NVH Comparison of a Novel Wound Field Synchronous Machine with Magnetic Asymmetry with a PSM for a HV Electric Drive
- This paper shows how magnetic noises can be reduced with a wound field synchronous machine (WFSM) with magnetic asymmetry compared to a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PSM), operating at base speed range and full load. In order to reproduce a real noise behavior, the two rotor types are operated in a complete electric drive unit (EDU) consisting of an electric motor, gearbox, inverter and overall housing. In the concept study, the noise characteristics of the two electric machines is evaluated and compared via mechanical finite element method (FEM) simulations using the equivalent radiated power (ERP) level and Campbell diagrams. Furthermore, it is shown that critical frequency orders can already be identified by the analysis of the magnetic force density from the electromagnetic design without computationally intensive ERP calculations. In this context, the ERP investigations have shown that the unique feature of the magnetically asymmetric WFSM is the reduction of the slot harmonics. At the current state of the art, the slot harmonics can only be reduced with a rotor skewing. The disadvantage of this is a reduction in performance and a more expensive production. It is also remarkable that the magnetic asymmetry reduces the slot harmonics more than the rotor skewing in the PSM. In addition, both machines are still considered with a short-pitched stator winding to optimize the overall noise level by reducing the 24th frequency order.
Author: | Dominik Grauvogl, Jeffrey Krabinski, Peter Stauder, Bernhard Hopfensperger, Dieter Gerling |
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URL / DOI: | https://tech.jsae.or.jp/paperinfo/en/content/p202101.343/ |
Parent Title (English): | 2021 JSAE Annual Congress (Spring) Proceedings; online meeting (No.76-21) |
Publisher: | JSAE |
Document Type: | conference proceeding (article) |
Language: | English |
Year of first Publication: | 2021 |
Release Date: | 2022/07/15 |
Tag: | NVH; e-axle; magnetic asymmetry; traction drive system |
GND Keyword: | Elektroantrieb; Synchronmaschine |
Institutes: | Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik |
Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik / Labor Elektrische Maschinen und Antriebstechnik | |
Begutachtungsstatus: | peer-reviewed |
research focus: | Energie und Mobilität |
Licence (German): | Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG |