Theory of quantum frequency conversion and type-II parametric down-conversion in the high-gain regime
- Frequency conversion (FC) and type-II parametric down-conversion (PDC) processes serve as basic building blocks for the implementation of quantum optical experiments: type-II PDC enables the efficient creation of quantum states such as photon-number states and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR)-states. FC gives rise to technologies enabling efficient atom–photon coupling, ultrafast pulse gates and enhanced detection schemes. However, despite their widespread deployment, their theoretical treatment remains challenging. Especially the multi-photon components in the high-gain regime as well as the explicit time-dependence of the involved Hamiltonians hamper an efficient theoretical description of these nonlinear optical processes. In this paper, we investigate these effects and put forward two models that enable a full description of FC and type-II PDC in the high-gain regime. We present a rigorous numerical model relying on the solution of coupled integro-differential equations that covers the complete dynamics of the process. As an alternative, we develop a simplified model that, at the expense of neglecting time-ordering effects, enables an analytical solution. While the simplified model approximates the correct solution with high fidelity in a broad parameter range, sufficient for many experimental situations, such as FC with low efficiency, entangled photon-pair generation and the heralding of single photons from type-II PDC, our investigations reveal that the rigorous model predicts a decreased performance for FC processes in quantum pulse gate applications and an enhanced EPR-state generation rate during type-II PDC, when EPR squeezing values above 12 dB are considered.
Author: | Andreas Christ, Benjamin Brecht, Wolfgang MauererORCiDGND, Christine SilberhornORCiDGND |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/053038 |
Parent Title (English): | New Journal of Physics |
Publisher: | IOP |
Document Type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Year of first Publication: | 2013 |
Release Date: | 2022/07/15 |
Volume: | 15 |
Issue: | 5 |
Article Number: | 053038 |
Institutes: | Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik |
Begutachtungsstatus: | peer-reviewed |
Publication: | Externe Publikationen |
OpenAccess Publikationsweg: | Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium |
research focus: | Digitalisierung |
Licence (English): | Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 3.0 International |