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Mental stress reduces performance and changes musculoskeletal loading in football-related movements

  • Purpose: Football players have a high risk of leg muscle injuries, especially when exposed to mental stress. Hence, this study investigated the musculoskeletal response of elite youth football players during highly dynamic movements under stress. The hypothesis is that mental stress reduces performance and changes the muscular forces exerted. Materials & methods: Twelve elite youth football players were subjected to mental stress while performing sports-specific change-of-direction movements. A modified version of the d2 attention test was used as stressor. The kinetics are computed using inverse dynamics. Running times and exerted forces of injury-prone muscles were analysed. Results: The stressor runs were rated more mentally demanding by the players (p = 0.006, rs = 0.37) with unchanged physical demand (p = 0.777, rs = 0.45). This resulted in 10% longer running times under stress (p < 0.001, d = −1.62). The musculoskeletal analysis revealed higher peak muscle forces under mental stress for some players but not for others. Discussion: The study shows that motion capture combined with musculoskeletal computation is suitable to analyse the effects of stress on athletes in highly dynamic movements. For the first time in football medicine, our data quantifies an association between mental stress with reduced football players’ performance and changes in muscle force.

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Metadaten
Author:Simon AuerORCiD, Simone Kurbowitsch, Franz Süß, Tobias Renkawitz, Werner Krutsch, Sebastian DendorferORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1860253
Parent Title (English):Science and Medicine in Football
Publisher:Taylor & Francis
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2020
Release Date:2021/02/26
Tag:Biomechanics; attention; muscle injury; musculoskeletal simulation
Volume:5
Issue:4
First Page:323
Last Page:329
Institutes:Fakultät Maschinenbau
Regensburg Center of Biomedical Engineering - RCBE
Fakultät Maschinenbau / Labor Biomechanik (LBM)
Begutachtungsstatus:peer-reviewed
research focus:Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik
Licence (German):Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG