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Neutral Atom Quantum Computing Hardware: Performance and End-User Perspective

  • We present an industrial end-user perspective on the current state of quantum computing hardware for one specific technological approach, the neutral atom platform. Our aim is to assist developers in understanding the impact of the specific properties of these devices on the effectiveness of algorithm execution. Based on discussions with different vendors and recent literature, we discuss the performance data of the neutral atom platform. Specifically, we focus on the physical qubit architecture, which affects state preparation, qubit-to-qubit connectivity, gate fidelities, native gate instruction set, and individual qubit stability. These factors determine both the quantum-part execution time and the end-to-end wall clock time relevant for end-users, but also the ability to perform fault-tolerant quantum computation in the future. We end with an overview of which applications have been shown to be well suited for the peculiar properties of neutral atom-based quantum computers.

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Metadaten
Author:Karen WinterspergerORCiD, Florian Dommert, Thomas Ehmer, Andrey Hoursanov, Johannes KlepschORCiD, Wolfgang MauererORCiDGND, Georg Reuber, Thomas Strohm, Ming Yin, Sebastian Luber
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-023-00190-1
Parent Title (English):EPJ Quantum Technology
Publisher:Springer Nature
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2023
Release Date:2023/05/22
Tag:Benchmarks; Neutral atom quantum computers; Performance metrics; Quantum computing platforms; Review
Volume:10
Article Number:32
Pagenumber:27
Institutes:Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik
Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik / Labor für Digitalisierung (LFD)
Begutachtungsstatus:peer-reviewed
OpenAccess Publikationsweg:Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium
research focus:Digitalisierung
Licence (German):Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International