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A look into the future? Patients' and health care staff's perception and evaluation of genetic information and the right not to know

  • The progress of medical genetics leads to a significant increase in genetic knowledge and a vast expansion of genetic diagnostics. However, it is still unknown how these changes will be integrated into medical practice and how they will change patients' and healthy persons' perception and evaluation of genetic diagnoses and genetic knowledge. Therefore, we carried out a comprehensive questionnaire survey with more than 500 patients, clients seeking genetic counseling, health care staff, and healthy persons (N = 523). The questionnaire survey covered detailed questions on the value of genetic diagnoses for the different groups of study participants, the right to know or not to know genetic diagnoses, possible differences between genetic and other medical diagnoses, and the practical use and implications of genetic knowledge with a special focus on hereditary neuropsychiatric diseases. A huge majority of the participants (90.7%) stated to have a right to learn every aspect of her or his genetic make-up. Similarly, study participants showed high interest (81.8%) in incidental health care findings-independent of whether the diseases are treatable or not. One can derive from the data outcome that study participants did not follow the implications of a "genetic exceptionalism" and often considered genetic findings as equivalent in relation to other medical diagnoses.

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Christian Lenk, Gunnar Duttge, Laura Flatau, Debora FrommeldORCiD, Wolfgang Poser, Markus Reitt, Thomas Schulze, Alexandra Weber, Barbara Zoll
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.32751
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
Verlag:Wiley
Dokumentart:Artikel aus einer Zeitschrift/Zeitung
Sprache der Veröffentlichung:Englisch
Jahr der Veröffentlichung:2019
Datum der Freischaltung:02.02.2022
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:Attitude of Health Personnel; Female; Genetic Counseling/methods; Genetic Testing/ethics; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Incidental Findings; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires
Jahrgang:180
Ausgabe / Heft:8
Erste Seite:576
Letzte Seite:588
Fakultäten / Institute / Einrichtungen:Fakultät Angewandte Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften
Kompetenzzentren der OTH Regensburg / Institut für Sozialforschung und Technikfolgenabschätzung (IST)
Begutachtungsstatus:peer-reviewed
Forschungsschwerpunkt:Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik
Lizenz (Deutsch):Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG