TY - CHAP A1 - Greiner, Nina A1 - Lauer, Norina ED - Weber, Karsten ED - Haug, Sonja ED - Lauer, Norina ED - Meussling-Sentpali, Annette ED - Mohr, Christa ED - Pfingsten, Andrea ED - Raptis, Georgios ED - Bahr, Gudrun T1 - Informierte Einwilligung bei Aphasie T2 - Digitale Technik für ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, Lösungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven N2 - Nach einer Einführung in die Grundlagen der informierten Einwilligung werden Empfehlungen zur Durchführung zusammengefasst und Besonderheiten im Hinblick auf die Gestaltung des Einwilligungsprozesses bei Personen mit Aphasie herausgearbeitet. Zuletzt wird das aphasiefreundliche Vorgehen im Projekt DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz kurz skizziert. KW - Informed consent KW - Aphasie KW - Versuchsperson KW - Logopädie KW - Digitalisierung KW - Informierte Einwilligung KW - Ethik KW - Forschung KW - Teletherapie Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-55107 SN - 978-3-8394-6235-5 SP - 137 EP - 154 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ET - 1. Aufl. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Scholz, Alexander-Wigbert K. A1 - Krenkel, Lars A1 - Terekhov, Maxim A1 - Friedrich, Janet A1 - Rivoire, Julien A1 - Köbrich, Rainer A1 - Wolf, Ursula A1 - Kalthoff, Daniel A1 - David, Matthias A1 - Wagner, Claus A1 - Schreiber, Laura Maria ED - Hirschel, Ernst Heinrich ED - Schröder, Wolfgang ED - Fujii, Kozo ED - Haase, Werner ED - Leer, Bram ED - Leschziner, Michael A. ED - Pandolfi, Maurizio ED - Periaux, Jacques ED - Rizzi, Arthur ED - Roux, Bernard ED - Shokin, Yurii I. ED - Klaas, Michael ED - Koch, Edmund ED - Schröder, Wolfgang T1 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computational Fluid Dynamics of High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV) T2 - Fundamental Medical and Engineering Investigations on Protective Artificial Respiration N2 - In order to better understand the mechanisms of gas transport during High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with contrast gases and numerical flow simulations based on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) methods are performed. Validation of these new techniques is conducted by comparing the results obtained with simplified models of the trachea and a first lung bifurcation as well as in a cast model of the upper central airways with results achieved from conventional fluid mechanical measurement techniques like e.g. Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA). Further it is demonstrated that MRI of experimental HFOV is feasible and that Hyperpolarized 3He allows for imaging the gas re-distribution inside the lung. Finally, numerical results of oscillatory flow in a 3rd generation model of the lung as well as the impact of endotracheal tubes on the flow regime development in a trachea model are presented. KW - Central Airway KW - computational fluid dynamics KW - Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation KW - Laser Doppler Anemometry KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurement Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-642-20325-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20326-8_7 VL - 116 SP - 107 EP - 128 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Haug, Sonja A1 - Raptis, Georgios A1 - Weber, Karsten ED - Weber, Karsten ED - Haug, Sonja ED - Lauer, Norina ED - Mohr, Christa T1 - Einstellung zu Datenschutz und Wahrnehmung von Datensicherheit im Gesundheitsbereich BT - Die Sicht der Stakeholder*innen und der Bevölkerung T2 - Digitale Technik für ambulante Pflege und Therapie III : Nutzung Akzeptanz Wirkung und Lebensqualität T3 - Regensburger Beiträge zur Digitalisierung des Gesundheitswesens - 4 Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-8376-6728-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839467282-003 SP - 13 EP - 28 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Raptis, Georgios ED - Wetter, Thomas T1 - Privacy and Data Protection: Mission Impossible? T2 - Consumer Health Informatics N2 - Medical confidentiality is very important because it builds the fundament of trust between doctors and patients. In modern health services data protection is essential. But there are also other important security objectives, such as integrity and authenticity of medical data and health services, as their breach can potentially lead to life threatening conditions. State of the art security mechanisms are necessary to protect medical data and services and prevent attacks known as “hacking”. They should include in particular cryptography, as you can usually rely on mathematics, more than in software security and access control mechanisms. As patients normally cannot assess the security of a service, security audits or certifications of health services should be provided to generate trust and confidence. KW - Gesundheitswesen KW - Medizinische Versorgung KW - Datenschutz KW - Datensicherung Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-319-19589-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19590-2 SP - 273 EP - 280 PB - Springer International Publishing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Raptis, Georgios ED - Marschner, Uwe ED - Clasbrummel, Bernhard ED - Dehm, Johannes T1 - Gewährleistung der IT-Sicherheit bei vernetzten Implantaten T2 - Biomedizinische Technik: Vernetzte und intelligente Implantate KW - Implantat KW - Vernetzung KW - Datenschutz KW - Datensicherung KW - Personenbezogene Daten Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-11-034927-6 SP - 182 EP - 192 PB - Walter de Gruyter ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Haug, Sonja A1 - Schmidbauer, Simon ED - Spieker, Michael ED - Hofmann, Christian T1 - Integrationskonzepte und Messung von Integration auf kommunaler Ebene T2 - Integration - Teilhabe und Zusammenleben in der Migrationsgesellschaft KW - Soziale Integration KW - Migration KW - Einwanderer KW - Flüchtling Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/9783748910558-67/integrationskonzepte-und-messung-von-integration-auf-kommunaler-ebene?page=1 SN - 9783748910558 SP - 69 EP - 84 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Westner, Markus ED - Picot, Arnold ED - Fischer, Tim T1 - Übersicht über aktuelle Weblog-Skripte und -Services T2 - Weblogs professionell : Grundlagen, Konzepte und Praxis im unternehmerischen Umfeld KW - Kommunikation KW - Unternehmen KW - Weblog KW - Wissensmanagement Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3898643757 SP - 175 EP - 190 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Karsten ED - Scheule, Rupert M. ED - Capurro, Rafael ED - Hausmanninger, Thomas T1 - Non-proprietäre Software und Geschenkökonomie: Lösungen für die digitale Spaltung? T2 - Vernetzt gespalten. Der Digital Divide in ethischer Perspektive Y1 - 2004 UR - https://digi20.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00042699.html?pageNo=188 SP - 189 EP - 197 PB - Fink CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gorlatch, Sergei A1 - Dünnweber, Jan ED - Getov, Vladimir ED - Laforenza, Domenico ED - Reinefeld, Alexander T1 - From Grid Middleware to Grid Applications BT - Bridging the Gap with HOCs T2 - Future Generation Grids N2 - This paper deals with the problem of application programming for grid systems that combine heterogeneous data and computational resources via the Internet. We argue that grid programming is still too complex because of the big gap between the currently used and anticipated grid middleware, (e.g., Globus or WSRF) and the application level. We suggest that this gap needs to be closed in future-generation grids and propose a novel approach to bridging the gap by using Higher-Order Components (HOCs) — recurring patterns of parallel behaviour that are provided to the user as program building blocks with pre-packaged implementation and middleware setup. The presentation is illustrated with a simple case study of computing fractal images. Our experiments demonstrate that HOCs can simplify grid application programming significantly, without serious performance loss. KW - components KW - Grid services KW - Globus toolkit KW - mobile code Y1 - 2005 SN - 978-0-387-27935-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29445-2_13 SP - 241 EP - 261 PB - Springer Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Karsten A1 - Kleine, Nadine ED - Christen, Markus ED - Gordijn, Bert ED - Loi, Michele T1 - Cybersecurity in Health Care T2 - The Ethics of Cybersecurity N2 - Ethical questions have always been crucial in health care; the rapid dissemination of ICT makes some of those questions even more pressing and also raises new ones. One of these new questions is cybersecurity in relation to ethics in health care. In order to more closely examine this issue, this chapter introduces Beauchamp and Childress’ four principles of biomedical ethics as well as additional ethical values and technical aims of relevance for health care. Based on this, two case studies—implantable medical devices and electronic Health Card—are presented, which illustrate potential conflicts between ethical values and technical aims as well as between ethical values themselves. It becomes apparent that these conflicts cannot be eliminated in general but must be reconsidered on a case-by-case basis. An ethical debate on cybersecurity regarding the design and implementation of new (digital) technologies in health care is essential. Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783030290528 SN - 978-3-030-29053-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29053-5_7 VL - 21 SP - 139 EP - 156 PB - Springer Nature CY - Cham, Switzerland ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Karsten ED - Kolb, David ED - Salman, Ahmed Shaikh ED - Druzin, Bryan T1 - New Mobile Devices and Surveillance: Questions Concerning Epistemology and Some New Challenges for Privacy and Data Protection T2 - Postmodern Quests in Applied Philosophy Y1 - 2012 PB - Editura Lumen CY - Iasi ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Karsten A1 - Drüeke, Ricarda A1 - Schulz, Axel ED - Ohly, Heinz Peter ED - Sieglerschmidt, J. ED - Swertz, C. T1 - Mobiler Wissenszugang: Digital Rights Management vs. Privacy T2 - Wissensorganisation und Verantwortung. Gesellschaftliche, ökonomische und technische Aspekte Y1 - 2006 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263818670_Mobiler_Wissenszugang_Digital_Rights_Management_vs_Privacy SP - 180 EP - 193 PB - Ergon CY - Würzburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kleine, Nadine A1 - Ulbricht, Max-R. A1 - Weber, Karsten A1 - Pallas, Frank ED - Decker, Michael ED - Lindner, Ralf ED - Lingner, Stephan ED - Scherz, Constanze ED - Sotoudeh, Mahshid T1 - Participatory Sensing und Wearable Technologies als partizipative Formen der Datengenerierung im Internet of Things BT - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und erste Lösungsansätze T2 - 'Grand Challenges' meistern - der Beitrag der Technikfolgenabschätzung KW - Wearable Computer KW - Datenerhebung KW - Internet der Dinge Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845283562-245 SP - 245 EP - 257 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Karsten A1 - Drüeke, Ricarda A1 - Schulz, Axel ED - Miller, Harvey J. T1 - Mobile ICT in public spaces and its impact on privacy T2 - Societies and Cities in the Age of Instant Access KW - Global Position System KW - Mobile Phone KW - Public Space KW - Public Sphere KW - Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5427-0_13 VL - 88 SP - 197 EP - 208 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Karsten ED - Hergesell, J. ED - Meister, M. ED - Maibaum, A. T1 - Robotik in der Pflege- und Gesundheitsversorgung BT - Eine normative Bestandsaufnahme T2 - Genese und Folgen der Pflegerobotik N2 - Drei Veränderungen charakterisieren den demografischen Wandel in Deutschland: steigende durchschnittliche Lebenserwartung, der Anteil der Alten und Hochbetagten wächst und der Anteil der jüngeren Generationen schrumpft. Konsequenzen sind ein Zuwachs chronisch-degenerativer und pflegeintensiver Erkrankungen, ein schrumpfendes Arbeitskräftepotenzial und vor der Überlastung stehende soziale Sicherungssysteme. Abhilfe soll durch verstärkten Technikeinsatz in der Pflege, insbesondere durch Roboter, geleistet werden: Roboter sollen Pflegekräfte ergänzen oder ersetzen, um dem Pflegenotstand zu begegnen und die Kosten der Pflege zu senken. Damit gehen aber zahlreiche Herausforderungen einher, die nicht zuletzt ethische Fragen berühren: Eine durch Technik bzw. Roboter gestützte Pflege wird diese in ihrem Kern verändern, Professions- und Menschenbilder werden infrage gestellt und moralische Ansprüche tangiert. Der Beitrag zeichnet diese Gemengelage nach und skizziert ein diskursethisch ausgerichtetes Verfahren (MEESTAR) zur Aushandlung der Bedingungen für den Robotereinsatz in der Pflege- und Gesundheitsversorgung. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-7799-5243-5 IS - 196 EP - 180 PB - Beltz/Juventa CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Karsten ED - Bora, A. ED - Bröchler, S. ED - Decker, Michael T1 - Closing the Digital Divide – lokal, nicht global T2 - Technology Assessment in der Weltgesellschaft Y1 - 2007 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256474825_Closing_the_Digital_Divide_-_lokal_nicht_global UR - https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/9783845271101/technology-assessment-in-der-weltgesellschaft SP - 177 EP - 190 PB - Edition Sigma CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Karsten ED - Beyer, Lothar ED - Frick, D. ED - Gadatsch, Andreas ED - Maucher, I. ED - Paul, H. T1 - E-Society – Sie werden es erleben ... T2 - Vom E-Business zur E-Society. New Economy im Wandel Y1 - 2003 UR - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263822044_E-Society_-_Sie_werden_es_erleben SP - 195 EP - 217 PB - Hampp CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mottok, Jürgen A1 - Alfranseder, Martin A1 - Schmidhuber, Stefan A1 - Mucha, Matthias A1 - Sailer, Andreas ED - Teodorescu, Horia-Nicolai ED - Kirschenbaum, Alan ED - Cojocaru, Svetlana ED - Bruderlein, Claude T1 - How to improve the reactiveness and efficiency of embedded multicore systems by use of probabilistic simulation and optimization techniques T2 - Improving Disaster Resilience and Mitigation - New Means and Tools. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security N2 - Safe and reliable multi-core technology becomes more and more important in the field of embedded systems. Today’s and future embedded systems require increasing performance while being more energy efficient. Moreover, the functional safety for these embedded systems has to be improved or developed completely new. In this chapter, we first address the challenges of embedded multi-core real-time systems. To raise the resilience of such systems we use the deadlock-free synchronization model of Block et al. (A flexible real-time locking protocol for multiprocessors. 2012 IEEE international conference on embedded and real-time computing systems and applications, vol 0, pp 47–56, 2007). The metric mean Normalized Blocking Time (mNBT) is hereby used to measure the timing effects of the blocking behavior of strongly interacting tasks. In a second step, we present a model-based approach to map the tasks of an embedded real-time system to the cores of a multi-core processor. Moreover, we derive an execution time model from runtime measurements of software functions. This information is then used to perform precise probabilistic simulations of different task-to-core mappings and evaluate them with regard to task response times, inter-task blocking overhead and load distribution. Subsequently, we integrate the probabilistic simulation within an optimization technique to systematically improve the task-to-core mapping. We conclude with a case-study, where we demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach by optimizing the task-to-core mapping of a practical automotive powertrain system. KW - Embed System KW - Functional Safety KW - Arrival Curve KW - Task Allocation Problem KW - Deadline Violation Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9136-6_16 SP - 253 EP - 268 PB - Springer CY - Dodrecht ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weber, Karsten ED - Hülsken-Gießler, M. ED - Kreutzer, Susanne ED - Dütthorn, Nadin T1 - Technik in der Pflege: Bestandsaufnahme, Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten und normative Bewertung T2 - Neue Technologien für die Pflege ; grundlegende Reflexionen und pragmatische Befunde Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-7370-1202-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14220/9783737012027.153 IS - 174 EP - 153 PB - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht CY - Göttingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Frikel, Jürgen A1 - Haltmeier, Markus ED - Dörfler, Willy ED - Hochbruck, Marlis ED - Hundertmark, Dirk ED - Reichel, Wolfgang ED - Rieder, Andreas T1 - Sparse Regularization of Inverse Problems by Operator-Adapted Frame Thresholding T2 - Mathematics of Wave Phenomena N2 - We analyze sparse frame based regularization of inverse problems by means of a diagonal frame decomposition (DFD) for the forward operator, which generalizes the SVD. The DFD allows to define a non-iterative (direct) operator-adapted frame thresholding approach which we show to provide a convergent regularization method with linear convergence rates. These results will be compared to the well-known analysis and synthesis variants of sparse ℓ1-regularization which are usually implemented thorough iterative schemes. If the frame is a basis (non-redundant case), the three versions of sparse regularization, namely synthesis and analysis variants of ℓ1-regularization as well as the DFD thresholding are equivalent. However, in the redundant case, those three approaches are pairwise different. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-030-47173-6 SN - 978-3-030-47174-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47174-3_10 SP - 163 EP - 178 PB - Birkhäuser; Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ET - 1st ed. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pereira, Clayton R. A1 - Passos, Leandro A. A1 - Lopes, Ricardo R. A1 - Weber, Silke A. T. A1 - Hook, Christian A1 - Papa, Joao Paulo T1 - Parkinson’s Disease Identification Using Restricted Boltzmann Machines T2 - Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, 17th International Conference, CAIP 2017, Ystad, Sweden, August 22-24, 2017, Proceedings, Part II N2 - Currently, Parkinson’s Disease (PD) has no cure or accurate diagnosis, reaching approximately 60, 000 new cases yearly and worldwide, being more often in the elderly population. Its main symptoms can not be easily uncorrelated with other illness, being way more difficult to be identified at the early stages. As such, computer-aided tools have been recently used to assist in this task, but the challenge in the automatic identification of Parkinson’s Disease still persists. In order to cope with this problem, we propose to employ Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) to learn features in an unsupervised fashion by analyzing images from handwriting exams, which aim at assessing the writing skills of potential individuals. These are one of the main symptoms of PD-prone people, since such kind of ability ends up being severely affected. We show that RBMs can learn proper features that help supervised classifiers in the task of automatic identification of PD patients, as well as one can obtain a more compact representation of the exam for the sake of storage and computational load purposes. KW - Bevölkerung KW - Handschrift KW - maschinelles Lernen Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-319-64697-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64698-5_7 VL - 10425 SP - 70 EP - 80 PB - Springer ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Störl, Uta A1 - Müller, Daniel A1 - Klettke, Meike A1 - Scherzinger, Stefanie ED - Mitschang, Bernhard T1 - Enabling Efficient Agile Software Development of NoSQL-backed Applications T2 - Datenbanksysteme für Business, Technologie und Web (BTW 2017) : 17. Fachtagung des GI-Fachbereichs "Datenbanken und Informationssyteme" (DBIS) : 06.-10.03.2017 in Stuttgart Deutschland N2 - NoSQL databases are popular in agile software development, where a frequently changing database schema imposes challenges for the production database. In this demo, we present Darwin, a middleware for systematic, tool-based support specifically designed for NoSQL database systems. Darwin carries out schema evolution and data migration tasks. To the best of our knowledge, Darwin is the first tool of its kind that supports both eager and lazy NoSQL data migration. Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-88579-659-6 PB - Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI) CY - Bonn ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dünnweber, Jan A1 - Lüdeking, Philipp A1 - Gorlatch, Sergei ED - Danelutto, Marco ED - Fragopoulou, Paraskevi ED - Getov, Vladimir T1 - A Higher-Order Component for Efficient Genome Processing on the Grid T2 - Making Grids Work N2 - Computational grids combine computers in the Internet for distributed data processing and are an attractive platform for the data-intensive applications of bioinformatics. We present an extensible genome processing software for the grid and evaluate its performance. Our software was able to discover previously unknown circular permutations (CP) in the ProDom database containing more than 70MB of protein data. A specific feature of our software is its design as a component: the Alignment HOC, a Higher-Order Component that makes use of the latest Globus toolkit as grid middleware. Besides genome data, the Alignment HOC accepts plugin code for processing this data as its input, and contains all the required configuration to run the component on top of Globus, thus, freeing the non-grid-expert user from dealing with grid middleware. Instead of writing data distribution procedures and configuring the middleware appropriately for every new algorithm, Alignment HOC users reuse the existing component and only write application-specific plugins. To maintain plugins persistently in a reusable manner, we built a web-accessible plugin database with a comfortable administration GUI. The flexible component-based implementation makes it easy to study CPs in other databases (e.g. UniProt/Swiss-Prot) or to use an alignment algorithm different than the standard Needleman-Wunsch. For the efficient distribution of workload, we developed a library of group communication operations for HOCs. KW - higher-order components KW - genome processing KW - sequence alignment KW - middleware Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-0-387-78447-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78448-9_28 SP - 351 EP - 362 PB - Springer CY - Boston, MA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dünnweber, Jan A1 - Tomasoni, Johannes A1 - Gorlatch, Sergei A1 - Claßen, Michael A1 - Claßen, Philipp A1 - Lengauer, Christian ED - Gorlatch, Sergei ED - Fragopoulou, Paraskevi ED - Priol, Thierry T1 - A Grid Component with Embedded Loop Parallelization T2 - Grid Computing N2 - This work integrates two distinct research areas of parallel and distributed computing, (1) automatic loop parallelization, and (2) component-based Grid programming. The latter includes technologies developed within CoreGRID for simplifying Grid programming: the Grid ComponentModel (GCM) and Higher- Order Components (HOCs). Components support developing applications on the Grid without taking all the technical details of the particular platform type into account (network communication, heterogeneity, etc.). The GCMenables a hierarchical composition of programpieces and HOCs enable the reuse of component code in the development of new applications by specifying application-specific operations in a program via code parameters. When a programmer is provided, e. g., with a compute farm HOC, only the independent worker tasks must be described. But, once an application exhibits data or control dependences, the trivial farm is no longer sufficient. Here, the power of loop parallelization tools, like LooPo, comes into play: by embedding LooPo into a HOC, we show that these two technologies in combination facilitate the automatic transformation of a sequential loop nest with complex dependences (supplied by the user as a HOC parameter) into an ordered task graph, which can be processed on the Grid in parallel. This technique can significantly simplify GCM-based systems which combine multiple HOCs and other components. We use an equation system solver based on the successive overrelaxation method (SOR) as our motivating application example and for performance experiments. KW - Higher-Order Components (HOCs) KW - Loop Parallelization KW - GCM KW - Grid Programming Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-0-387-09456-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09457-1_22 SP - 261 EP - 273 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dünnweber, Jan A1 - Parlavatzas, Nikos A1 - Gorlatch, Sergei A1 - Baude, Francoise A1 - Legrand, Virginie ED - Gorlatch, Sergei ED - Danelutto, Marco T1 - Automatic Creation of Web Services for Grid Components T2 - Integrated Research in GRID Computing N2 - While high-level software components simplify the programming of grid applications and Web services increase their interoperability, developing such components and configuring the interconnecting services is a demanding task. In this paper, we consider the combination of Higher-Order Components (HOCs) with the Fractal component model and the ProActive library. HOCs are parallel programming components, made accessible on the grid via Web services that use a special class loader enabling code mobility: executable code can be uploaded to a HOC, allowing one to customize the HOC. Fractal simplifies the composition of components and the ProActive library offers a generator for automatically creating Web services from components composed with Fractal, as long as all the parameters of these services have primitive types. Taking all the advantages of HOCs, ProActive and Fractal together, the obvious conclusion is that composing HOCs using Fractal and automatically exposing them as Web services on the grid via ProActive minimizes the required efforts for building complex grid systems. In this context, we solved the problem of exchanging code-carrying parameters in automatically generated Web services by integrating the HOC class loading mechanism into the ProActive library. KW - CoreGRID Component Model (GCM) & Fractal KW - Higher-Order Components Y1 - 2006 SN - 978-0-387-47656-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-47658-2_3 SP - 31 EP - 42 PB - Springer CY - Sophia Antipolis, France ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dünnweber, Jan A1 - Aldinucci, Marco A1 - Gorlatch, Sergei A1 - Campa, Sonia A1 - Danelutto, Marco ED - Gorlatch, Sergei ED - Danelutto, Marco T1 - Adaptable Parallel Components for Grid Programming T2 - Integrated Research in GRID Computing N2 - We suggest that parallel software components used for grid computing should be adaptable to application-specific requirements, instead of developing new components from scratch for each particular application. As an example, we take a parallel farm component which is “embarrassingly parallel”, i. e., free of dependencies, and adapt it to the wavefront processing pattern with dependencies that impact its behavior. We describe our approach in the context of Higher-Order Components (HOCs), with the Java-based system Lithium as our implementation framework. The adaptation process relies on HOCs’ mobile code parameters that are shipped over the network of the grid. We describe our implementation of the proposed component adaptation method and report first experimental results for a particular grid application — the alignment of DNA sequence pairs, a popular, time-critical problem in computational molecular biology. KW - Grid Components KW - Adaptable Code KW - Wavefront Parallelism KW - Java KW - Web Services Y1 - 2006 SN - 978-0-387-47656-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-47658-2_4 SP - 43 EP - 57 PB - Springer Verlag CY - Boston, MA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dünnweber, Jan A1 - Dumitrescu, Cǎtǎlin L. A1 - Raicu, Ioan A1 - Foster, Ian ED - Priol, Thierry ED - Vanneschi, Marco T1 - Simplifying Grid Application Programming Using Web-Enabled Code Transfer Tools T2 - Towards Next Generation Grids N2 - This paper deals with one of the fundamental properties of grid computing – transferring code between grid nodes and executing it remotely on heterogeneous hosts. Contemporary middleware relies for this purpose on Web Services, which makes application programs complicated and low-level and requires much additional expertise from programmers. We compare two mechanisms for grid application programming with regard to their handling of code transfer – the de-facto standard WS-GRAM in Globus and the higher-level approach based on HOCs (Higher-Order Components). We study the advantages and problems of each approach using a real-world application case study – the sequent alignment problem from bioinformatics. Our experiments show the trade-off between reduced development costs and software complexity when HOCs are used and the higher performance of the applications on the grid when using WS-GRAM. KW - Distributed Systems KW - Resource Management KW - Service Level Agreements KW - Application Code KW - Grid Application KW - Executable Code KW - Code Parameter KW - Globus Toolkit Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-0-387-72497-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72498-0_21 SP - 225 EP - 235 PB - Springer CY - Rennes, France ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Aldinucci, Marco A1 - Dünnweber, Jan A1 - Danelutto, Marco A1 - Golatch, Sergei ED - Grandinetti, Lucio T1 - Optimization techniques for skeletons on grids T2 - Grid Computing: The New Frontier of High Performance Computing N2 - Skeletons are common patterns of parallelism, such as farm and pipeline, that can be abstracted and offered to the application programmer as programming primitives. We describe the use and implementation of skeletons on emerging computational grids, with the skeleton system Lithium, based on Java and RMI, as our reference programming syttem. Our main contribution is the exploration of optimization techniques for implementing skeletons on grids based on an optimized, future-based RMI mechanism, which we integrate into the macro-dataflow evaluation mechanism of Lithium. We discuss three optimizations: 1) a lookahead mechanism that allows to process multiple tasks concurrently at each grid server and thereby increases the overall degree of parallelism, 2) a lazy taskbinding technique that reduces interactions between grid servers and the task dispatcher, and 3) dynamic improvements that optimize the collecting of results and the work-load balancing. We report experimental results that demonstrate the improvements due to our optimizations on various testbeds, including a heterogeneous grid-like environment. Y1 - 2005 SN - 978-0-08-046146-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-5452(05)80014-0 SP - 255 EP - 273 PB - Elsevier CY - Scotland ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Müller, Andreas A1 - Falter, Thomas ED - Wörwag, Sebastian ED - Cloots, Alexandra T1 - Sechs Führungsperspektiven für die digitale Transformation – Welche Dashboards das Veränderungsmanagement in digitalen Zeiten unterstützen können BT - Ein Praxisbericht T2 - Arbeitskulturen im Wandel N2 - Während KPIs und Dashboards in großer Zahl für den Betrieb eines Unternehmens im eingeschwungenen Zustand zur Verfügung stehen, scheint es insbesondere in der digitalen Transformation besonders schwierig zu sein, Orientierung zu behalten und zu vermitteln. Welche Aspekte sind dabei wichtig? Was ist der Einfluss der Unternehmenskultur? In welcher Reihenfolge sollen wir vorgehen? Wie können wir die wichtigen Parameter messen und visualisieren? Auf diese Fragen geben wir unter Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher Modelle und Perspektiven Antworten und zeigen am hypothetischen Beispiel eines Autohauses mögliche konkrete Aktionen exemplarisch auf. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-658-30450-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30451-5_12 SP - 239 EP - 257 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lang, Jonas A1 - Schlegl, Thomas ED - Kubota, Naoyuki ED - Kiguchi, Kazuo ED - Liu, Honghai ED - Obo, Takenori T1 - Camera-Projector Calibration - Methods, Influencing Factors and Evaluation Using a Robot and Structured-Light 3D Reconstruction T2 - Intelligent Robotics and Applications N2 - As camera and projector hardware gets more and more affordable and software algorithms more sophisticated, the area of application for camera-projector configurations widens its scope. Unlike for sole camera calibration, only few comparative surveys for projector calibration methods exist. Therefore, in this paper, two readily available algorithms for the calibration of those arrays are studied and methods for the evaluation of the results are proposed. Additionally, statistical evaluations under consideration of different influencing factors like the hardware arrangement, the number of input images or the calibration target characteristics on the accuracy of the calibration results are performed. Ground truth comparison data is realized through a robotic system and structured light 3D scanning. KW - 3D scanning KW - Evaluation methods KW - Extrinsic error KW - Projector-camera calibration KW - Reconstruction error KW - Reprojection error KW - Robotic measurement KW - Structured light Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-3-319-43517-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43518-3_40 VL - 9835 SP - 413 EP - 427 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kopper, Andreas A1 - Strahringer, Susanne A1 - Westner, Markus T1 - Kontrollierte Nutzung von Schatten-IT T2 - IT-GRC-Management - Governance, Risk und Compliance N2 - Basierend auf einer systematischen und umfangreichen Analyse von Praxisbeiträgen zum Thema Schatten-IT und einer Interviewstudie mit 16 IT-Führungskräften beschreibt der vorliegende Artikel Governance-Aspekte zu diesem Phänomen. Er ergänzt damit vorhergehende akademische Studien. Es zeigt sich, dass unter Praktikern der Eindruck vorherrscht, dass IT-Abteilungen unter zunehmendem Druck stehen, schneller auf sich ändernde Anforderungen aus den Fachbereichen reagieren zu müssen. Können IT-Abteilungen diesen Erwartungen nicht entsprechen, beschaffen sich Fachbereiche und Nutzer selbst Lösungen in Form von Schatten-IT. Als mögliche Antwort darauf kann sich die IT-Abteilung agiler organisieren und die IT-Architektur im Unternehmen modernisieren. Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, sich das innovative Potenzial von Schatten-IT zunutze zu machen und deren Umsetzung aktiv durch organisatorische und technische Maßnahmen zu unterstützen. IT-Sicherheitsmanagement und technische Schutzmechanismen können helfen, die so entstandenen Lösungen abzusichern und die Risiken zu minimieren. Die IT-Abteilung könnte sich als Konsequenz aus all diesen Maßnahmen zu einem nutzerorientierten, internen Service-Provider und strategischen Partner für die Fachbereiche entwickeln. Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-3-658-20058-9 SN - 978-3-658-20059-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20059-6_9 SP - 129 EP - 150 PB - Springer Vieweg CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Skornia, Christoph ED - Lang, Michael ED - Löhr, Hans ED - Angermeier, Daniel T1 - Sicherheit in der Cloud T2 - IT-Sicherheit Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-446-47223-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446473478.015 SP - 263 EP - 278 PB - Hanser CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schwägerl, Felix A1 - Westfechtel, Bernhard T1 - Managing Software Product Line Evolution by Filtered Editing: The SuperMod Approach T2 - Handbook of Re-Engineering Software Intensive Systems into Software Product Lines N2 - This chapter introduces SuperMod, an approach and tool to support the evolution of software product lines (SPLs) by means of a filtered editing model, which is inspired by the checkout-modify-commit workflow established in version control systems. Rather than forcing the developers into editing multi-variant artifacts of an SPL, SuperMod allows them to perform modifications successively in single-variant workspaces and to integrate the changes by indicating the logical scope, i.e., the affected variants, of the change performed. The SPL itself is managed automatically in a transparent repository by the system. As a consequence, developers may re-use the same engineering tools they also used for the development of the product variants prior to the re-engineering process. SuperMod furthermore orchestrates collaborative development and provides dedicated support for (without restricting developers to) model-driven approaches to SPL engineering. We illustrate SuperMod’s capabilities by the well-known graph SPL example and discuss the practical benefits of the suggested solution to SPL evolution as well as its relation to SPL re-engineering. Y1 - 2022 SN - 9783031116858 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11686-5_17 SP - 429 EP - 451 PB - Springer International Publishing ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stadler, Sebastian A1 - Chardonnet, Jean-Rémy ED - Singh, Sunpreet ED - Subburaj, Karupppasamy ED - Ćuković, Saša ED - Sandhu, Kamalpreet ED - Meixner, Gerrit ED - Petruse, Radu Emanuil T1 - Embracing virtual reality T2 - SMART VR/AR/MR SYSTEMS FOR PROFESSIONALS N2 - This chapter investigates the potential impacts of virtual reality (VR) technology on the design process, particularly in engineering and design fields. VR, defined as a computer-generated simulation, has already found applications in various professional domains such as engineering, training, marketing, and ergonomics. However, its potential influence on the design process remains to be explored. The aim of this investigation is to assess the impacts of VR on professionals, users, technology, and the design profession as a whole. The chapter proposes a set of general guidelines for incorporating VR in the design process and emphasizes the need for human-centered approaches to enhance the acceptability and acceptance of VR. While VR offers tangible advantages and benefits, it also presents limitations and challenges that must be addressed for it to be established as a strategic design tool. The chapter concludes by suggesting the development of a taxonomy for evaluating and utilizing VR and emphasizes the importance of considering human-centered approaches and integrating artificial intelligence tools to enhance design activities further. VR has the potential to foster divergent and convergent thinking, facilitate co-creative activities, improve prototyping and concept evaluation, and enhance immersive product presentations, thereby transforming the roles of designers and the design profession as a whole. Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-1-032-30651-3 SN - 978-1-032-30652-0 SN - 978-1-003-30607-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003306078-2 SP - 3 EP - 25 PB - CRC Press CY - BOCA RATON ET - 1. edition ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stadler, Sebastian A1 - Frenkler, Fritz A1 - Cornet, Henriette ED - Kraus, Rafaela ED - Kreitenweis, Tanja ED - Jeraj, Brigita T1 - Design Thinking und Virtual Reality zur Förderung von Innovation innerhalb von Unternehmen T2 - Intrapreneurship : Unternehmergeist Systeme und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten N2 - Neue Herangehensweisen im Innovationsprozess werden für Unternehmen immer wichtiger, um konkurrenzfähig zu bleiben. So bezeichnet Intrapreneurship das Vorgehen, Angestellte innerhalb von Unternehmen selbst als Unternehmerinnen und Unternehmer agieren zu lassen, um so Innovation zu fördern. Der Begriff Design Thinking beschreibt ein Vorgehen, mit Hilfe dessen uneindeutig definierte Probleme behandelt und nutzerzentrierte Produkte entwickelt werden können. Die Prämisse dieses Beitrags ist es, dass die Kombination von neuartigen Technologien und besonders Virtual Reality mit Design Thinking den Innovationsprozess innerhalb von Unternehmen fördern kann. Anhand zweier Fallbeispiele wird dargestellt, dass neben Nachteilen technischer Natur besonders die Möglichkeit fiktive Szenarien in VR darzustellen und valide Nutzerdaten in laborähnlichen Verhältnissen zu sammeln, Innovation in Unternehmen anregen kann. In weiteren Schritten soll die Nutzung von Design Thinking und Virtual Reality in neuen Applikationsdomänen sowie die Nutzung weiterer Designmethoden untersucht werden. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-662-64101-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64102-6_10 SP - 147 EP - 164 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Buchmann, Thomas A1 - Schwägerl, Felix T1 - Advancing Negative Variability in Model-Driven Software Product Line Engineering T2 - Communications in Computer and Information Science N2 - Model-driven software product line engineering aims at increasing the productivity of development of variational software. The principle of negative variability is realized by a multi-variant domain model, from which elements not needed for specific product variants are removed. The application of negative variability is impeded by two factors: First, metamodel restrictions lead to limited expressiveness of the multi-variant domain model. Second, unintended information loss may occur during product derivation. In this paper, we present two conceptual extensions to model-driven product line engineering based on negative variability, being alternative mappings and surrogates. Alternative mappings virtually extend the multi-variant domain model. Surrogates repair unintended information loss by context-sensitive analyses. Both extensions have been implemented in FAMILE, a model-driven product line tool that is based on EMF. Alternative mappings are defined in a dedicated mapping model. Surrogate rules may be defined in a declarative domain-specific language and are taken into account during product derivation. The added value of alternative mappings and surrogates is demonstrated by a running example, a UML-based graph library. KW - Unify Modeling Language KW - Alternative Mapping KW - Eclipse Modeling Framework KW - Feature Configuration KW - Surrogate Rule Y1 - 2016 SN - 9783319563893 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56390-9_1 SN - 1865-0929 SP - 1 EP - 26 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bresinsky, Markus A1 - Strat, Francesca Elena ED - Pomykala, Marta ED - Oleksiewicz, Izabela T1 - ChatGPT supporting intelligence analysis in strategic forecasting T2 - Zagrożenia i wyzwania bezpieczeństwa w cyberprzestrzeni Y1 - 2024 UR - https://oficyna.prz.edu.pl/fcp/JGBUKOQtTKlQhbx08SlkTUgxQX2o8DAoHNiwFE1xVTH5SFVZpCFghUHcKVigEQUw/18/public/otwarty-dostep/2024/monogr-2024-pomykala-oleksiewicz-dost-otw.pdf SP - 231 EP - 258 PB - Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej CY - Rzeszów ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mauerer, Wolfgang ED - Exman, Iaakov ED - Perez-Castillo, Ricardo ED - Piattini, Mario ED - Felderer, Michael T1 - Superoperators for Quantum Software Engineering T2 - Quantum Software: Aspects of Theory and System Design N2 - As implementations of quantum computers grow in size and maturity, the question of how to program this new class of machines is attracting increasing attention in the software engineering domain. Yet, many questions from how to design expressible quantum languages augmented with formal semantics via implementing appropriate optimizing compilers to abstracting details of machine properties in software systems remain challenging. Performing research at this intersection of quantum computing and software engineering requires sufficient knowledge of the physical processes underlying quantum computations, and how to model these. In this chapter, we review a superoperator-based approach to quantum dynamics, as it can provide means that are sufficiently abstract, yet concrete enough to be useful in quantum software and systems engineering, and outline how it is used in several important applications in the field. KW - quantum computing KW - quantum software engineering KW - software development KW - software engineering Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64136-7_3 SN - 978-3-031-64136-7 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Yue, Tao A1 - Mauerer, Wolfgang A1 - Ali, Shaukat A1 - Taibi, Davide T1 - Challenges and Opportunities in Quantum Software Architecture T2 - Software Architecture: Research Roadmaps from the Community N2 - Quantum computing is a relatively new paradigm that has raised considerable interest in physics and computer science in general but has so far received little attention in software engineering and architecture. Hybrid applications that consist of both quantum and classical components require the development of appropriate quantum software architectures. However, given that quantum software engineering (QSE) in general is a new research area, quantum software architecture–a subresearch area in QSE is also understudied. The goal of this chapter is to provide a list of research challenges and opportunities for such architectures. In addition, to make the content understandable to a broader computer science audience, we provide a brief overview of quantum computing and explain the essential technical foundations. KW - Quantum Computing KW - Software Architecture KW - Quantum Applications KW - Quantum Software Engineering Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-031-36847-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36847-9_1 SP - 1 EP - 23 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jaritz, Sabine A1 - Marx, Susanne ED - Bernert, Christian ED - Scheuerer, Steffen ED - Wehnes, Harald T1 - Externe Begleitung für KI-Projekte in KMUs T2 - KI in der Projektwirtschaft 2: Eine neue Ära der Effizienz und Innovation N2 - Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Rolle externer Unterstützungsangebote in der Umsetzung von Projekten zur Nutzung von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) im Mittelstand. Während Großunternehmen Mittel und Ressourcen haben, externe Beratungsleistungen einzukaufen, um sich bei KI-Themen unterstützen zu lassen, so haben kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMUs) diese Möglichkeit in der Regel nur eingeschränkt. Die Nachfrage nach Support, um für das KI-Zeitalter gerüstet zu sein, ist auch bei KMUs groß. Der Artikel bietet einen Überblick über die verschiedenen Anbietergruppen und ihre unterschiedlichen Angebotsformen für KMUs. Dazu werden im ersten Schritt diverse Angebotsformen, wie Wissensvermittlung mit Hilfe von Informationsmaterialien und Veranstaltungen, Erstgespräche, Potenzialanalysen, individuelle Beratung bei KI-Projekten und Vernetzung, auf Basis einer Desk-Research erfasst. Im zweiten Schritt wird sich dann auf individuelle Beratung von KMUs als spezifische Angebotsform fokussiert. Durch Tiefeninterviews mit KI-Beratern wird beleuchtet, welche Art von KI-Projekten von KMUs derzeit priorisiert werden und welche zentralen Aufgaben die externen Begleitungen dabei übernehmen. KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Transformation KW - Projekte KW - Mittelstand Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-381-11141-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.24053/9783381111428 SP - 15 EP - 25 PB - UKV CY - Tübingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jaritz, Sabine ED - Bernert, Christian ED - Scheurer, Steffen ED - Wehnes, Harald T1 - KI in der Projektmanagement-Lehre T2 - KI in der Projektwirtschaft: Was verändert sich durch KI im Projektmanagement? N2 - Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit dem Einbezug von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in die Projektmanagement-Lehre an Hochschulen. Um zeitgemäße Projektmanagement-Lehre anbieten zu können, ist es förderlich, KI in die Lehre einzubeziehen, und so Studierende bei der Entwicklung von Future Skills zu unterstützen. Die Integration von KI in die Lehre wird anhand von vier Handlungsfeldern aufgezeigt. Im Sinne eines Call-to-Action wird ermutigt, KI-bezogene Lernziele explizit zu definieren und diese mit den Prüfungsleistungen und den Lehr-/Lernaktivitäten entsprechend des vorgestellten didaktischen Ansatzes des Constructive Alignment aufeinander abzustimmen. Es werden drei Good-Practice-Beispiele vorgestellt, die als Anregung dienen sollen. Der Beitrag plädiert für Experimente im Zusammenhang mit dem Einsatz von KI in der Lehre. Durch experimentelles Lernen können Studierende Kompetenzen im Umgang mit KI aufbauen und sich so auf eine künftige Arbeitswelt vorbereiten, die von Projektarbeit und KI-Unterstützung geprägt sein wird. KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Lehre KW - Projektmanagement Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-381-11131-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.24053/9783381111329 SP - 201 EP - 210 PB - UKV CY - Tübingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ettl, Katrin A1 - Greiner, Nina A1 - Kudienko, Natalie A1 - Lauer, Norina A1 - Lichtenauer, Norbert A1 - Meussling-Sentpali, Annette A1 - Mohr, Christa A1 - Pfingsten, Andrea ED - Weber, Karsten ED - Haug, Sonja ED - Lauer, Norina ED - Meussling-Sentpali, Annette ED - Mohr, Christa ED - Pfingsten, Andrea ED - Raptis, Georgios ED - Bahr, Gudrun T1 - Forschungsdesign Pflege und Therapie im Projekt TePUS T2 - Digitale Technik für ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, Lösungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven N2 - Beim Projekt DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz – TePUS (Telepräsenzroboter für die Pflege und Unterstützung von Schlaganfallpatientinnen und -patienten) handelt es sich um eine Längsschnittstudie im Mixed-Methods-Design zur Untersuchung telepräsenz und appgestützter Angebote aus den Bereichen Pflege, Logopädie und Physiotherapie. T3 - Schriftenreihe der OTH Regensburg - 1 KW - Pflege KW - Logopädie KW - Physiotherapie KW - Schlaganfall KW - Digitalisierung KW - Ambulante Pflege KW - Ambulante Therapie KW - Roboter Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-55448 SN - 978-3-83766235-1 SP - 59 EP - 78 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ettl, Katrin A1 - Lichtenauer, Norbert A1 - Mohr, Christa ED - Weber, Karsten ED - Haug, Sonja ED - Lauer, Norina ED - Meussling-Sentpali, Annette ED - Mohr, Christa ED - Pfingsten, Andrea ED - Raptis, Georgios ED - Bahr, Gudrun T1 - Telenursing bei Schlaganfall BT - Auswahl existierender Software und Apps aus pflegewissenschaftlicher Sicht für das Projekt DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz T2 - Digitale Technik für ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, Lösungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven N2 - Schlaganfallbetroffene haben oft einen komplexen Unterstützungsbedarf. Der Artikel beschäftigt sich damit, welche Telenursing-Anwendungen für das Projekt DeinHaus 4.0 ausgewählt wurden, um Schlaganfallbetroffene dabei zu unterstützen selbstbestimmt zu Hause zu leben. T3 - Schriftenreihe der OTH Regensburg - 1 KW - Pflege KW - Digitalisierung KW - Telenursing KW - Schlaganfall KW - Apps KW - Roboter KW - ambulante Pflege Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-55458 SN - 978-3-8394-6235-5 SN - 978-3-83766235-1 SP - 79 EP - 95 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lichtenauer, Norbert A1 - Meussling-Sentpali, Annette ED - Weber, Karsten ED - Haug, Sonja ED - Lauer, Norina ED - Meussling-Sentpali, Annette ED - Mohr, Christa ED - Pfingsten, Andrea ED - Raptis, Georgios ED - Bahr, Gudrun T1 - Telenursing-Interventionen bei Schlaganfall BT - Überblick über den Forschungsstand T2 - Digitale Technik für ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, Lösungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven N2 - Systematische Literatursuche zum Einsatz von Telenursing-Interventionen bei Schlaganfallpatientinnen und Schlaganfallpatienten. T3 - Schriftenreihe der OTH Regensburg - 1 KW - Digitalisierung KW - Telemedizin KW - Schlaganfall KW - Pflege KW - Telenursing KW - Interventionen KW - Schlaganfall KW - Review Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-55175 SN - 978-3-8376-6235-1 SP - 97 EP - 118 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hauser, Florian A1 - Grabinger, Lisa A1 - Ezer, Timur A1 - Mottok, Jürgen A1 - Gruber, Hans ED - Gómez Chova, Luis ED - González Martínez, Chelo ED - Lees, Joanna T1 - Integrating deliberate practice in software engineering education T2 - ICERI 2024 Proceedings, 17th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation,11-13 November, 2024, Seville, Spain Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2024.1331 SP - 5457 EP - 5466 PB - IATED ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Carbonelli, Cecilia A1 - Felderer, Michael A1 - Jung, Matthias A1 - Lobe, Elisabeth A1 - Lochau, Malte A1 - Luber, Sebastian A1 - Mauerer, Wolfgang A1 - Ramler, Rudolf A1 - Schäfer, Ina A1 - Schroth, Christoph ED - Exman, Iaakov ED - Perez-Castillo, Ricardo ED - Piattini, Mario ED - Felderer, Michael T1 - Challenges for Quantum Software Engineering: An Industrial Application Scenario Perspective T2 - Quantum Software: Aspects of Theory and System Design N2 - Quantum software is becoming a key enabler for applying quantum computing to industrial use cases. This poses challenges to quantum software engineering in providing efficient and effective means to develop such software. Eventually, this must be reliably achieved in time, on budget, and in quality, using sound and well-principled engineering approaches. Given that quantum computers are based on fundamentally different principles than classical machines, this raises the question if, how, and to what extent established techniques for systematically engineering software need to be adapted. In this chapter, we analyze three paradigmatic application scenarios for quantum software engineering from an industrial perspective. The respective use cases center around (1) optimization and quantum cloud services, (2) quantum simulation, and (3) embedded quantum computing. Our aim is to provide a concise overview of the current and future applications of quantum computing in diverse industrial settings. We derive presumed challenges for quantum software engineering and thus provide research directions for this emerging field. KW - industrial use cases KW - quantum computing KW - quantum software engineering KW - software development KW - software engineering Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-031-64135-0 SN - 978-3-031-64136-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64136-7_12 PB - Springer-Nature ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Biersack, Stefan A1 - Schmailzl, Marc A1 - Linner, Thomas A1 - Eder, Friedrich A1 - Obergrießer, Mathias ED - Schermer, Detleff ED - Brehm, Eric T1 - Von der Handarbeit zur Hochtechnologie im Reallabor: Die Möglichkeit der BIM-basierten Planung und effizienten Produktion von Ziegelwänden durch Roboter T2 - Mauerwerk-Kalender 2025 KW - Mauerwerk KW - Mauerwerksbau Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-433-03445-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/9783433612019.ch7 VL - 2025 PB - Ernst & Sohn ET - 1. Aufl ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stadlbauer, Jana A1 - Frommeld, Debora A1 - Chow, Rosan A1 - Weber, Karsten ED - Grabbe, Lars C. T1 - Partizipative Designpraktiken für verkörperte Künstliche Intelligenz T2 - Designforschung und KI N2 - Der Beitrag thematisiert partizipative Designpraktiken für verkörperte Künstliche Intelligenz und untersucht, wie Nutzende stärker in den Gestaltungsprozess eingebunden werden können. Ausgehend von Design-Thinking-Modellen, die Nutzendengruppen aktiv an der Technikgestaltung beteiligen, geht der Gedanke des Beitrags noch weiter und stellt das Konzept des participatory theatre vor – eine explorative Methode, die im Rahmen der Ausstellung ‚Leben mit Robotern‘ an der OTH Regensburg eingesetzt wurde. Besuchende konnten sich als Roboter verkleiden und in Rollenspielen Interaktionen mit Technik simulieren. Diese performative Herangehensweise eröffnete neue Perspektiven auf das Design von Robotern und auf die Wahrnehmung verkörperter KI. Mit einer qualitativen, inhaltsanalytischen Auswertung von knapp 90 Aussagen von Besuchenden wird untersucht, wie Menschen auf das Design von Robotik und KI reagiert haben und inwieweit alltagsrelevante Designprinzipien zur Sprache kommen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine mehrheitlich offene bis begeisterte Haltung gegenüber Robotern. Kritik und Zurückhaltung wurde seltener geäußert. Es wird diskutiert, inwieweit zentrale Aspekte wie Design einen Einfluss auf die Wahrnehmung von Robotern haben können. Der Beitrag betont die gesellschaftliche Relevanz ästhetischer Gestaltung und plädiert für interdisziplinäre, explorative Forschungsansätze, um KI-Systeme nutzungsnah und kulturell sensibel zu entwickeln. Y1 - 2025 SN - 9783658497972 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-49798-9_8 SN - 2731-9458 SP - 123 EP - 137 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Greiner, Nina A1 - Currle, Edda A1 - Bahr, Gudrun A1 - Weber, Karsten ED - Weber, Karsten ED - Haug, Sonja ED - Lauer, Norina ED - Mohr, Christa ED - Pfingsten, Andrea ED - Raptis, Georgios ED - Bahr, Gudrun T1 - Die Rekrutierung von Proband*innen im Projekt DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz BT - Prozess, Herausforderungen und Bewertung T2 - Digitale Technik für ambulante Pflege und Therapie III - Nutzung, Akzeptanz, Wirkung und Lebensqualität N2 - Beschrieben wird der Rekrutierungsprozess im Projekt DeinHaus 4.0. Hierbei werden die spezifischen Herausforderungen bei der Akquise von Schlaganfallbetroffenen aufgezeigt und diskutiert. T3 - Regensburger Beiträge zur Digitalisierung des Gesundheitswesens - 4 KW - Rekrutierung KW - Schlaganfallpatient KW - Forschungsprojekt KW - Telerehabilitation KW - Herausforderungen Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-8394-6728-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839467282-004 SP - 29 EP - 61 PB - transcript CY - Bielefeld ER -