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  <doc>
    <id>2110</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferencesummary</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2021-10-22</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Biomechanical Analysis of the Right Elevated Glenohumeral Joint in Violinists during Legato-Playing</title>
    <abstract language="eng">BACKGROUND: &#13;
Many statistics reveal that violin players suffer most often from musculoskeletal disorders compared to musicians of other instrument groups. A common phenomenon, especially observed in violin beginners, is the tendency to elevate the right shoulder during playing the violin. This can probably lead to serious disorders in long-term practice with repetitive movements.&#13;
&#13;
OBJECTIVE: &#13;
For this reason, this study investigated the relationship between the right shoulder elevation and the force in the right glenohumeral joint during violin playing. It was hypothesized that the forces in the right glenohumeral joint are higher during playing with the right shoulder raised compared to playing in normal posture.&#13;
&#13;
METHODS: &#13;
Motion capture data from four experienced violinists was recorded and processed by means of musculoskeletal  simulation  to  get  the  force  and  elevation  angle  while  playing  with  raised shoulder  and  in normal position.&#13;
&#13;
RESULTS: &#13;
The  results  indicate  that  the  absolute  values  of  the  resulting  force,  as  well  as  the  forces  in  the mediolateral,  inferosuperior,  and  anteroposterior  directions,  are  higher  in  playing  the  violin  with  the shoulder raised than in a normal posture.&#13;
&#13;
CONCLUSIONS: Elevating the right shoulder while playing the violin may pose a potential problem.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Biomdlore 2021: 21-23 October 2021 Vilnius/Trakai, Lithuania</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3233/THC-219001</identifier>
    <identifier type="old">0928-7329</identifier>
    <note>Veröffentlicht in: Technology and Health Care, vol. 30, no. 1 (Selected Papers From the 13th International Conference BIOMDLORE 2021), pp. 177-186, 2022</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Anne-Sophie Saffert</author>
    <author>Maximilian Melzner</author>
    <author>Sebastian Dendorfer</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="RCBE">Regensburg Center of Biomedical Engineering - RCBE</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="dendorferlbmconf">Dendorfer, Sebastian (Prof. Dr.), Konferenzbeiträge - Labor Biomechanik</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Hybrid Open Access - OA-Veröffentlichung in einer Subskriptionszeitschrift/-medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomechanik (LBM)</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
