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  <doc>
    <id>7768</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>17</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>207</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Amsterdam</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Impacts of lifestyle changes on energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions in Germany</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Most energy scenario studies typically focus on technological options and fuel substitution for decarbonising future energy systems. Lifestyle changes are rarely considered, although they can significantly reduce energy demand and climate change mitigation efforts. By using an energy system model, this study shows that it is possible to reduce final energy demand in Germany by 61 % in 2050 relative to 2019 levels, resulting in an annual per capita energy demand of 44 GJ for a representative country of the Global North. This goal can be achieved through a combination of technological measures and lifestyle changes without sacrificing a decent standard of living. Societal chances can eliminate reliance on not-yet-established negative emission technologies, reduce energy dependency, and reduce the need for energy-intensive hydrogen and e-fuels. Downsizing the energy system provides an opportunity for strengthening climate change mitigation, decrease material demand and reduce land use.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1364-0321</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.rser.2024.114944</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-77682</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Franz Bauer</note>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Franz Bauer</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Franz Bauer</author>
    <author>Michael Sterner</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Climate change mitigation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Energy system modelling</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sufficiency</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Lifestyle changes</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Climate neutrality</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Low energy demand</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>German climate targets</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakEI">Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16312">Energie und Mobilität</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="sternerfenes">Sterner, Michael (Prof. Dr.) - FENES / Forschungsgruppe Energiespeicher</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Forschungsstelle für Energienetze und Energiespeicher (FENES) / Forschungsgruppe Energienetze</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">DEAL Elsevier</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/7768/Bauer_Sterner_Elsevier_2024.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7923</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>18</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>18</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Strategies for Minimizing Environmental Impact in Construction: A Case Study of a Cementitious 3D Printed Lost Formwork for a Staircase</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The construction industry faces significant challenges, including environmental sustainability, rising material costs, and a shortage of skilled labor. Digital fabrication technologies offer innovative solutions to address these issues by reducing raw material consumption and waste generation. Among these, 3D printing technologies offer distinct advantages over traditional construction methods, particularly in handling complex geometries. However, the significant environmental impact of cement in 3D printed concrete, due to its high rheological and printability requirements, remains a concern. This study&#13;
introduces a novel application of 3D printed permanent formwork in the construction of a winder staircase, assessed through an Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) from cradle to gate. By comparing the environmental impacts of various construction materials and processes, this study highlights the comparative advantages and disadvantages of conventional methods versus 3D printing. The LCA results reveal that traditional production methods, particularly those using plywood formwork, exhibit higher environmental impacts. In contrast, timber formwork performs better than most 3D printed mixtures&#13;
in terms of Global Warming Potential (GWP), Acidification Potential (AP), and abiotic depletion potential (ADP). The findings of this study underscore the potential of additive manufacturing for sustainable construction, particularly through the use of low-clinker cement in 3D printed formwork, offering a promising pathway towards reducing the environmental footprint of construction activities</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">materials</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/ma18040825</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-79236</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTHR: Sophie Viktoria Albrecht</note>
    <enrichment key="ConferenceStatement">This paper is an extended version of our paper published in Albrecht, S.V.; Hellerbrand, S.; Weininger, F.; Thiel, C. Possibilities for Reducing the Environmental Impact in the Construction Industry Using the Example of a 3D Printed Staircase. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Development in Civil, Urban and Transportation Eng. (CUTE 2024), Wroclaw, Poland, 14–17 October 2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Albrecht, Sophie Viktoria</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Sophie Viktoria Albrecht</author>
    <author>Stefan Hellerbrand</author>
    <author>Florian Weininger</author>
    <author>Charlotte Thiel</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>permanent formwork</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>selective cement activation (SCA)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>3D concrete printing (3DCP)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>life cycle assessment (LCA)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>additive manufacturing in construction (AMC)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakBau">Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16313">Gebäude und Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/7923/Albrecht_materials_825_2025.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8040</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>25</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>38</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>IGI Global</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-04-24</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">From Captive Centers to Global Integration</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Contemporary developments in virtual work and global talent management are transforming information technology (IT) nearshoring and offshoring practices, yet research on organizational responses remains limited. Through expert interviews with 33 IT executives (76% chief information officers) from Germany's top 500 companies, this article examines organizational models, strategies, and good practices in IT nearshoring and offshoring. It reveals a shift from traditional captive centers toward fully integrated global teams, enabling high-value task delivery and reflecting increased workforce maturity. Companies are expanding their operations driven by talent needs rather than cost savings, with success factors including employee integration and robust on-site management. This study contributes to theory and practice by providing a framework for understanding organizational models in global IT delivery and offering actionable insights for executives, emphasizing workforce integration over geographical separation.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Information Resources Management Journal</parentTitle>
    <subTitle language="eng">Organizational Models and Good Practices in Information Technology Nearshoring and Offshoring</subTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.4018/IRMJ.373322</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1533-7979</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-80406</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Markus Westner</note>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Westner, Markus</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Markus Westner</author>
    <author>Matthias Reicheneder</author>
    <author>Markus Matschi</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Offshoring</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Informationstechnik</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Internationale Arbeitsteilung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Organisationsstruktur</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>IT-Nearshoring</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>IT-Offshoring</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Global IT-Teams</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Organizational Models</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Distributed Work</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16311">Digitalisierung</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Regensburg Strategic IT Management (ReSITM)</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8040/Westner_IRMJ_IGI_2025.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8176</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1677</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>1678</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>University of Hawaii at Manoa</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>2025-01-07</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Introduction to the Minitrack on Simulation Modeling, Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins for Decision Making in Production and Logistics</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The minitrack contains contributions with a focus on simulation modeling and digital twins and decision making in the context of Industry 4.0. The use of simulation models and digital twins is manifold, from planning to virtual commission and real-time operational decision support. Cyber-physical systems integrate the real world and the virtual world to enable decision making in the age of Industry 4.0. &#13;
For example, customer decisions and supply disruptions which directly influence manufacturing and logistics systems require immediate decisions. Thus, models must have the capability to support decision making in manufacturing as well as in internal and external logistics in real-time. Methods include discrete-event simulation, discrete-rate simulation, hybrid simulation, system dynamics simulation, the combination of simulation modeling with machine learning or optimization heuristics, prescriptive analytics, and adaptive systems. Furthermore, this minitrack addresses simulation education and simulation models and digital twins used for education and training in manufacturing and logistics.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proceedings of the 58th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 7-10, 2025, Honolulu, Hawaii</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.24251/HICSS.2025.205</identifier>
    <identifier type="handle">https://hdl.handle.net/10125/109045</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-0-9981331-8-8</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-06-03T21:49:53+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Steffen Strassburger</author>
    <author>Stefan Galka</author>
    <author>Sebastian Lang</author>
    <author>Tobias Reggelin</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Innovationszentrum für Produktionslogistik und Fabrikplanung (IPF)</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8427</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>46</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>59</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>bookpart</type>
    <publisherName>Beltz Juventa</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Weinheim</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-07-23</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Angehörige als Ressource im Prozess soziotechnischer Transformation in ambulanter Therapie und Pflege : Ergebnisse einer Feldstudie zur Akzeptanz von Telepräsenzsystemen</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Die Implementation digitaler Technologien wird im Spannungsfeld von demographischem Wandel, fortschreitender Digitalisierung und zunehmendem Fachkräftemangel im Gesundheitssystem mit hohen Erwartungen verknüpft. Im Rahmen eines empirischen Forschungsprojektes wurden die Machbarkeit und die Wirkung von logopädischer und physiotherapeutischer Teletherapie sowie von Telenursing-Anwendungen bei Schlaganfallpatient*innen evaluiert, die über telepräsenzgestützte digitale Assistenzsysteme im häuslichen Bereich durchgeführt wurden. Die sozialwissenschaftliche Begleitforschung hatte die Aufgabe, die Akzeptanz und die Nutzungsbereitschaft der eingesetzten Technologie zu analysieren sowie die Auswirkungen aufzuzeigen, die der Einsatz der Geräte im ethischen, rechtlichen und sozialen Kontext mit sich bringen kann. Der vorliegende Beitrag basiert auf den Daten und Ergebnissen dieser Akzeptanzforschung und analysiert die Interaktion von Menschen in ihren Rollen als Patient*in oder Angehörige von Patient*innen mit Technologie. Die Ergebnisse beleuchten die Relevanz der Angehörigen für diese Interaktionen und zeigen, warum ihre Einbeziehung im Rahmen soziotechnischer Transformationen im Bereich ambulanter Therapie und Pflege so wichtig ist.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Soziotechnische Transformationen im Sozial- und Gesundheitswesen: kollaborativ, divers, barrierefrei und sozialräumlich</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-7799-7854-1</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3262/978-3-7799-7855-8</identifier>
    <enrichment key="Kostentraeger">RCHST</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-SA - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell -  Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Sonja Haug</author>
    <author>Edda Currle</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Sozialtechnologie</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Digitalisierung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Schlaganfall</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Akzeptanz</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Telepräsenzrobotik</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Angehörige</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakSoz">Fakultät Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="RCHST">Regensburg Center of Health Sciences and Technology - RCHST</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Kompetenzzentren der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hauglasofo">Haug, Sonja (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Empirische Sozialforschung</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7971</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>48</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Embedding Circular Economy in the Construction Sector Policy Framework: Experiences from EU, U.S., and Japan for Better Future Cities</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The transition towards a Circular Economy (CE) in the construction sector is essential to achieving sustainable, inclusive smart cities. This study examines the integration of CE principles into construction policies across four key global contexts: the European Union (focusing on Italy and Germany), the United States, and Japan. Through a comparative policy analysis, the research identifies best practices, implementation barriers, and the role of digitalization in advancing CE strategies. In Europe, CE is embedded in policy frameworks such as the Green Deal and the New Circular Economy Action Plan, driving the shift toward sustainable urban development. The United States, while in the early stages of CE adoption, is fostering circular initiatives at local levels, particularly in waste management and building deconstruction. Japan’s policy landscape integrates CE within a broader strategy for resource efficiency, emphasizing technological innovation. The findings highlight the necessity of a research-driven approach to inform policies that leverage digital tools, such as Building Information Modeling and Digital Product Passports, to enhance material traceability and urban circularity. This study contributes to the global effort of designing smart cities that are not only technologically advanced but also environmentally and socially sustainable through the adoption of CE principles in the built environment.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Smart Cities</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/smartcities8020048</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-03-17T20:19:32+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Giulia Marzani</author>
    <author>Simona Tondelli</author>
    <author>Yuko Kuma</author>
    <author>Fernanda Cruz Rios</author>
    <author>Rongbo Hu</author>
    <author>Thomas Bock</author>
    <author>Thomas Linner</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakBau">Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16313">Gebäude und Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7945</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>423</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>425</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <volume>104</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-01-31</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Is the Finnish grip tight enough? A manometric study of two manual perineal protection techniques</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1111/aogs.15033</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Zdenek Rusavy</author>
    <author>Hana Cechova</author>
    <author>Sebastian Dendorfer</author>
    <author>Vladimir Kalis</author>
    <author>Khaled M. Ismail</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="RCBE">Regensburg Center of Biomedical Engineering - RCBE</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="RCHST">Regensburg Center of Health Sciences and Technology - RCHST</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="dendorferlbm">Dendorfer, Sebastian (Prof. Dr.), Zeitschriftenbeiträge - Labor Biomechanik</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomechanik (LBM)</collection>
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  </doc>
  <doc>
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    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>17</pageNumber>
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    <volume>188</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
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    <title language="eng">UCSM: Dataset of U-shaped parametric CAD geometries and real-world sheet metal meshes for deep drawing</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The development of machine learning (ML) applications in deep drawing is hindered by limited data availability and the absence of open-access benchmarks for validating novel approaches, including domain generalization over distinct geometries. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing a comprehensive U-shaped dataset tailored to this manufacturing process. Our U-Channel sheet metal (UCSM) dataset combines 90 real-world meshes with an infinite number of synthetic geometry samples generated from four parametric Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models, ensuring extensive geometry variety and data quantity. Additionally, a ready-to-use dataset for drawability assessment and segmentation is provided. Leveraging CAD and mesh data sources bridges the gap between sparse data availability and ML requirements.&#13;
Our analysis demonstrates that the proposed parametric models are geometrically valid, and real-world and synthetic data complement each other effectively, providing robust support for ML model development. While the dataset is confined to U-shaped, thin-walled, deep drawing scenarios, it considerably aids in overcoming data scarcity. Thereby, it facilitates the validation and comparison of new geometry-generalizing ML methodologies in this domain. By providing this benchmark dataset, we enhance the comparability and validation of emerging methods for ML advancements in sheet metal forming.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Computer-aided design</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.cad.2025.103924</identifier>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Tobias Lehrer</author>
    <author>Philipp Stocker</author>
    <author>Fabian Duddeck</author>
    <author>Marcus Wagner</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16315">Information und Kommunikation</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8419</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>7</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>409</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>EDP Sciences</publisherName>
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    <contributingCorporation/>
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    <title language="eng">Increasing efficiency and sustainability: A comparative analysis of concrete 3D printing and traditional methods based on case studies</title>
    <abstract language="eng">At the forthcoming Concrete Solutions 2025 conference, the subject of concrete 3D printing will be explored in the “Case Studies” category, with a comparison to traditional methods. Concrete 3D printing offers several significant advantages, including the ability to create complex geometries, increased material efficiency, faster build times and cost savings. These are particularly important in the context of the current skilled labour shortage and emphasis on resource efficiency in construction. Nevertheless, challenges persist in the areas of machine reliability, process integration, and material adaptation to meet the requirements of 3D printing. The case studies will present modular and design-engineering-based strategies for the development of efficient, scalable automation solutions that integrate 3D printing into existing processes and allow for project-specific customisation through selective automation. These findings provide a robust framework for industrial applications that enhance efficiency and adaptability. By comparing concrete 3D printing to conventional methods, the insights offer a foundation for advancing automated production in construction, promoting scalable, resource-efficient, and economically sustainable practices that address the industry’s evolving demands.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">MATEC Web of Conferences</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1051/matecconf/202540913005</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Merve Karamara</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-07-21T09:53:58+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="ConferenceStatement">Concrete Solutions 2025 – 9th International Conference on Concrete Repair, Durability &amp; Technology, 16-18. June 2025, Lisbon</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Merve Karamara</author>
    <author>Moritz-Ole Bogdanski</author>
    <author>Raphael Zöller</author>
    <author>Sophie Viktoria Albrecht</author>
    <author>Thomas Linner</author>
    <author>Thomas Bock</author>
    <author>Thomas Braml</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakBau">Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16313">Gebäude und Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8472</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>26</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>2025</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Emerald Publishing</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Leeds</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
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    <title language="eng">Data-driven model order reduction with surrogate elements for transient simulations</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Purpose – The purpose of this study is to introduce surrogate elements for static and transient finite element simulations. These elements are designed to replace regions of several conventional solid elements with a single artificial element that possesses a reduced number of degrees of freedoms (dofs). A notable advantage of our surrogate elements is their seamless integration into standard finite element meshes.&#13;
Design/methodology/approach – The construction of the surrogate elements stiffness and mass matrices is achieved through an optimization process wherein displacements serve as the optimization objective. Moreover, the matrices are designed to possess properties analogous to those of standard finite elements. A particular focus is placed on ensuring that the artificial stiffness matrices are positive semi-definite. Furthermore, artificial degrees of freedom are introduced.&#13;
Findings – The efficacy of the proposed technique is demonstrated through its application to two different use cases. It is demonstrated that, despite being trained on examples comprising a single surrogate element, the surrogate elements can be employed multiple times within complex and practical models. The degree of accuracy achieved in these applications is noteworthy. Moreover, the proposed method is considerably faster than the fully discretized models.&#13;
Originality/value – The study expands the field of substructuring and model order reduction by incorporating artificial surrogate elements built by neural networks, which enables seamless integration with standard finite element analysis via positive semi-definite matrices. Furthermore, the introduction of artificial degrees of freedom, which are detached from the computational domain, is proposed. Once trained, the surrogate elements can be utilised in load and support independent scenarios.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Engineering Computations : International journal for computer-aided engineering and software</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1108/EC-06-2024-0511</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Markus Franke</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Markus Franke</author>
    <author>Marcus Wagner</author>
    <author>Tom Janis Krause</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
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    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Materialien und Produktion</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8029</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>57</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>68</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Ernst &amp; Sohn, a Wiley Brand</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-04-14</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Einfluss der Probengeometrie auf die Mechanischen Eigenschaften von Stampflehm - Eine Literaturrecherche</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Der Klimawandel lenkt den Fokus im Bauwesen zunehmend auf die Reduktion von Treibhausgasen und die Förderung nachhaltiger Materialien. Baustoffe wie Lehm gewinnen dank ihrer ökologischen und bauphysikalischen Vorteile an Bedeutung. Eine zentrale Herausforderung stellt die Definition standardisierter Prüfmethoden für Stampflehm dar.&#13;
Dieser Beitrag analysiert Forschungsergebnisse zur Geometrie von Stampflehmprobekörpern mittels Literaturrecherche und vergleicht experimentelle Untersuchungen sowie relevante Normen und Testmethoden. Die Auswertung zeigt, dass äußere Einflüsse wie Mischungszusammensetzung, Verdichtungsenergie, Gesteinskörnung und Tonminerale eine zentrale Rolle spielen. Eine Vereinheitlichung von Probengeometrie, Lagerung und Prüfverfahren ist essenziell, um reproduzierbare Ergebnisse zu erzielen und die mechanischen Kennwerte von Stampflehm vergleichbar zu machen. Ziel ist es, einheitliche Standards zu entwickeln, um die Stampflehmbauweise in der Praxis zu fördern.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">ce/papers - Proceedings in Civil Engineering</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/cepa.3291</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2509-7075</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-80291</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Katharina Pfahler</note>
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    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Katharina Pfahler</author>
    <author>Charlotte Thiel</author>
    <author>Thomas Neidhart</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Lehmbau</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Stampflehm</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Stampflehm</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakBau">Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16313">Gebäude und Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">DEAL Wiley</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8029/EinflussDerProbengeometrieMechEigensch_PfaK.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8340</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>25</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>11</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
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    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Ethical Considerations of AI in Education: A Case Study based on Pythia Learning Enhancement System</title>
    <abstract language="eng">As the use of AI in education increases, addressing ethical concerns is essential for its responsible use and implementation. This study explores the ethical considerations of AI in education by analyzing a concrete application, the Pythia Learning Enhancement System, which enables personalized and adaptive educational experiences. In this case study, the concrete implementation of Pythia, contrary to high-level abstract analyses, provides practical insights into these ethical issues. To achieve this goal, we first define Pythia and outline its implementation. Using the various topics covered by Pythia, the ethical issues associated with each of these topics are outlined, resulting in a list of ten distinct ethical issues. Because there is overlap in issues covered by similar applications, they can benefit from this identification. An ethical (human rights) and didactic (constructivism) theoretical background is then provided as a basis for further discussion. This is used to build the arguments used in the main study. This consists of analyzing each of the issues and providing recommendations to mitigate potential harm arising from these issues. This helps to provide guidelines for future applications. In the analysis, the ethical discussion is mainly based on the human rights of the stakeholders involved, emphasizing human dignity. After the analysis, each of the issues is contextualized with the recent AI Act of the European Union, providing a novel mapping of the issues of AI in education to the AI Act. Finally, the limitations of the study are stated and a plan for future research is presented.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">IEEE Access</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2169-3536</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3583975</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-83403</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Simon Röhrl</note>
    <enrichment key="local_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Simon Röhrl</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Simon Röhrl</author>
    <author>Susanne Staufer</author>
    <author>Flemming Bugert</author>
    <author>Vamsi Krishna Nadimpalli</author>
    <author>Florian Hauser</author>
    <author>Lisa Grabinger</author>
    <author>Dominik Bittner</author>
    <author>Timur Ezer</author>
    <author>Ricardo Altweck</author>
    <author>Sabine Graf</author>
    <author>Thomas Kriza</author>
    <author>Jürgen Mottok</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ethics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Artificial intelligence</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Education</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Stakeholders</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Psychology</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Privacy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Search problems</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Guidelines</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Focusing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Europe</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakEI">Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
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    <collection role="institutes" number="">Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems (LAS3)</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8340/Roehrl_IEEE_Access_2025.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8420</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>13</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>24</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>BMC</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
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    <title language="eng">Triadic relationships in home care nursing: an integrative review of the views and experiences of older couples and nurses</title>
    <abstract language="eng">BACKGROUND&#13;
The need for long-term home care for older people with chronic health conditions is rising, and family members are bearing the brunt of this care work. Caring for a partner is a common scenario. Caregiving partners are often of advanced age themselves and have limiting health conditions of their own. Nurses need to consider the specific characteristics of partner caregiving to provide relationship-centred care. This review aims to analyse perceptions of the triadic relationship between older persons with long-term care needs, their caregiving partners and nurses and to identify approaches that can be supportive approaches that can help couples to cope with at-home care situations.&#13;
METHODS&#13;
This integrative review following the method outlined by Whittemore and Knafl focuses on qualitative and mixed methods studies. A systematic search in the PubMed and CINAHL databases served to identify studies dealing with experiences and perceptions of triadic care arrangements in home-based care from the perspectives of nurses, care recipients and caregiving partners. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria and investigated perceptions of the triadic relationship between nurses providing home care and older couples. They were analysed using thematic analysis.&#13;
RESULTS&#13;
The results show that triadic relationships in home-based care are shaped by social dynamics, role conflicts and barriers to communication. Although many couples are initially reluctant to integrate nursing professionals into home caregiving, mutual trust can develop when personnel continuity is given and sustained relationship work is performed. Clear communication, clarity on the distribution of tasks and proactive knowledge sharing by nurses facilitate cooperation. Caregiving partners desire support with self-care to preserve their ability to continue in their caregiving roles in the long term.&#13;
CONCLUSIONS&#13;
Understanding the dynamics of triadic relationships in nursing care and the care situation in couple relationships enables nurses to provide more targeted support to older couples. Proactive communication, role clarity and continuity of care can reduce the burden shouldered by caregiving partners and improve care quality. Further research focusing on strategies for strengthening relationship-centred interventions in home-based care is desirable.&#13;
CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER&#13;
Not applicable.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">BMC nursing</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1186/s12912-025-03378-1</identifier>
    <identifier type="pmid">40579731</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-07-21T09:53:58+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Katharina Niedling</author>
    <author>Stefanie Richter</author>
    <author>Kerstin Hämel</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakSoz">Fakultät Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8418</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>15</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>7</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Frontiers</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">From their eyes: Deaflympic athletes' and coaches' perspectives on mental training</title>
    <abstract language="eng">INTRODUCTION&#13;
Sport psychology research has largely overlooked athletes with hearing impairments competing in Deaflympic sports, the designated elite sporting movement for this population. This study therefore explored Deaflympic athletes' and coaches' perspectives on mental training in the elite Deaf sports.&#13;
METHODS&#13;
A qualitative approach was used, involving six focus group interviews with 23 athletes (Mage = 33.09; 26.1% female) and four coaches from individual and team Deaf sports. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.&#13;
RESULTS&#13;
Three themes emerged: sport psychology consultation, the influence of visual orientation on psychological skills and demands, and Deaf sport culture and communication. While participants expressed strong interest in sport psychology, engagement with professionals was limited by accessibility issues, lack of sign language-fluent consultants, and structural barriers. Deaf athletes reported adapting some techniques to match their visual-spatial orientation and both advantages and challenges of visual reliance in sports. Distinct communication dynamics between native signers and spoken-language users within Deaf teams were also revealed.&#13;
DISCUSSION&#13;
These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive sport psychology frameworks that support the needs and preferences of Deaflympic athletes and promote equitable access to effective mental training resources.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Frontiers in sports and active living</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3389/fspor.2025.1613833</identifier>
    <identifier type="pmid">40599902</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-84183</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Alon Markov-Glazer</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-07-21T09:53:58+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Alon Markov-Glazer</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Alon Markov-Glazer</author>
    <author>Anne-Marie Elbe</author>
    <author>Rainer Schliermann</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakSoz">Fakultät Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8418/markov-glazer_frontiers_2025.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8172</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>7</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>14</pageLast>
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    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Nomos</publisherName>
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    <title language="eng">Entrepreneurship Education in the Danube Region</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Resources for entrepreneurship education are not evenly distributed around the world, and territorial cooperation is often necessary. This is particularly true for the Eastern European region and especially for the Danube region. Entrepreneurship research (including entrepreneurship education) has a long tradition in Western countries but catching up and integration into international networks poses a challenge, especially for Eastern countries. The aim of this special issue is to contribute to the development of this international cooperation by presenting research and best practices in entrepreneurship education in Central and Eastern Europe. &#13;
The special issue is part of the Danube Cup initiative, which combines entrepreneurship teaching and research to provide opportunities for entrepreneurship educators to benchmark best educational practices and develop inspiring research results in the field of entrepreneurship education.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">JEEMS - Journal of East European Management Studies, Special Issue 2024: Entrepreneurship Education in Central and East Europe</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">9783748949602</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.5771/9783748949602-7</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-06-03T21:49:53+00:00</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Loretta Huszák</author>
    <author>Antti Kauppinen</author>
    <author>Sean Patrick Saßmannshausen</author>
    <author>Tetiana Sobolieva</author>
    <author>Thomas Steger</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Entrepreneurship</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Entrepreneurship Education</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Entrepreneurship Research</value>
    </subject>
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  <doc>
    <id>8061</id>
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    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>123</pageFirst>
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    <publisherName>IOS Press</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Wien</publisherPlace>
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    <completedDate>2025-04-30</completedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Acceptance and Usage of AI Applications in Health-Focused NGOs</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: AI applications promise to be a valuable tool for healthfocused NGOs. While often operating with limited resources, these organizations recognize the potential of AI to streamline processes and support workflows through automation. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns—especially regarding personal medical data—and the low prioritization of implementation hinder progress. Objectives: This study examines the extent to which German health-focused NGOs can currently benefit from the application of AI. It evaluates demands, available resources, and use cases. Methods: A health-focused subset of data from project KINiro was analyzed. This research utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining two rounds of qualitative interviews with a quantitative survey. Results: The study revealed that while health-focused NGOs are in the early stages of AI implementation, there are hurdles such as ethical concerns and a lack of resources. Conclusion: AI has the potential to support health-focused NGOs in their work, if the challenges like resources, ethics, and data privacy are effectively addressed.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">dHealth 2025, Proceedings of the 19th Health Informatics Meets Digital Health Conference</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-64368-592-2</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3233/SHTI250172</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-80613</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Kostentraeger">KINiro - Künstliche Intelligenz in Nichtregierungsorganisationen</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="OtherSeries">Studies in Health Technology and Informatics</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Franziska Hauer</author>
    <author>Maximilian Schultz</author>
    <author>Sonja Haug</author>
    <author>Karsten Weber</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Künstliche Intelligenz</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nichtregierungsorganisationen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Gesundheit</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Large Language Models</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>qualitative Research</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Artificial Intelligence</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Non-Governmental Organizations</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakSoz">Fakultät Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="weberlate">Weber, Karsten (Prof. Dr.) - Labor für Technikfolgenabschätzung und Angewandte Ethik</collection>
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    <collection role="institutes" number="RCAI">Regensburg Center for Artificial Intelligence - RCAI</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hauglasofo">Haug, Sonja (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Empirische Sozialforschung</collection>
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    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8061/KINiro-dHealth.pdf</file>
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  <doc>
    <id>7972</id>
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    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
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    <language>eng</language>
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    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>17</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>5</issue>
    <volume>25</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
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    <title language="eng">Investigation of Influencing Factors on the Measurement Signal of a CMOS Image Sensor for Measuring Field Emission Currents</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Sensors</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/s25051529</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Matthias Hausladen</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-03-17T20:19:32+00:00</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Matthias Hausladen</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Matthias Hausladen</author>
    <author>Andreas Schels</author>
    <author>Ali Asgharzade</author>
    <author>Philipp Buchner</author>
    <author>Mathias Bartl</author>
    <author>Dominik Wohlfartsstätter</author>
    <author>Simon Edler</author>
    <author>Michael Bachmann</author>
    <author>Rupert Schreiner</author>
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    <collection role="persons" number="schreinerlm">Schreiner, Rupert (Prof. Dr.), Zeitschriftenaufsätze - Labor für Mikrosensorik</collection>
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    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
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    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>16</pageNumber>
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    <publisherPlace>Cham</publisherPlace>
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    <title language="eng">Prediction of the wear behavior of a conveyor belt with flexible rollers</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This paper introduces a method to predict wear behavior in conveyor belt systems using a lumped mass modeling approach. While previous research has focused primarily on lateral belt walking, this study shifts attention to belt deformation and its associated wear. Both significantly affect system efficiency and component lifespan. The authors propose using local frictional power as a wear indicator, leveraging its direct relation to frictional work in established wear models. To solely demonstrate the method, the study simulates a conveyor belt with three flexible rollers and a deformable belt modeled through rigid spheres connected by spring-damper elements. The authors visualize frictional power density across the belt width, distinguishing between running and transverse directions. The results demonstrate that the frictional power distribution depends heavily on discretization quality, particularly due to the polygon effect inherent in the lumped mass approach. A convergence analysis reveals the minimum necessary discretization of the belt, ensuring reliable qualitative results. To support the credibility of the work, this study compares theoretical expectations and initial wear observations from a real belt with the results from the shown approach. The plausibility check already shows promising results. The proposed methodology provides an adaptable framework to evaluate wear in belt-like structures. It can be readily adapted to a variety of multibody dynamics applications and integrated into larger MBS models that include the overall drivetrain and engine control. Future work will focus on refining discretization strategies and contact models, as well as validation of the wear model to enable quantitative predictions.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Multibody System Dynamics</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1384-5640</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s11044-025-10097-7</identifier>
    <note>Die Preprint-Version ist ebenfalls in diesem Repositorium verzeichnet: https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/8194</note>
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    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Vogl, Yannick</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Yannick Vogl</author>
    <author>Carsten Schulz</author>
    <author>Thomas Schaeffer</author>
    <author>Benjamin Geiger</author>
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    <id>8353</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>8</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>6</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley</publisherName>
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    <completedDate>2025-07-12</completedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopy and examiner confidence : a study on human–artificial intelligence interaction in Barrett's Esophagus (With Video)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Objective&#13;
Despite high stand-alone performance, studies demonstrate that artificial intelligence (AI)-supported endoscopic diagnostics often fall short in clinical applications due to human-AI interaction factors. This video-based trial on Barrett's esophagus aimed to investigate how examiner behavior, their levels of confidence, and system usability influence the diagnostic outcomes of AI-assisted endoscopy.&#13;
&#13;
Methods&#13;
The present analysis employed data from a multicenter randomized controlled tandem video trial involving 22 endoscopists with varying degrees of expertise. Participants were tasked with evaluating a set of 96 endoscopic videos of Barrett's esophagus in two distinct rounds, with and without AI assistance. Diagnostic confidence levels were recorded, and decision changes were categorized according to the AI prediction. Additional surveys assessed user experience and system usability ratings.&#13;
&#13;
Results&#13;
AI assistance significantly increased examiner confidence levels (p &lt; 0.001) and accuracy. Withdrawing AI assistance decreased confidence (p &lt; 0.001), but not accuracy. Experts consistently reported higher confidence than non-experts (p &lt; 0.001), regardless of performance. Despite improved confidence, correct AI guidance was disregarded in 16% of all cases, and 9% of initially correct diagnoses were changed to incorrect ones. Overreliance on AI, algorithm aversion, and uncertainty in AI predictions were identified as key factors influencing outcomes. The System Usability Scale questionnaire scores indicated good to excellent usability, with non-experts scoring 73.5 and experts 85.6.&#13;
&#13;
Conclusions&#13;
Our findings highlight the pivotal function of examiner behavior in AI-assisted endoscopy. To fully realize the benefits of AI, implementing explainable AI, improving user interfaces, and providing targeted training are essential. Addressing these factors could enhance diagnostic accuracy and confidence in clinical practice.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">DEN Open</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/deo2.70150</identifier>
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    <author>David Roser</author>
    <author>Michael Meinikheim</author>
    <author>Anna Muzalyova</author>
    <author>Robert Mendel</author>
    <author>Christoph Palm</author>
    <author>Andreas Probst</author>
    <author>Sandra Nagl</author>
    <author>Markus W. Scheppach</author>
    <author>Christoph Römmele</author>
    <author>Elisabeth Schnoy</author>
    <author>Nasim Parsa</author>
    <author>Michael F. Byrne</author>
    <author>Helmut Messmann</author>
    <author>Alanna Ebigbo</author>
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    <collection role="persons" number="palmremic">Palm, Christoph (Prof. Dr.) - ReMIC</collection>
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    <collection role="persons" number="palmbarrett">Palm, Christoph (Prof. Dr.) - Projekt Barrett</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Regensburg Medical Image Computing (ReMIC)</collection>
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    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>9</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <volume>4</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>The Electrochemical Society</publisherName>
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    <title language="eng">Application of the Hull Cell for Identifying Electropolishing Parameters to Adjust Surface Morphology in Additive Manufacturing</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Additively processed materials are increasingly used to manufacture customized parts, e.g. medical implants. Implant surfaces often require a smooth finish, which can be achieved by post-processing and well-defined process parameters. In this study, the effects of electropolishing of metal parts produced by laser powder bed fusion are investigated using Hull cell experiments and a three-electrode setup. Current density voltage curves were measured with the three-electrode setup to identify the regimes for electropolishing. Subsequently different constant-currents were applied and Hull cell experiments were conducted. The surface roughness (Sz, Sa) and the mass removal were analysed. Surface morphologies were assessed using laser scanning and scanning electron microscopy. A reduction of the initial surface roughness of more than 90% to Sa &amp;lt; 0.3 μm has been achieved. Considering the passed electrical charge during electropolishing, results from Hull cell experiments are systematically correlated with current-controlled electropolishing. This approach enables the precise tailoring of polishing parameters to achieve surfaces with defined roughness. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the suitability of Hull cells in determining electropolishing parameters for additive materials and highlights their contribution to post-processing in additive manufacturing.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">ECS Advances</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2754-2734</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1149/2754-2734/ae184f</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-86295</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Lukas Esper</note>
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    <author>Lukas Esper</author>
    <author>Ulrich Schultheiss</author>
    <author>Marius Grad</author>
    <author>Ulf Noster</author>
    <author>Andreas Bund</author>
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    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
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    <language>eng</language>
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    <publisherName>University of Maribor Press</publisherName>
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    <title language="eng">Towards a Taxonomy for Digital Assistant Technologies: Addressing the Jingle-Jangle Fallacies</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This study proposes a unified taxonomy for Digital Assistant Technologies (DATs) to resolve terminological inconsistencies and eliminate »Jingle-Jangle fallacies.« By employing a systematic taxonomy development method on 137 papers, the framework categorizes DATs across four meta-characteristics: AI technology, context, intelligence, and interaction. This taxonomy facilitates the clear differentiation of three primary DAT concepts: assistant, chatbot, and agent. By providing a structured framework, the study enhances conceptual clarity, fosters more focused research, and ensures better alignment of DATs.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">38th Bled eConference: empowering transformation: shaping digital futures for all: conference proceedings, 8.-11.6.2025, Bled</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">9789612869984</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.18690/um.fov.4.2025.1</identifier>
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    <author>Niklas Preiß</author>
    <author>Markus Westner</author>
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    <language>deu</language>
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    <completedDate>2025-04-17</completedDate>
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    <title language="deu">Über die strukturierte Entwicklung digitaler Lehr- und Lernformate mit EMPAMOS – Erkenntnisse aus einem Lehrprojekt</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert ausgewählte Schlaglichter eines hybriden Lehr- und Lernprojektes, welches mithilfe von EMPAMOS als Analyse-, Gestaltungs- und Reflexionsinstrument entwickelt und begleitet wurde. Das Lehrprojekt verfolgte das Ziel, hybride und digitale Lehre in einem Kurs zur mathematischen Statistik durch Gamification motivational ansprechend zu gestalten. Hierfür wurde das hybride Lehr- und Lernlabor als ein veränderliches Spielfeld verstanden, mit welchem es umzugehen galt, um stets handlungsfähig zu bleiben und Studierende adäquat auf das Bestehen des Leistungsnachweises vorzubereiten. Dabei konnte die kooperative Spielform als ein zentrales Spielelement identifiziert werden, mit dem sich dieser Auftrag umsetzen ließ. Bei den Studierenden hatte jedoch das immanente motivationale Bedürfnis nach Kompetenzerleben die höchste Priorität.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Hochschulbildung und Spiel : Lernen motivierend gestalten</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-7374-6/</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-8394-7374-0</identifier>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-SA - Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Anja Bettina Schmiedt</author>
    <author>Stefanie Neumaier</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="4">Naturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Digitale Transformation</collection>
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  <doc>
    <id>8647</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>269</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>284</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
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    <publisherPlace>Bielefeld</publisherPlace>
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    <completedDate>2025-04-17</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Generative Künstliche Intelligenz und Mathematik in der Hochschullehre : ein Rendezvous zwischen Euphorie und Skepsis</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Hochschulbildung und Spiel : Lernen motivierend gestalten</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-7374-6/</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-8394-7374-0</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-SA - Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Anja Schmiedt</author>
    <author>Monika Sussmann</author>
    <author>Joy Klemcke</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="4">Naturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Digitale Transformation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8660</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>87</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>107</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>bookpart</type>
    <publisherName>Franz Steiner Verlag</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Stuttgart</publisherPlace>
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    <completedDate>2025-11-28</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Künstliche Intelligenz am Ende des Lebens</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Ethik der Digitalisierung in Gesundheitswesen und Pflege: Analysen und ein Tool zur integrierten Forschung</parentTitle>
    <subTitle language="deu">Szenarien des KI-Einsatzes zur Prognose und Gestaltung des Sterbens</subTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-515-13552-8</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.25162/9783515135528</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="OtherSeries">Digitale Ethik Band 21</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Karsten Weber</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="weberlate">Weber, Karsten (Prof. Dr.) - Labor für Technikfolgenabschätzung und Angewandte Ethik</collection>
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  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8492</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>17</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>18</issue>
    <volume>15</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
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    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Influence of the Process-Related Surface Structure of L-PBF Manufactured Components on Residual Stress Measurement Using the Incremental Hole Drilling Method</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) parts combine geometric freedom with process-induced rough surfaces that challenge residual-stress metrology. We evaluated the accuracy of the incremental hole-drilling (IHD) method with electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) by applying defined stresses via four-point bending to stress-relieved AlSi10Mg coupons, rather than measuring unknown process stresses. Flat specimens (2 mm, thin per ASTM E837) were analyzed on up-skin, side-skin, and CNC-milled surfaces; thin-specimen calibration coefficients were used. After a preliminary inter-specimen check (three specimens per surface; spread &amp;lt; 8 MPa), one representative specimen per surface was tested with three drill sites to assess intra-specimen uniformity. Measured IHD–ESPI stresses agreed best at 70 MPa: deviations were ~4.1% (up-skin), 6.0% (side-skin), and 6.24% (CNC-milled). At 10 MPa the relative errors increased (23.6%, 18.4%, and 1.40%), consistent with reduced ESPI signal-to-noise and fixture compliance in the low-stress regime. At 140 MPa, deviations rose again (21.1%, 14.3%, and 13.1%), reflecting operation near the ~60% Rp0.2 elastic limit of hole-drilling and potential local plasticity. Surface-dependent artifacts also mattered as follows: the side-skin required no coating and performed comparably to CNC-milled, whereas the up-skin’s roughness plus matting spray introduced fringe distortions and chip/coating debris near the hole. This controlled study indicates that IHD–ESPI can provide reliable results on L-PBF AlSi10Mg in the mid-stress range when surface preparation, coating, and rig compliance are carefully managed. Limitations include excluding down-skin surfaces and testing only one specimen per condition; thus, results should be generalized cautiously.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Applied Sciences</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2076-3417</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/app15189861</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-84929</identifier>
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    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Sebastian Gersch</author>
    <author>Ulf Noster</author>
    <author>Carsten Schulz</author>
    <author>Jörg Bagdahn</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>L-PBF</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>residual stress</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>hole drilling method</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>surface roughness</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>surface condition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AlSi10Mg</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="TCParsberg">Technologie-Campus Parsberg-Lupburg</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Materialien und Produktion</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8492/Influence_Surface_Structure_LPBF.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8515</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>31</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>12</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Heidelberg</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
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    <title language="eng">Stacking the odds: full-stack quantum system design space exploration</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Design space exploration (DSE) plays an important role in optimising quantum circuit execution by systematically evaluating different configurations of compilation strategies and hardware settings. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive investigation into the impact of various layout methods, qubit routing techniques, and optimisation levels, as well as device-specific properties such as different variants and strengths of noise and imperfections, the topological structure of qubits, connectivity densities, and back-end sizes. By spanning through these dimensions, we aim to understand the interplay between compilation choices and hardware characteristics. A key question driving our exploration is whether the optimal selection of device parameters, mapping techniques, comprising of initial layout strategies and routing heuristics can mitigate device induced errors beyond standard error mitigation approaches. Our results show that carefully selecting software strategies (e.g., mapping and routing algorithms) and tailoring hardware characteristics (such as minimising noise and leveraging topology and connectivity density) significantly improve the fidelity of circuit execution outcomes, and thus the expected correctness or success probability of the computational result. We provide estimates based on key metrics such as circuit depth, gate count and expected fidelity. Our results highlight the importance of hardware–software co-design, particularly as quantum systems scale to larger dimensions, and along the way towards fully error corrected quantum systems: Our study is based on computationally noisy simulations, but considers various implementations of quantum error correction (QEC) using the same approach as for other algorithms. The observed sensitivity of circuit fidelity to noise and connectivity suggests that co-design principles will be equally critical when integrating QEC in future systems. Our exploration provides practical guidelines for co-optimising physical mapping, qubit routing, and hardware configurations in realistic quantum computing scenarios.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">EPJ Quantum Technology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00413-7</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-85157</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Hila Safi</note>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Hila Safi</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Hila Safi</author>
    <author>Medina Bandic</author>
    <author>Christoph Niedermeier</author>
    <author>Carmen G. Almudever</author>
    <author>Sebastian Feld</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Mauerer</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">DEAL Springer Nature</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
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    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8515/s40507-025-00413-7.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8526</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>12</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>ACM</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>New York, USA</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-10-17</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">A heuristic packet processing model for improved encrypted network analysis</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Modern networked systems, such as those in the automotive sector, face increasing complexity and growing attack surfaces due to the rise of interconnected and data-driven technologies. Detecting malicious behavior in these environments requires efficient and scalable methods that can operate reliably despite limited resources and high communication volumes. This paper proposes a heuristic packet processing model designed to support intrusion detection based on structural and temporal characteristics of encrypted network traffic. The model follows a modular architecture consisting of four key phases: recording, sorting, prioritizing, and analyzing. At the core of the approach is the Polymetric Queueing Topology Space, a feature space that combines statistical and time series attributes derived from model structure and flow data. These features serve as input for machine learning models, which can effectively distinguish between benign and intrusion traffic patterns without relying on packet data beyond the transport layer. The approach was evaluated using the publicly available ToN_IoT dataset and demonstrated that reliable classification is achievable using a subset of the developed feature space that contains model-derived traffic features. We used Random Forest for supervised binary and multi-class classification achieving high accuracy scores of 99% for binary and 98% for multi-class classification. Additionally, for unsupervised anomaly detection, we created an Isolation Forest model accomplishing F1-scores of 0.92 for the benign and 0.96 for intrusion class. The architecture is designed to enable dynamic traffic prioritization and to offer a flexible foundation that can observe diverse network domains while maintaining efficient performance under constrained computational conditions.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">CSCS '25: Proceedings of the 2nd Cyber Security in CarS Workshop</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1145/3736130.3764510</identifier>
    <enrichment key="ConferenceStatement">Proceedings of the 2025 Cyber Security in CarS Workshop; Taipei,13-17. October 2025</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Julian Graf</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Julian Graf</author>
    <author>Murad Hachani</author>
    <author>Sebastian Fischer</author>
    <author>Rudolf Hackenberg</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
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  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8146</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>98</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>106</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>25</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>ICR Publications</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Communication in International Humanitarian Relief: Profiling Ukrainian Boundary Spanners</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Boundary spanning—the actions and roles individuals or organizations undertake to bridge differences and facilitate communication, collaboration, and understanding across diverse cultural, organizational, or geographical divisions—is an essential element of international cooperation. Set against the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine war, The purpose of this study is to explore the type of boundary spanning in this uncertain context, the linguistic characteristics of boundary spanners, the necessary skills and competencies required to navigate the complex socio-political landscape, and the role of boundary spanners in humanitarian assistance. This study employs a qualitative research approach, using semi-structured interviews with informants actively engaged in relief efforts and cross-cultural collaboration. The findings emphasized the significance of English as the primary language of communication, the importance of cultural sensitivity and awareness, and the need for intercultural competence in effective boundary spanning. The study concludes with insights from the ongoing Ukrainian experience of bridging geodemographic boundaries and the role of boundary spanners in this process, highlighting key aspects of boundary spanning. Overall, the study contributes to the theoretical background of boundary spanning and enhances the understanding of how linguistic and cultural boundary spanning can drive positive change and improve outcomes in humanitarian aid. The implications of this study suggest that underscore the critical need for collaboration with experienced boundary spanners in educational settings.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Intercultural Communication</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.36923/jicc.v25i1.1019</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1404-1634</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der Partnerhochschule aus Kiew: Yana Diachkova</note>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Yana Diachkova</author>
    <author>Sofiya Nikolaeva</author>
    <author>Katherine Guertler</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakANK">Fakultät Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Gesundheit und Soziales</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8503</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>11</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>3104</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>IOP Publishing</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
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    <contributingCorporation/>
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    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Face-wise prediction of sheet-metal drawability using graph neural networks</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The early design phase of deep-drawn structural components involves time-consuming iterative development. Traditional drawability assessments rely on finite element simulations, which are computationally expensive and slow the design process. Alternative machine learning (ML) approaches show promise in accelerating this process but face challenges with existing methods. Existing low-dimensional ML models only provide global predictions without identifying specific geometric regions prone to failure. High-dimensional models provide local predictions but require significant amounts of training data. We propose a data-driven approach leveraging graph neural networks (GNNs) for face-wise drawability prediction of sheet metal components in their computer-aided design (CAD) representation. Our method aims to bridge the gap between the computational efficiency of ML and the spatial resolution of simulation by providing face-wise insight into potential failure regions. This study utilises a dataset of parametric U-channel geometries with variability in both geometry and topology. Ground-truth labels are generated using inverse analysis simulations. Geometric entities are represented through the use of UV parameterisations, whereby 3D surfaces are mapped into 2D space to facilitate geometric encoding. Concurrently, the topological relationships are captured using a face adjacency graph. To address data scarcity, we evaluate how different amounts of training data affect model performance and perform ablation studies to analyse the impact of different CAD representation features. Our results show that the proposed approach achieves high accuracy even with limited training data. In addition, the ablation studies provide insights into the most critical CAD features, guiding future research. These results highlight the potential of our GNN to predict face-wise drawability in the early design phase.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Physics: Conference Series</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1742-6588</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1088/1742-6596/3104/1/012053</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Philipp Stocker</note>
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    <enrichment key="ConferenceStatement">The 13th International Conference and Workshop on Numerical Simulation of 3D Sheet Metal Forming Processes, 7.-11. July 2025, Munich</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Philipp Stocker</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Philipp Stocker</author>
    <author>Tobias Lehrer</author>
    <author>Fabian Duddeck</author>
    <author>Marcus Wagner</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Digitale Transformation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7946</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wolters Kluwer</publisherName>
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    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
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    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Thrombocytopenia During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Adult Patients With Bacterial, Viral, and COVID-19 Pneumonia</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Contact of blood with artificial surfaces triggers platelet activation. The aim was to compare platelet kinetics after venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) start and after system exchange in different etiologies of acute lung failure. Platelet counts and coagulation parameters were analyzed from adult patients with long and exchange-free (≥8 days) ECMO runs (n = 330) caused by bacterial (n = 142), viral (n = 76), or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (n = 112) pneumonia. A subpopulation requiring a system exchange and with long, exchange-free runs of the second oxygenator (≥7 days) (n = 110) was analyzed analogously. Patients with COVID-19 showed the highest platelet levels before ECMO implantation. Independent of the underlying disease and ECMO type, platelet counts decreased significantly within 24 hours and reached a steady state after 5 days. In the subpopulation, at the day of a system exchange, platelet counts were lower compared with ECMO start, but without differences between underlying diseases. Subsequently, platelets remained unchanged in the bacterial pneumonia group, but increased in the COVID-19 and viral pneumonia groups within 2–4 days, whereas D-dimers decreased and fibrinogen levels increased. Thus, overall platelet counts on V-V ECMO show disease-specific initial dynamics followed by an ongoing consumption by the ECMO device, which is not boosted by new artificial surfaces after a system exchange.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">ASAIO Journal</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1058-2916</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1097/MAT.0000000000002383</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1538-943X</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Karla Lehle</author>
    <author>Alois Philipp</author>
    <author>Lars Krenkel</author>
    <author>Michael Gruber</author>
    <author>Karl-Anton Hiller</author>
    <author>Thomas Müller</author>
    <author>Matthias Lubnow</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="RCBE">Regensburg Center of Biomedical Engineering - RCBE</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biofluidmechanik</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="krenkellbfmpub">Krenkel, Lars (Prof. Dr.), Publikationen - Labor Biofluidmechanik</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8537</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>15</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>6</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Frontiers</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Sustainable supplier evaluation under due diligence acts</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The enactment of due diligence legislation, such as the German Act on Corporate Due Diligence Obligations in Supply Chains, in German Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG), is reshaping global supply chain management by compelling companies to tackle heightened human rights and environmental risks in their supply chain. This study addresses the need for a comprehensive sustainability supplier evaluation framework by employing a systematic literature review with an expert survey of practitioners from German companies subject to LkSG. This methodology aligns academic findings with real-world practice and legal requirements, enriching the literature with practical insights. The results reveal that business practice prioritizes economic and social dimensions, whereas the literature focuses on economic and environmental dimensions. Although the most relevant economic and environmental criteria are consistent across both domains, the key social criteria show a notable misalignment. Managers can utilize the most relevant sustainability supplier evaluation criteria identified in this study to promote sustainable supply chains and ensure compliance with due diligence requirements. This research also highlights the high relevance of human rights as a social criterion, a dimension that has been historically under-recognized or implicitly addressed in the literature.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Frontiers in Sustainability</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3389/frsus.2025.1677700</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Florian Kellner</author>
    <author>Sarah Katharina Kraft</author>
    <author>Matthew Quayson</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>supplier evaluation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>supplier selection</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>sustainability criteria</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>due diligence</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>high-risk suppliers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>supply chain act</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>human rights</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakBW">Fakultät Business and Management</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="kellnerfbm">Kellner, Florian (Prof. Dr.) - FBM</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Nachhaltige Lebensräume</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8473</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>29</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>34</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Sage ; IOS Press</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-08-13</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Needs Assessment for an Assistance System for the Visually Impaired and Blind in Climbing and Bouldering</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: This thesis deals with the potentials and challenges of&#13;
climbing for blind and visually impaired people. Objectives: The extent to which an&#13;
innovative technical assistance system can contribute to supporting this sport in&#13;
climbing gyms is analyzed. Methods: As part of this study, a needs analysis was&#13;
carried out using a mixed methods approach. This comprises an observational study,&#13;
expert interviews and a quantitative survey of the potential target group. Results:&#13;
The studies show that climbing can promote the development of social and physical&#13;
skills. Nevertheless, there are needs and challenges, such as finding the next hold on&#13;
a route. Conclusions: The technical assistance system could provide support by&#13;
addressing these specific challenges and needs of blind and visually impaired people&#13;
when climbing and supporting them with acoustic signals.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">dHealth 2025 : Proceedings of the 19th Health Informatics Meets Digital Health Conference, 6. + 7. May 2025, Vienna</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-64368-592-2</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3233/SHTI324</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Kostentraeger">IST</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="OtherSeries">Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 324</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Felicitas Braun</author>
    <author>Sonja Haug</author>
    <author>Viola Schneider</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakSoz">Fakultät Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hauglasofo">Haug, Sonja (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Empirische Sozialforschung</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="2">Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Gesundheit und Soziales</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8540</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>45-1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>45-10</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Technische Universität Dresden, Professur für Technische Logistik</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Dresden</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation>Arbeitsgemeinschaft Simulation</contributingCorporation>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-10-21</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Systematik zur planungsbegleitenden Simulation bei der Konzeptplanung von Produktionssystemen – ein Anwendungsfall aus der Elektrolysestack-Produktion</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Simulation can support early-stage production system planning by enabling &#13;
efficient evaluation of concept variants. However, detailed models are often &#13;
impractical in concept phases due to limited data and high modelling effort. This paper presents a structured three-stage simulation approach for supporting the concept planning of water electrolyzer stack production systems . The approach leverages automatic model generation from formal process descriptions and gradually increases model detail across stages, carried out through a custom-developed simulation framework. This enables early validation of the throughput capability, resource planning, and the analysis of stochastically occurring technical malfunction. The method aims to reduce planning time while improving decision quality.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Simulation in Produktion und Logistik 2025</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-86780-806-4</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.25368/2025.278</identifier>
    <enrichment key="ConferenceStatement">21. ASIM-Fachtagung Simulation in Produktion und Logistik. Dresden, Germany, 24. bis 26. September 2025</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Kostentraeger">5200387</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="OtherSeries">ASIM-Mitteilung Nummer 194</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Stefan Galka</author>
    <author>Alexander Weigert</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Produktion, Simulation, Petri-Netz</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Digitale Transformation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8541</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>47-1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>47-11</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Technische Universität Dresden, Professur für Technische Logistik</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Dresden</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation>Arbeitsgemeinschaft Simulation</contributingCorporation>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-10-21</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Einsatz von Digitalen Zwillingen für die operative Steuerung von innerbetrieblichen Transportsystemen</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This paper presents the architecture and functionality of a simulation-based Digital Twin designed to support decision-making in the control of internal transport systems. The developed Digital Twin leverages a wide range of data from operational information systems to predict future system loads. Specific methods for forecasting transport orders have been developed. An integrated simulation framework enables analysis of potential control decisions, such as resource allocation or the timing of order releases. The simulation results are used for multi-criteria evaluation of the available options for preventive action, thus, providing users with concrete recommendations to support their operational decision-making processes.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Simulation in Produktion und Logistik 2025</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-86780-806-4</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.25368/2025.280</identifier>
    <enrichment key="ConferenceStatement">21. ASIM-Fachtagung Simulation in Produktion und Logistik. Dresden, Germany, 24. bis 26. September 2025</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="Kostentraeger">5200387</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="OtherSeries">ASIM-Mitteilung Nummer 194</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Stefan Galka</author>
    <author>Sebastian Meißner</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Digital Twin, Simulation, Logistics</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Digitale Transformation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8687</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>24</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>6</issue>
    <volume>10</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-12-04</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Is it worth it? Potential for reducing the environmental impact of bitumen roofing membrane production</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Between 51% and 72% of a bituminous roofing membrane used for structural water-proofing consists of organic material, predominantly bitumen - a derivative of crude oil refining - highlighting the strong dependence of this product on fossil resources. Considering that several tonnes of these membranes must be replaced every 30 to 50 years, substantial potential exists for emission reduction through the establishment of circular material systems. This study investigates this potential by analysing 26 Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) and life cycle datasets from across Europe  covering the period from 2007 to 2023. To ensure comparability, all data were normalised to a declared unit of 1 kg of roofing membrane. The reinforcement layers were categorised into glass and polyester &amp; glass composites, and their differences were examined using Welch’s t-tests.&#13;
Correlative analyses and linear as well as multiple regression models were then applied to explore relationships between environmental indicators and the shares of organic and mineral mass fractions. The findings reveal that renewable energy sources, although currently representing only a small share of total production energy, provide a major lever for&#13;
reducing nearly all environmental impact categories. The type of reinforcement layer was also found to influence the demand for fossil resources, both materially and energetically.&#13;
For most environmental indicators, only multiple regression models can explain at least 30% of the variance based on the proportions of organic and mineral inputs. Overall, the study underscores the crucial importance of high-quality, transparently documented product data for accurately assessing the sustainability of building products. It further demonstrates that substituting fossil energy carriers with renewable sources and optimising material efficiency can substantially reduce environmental burdens, provided that methodological consistency and clarity of indicator definitions are maintained.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Recycling</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/recycling10060208</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-86873</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Michael Schmid</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Michael Schmid</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Michael T. Schmid</author>
    <author>Charlotte Thiel</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>bitumen sealing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>bitumen recycling</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>circular construction</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>correlation analysis</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>LCA</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakBau">Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16313">Gebäude und Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8687/recycling-10-00208-v2.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8690</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>159</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>168</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>21</issue>
    <volume>18</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Philosophy</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Skopje</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2025-12-08</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Self-Determination in Patients with Intensive Care Needs: Care Management Implications</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Highly vulnerable people, such as those on permanent ventilation, are heavily&#13;
dependent on medical, nursing and social support. The aim of the treatment of these&#13;
patients is to make them independent of the ventilators - insofar as there is a po-&#13;
tential for weaning from ventilation. This requires a considerable amount of time,&#13;
especially for people with multimorbid diseases. In a clinical setting, the necessary&#13;
resources for this are not available.&#13;
In a newly created transitional living form for out-of-hospital ventilation wean-&#13;
ing, patients are closely supervised and supported in the weaning process by a&#13;
multidisciplinary team in a homely environment. The transitional housing form is&#13;
supported by research carried out by the Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Re-&#13;
gensburg. The evaluation of self-determination in a complex disease situation is&#13;
one aspect of this research.&#13;
This paper is based on a study that included 54 guideline-based, semi-stan-&#13;
dardised interviews which were conducted with the patients themselves and/or rel-&#13;
atives covering the aspects of medical and therapeutic care as well as housing and&#13;
self-determination. The interviews were evaluated using content analysis. In a first&#13;
step, the categories of the analysis of self-determination are described. Further-&#13;
more, the results are exemplified with a case study.&#13;
Results of the study show that the perception of quality of life is closely linked&#13;
to the possibilities for self-determination. The comprehensive medical, nursing and&#13;
therapeutic support contributes to the well-being of the sick people, who should be&#13;
informed about and involved in the treatment. The case study illustrates by way of&#13;
example how self-determination can be achieved in the case of severely diseased&#13;
patients (e.g. referring to their mobilisation, visits, spare time activities) and how&#13;
compliance can be increased. It became evident that even in the case of lethal dis-&#13;
eases whose progression cannot be influenced, a self-determined life is still possi-&#13;
ble.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Social Policy</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.37509/socpol251821149s</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Corina Schiegl</author>
    <author>Irmgard Schroll-Decker</author>
    <author>Matthias Kurbel</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>swd</type>
      <value>Selbstbestimmung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Intensivpflegebedarf</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Care Management</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakSoz">Fakultät Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="2">Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Gesundheit und Soziales</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8485</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>13</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>16</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Nature</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>London</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The impact of temporal hydrogen regulation on hydrogen exporters and their domestic energy transition</title>
    <abstract language="eng">As global demand for green hydrogen rises, potential hydrogen exporters move into the spotlight. While exports can bring countries revenue, large-scale on-grid hydrogen electrolysis for export can profoundly impact domestic energy prices and energy-related emissions. Our investigation explores the interplay of hydrogen exports, domestic energy transition and temporal hydrogen regulation, employing a sector-coupled energy model in Morocco. We find substantial co-benefits of domestic carbon dioxide mitigation and hydrogen exports, whereby exports can reduce market-based costs for domestic electricity consumers while mitigation reduces costs for hydrogen exporters. However, increasing hydrogen exports in a fossil-dominated system can substantially raise market-based costs for domestic electricity consumers, but surprisingly, temporal matching of hydrogen production can lower these costs by up to 31% with minimal impact on exporters. Here, we show that this policy instrument can steer the welfare (re-)distribution between hydrogen exporting firms, hydrogen importers, and domestic electricity consumers and hereby increases acceptance among actors.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Nature Communications</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1038/s41467-025-62873-w</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-84857</identifier>
    <note>Die Preprint-Version ist ebenfalls in diesem Repositorium verzeichnet unter: https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/7272</note>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Leon Schumm</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Leon Schumm</author>
    <author>Tom Brown</author>
    <author>Hazem Abdel-Khalek</author>
    <author>Falko Ueckerdt</author>
    <author>Michael Sterner</author>
    <author>David Fioriti</author>
    <author>Max Parzen</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Energy Transition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen regulation</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakEI">Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16312">Energie und Mobilität</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">DEAL Springer Nature</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="sternerfenes">Sterner, Michael (Prof. Dr.) - FENES / Forschungsgruppe Energiespeicher</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Forschungsstelle für Energienetze und Energiespeicher (FENES) / Forschungsgruppe Energiespeicher</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8485/article_schumm_sterner.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8160</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>26</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>2025-05-15</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">One- and two-sided prediction intervals for future Pareto record values with applications</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Based on upper record values in a series of observations over time from a Pareto distribution, an exact and several approximate one-sided and two-sided prediction intervals for the next record value (or for another future record value) to appear are studied and compared by means of an extensive simulation study. The performances of the prediction intervals are evaluated and recommendations are proposed for what method should be used in a given situation with respect to the form of the prediction interval on the one hand and to the tail behaviour on the other. The proposed methods are applied to insurance, environmental and sports data, where the respectively fitted Pareto distributions show a different tail behaviour. As a result, it is seen that although the number of observed record values in the presented real data applications is rather small, as it is usually the case, the selected prediction intervals are of practical use.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s44199-025-00119-w</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2214-1766</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-81605</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Anja B. Schmiedt</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-06-03T21:32:12+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Anja B. Schmiedt</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Anja B. Schmiedt</author>
    <author>Christina Empacher</author>
    <author>Udo Kamps</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Interval prediction</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pareto distribution</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Real data analyses</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Record values</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Simulation study</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">DEAL Springer Nature</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="4">Naturwissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8160/Schmiedt_JStatTheoryAppl_2025.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8162</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>9</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>25</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>BMC</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
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    <publishedDate>2025-05-14</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Sharing health data for research purposes: results of a population survey in Germany</title>
    <abstract language="eng">BACKGROUND: Increased use of health data has the potential to improve both health care and health policies. Several recent policy initiatives at the European and German legislative levels aim to increase the primary and secondary use of health data. However, little is known about general population views on health data access for research. Most studies are based on subsets defined by specific illnesses.&#13;
METHODS: We commissioned a national computer-assisted dual-frame telephone survey (landline and mobile). Logit estimation models were used to identify predictors of willingness to provide access to health data to different organizations (universities in Germany, universities worldwide, German government organizations, pharmaceutical companies).&#13;
RESULTS: A high willingness to share health data for research purposes is observed, depending on the specific data recipient. The willingness is highest for research at universities in Germany and German governmental organizations, and lowest regarding research by pharmaceutical companies. The main drivers for sharing health data are the level of trust in public institutions, the respondents' assessment of the seriousness and likelihood of data misuse, and the level of digital literacy. Age, gender, and level of education have small effects and do not determine the willingness to share health data for all organizations.&#13;
CONCLUSION: We present evidence from a random sample of the German population. The results indicate widespread support among the population for providing access to health data for research purposes. Similar to findings in other countries, the willingness depends strongly on the recipient of the data. This paper evaluates the impact of various determinants - identified in previous qualitative and quantitative research - on the willingness of the German population to share health data. While previous studies have found that patients are generally more willing to share health data, we found that the presence of a medical precondition does not translate into respondents' unequivocal support for health data sharing. We identify privacy concerns, general trust, and digital literacy as key factors influencing the willingness to share health data. Therefore, policymakers and stakeholders need to ensure and communicate the necessary privacy protection measures to increase the willingness of the German population to share health data.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">BMC health services research</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1186/s12913-025-12706-9</identifier>
    <identifier type="pmid">40369578</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-81622</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Caroline Dotter</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-06-03T21:32:12+00:00</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Caroline Dotter</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Caroline Dotter</author>
    <author>Sonja Haug</author>
    <author>Rainer Schnell</author>
    <author>Georgios Raptis</author>
    <author>Karsten Weber</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakSoz">Fakultät Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="raptisehealth">Raptis, Georgios (Prof. Dr.) - eHealth Lab</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="weberlate">Weber, Karsten (Prof. Dr.) - Labor für Technikfolgenabschätzung und Angewandte Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16314">Lebenswissenschaften und Ethik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
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    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor eHealth (eH)</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Institut für Sozialforschung und Technikfolgenabschätzung (IST)</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Empirische Sozialforschung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor für Technikfolgenabschätzung und Angewandte Ethik (LaTe)</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hauglasofo">Haug, Sonja (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Empirische Sozialforschung</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8162/Dotter_BMC_2025.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8630</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>467</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>481</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>bookpart</type>
    <publisherName>Beltz Juventa</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Weinheim</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
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    <title language="deu">(Er)Leben älterer Menschen in Alten-, Pflegeheimen und Wohnstiften : Zukunftsunsicherheit, Übergänge und Lebensalltag</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Ältere Menschen in prekären Lebenslagen : Theorien, Handlungsfelder und Fragestellungen für die Soziale Arbeit</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-7799-9123-6</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3262/978-3-7799-9123-6</identifier>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Stefanie Richter</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakSoz">Fakultät Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="2">Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Gesundheit und Soziales</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8810</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>3431</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>3434</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
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    <publisherName>European Acoustics Association</publisherName>
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    <contributingCorporation/>
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    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Vertical Sound Localization: Precision and Robustness to Reverberation in a Large-Scale Study</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Vertical sound localization, the ability to perceive the elevation of a sound source, is a fundamental aspect of human auditory perception, yet it remains far less understood than horizontal localization. Existing studies rely on small sample sizes, limiting the generalizability of findings. The presented study bridges that gap by examining vertical sound localization and precision in a cohort exceeding 150 participants, making it the largest investigation of its kind to date.Participants were exposed to broadband noise stimuli from various elevations under controlled anechoic conditions. The elevation localization error was measured by comparing perceived sound source elevations to actual positions of speakers of a curved array. Azimuth angles of arrival were altered between 0°, 45° and 90°. For a small group the experiment was repeated in echoic conditions, to gain insight in reverberation and reflection robustness of vertical sound localization.This large-scale study establishes benchmarks for vertical sound localization precision and robustness, advancing our understanding of human auditory spatial perception. These findings have implications for audio technology development, such as spatial audio rendering and hearing aid design, and lay the groundwork for further exploration into the neural and anatomical underpinnings of vertical localization.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proceedings of the 11th Convention of the European Acoustics Association Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025 // Málaga, Spain ; 23-26. June 2025</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-84-87985-35-5</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.61782/fa.2025.0953</identifier>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Benedikt Bugl</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <author>Benedikt Bugl</author>
    <author>Viola I. Schneider</author>
    <author>Armin Sehr</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakEI">Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Elektroakustik</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Digitale Transformation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8781</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>161</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>170</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>274</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Simulation-Based Digital Twins for Internal Transport Systems</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The increasing complexity of internal transport systems in industrial applications poses significant challenges for operational decision-making. This paper presents a simulation-based Digital Twin framework developed within the research project TwinTraSys to support the control of such systems. The framework is specifically tailored to the constraints of real-world IT infrastructures, requiring minimal transaction data, while enabling predictive analysis and dynamic scenario evaluation. It consists of a modular architecture divided into four core components: data provision, data preparation, simulation, and decision support. A dedicated simulation framework enables the automated generation of structural models and the integration of real-world operational control systems. The proposed approach has been validated in industrial settings and has demonstrated its ability to support resource planning and transport resource allocation through simulation-based experimentation and multi-criteria evaluation. This paper contributes to the practical advancement of Digital Twin applications in intralogistics by bridging the gap between theoretical models and real-world constraints.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Procedia Computer Science</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.procs.2025.12.016</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Stefan Galka</note>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Stefan Galka</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="ConferenceStatement">37th European Modeling &amp; Simulation Symposium (EMSS 2025), held within the 22 nd International Multidisciplinary Modeling &amp; Simulation Multiconference (I3M 2025)</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Stefan Galka</author>
    <author>Sebastian Meißner</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Digital Twin</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Intralogistics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Logistics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Operational Control</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Simulation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Simulation-based Decision Support</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Innovationszentrum für Produktionslogistik und Fabrikplanung (IPF)</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Materialien und Produktion</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8843</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>32</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>9</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Out of the Loop: Structural Approximation of Optimisation Landscapes and non-Iterative Quantum Optimisation</title>
    <abstract language="deu">The Quantum Approximate Optimisation Algorithm (QAOA) is a widely studied quantum-classical iterative heuristic for combinatorial optimisation. While QAOA targets problems in complexity class NP, the classical optimisation procedure required in every iteration is itself known to be NP-hard. Still, advantage over classical approaches is suspected for certain scenarios, but nature and origin of its computational power are not yet satisfactorily understood.&#13;
By introducing means of efficiently and accurately approximating the QAOA optimisation landscape from solution space structures, we derive a new algorithmic variant of unit-depth QAOA for two-level Hamiltonians (including all problems in NP): Instead of performing an iterative quantum-classical computation for each input instance, our non-iterative method is based on a quantum circuit that is instance-independent, but problem-specific. It matches or outperforms unit-depth QAOA for key combinatorial problems, despite reduced computational effort.&#13;
Our approach is based on proving a long-standing conjecture regarding instance-independent structures in QAOA. By ensuring generality, we link existing empirical observations on QAOA parameter clustering to established approaches in theoretical computer science, and provide a sound foundation for understanding the link between structural properties of solution spaces and quantum optimisation.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Quantum</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.22331/q-2025-11-06-1903</identifier>
    <note>Die Preprint-Version ist ebenfalls in diesem Repositorium verzeichnet unter: https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/frontdoor/index/index/start/2/rows/10/sortfield/score/sortorder/desc/searchtype/simple/query/Out+of+the+Loop/docId/7938</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2026-01-19T13:29:45+00:00</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Tom Krüger</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Mauerer</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor für Digitalisierung (LFD)</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
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  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8840</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>25</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <volume>3</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>ACM</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Large-Scale Multiple Query Optimisation with Incremental Quantum(-Inspired) Annealing</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Multiple-query optimization (MQO) seeks to reduce redundant work across query batches. While MQO offers opportunities for dramatic performance improvements, the problem is NP-hard, limiting the sizes of problems that can be solved on generic hardware. We propose to leverage specialized hardware solvers for optimization, such as Fujitsu's Digital Annealer (DA), to scale up MQO to problem sizes formerly out of reach.&#13;
We present a novel incremental processing approach that combines classical computation with DA acceleration. By efficiently partitioning MQO problems into sets of partial problems, and by applying a dynamic search steering strategy that reapplies initially discarded information to incrementally process individual problems, our method overcomes capacity limitations, and scales to extremely large MQO instances (up to νm1000 queries). A thorough and comprehensive empirical evaluation finds our method substantially outperforms existing approaches. Our generalisable framework lays the ground for other database use-cases on quantum-inspired hardware, and bridges towards future quantum accelerators.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1145/3749171</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2026-01-19T13:29:45+00:00</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Manuel Schönberger</author>
    <author>Immanuel Trummer</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Mauerer</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor für Digitalisierung (LFD)</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="">Digitale Transformation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8789</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>9</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>ACM</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>New York, NY, USA</publisherPlace>
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    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Driving out the Bears from the Suburbs by Means of Location Theory and Intelligent Agents</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Due to the recent surge in bear attacks, affected municipalities have taken various measures to drive out the intruders. Political considerations include, in many places, the expansion of shooting permits. More and more regional governmental authorities invest in technologies for efficient bear hunting, such as IP cameras and computer vision. From an ecological perspective, such procedures, which are all solely aimed at decreasing the bear population, are questionable, since ecosystems can benefit from a peaceful coexistence of bears with humans: Bears remove animal carcasses and thus return vital nutrients to the soil and prevent the spread of diseases. Moreover, the bears keep the deer population in check, which is advantageous for the forest vegetation.&#13;
Conflicts start, once the bears intrude populated areas, which are often rural villages and suburbs with a low population density. Naturally, bears do not see humans as prey and respect their size. When the animal attacks, this happens rather for territorial or protective reasons, e. g., after an unexpected encounter with humans unsettled it. In this work, we analyze means to eradicate the danger: We dynamically apply Weiszfeld’s algorithm for finding the shifting geometric median between time-windowed black bear sightings and use the results for implementing an early warning system. In addition, we weigh the spotted locations and predict the expected migration behavior between bear habitats using a simulation with intelligent agents. As a case study, we apply our software to data from Romania and Fukushima and identify the positions where bear repelling facilities should be placed most effectively.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proceedings of the ACM 12th International Conference on Animal-Computer Interaction,  ACI 2025: The International Conference on Animal-Computer Interaction ; Indiana USA ; 01-04.12.2025</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="isbn">9798400721236</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1145/3768539.3768546</identifier>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Jan Dünnweber</author>
    <author>Marcel Lorenz</author>
    <author>Fabian Bräu</author>
    <author>Hiroshi Saito</author>
    <author>Matthias Melzer</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
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    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>29</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
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    <title language="eng">Low-Current High-Voltage Pulsed Atmospheric Arc Plasma Jet: Nanoparticle Emission from the Cathodic Spot</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) is a popular type of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP). APPJs based on a pulsed atmospheric arc (PAA) are widely spread in industrial processing. A plasma jet of this type, PlasmaBrush PB3 (PB3), is a subject of diverse research activities. The characteristic feature of PB3 is the generation of a low-current (300 mA), high-voltage (1500 V) pulsed (54 kHz) atmospheric arc. A gas flow vortex is used to stabilize the arc and to sustain the circular motion of the cathodic arc foot. During long periods of operation, nozzles acting as arc discharge cathodes erode. Part of the eroded material is emitted as nanoparticles (NPs). These NPs are not wanted in many processing applications. Knowledge of the number, type, and size distribution of emitted NPs is essential to minimize their emissions. In this study, NPs in the size range of 6 to 220 nm, emitted from four different nozzles operated with PB3, are investigated. The differences between the nozzles are in the eroded surface material (copper, tungsten, and nickel), the diameter of the nozzle orifice, the length of the discharge channel, and the position of the cathodic arc foot. Significant differences in the particle size distribution (PSD) and particle mass distribution (PMD) of emitted NPs are observed depending on the type and condition of the nozzle and their operating time. Monomodal and bimodal PMD models are used to approximate emissions from the nozzles with tungsten and copper cores, respectively. The skew-normal distribution function is deemed suitable. The results of this study can be used to control NP emissions, both to avoid them and to utilize them intentionally.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Plasma</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/plasma8040044</identifier>
    <note>This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Plasma Sciences 2025</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2026-01-12T13:34:47+00:00</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Dariusz Korzec</author>
    <author>Florian Freund</author>
    <author>Isabelle Doelfs</author>
    <author>Florian Zacherl</author>
    <author>Lucas Kudala</author>
    <author>Hans-Peter Rabl</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>arc discharge</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>cathode erosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>cathodic spot</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>electrode erosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>low-current high-voltage pulsed atmospheric arc</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>nanoparticles</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>particle mass distribution (PMD)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>particle number distribution (PND)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>pulsed atmospheric arc (PAA)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
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    <edition/>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <volume>25</volume>
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    <publisherPlace>Wiesbaden</publisherPlace>
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    <title language="eng">Experience Report: Hey LLM, Generate SQL!</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Large Language Models have advanced to a resourceful tool with many applications. One particularly interesting use case is the LLM-aided generation of ad-hoc database queries and the possibility of subsequent processing of the results in a way suiting the users intents. In this article, practical ways and experiences are described on how to effectively use LLMs to map a natural-language user query to an SQL query conforming to a specific database schema and post-processing the results of this query in order to, for example, create an appealing visualization. Best results are achieved under favorable circumstances, as, for example, a clean and meaningful named database schema.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Datenbank-Spektrum</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s13222-025-00512-w</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Florian Heinz</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2026-01-12T13:34:47+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Florian Heinz</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Florian Heinz</author>
    <author>Johannes Schildgen</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakIM">Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Gold Open Access- Erstveröffentlichung in einem/als Open-Access-Medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
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  <doc>
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    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>565</pageFirst>
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    <pageNumber>12</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>43</volume>
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    <publisherName>Polish Information Processing Society</publisherName>
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    <title language="eng">From Agents to Copilots: a Systematic Review of Digital Assistant Technology Adoption in Proprietary Productivity Software</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This study provides a systematic review of how the impact and adaptation of digital assistant technologies (DATs) are defined, operationalized, and studied, synthesizing key domains where DATs generate or are expected to generate value. Based on an analysis of 61 articles published since 2013, it identifies five main areas of impact: productivity and efficiency, business development, resource optimization, quality enhancement, and the promotion of learning and creativity. The review highlights DAT adoption across various disciplines and industries, while revealing limited longitudinal research on benefits and adaptation. Key gaps remain in understanding strategic use and sustained impact. Future research should explore longitudinal comparisons of recently introduced generative AI-driven DATs and their organizational implications. This review contributes to information systems research by structuring current knowledge on DAT adoption and outcomes, and by proposing a research agenda to support deeper exploration of their value and long-term integration.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2300-5963</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.15439/2025F3271</identifier>
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Rammer, \u2018Artificial intelligence and firm-level productivity\u2019, Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization, vol. 211, pp. 188\u2013205, 2023, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2023.05.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2023.05.008"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Google, \u2018Introducing Gemini: our largest and most capable AI model\u2019, Google. Accessed: Aug. 21, 2024. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/ai\/google-gemini-ai\/"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Microsoft Corporation, \u2018Introducing Microsoft 365 Copilot: your copilot for work\u2019. Accessed: Sep. 07, 2024. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/16\/introducing-microsoft-365-copilot-your-copilot-for-work"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"L. S. Vailshery, \u2018Office productivity software global market share 2025\u2019, Statista. Accessed: Apr. 24, 2025. [Online]. 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Darwish, Ed., IGI Global, 2024, pp. 26\u201350. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4018\/979-8-3693-1830-0.ch002.","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-1830-0.ch002"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Prei\u00df and M. Westner, \u2018Towards a taxonomy for digital assistant  technologies: Addressing the jingle-jangle fallacies\u2019, in Proceedings of the 38th Bled eConference, 2025.","DOI":"10.18690\/um.fov.4.2025.1"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"J. Uszkoreit, \u2018Transformer: A novel neural network architecture for language understanding\u2019, 2017, [Online]. Available: https:\/\/blog.research.google\/2017\/08\/transformer-novel-neural-network.html"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"E. Han, D. Yin, and H. Zhang, \u2018Bots with feelings: Should AI agents express positive emotion in customer service?\u2019, Information Systems Research, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1296\u20131311, 2023, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1287\/ISRE.2022.1179.","DOI":"10.1287\/ISRE.2022.1179"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"T. Li, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, Q. Zhou, Y. Wang, and F. Dong, \u2018Machine learning for requirements engineering (ML4RE): A systematic literature review complemented by practitioners\u2019 voices from Stack Overflow\u2019, Information and Software Technology, vol. 172, 2024, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107477.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2024.107477"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"E. Brynjolfsson, D. Li, and L. Raymond, \u2018Generative AI at work\u2019, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, no. 140, pp. 889\u2013942, 2023, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3386\/w31161.","DOI":"10.3386\/w31161"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S. Hazmoune and F. Bougamouza, \u2018Using transformers for multimodal emotion recognition: Taxonomies and state of the art review\u2019, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 133, no. 6, pp. 107\u2013113, Jul. 2024, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2024.108339.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2024.108339"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"OpenAI, \u2018Introducing ChatGPT\u2019. Accessed: Aug. 07, 2024. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/chatgpt\/"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"T. Vaikunta Pai, P. S. Nethravathi, R. Birau, V. Popescu, B. H. Karthik Pai, and P. V. Naik, \u2018Multimodal ChatGPT: Extending ChatGPT to enable rich multimodal conversations using deep neural network\u2019, Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems, vol. Preprint, no. Preprint, pp. 1\u201317, 2024, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3233\/JIFS-239465.","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-239465"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L. Gkinko and A. Elbanna, \u2018Chatbots at work: A taxonomy of the use of chatbots in the workplace\u2019, in Responsible AI and Analytics for an Ethical and Inclusive Digitized Society, D. Dennehy, A. Griva, N. Pouloudi, Y. K. Dwivedi, I. Pappas, and M. M\u00e4ntym\u00e4ki, Eds., Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021, pp. 29\u201339. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-85447-8_3.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85447-8_3"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Y. Gao, H. Rui, and S. Sun, \u2018The power of identity cues in text-based customer service: Evidence from Twitter\u2019, MIS Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 983\u20131014, 2023, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25300\/MISQ\/2022\/17366.","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2022\/17366"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"L. R. Anderson and S. Conyers, \u2018Freeware versus commercial office productivity software\u2019, Acquisition Research Program, Technical Report, Dec. 2016. Accessed: Jan. 11, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/dair.nps.edu\/handle\/123456789\/2191"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. Keith, R. Santanam, and R. Sinha, \u2018Switching costs, satisfaction, loyalty, and willingness to pay for office productivity software\u2019, in 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Jan. 2010, pp. 1\u20139. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS.2010.359.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2010.359"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"N. Gandal, S. Markovich, and M. H. Riordan, \u2018Ain\u2019t it \u201csuite\u201d? Bundling in the PC office software market\u2019, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 2120\u20132151, Aug. 2018, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.2797.","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2797"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. Tapscott, \u2018Office efficiency, effectiveness, and productivity\u2019, in Office Automation: A User-Driven Method, D. Tapscott, Ed., Boston, MA: Springer US, 1982, pp. 71\u201379. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4613-2489-8_5.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2489-8_5"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"K. Koenigsbauer, \u2018Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat\u2019, techcommunity.microsoft.com. Accessed: Mar. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/techcommunity.microsoft.com\/blog\/microsoft365copilotblog\/microsoft-365-copilot-chat-%e2%80%93-copilot-for-all-your-employees\/4392002"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H. Snyder, \u2018Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines\u2019, Journal of Business Research, vol. 104, pp. 333\u2013339, Nov. 2019, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.07.039.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.07.039"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. Tranfield, D. Denyer, and P. Smart, \u2018Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review\u2019, British Journal of Management, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 207\u2013222, 2003, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8551.00375.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8551.00375"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R. F. Baumeister and M. R. Leary, \u2018Writing narrative literature reviews\u2019, Review of General Psychology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 311\u2013320, 1997, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.1.3.311.","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.1.3.311"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B. 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    <title language="eng">Archetypes, Situations, and Practices : a Guide to Successful Low-Code Adoption</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This paper extends prior work on low-code by explaining when adoption archetypes occur and how to use them. Motivated by information technology (IT) talent shortages and uneven low-code development platform (LCDP) outcomes, the paper seeks practical guidance for post-adoption choices in work systems. Using a multiple mini case study of 36 cases in large German organizations, this study analyzes interviews and context questionnaires with within-/cross-case coding and pattern matching against a 13-factor model. This analysis identifies situations that trigger three adoption archetypes—application development democratizers, synergy realizers, and IT resource shortage mitigators—and one non-adoption archetype, intricacy adversaries. The analysis also maps advantages and disadvantages and distills 12 good practices. Across adoption cases, efficiency is the dominant goal, whereas non-adoption stems from high application sophistication. The results give actionable guidance: align goals to an archetype, stick to LCDP standards, involve IT and foster an open culture, invest in skilling, reuse platform components, and reserve LCDPs for less-complex apps while planning architecture early.</abstract>
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    <author>Sebastian Käss</author>
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    <title language="eng">Towards Monitoring and Diagnosis of Quantum Digital Twins</title>
    <abstract language="eng">As access to larger-scale quantum computers is still limited, it is useful to simulate quantum&#13;
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