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  <doc>
    <id>7324</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>830</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>834</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>6</issue>
    <volume>66</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>de Gruyter</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Operational wear behaviour of 3D-printed lightweight metal gears: EDS and oil analysis comparison</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Additive manufacturing (AM) has come to the fore in recent years among manufacturing techniques. This technique, which has different advantages than traditional ones such as casting, forging and machining, is expected to be widely used in producing machine parts like gears in the coming years. Therefore, experimental data on AM parameters for lightweight metal gears are important for industrial production. In this study, a wear test was applied to AlSi10Mg and Ti6Al4V gears under operational conditions, and the wear behaviour of conventionally and additively manufactured gears was compared. The amount of abrasion elements was determined by analysing the oil in the gearbox. In addition, gear surfaces were analysed using scanning electron microscopy and an energy-dispersive spectrometer before and after wear. Thus, the wear behaviour of gears produced by conventional and AM under service conditions was demonstrated comparatively.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials Testing</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0025-5300</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1515/mt-2023-0222</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Tugce Tezel</author>
    <author>Ulrich Schultheiss</author>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <author>Volkan Kovan</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>additive manufacturing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>titanium</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>aluminium</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>gear</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>wear</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7929</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>513</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">High quality surfaces of magnesium alloy AZ31 by adjusting appropriate electropolishing parameters</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Electrochimica Acta</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145547</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-79298</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Jessica Kloiber</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-01-20T09:16:32+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Jessica Kloiber</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Jessica Kloiber</author>
    <author>Viktoria Anetsberger</author>
    <author>Ulrich Schultheiß</author>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Hybrid Open Access - OA-Veröffentlichung in einer Subskriptionszeitschrift/-medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">DEAL Elsevier</collection>
    <collection role="DFGFachsystematik" number="1">Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/7929/Kloiber_Elsevier_2025.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>8351</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>5</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>397</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier BV</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Impact of heat treatment on the surface quality of electropolished WE43 alloy</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In this study, the Mg alloy WE43 was solution annealed and precipitation hardened prior to electropolishing to evaluate the effects of different microstructures on the electropolishing result. While coarsely distributed precipitates led to surfaces showing wavy structures and dents after electropolishing, a uniform microstructure resulted in an even finish of the surface. The homogenization and refinement of the microstructure by heat treatment is a method to ensure improved electropolished surfaces of Mg materials</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials Letters</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0167-577X</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.matlet.2025.138821</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-83512</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg: Jessica Kloiber</note>
    <enrichment key="local_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="CorrespondingAuthor">Jessica Kloiber</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Jessica Kloiber</author>
    <author>Ulrich Schultheiß</author>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Hybrid Open Access - OA-Veröffentlichung in einer Subskriptionszeitschrift/-medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">DEAL Elsevier</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/8351/Kloiber_materials_letters_2025.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7931</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>19</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>30</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>62</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>de Gruyter</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Comparison of etchants for corrosion-resistant stainless steels in medical engineering</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Corrosion-resistant stainless steels are widely used in medical engineering. Today, additive manufacturing techniques are also used for this purpose, in particular for implant steels. Additively processed materials sometimes react differently to etching than conventionally processed ones. The use of etchants for contrasting the microstructure must therefore be adapted. Chemical etching using V2A etchant, Murakami, and anhydrous Kalling solutions, as well as electrochemical etching using nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, and oxalic acid were performed. Etched samples made of conventionally processed X2CrNi-Mo17-12-2 were compared to samples manufactured using selective laser melting and sintering, and the optimal contrast was developed in each case. It can be shown that the different etchants reveal different microstructural constituents and that etchants must therefore be selected as a function of the application.</abstract>
    <abstract language="deu">Korrosionsbeständige Edelstähle werden vielfältig in der Medizintechnik eingesetzt. Dabei werden insbesondere bei Implantat-Stählen heute auch additive Fertigungstechniken angewandt. Additiv verarbeitete Materialien reagieren teilweise anders beim Ätzen als konventionell verarbeitete, weshalb der Einsatz von Ätzmitteln zur Gefüge-Kontrastierung adaptiert werden muss. Es wurde sowohl chemisch mit V2A-Beize, Murakami- und wasserfreier Kalling-Lösung geätzt, als auch elektrochemisch mit Salpetersäure, Natronlauge und Oxalsäure. Geätzte Proben aus konventionell verarbeitetem X2CrNiMo17-12-2 wurden mit Proben verglichen, die mittels selektivem Laserschmelzen und -sintern hergestellt wurden, und die jeweils optimale Kontrastierung entwickelt. Es kann gezeigt werden, dass die unterschiedlichen Ätzmittel verschiedene Gefügebestandteile hervorheben und somit je nach Anwendungsfall das jeweilige Ätzmittel ausgewählt werden muss.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Practical Metallography</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1515/pm-2024-0094</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2025-01-20T09:16:32+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Ulrich Schultheiß</author>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7809</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>preprint</type>
    <publisherName>SSRN</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Electropolishing of Magnesium Alloy Az31 with Varying Electrolyte Concentrations and Applied Potentials</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Magnesium alloy AZ31 is a light material with a good mechanical stability and is used in various engineering applications. Although its tendency to localized corrosion is a limiting factor in its use. Electropolishing is a widely used process for improving the surface roughness and corrosion behavior of metals. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the electropolishing of magnesium and its alloys. In this study, an optimal electropolishing process for AZ31 was developed to improve the surface properties by varying the electrolyte concentration and the applied potential. The electrolyte composition was a mixture of phosphoric acid, ethanol and deionized water. The applied potentials were selected based on measured current density potential curves. Thereby, electropolishing was performed up to an electric charge of 18 As. The experimental results indicate that the&#13;
electropolishing process should be carried out at a low current density to avoid bubble evolution and surface defects. Therefore, the concentration of the electropolishing electrolyte should have an appropriate low conductivity, and the applied potential should&#13;
be in the transient or passive region of the polarization curve recorded prior to electropolishing. It could be shown that an optimized electropolishing process improved the surface of AZ31 by providing a bright and mirror-like surface and a lower roughness&#13;
compared to a mechanically ground surface.</abstract>
    <identifier type="doi">10.2139/ssrn.4991311</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2024-11-18T10:16:05+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Jessica Kloiber</author>
    <author>Viktoria Anetsberger</author>
    <author>Ulrich Schultheiss</author>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>magnesium alloy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AZ31</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>electropolishing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>electrolyte</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>surface characterization</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>polarization curve</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7916</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>830</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>834</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>6</issue>
    <volume>66</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>de Gruyter</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Operational wear behaviour of 3D-printed lightweight metal gears: EDS and oil analysis comparison</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Additive manufacturing (AM) has come to the fore in recent years among manufacturing techniques. This technique, which has different advantages than traditional ones such as casting, forging and machining, is expected to be widely used in producing machine parts like gears in the coming years. Therefore, experimental data on AM parameters for lightweight metal gears are important for industrial production. In this study, a wear test was applied to AlSi10Mg and Ti6Al4V gears under operational conditions, and the wear behaviour of conventionally and additively manufactured gears was compared. The amount of abrasion elements was determined by analysing the oil in the gearbox. In addition, gear surfaces were analysed using scanning electron microscopy and an energy-dispersive spectrometer before and after wear. Thus, the wear behaviour of gears produced by conventional and AM under service conditions was demonstrated comparatively.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials Testing</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1515/mt-2023-0222</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2195-8572</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Tugce Tezel</author>
    <author>Ulrich Schultheiss</author>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <author>Volkan Kovan</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>gear</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>wear</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>additive manufacturing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>titanium</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>aluminium</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>6825</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition>Journal Pre-proof</edition>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Corrosion behaviour of electropolished magnesium materials</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Although magnesium and its alloys are promising candidates as biodegradable implant materials, the tendency for localized corrosion mechanism in physiological environment limit their biomedical application. Electropolishing is an attractive strategy for improving the corrosion behaviour of metals, but it is still largely unexplored in magnesium materials. In this study, the characterization of electropolished surfaces of AM50 and pure magnesium was performed, focussing on their in vitro degradation behaviour in cell medium. Corrosion rates were evaluated using potentiodynamic polarisation. The surface morphology before and after the onset of corrosion was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The presented electropolishing process led to improved surface performances, observable by significantly lower corrosion rates (0.08 mm·year-1 in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium), lower arithmetical mean height (0.05 µm), lower water contact angle (25-35°) and lower micro hardness (35-50 HV 0.1) compared to mechanically and chemically treated surfaces. MgO/Mg(OH)2 could be detected on electropolished surfaces. The localized corrosion mode could be reduced, but not entirely prevented. Electropolishing shows great potential as post-treatment of magnesium-based components, but detailed tests of the long-term corrosion behaviour are an important area of future research.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials Today Communications</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107983</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-68254</identifier>
    <note>Corresponding author: Helga Hornberger</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2024-01-02T15:51:32+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Jessica Kloiber</author>
    <author>Ulrich Schultheiß</author>
    <author>Lamborghini Sotelo</author>
    <author>George Sarau</author>
    <author>Silke H. Christiansen</author>
    <author>Sarkis Gavras</author>
    <author>Norbert Hort</author>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>biomedical application</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>corrosion behaviour</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>electropolishing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>magnesium alloy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>pure magnesium</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>surface characterization</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Hybrid Open Access - OA-Veröffentlichung in einer Subskriptionszeitschrift/-medium</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Corresponding author der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="funding" number="">Publikationsfonds der OTH Regensburg</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-oth-regensburg/files/6825/Hornberger_Materials_today_2023.pdf</file>
  </doc>
</export-example>
