<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>4085</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2002</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>297</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>298</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>IEEE</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Femtosecond X-ray diffraction of short-pulse irradiated semiconductors</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Summary form only given, as follow. Ultrafast optical-pump, X-ray diffraction probe experiments are providing new ways to study transient processes including the direct observation of the atomic motion by which many solid-state processes and chemical and biochemical reactions take place. Current table-top-terawatt femtosecond laser systems provide an attractive source of few-hundred femtosecond duration bursts of angstrom-scale X-ray radiation with fluxes comparable to standard rotating anode sources. Their compact size enables time resolved structural dynamics to be studied in the small laboratory with temporal resolution better than typical molecular vibrational periods. Ultrafast structural dynamics in crystalline samples are readily studied with such systems and experiments to be discussed in this talk include ultrafast non-thermal solid-to-liquid transition in thin single-crystal Ge-111 films grown on Si-111 substrates; ultrafast non-thermal solid-to-solid transitions in bulk vanadium dioxide from a low temperature insulating phase to a high temperature metallic phase; and harmonic and anharmonic coherent acoustic dynamics in layered Ge-111/Si-111 and bulk GaAs-111 samples. Future improvements in high-average power short-pulse lasers will enable the study of a wider class of materials such as amorphous solids or liquid-phase dynamics of simple molecules, while proposed 4th generation light sources based upon single-pass X-ray free-electron lasers will permit singleshot structural determination of complex biomolecules.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Summaries of Papers Presented at the Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO '02. Technical Diges, 24-24 May 2002, Long Beach, CA, USA</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1109/CLEO.2002.1033997</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2022-06-07T14:31:45+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>C. W. Siders</author>
    <author>Andrea Cavalleri</author>
    <author>Csaba Tóth</author>
    <author>K. R. Wilson</author>
    <author>Jeff A. Squier</author>
    <author>C. P. J. Barty</author>
    <author>Martin Kammler</author>
    <author>Klaus Sokolowski-Tinten</author>
    <author>Michael Horn-von Hoegen</author>
    <author>D. von der Linde</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>high-speed techniques</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray diffraction</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>laser beam effects</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>semiconductor materials</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>solid-liquid transformations</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>solid-state phase transformations</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>metal-insulator transition</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakANK">Fakultät Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Nanoanalytik und Halbleiterchemie (Nanochem)</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>4092</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2001</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>473</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>477</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Pr2</issue>
    <volume>11</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>EDP</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Transient lattice dynamics in fs-laser-excited semiconductors probed by ultrafast X-ray diffraction</title>
    <abstract language="eng">A study of lattice dynamics in fs-laser-excited crystalline bulk Ge and Ge/Si-heterostructures, using time-resolved x-ray diffraction, was presented. Fast energy transport deep into the bulk of the material, coherent acoustic phonon dynamics, lattice anharmonicity, and vibrational transport across a buried interfaces were observed. Graphs showing time-dependent shifts of the centroid of the measured rocking curves in the Ge-overlayer and in the Si-substrate for different fluences, were presented.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal de Physique IV</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1051/jp4:2001290</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2022-06-07T14:31:45+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Klaus Sokolowski-Tinten</author>
    <author>Michael Horn-von Hoegen</author>
    <author>D. von der Linde</author>
    <author>Andrea Cavalleri</author>
    <author>C. W. Siders</author>
    <author>F. L. H. Brown</author>
    <author>D. M. Leitner</author>
    <author>Csaba Tóth</author>
    <author>Jeff A. Squier</author>
    <author>C. P. J. Barty</author>
    <author>K. R. Wilson</author>
    <author>Martin Kammler</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakANK">Fakultät Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Nanoanalytik und Halbleiterchemie (Nanochem)</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>4091</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2001</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>281</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>283</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>66</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Time-resolved x-ray diffraction study of ultrafast acoustic phonon dynamics in Ge/Si-heterostructures</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Using time-resolved x-ray diffraction the ultafast strain dynamics in fs-laserexcited Ge/Si-heterostructures has been studied. A fluence dependent, anharmonic damping of the impulsively generated acoustic phonons and vibrational transport across the buried Ge/Si-interface are observed.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Chemical Physics</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/978-3-642-56546-5_81</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2022-06-07T14:31:45+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Klaus Sokolowski-Tinten</author>
    <author>Andrea Cavalleri</author>
    <author>C. W. Siders</author>
    <author>F. L. H. Brown</author>
    <author>D. M. Leitner</author>
    <author>Csaba Tóth</author>
    <author>Martin Kammler</author>
    <author>Michael Horn-von Hoegen</author>
    <author>D. von der Linde</author>
    <author>Jeff A. Squier</author>
    <author>C. P. J. Barty</author>
    <author>K. R. Wilson</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakANK">Fakultät Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Nanoanalytik und Halbleiterchemie (Nanochem)</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>4093</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2000</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>586</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>589</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <volume>85</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>APS</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Anharmonic lattice dynamics in germanium measured with ultrafast x-ray diffraction</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Damping of impulsively generated coherent acoustic oscillations in a femtosecond laser-heated thin germanium film is measured as a function of fluence by means of ultrafast x-ray diffraction. By simultaneously measuring picosecond strain dynamics in the film and in the unexcited silicon substrate, we separate anharmonic damping from acoustic transmission through the buried interface. The measured damping rate and its dependence on the calculated temperature of the thermal bath is consistent with estimated four-body, elastic dephasing times (T2) for 7-GHz longitudinal acoustic phonons in germanium.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Physical review letters</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.586</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2022-06-07T14:31:45+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Andrea Cavalleri</author>
    <author>C. W. Siders</author>
    <author>F. L. H. Brown</author>
    <author>D. M. Leitner</author>
    <author>Csaba Tóth</author>
    <author>Jeff A. Squier</author>
    <author>C. P. J. Barty</author>
    <author>K. R. Wilson</author>
    <author>Klaus Sokolowski-Tinten</author>
    <author>Michael Horn-von Hoegen</author>
    <author>D. von der Linde</author>
    <author>Martin Kammler</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakANK">Fakultät Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Nanoanalytik und Halbleiterchemie (Nanochem)</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>4095</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2000</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Optica</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Time-resolved x-ray diffraction study of ultrafast acoustic phonon dynamics in Ge/Si-heterostructures</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Using time-resolved x-ray diffraction the ultafast strain dynamics in fs-laserexcited Ge/Si-heterostructures has been studied. A fluence dependent, anharmonic damping of the impulsively generated acoustic phonons and vibrational transport across the buried Ge/Si-interface are observed.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena , 9 July 2000, Charleston</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=UP-2000-MF43</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2022-06-07T14:31:45+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Klaus Sokolowski-Tinten</author>
    <author>Michael Horn-von Hoegen</author>
    <author>D. von der Linde</author>
    <author>Andrea Cavalleri</author>
    <author>C. W. Siders</author>
    <author>F. L. H. Brown</author>
    <author>Csaba Tóth</author>
    <author>Jeff A. Squier</author>
    <author>C. P. J. Barty</author>
    <author>K. R. Wilson</author>
    <author>Martin Kammler</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Acoustic Phonon</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Acoustic Transmission</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Carrier Diffusion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Homogenous Expansion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Lattice Anharmonicity</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakANK">Fakultät Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Nanoanalytik und Halbleiterchemie (Nanochem)</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>4097</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1999</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1340</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>1342</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>5443</issue>
    <volume>286</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Detection of nonthermal melting by ultrafast X-ray diffraction</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Using ultrafast, time-resolved, 1.54 angstrom x-ray diffraction, thermal and ultrafast nonthermal melting of germanium, involving passage through nonequilibrium extreme states of matter, was observed. Such ultrafast, optical-pump, x-ray diffraction probe measurements provide a way to study many other transient processes in physics, chemistry, and biology, including direct observation of the atomic motion by which many solid-state processes and chemical and biochemical reactions take place.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Science</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1126/science.286.5443.1340</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2022-06-07T14:31:45+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>C. W. Siders</author>
    <author>Andrea Cavalleri</author>
    <author>Klaus Sokolowski-Tinten</author>
    <author>Csaba Tóth</author>
    <author>T. Guo</author>
    <author>Martin Kammler</author>
    <author>Michael Horn-von Hoegen</author>
    <author>K. R. Wilson</author>
    <author>D. von der Linde</author>
    <author>C. P. J. Barty</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakANK">Fakultät Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Nanoanalytik und Halbleiterchemie (Nanochem)</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>4094</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2000</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>276</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>280</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>66</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Direct Observation of Ultrafast Non-thermal Melting by Ultrafast X-ray Diffraction</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Ultrafast nonthermal melting of femtosecond laser-irradiated germanium was observed directly for the first time using sub-picosecond, 1.54-angstrom x-ray diffraction. Such measurements allow the study of transient atomic motion fundamental to many processes in physics, chemistry, and biology.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Ultrafast Phenomena XII</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/978-3-642-56546-5_80</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2022-06-07T14:31:45+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>C. W. Siders</author>
    <author>Andrea Cavalleri</author>
    <author>Klaus Sokolowski-Tinten</author>
    <author>Csaba Tóth</author>
    <author>T. Guo</author>
    <author>Martin Kammler</author>
    <author>Michael Horn-von Hoegen</author>
    <author>K. R. Wilson</author>
    <author>D. von der Linde</author>
    <author>C. P. J. Barty</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakANK">Fakultät Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Nanoanalytik und Halbleiterchemie (Nanochem)</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>4099</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1999</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>bookpart</type>
    <publisherName>Optica</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Lattice dynamics of femtosecond laser-excited semiconductors probed by ultrafast x-ray diffraction</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The present knowledge of the atomic structure of matter is to a large extent due to x-ray spectroscopies.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Applications of High Field and Short Wavelength Sources VIII</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1364/HFSW.1999.PD3</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2022-06-07T14:31:45+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Klaus Sokolowski-Tinten</author>
    <author>D. von der Linde</author>
    <author>C. W. Siders</author>
    <author>Andrea Cavalleri</author>
    <author>Csaba Tóth</author>
    <author>T. Guo</author>
    <author>K. R. Wilson</author>
    <author>C. P. J. Barty</author>
    <author>Martin Kammler</author>
    <author>Michael Horn-von Hoegen</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakANK">Fakultät Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Nanoanalytik und Halbleiterchemie (Nanochem)</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
