<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>538</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1996</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>855</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>858</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <volume>11</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Microstructure of a high strength alumina glass composite</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The morphology and microstructure of an Al2O3 glass composite (trade name In-Ceram, Vita Zahnfabrik) were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The composite was produced by infiltration of a lanthanum-based glass throughout a porous Al2O3 body. This alumina body was formed by three classes of particles differing in size and shape: faceted particles typically ≤4 μm in diameter, platelets of average diameter 8 μm, 1.5 μm thickness, and small spheres 0.4 μm in diameter. The outstanding strength properties of the composite (600 MPa, ball-on-ring test) are a result of the high wetting capability of the glass phase on the Al2O3 surface. In addition, plastic strain relaxation in the faceted particles by dislocation formation compensates partially for residual stresses and impedes crack formation at the glass/Al2O3 interface.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Materials Research</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1557/JMR.1996.0104</identifier>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <author>Peter M. Marquis</author>
    <author>Silke H. Christiansen</author>
    <author>Horst P. Strunk</author>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>542</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1995</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>522</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>74</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The impact of diamond-like coatings on the strength of dental ceramics</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Dental Research</parentTitle>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <author>Peter M. Marquis</author>
    <author>J. Franks</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>540</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1995</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>188</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>194</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>6</issue>
    <volume>68</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Mechanical properties and microstructure of In-Ceram</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Glastechnische Berichte - Glass Science and Technology</parentTitle>
    <subTitle language="eng">a ceramic-glass composite for dental crowns</subTitle>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <author>Peter M. Marquis</author>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>541</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1995</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>559</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>562</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Microstructure of a high strength alumina-glass composite combined with a diamond like carbon coating</title>
    <abstract language="eng">We investigate the mechanical and microstructural properties of a diamond-like carbon coating (DLC) which is deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) onto an alumina/aluminosilicate glass composite used for biomedical applications. Ball-on-ring tests yield a fracture strength that is essentially influenced by the surface topology/roughness. The surface topology of the coating is investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Tribology tests and nanoindentation represent the wear resistance and hardness; these are properties that are mainly influenced by the microstructural properties of the DLC coating. This microstructure is investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and analyzed by parallel electron energy loss spectroscopy (PEELS). For the general applicability of the coated composite, the interfacial adhesion of the DLC coating on the comparably rough substrate (roughness amplitudes and wavelengths are in the micrometer range) is important. Therefore, we focus on TEM investigations that show the interface to be free of gaps and pores that we, together with a characteristic microstructure adjacent to the interface, relate to the excellent adhesion. The interlayer consists of a high density of SiC grains, part of them directly bound to the substrate, and part of them bound to other SiC grains. This interlayer is followed by an essentially different region of the coating as concerns the microstructure; this region consists of nanocrystalline diamond particles embedded in an amorphous carbon matrix. It is this heterogeneous microstructure to which we attribute (i) the good adhesion based upon the interface stabilizing SiC grains, and (ii) the high hardness and wear resistance based upon the diamond nanocrystals in the coating.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Electron Microscopy and Analysis</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1557/JMR.1996.0244</identifier>
    <enrichment key="OtherSeries">Institute of Physics Conference Series ; 147</enrichment>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <author>Peter M. Marquis</author>
    <author>Silke H. Christiansen</author>
    <author>Manuel Albrecht</author>
    <author>Horst P. Strunk</author>
    <author>J. Franks</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>537</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1996</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1934</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>1942</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>8</issue>
    <volume>11</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Mechanical properties and microstructural analysis of a diamond-like carbon coating on an alumina/glass composite</title>
    <abstract language="eng">We investigate the mechanical and microstructural properties of a diamond-like carbon coating (DLC) which is deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) onto an alumina/aluminosilicate glass composite used for biomedical applications. Ball-on-ring tests yield a fracture strength that is essentially influenced by the surface topology/roughness. The surface topology of the coating is investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Tribology tests and nanoindentation represent the wear resistance and hardness; these are properties that are mainly influenced by the microstructural properties of the DLC coating. This microstructure is investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and analyzed by parallel electron energy loss spectroscopy (PEELS). For the general applicability of the coated composite, the interfacial adhesion of the DLC coating on the comparably rough substrate (roughness amplitudes and wavelengths are in the micrometer range) is important. Therefore, we focus on TEM investigations that show the interface to be free of gaps and pores that we, together with a characteristic microstructure adjacent to the interface, relate to the excellent adhesion. The interlayer consists of a high density of SiC grains, part of them directly bound to the substrate, and part of them bound to other SiC grains. This interlayer is followed by an essentially different region of the coating as concerns the microstructure; this region consists of nanocrystalline diamond particles embedded in an amorphous carbon matrix. It is this heterogeneous microstructure to which we attribute (i) the good adhesion based upon the interface stabilizing SiC grains, and (ii) the high hardness and wear resistance based upon the diamond nanocrystals in the coating.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Materials Research</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1557/JMR.1996.0244</identifier>
    <author>Silke H. Christiansen</author>
    <author>Manuel Albrecht</author>
    <author>Horst P. Strunk</author>
    <author>Helga Hornberger</author>
    <author>Peter M. Marquis</author>
    <author>J. Franks</author>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FAKMB">Fakultät Maschinenbau</collection>
    <collection role="othpublikationsherkunft" number="">Externe Publikationen</collection>
    <collection role="persons" number="hornbergerbma">Hornberger, Helga (Prof. Dr.) - Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Biomaterialien</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
