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<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>2684</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>974</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>985</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Zürich</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Investigating the effects of climate change on structural resistance and actions</title>
    <abstract language="eng">One major issue when considering the effects of climate change is to understand, qualify and quantify how natural hazards and the changing climate will likely impact infrastructure assets and services as it strongly depends on current and future climate variability, location, asset design life, function and condition. So far, there is no well-defined and agreed performance indicator that isolates the effects of climate change for structures. Rather, one can mention some key considerations on how climate change may produce changes of vulnerability due to physical and chemical actions affecting structural durability or changes of the exposure in terms of intensity/frequency of extreme events. This paper considers these two aspects and associated challenges, considering some recent activities of members of the IABSE TG6.1.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021, Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs: 22.02.2021 - 24.02.2021, Ghent, Belgium</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.2749/ghent.2021.0974</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.date">2022-02-04T08:58:18+00:00</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">sword</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.import.user">importuser</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="OtherSeries">IABSE Congress Reports</enrichment>
    <licence>Keine Lizenz - Es gilt das deutsche Urheberrecht: § 53 UrhG</licence>
    <author>Andre Orcesi</author>
    <author>Emilio Bastidas-Arteaga</author>
    <author>Olga Markogiannaki</author>
    <author>Yue Li</author>
    <author>Franck Schoefs</author>
    <author>Jorge Ballester</author>
    <author>Alan O'Connor</author>
    <author>Miroslav Sýkora</author>
    <author>Boulent Imam</author>
    <author>Maria Pregnolato</author>
    <author>Mark Stewart</author>
    <author>Paraic Ryan</author>
    <author>Dimitris Diamantidis</author>
    <author>Teng Wu</author>
    <author>Franziska Schmidt</author>
    <author>Kateřina Kreislová</author>
    <author>Abdullahi M. Salman</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>adaptation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>climate change</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Durability</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>extreme events</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>vulnerability</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakBau">Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16313">Gebäude und Infrastruktur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7068</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Life safety in the Reliability-Based design and assessment of structures</title>
    <abstract language="eng">We review the developments in life safety and the incorporation thereof in the design and assessment of structures over the last 50 years. Various measures of life safety are presented that have been developed according to the marginal life saving cost principle based on individual, societal and economic considerations. Target probabilities of failure, or target reliabilities, are central to modern structural design and assessment. These are derived either through back-calibration to existing practice or through life cycle cost minimisation, both of which yield comparable safety levels, and are underpinned by lower bounds from life safety. Life cycle cost minimisation is reviewed here, which considers all direct and indirect costs of failure including loss of life and limb, as well as the costs and efficiency of increasing reliability. We discuss the incorporation of life safety into reliability-based design and assessment through the concept of the Life Quality Index, which uses key societal indicators, namely, the GDP and life expectancy, and health economics as a basis for specifying minimum reliabilities for both new and existing structures. The current state of advancement of reliability- and risk-informed design, and recommendations for future developments in life safety are considered.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Structural Safety</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.strusafe.2024.102453</identifier>
    <enrichment key="BegutachtungStatus">peer-reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Mahesh Pandey</author>
    <author>Celeste Viljoen</author>
    <author>Andrew Way</author>
    <author>Katharina Katharina Fischer</author>
    <author>Miroslav Sýkora</author>
    <author>Dimitris Diamantidis</author>
    <author>Raphaël D.J.M. Steenbergen</author>
    <author>Niels Lind</author>
    <author>Dan M. Frangopol</author>
    <author>David Y. Yang</author>
    <author>Johan Verster Retief</author>
    <author>João André</author>
    <author>Jatin Nathwani</author>
    <author>Roman Lenner</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Life safety</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Structural assessment</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Standardization</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reliability-based design</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Risk-informed design</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="FakEI">Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="othforschungsschwerpunkt" number="16316">Produktion und Systeme</collection>
    <collection role="oaweg" number="">Hybrid Open Access - OA-Veröffentlichung in einer Subskriptionszeitschrift/-medium</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Labor Intelligente Materialien und Strukturen</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
