@article{Seifert, author = {Seifert, Ruth}, title = {The "Human Rights Profession" and War: Humanitarian Help and Social Work in Armed Conflicts}, series = {Journal of Human Rights and Social Work}, volume = {9}, journal = {Journal of Human Rights and Social Work}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, doi = {10.1007/s41134-024-00349-5}, pages = {360 -- 371}, abstract = {Whereas, in the past, social work publications dealing with armed conflict were of interest to a relatively small community; beginning with the Ukraine conflict, this issue has moved into the center of social work discourses. This has raised issues concerning the positioning of social work in political and armed conflict again. Looking at the literature on social work and armed conflicts, it is generally assumed that the definition of the human rights profession also holds for social work in situations of violent collective conflicts. This, however, raises questions. This paper will argue that antinomies emerge for social work resulting from the definition as a human rights profession and the realities of humanitarian work in armed conflicts which have yet to be dealt with.}, language = {en} } @article{SchmiedtEmpacherKamps, author = {Schmiedt, Anja B. and Empacher, Christina and Kamps, Udo}, title = {One- and two-sided prediction intervals for future Pareto record values with applications}, series = {Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications}, publisher = {Springer}, issn = {2214-1766}, doi = {10.1007/s44199-025-00119-w}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-81605}, pages = {26}, abstract = {Based on upper record values in a series of observations over time from a Pareto distribution, an exact and several approximate one-sided and two-sided prediction intervals for the next record value (or for another future record value) to appear are studied and compared by means of an extensive simulation study. The performances of the prediction intervals are evaluated and recommendations are proposed for what method should be used in a given situation with respect to the form of the prediction interval on the one hand and to the tail behaviour on the other. The proposed methods are applied to insurance, environmental and sports data, where the respectively fitted Pareto distributions show a different tail behaviour. As a result, it is seen that although the number of observed record values in the presented real data applications is rather small, as it is usually the case, the selected prediction intervals are of practical use.}, language = {en} } @article{DotterHaugSchnelletal., author = {Dotter, Caroline and Haug, Sonja and Schnell, Rainer and Raptis, Georgios and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Sharing health data for research purposes: results of a population survey in Germany}, series = {BMC health services research}, volume = {25}, journal = {BMC health services research}, publisher = {BMC}, doi = {10.1186/s12913-025-12706-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-81622}, pages = {9}, abstract = {BACKGROUND: Increased use of health data has the potential to improve both health care and health policies. Several recent policy initiatives at the European and German legislative levels aim to increase the primary and secondary use of health data. However, little is known about general population views on health data access for research. Most studies are based on subsets defined by specific illnesses. METHODS: We commissioned a national computer-assisted dual-frame telephone survey (landline and mobile). Logit estimation models were used to identify predictors of willingness to provide access to health data to different organizations (universities in Germany, universities worldwide, German government organizations, pharmaceutical companies). RESULTS: A high willingness to share health data for research purposes is observed, depending on the specific data recipient. The willingness is highest for research at universities in Germany and German governmental organizations, and lowest regarding research by pharmaceutical companies. The main drivers for sharing health data are the level of trust in public institutions, the respondents' assessment of the seriousness and likelihood of data misuse, and the level of digital literacy. Age, gender, and level of education have small effects and do not determine the willingness to share health data for all organizations. CONCLUSION: We present evidence from a random sample of the German population. The results indicate widespread support among the population for providing access to health data for research purposes. Similar to findings in other countries, the willingness depends strongly on the recipient of the data. This paper evaluates the impact of various determinants - identified in previous qualitative and quantitative research - on the willingness of the German population to share health data. While previous studies have found that patients are generally more willing to share health data, we found that the presence of a medical precondition does not translate into respondents' unequivocal support for health data sharing. We identify privacy concerns, general trust, and digital literacy as key factors influencing the willingness to share health data. Therefore, policymakers and stakeholders need to ensure and communicate the necessary privacy protection measures to increase the willingness of the German population to share health data.}, language = {en} } @article{HammerNunesHammeretal., author = {Hammer, Simone and Nunes, Danilo Weber and Hammer, Michael and Zeman, Florian and Akers, Michael and G{\"o}tz, Andrea and Balla, Annika and Doppler, Michael Christian and Fellner, Claudia and Da Platz Batista Silva, Natascha and Thurn, Sylvia and Verloh, Niklas and Stroszczynski, Christian and Wohlgemuth, Walter Alexander and Palm, Christoph and Uller, Wibke}, title = {Deep learning-based differentiation of peripheral high-flow and low-flow vascular malformations in T2-weighted short tau inversion recovery MRI}, series = {Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation}, journal = {Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation}, edition = {Pre-press}, publisher = {IOP Press}, doi = {10.3233/CH-232071}, pages = {1 -- 15}, abstract = {BACKGROUND Differentiation of high-flow from low-flow vascular malformations (VMs) is crucial for therapeutic management of this orphan disease. OBJECTIVE A convolutional neural network (CNN) was evaluated for differentiation of peripheral vascular malformations (VMs) on T2-weighted short tau inversion recovery (STIR) MRI. METHODS 527 MRIs (386 low-flow and 141 high-flow VMs) were randomly divided into training, validation and test set for this single-center study. 1) Results of the CNN's diagnostic performance were compared with that of two expert and four junior radiologists. 2) The influence of CNN's prediction on the radiologists' performance and diagnostic certainty was evaluated. 3) Junior radiologists' performance after self-training was compared with that of the CNN. RESULTS Compared with the expert radiologists the CNN achieved similar accuracy (92\% vs. 97\%, p = 0.11), sensitivity (80\% vs. 93\%, p = 0.16) and specificity (97\% vs. 100\%, p = 0.50). In comparison to the junior radiologists, the CNN had a higher specificity and accuracy (97\% vs. 80\%, p <  0.001; 92\% vs. 77\%, p <  0.001). CNN assistance had no significant influence on their diagnostic performance and certainty. After self-training, the junior radiologists' specificity and accuracy improved and were comparable to that of the CNN. CONCLUSIONS Diagnostic performance of the CNN for differentiating high-flow from low-flow VM was comparable to that of expert radiologists. CNN did not significantly improve the simulated daily practice of junior radiologists, self-training was more effective.}, language = {en} } @article{SchieglSchrollDeckerKurbel, author = {Schiegl, Corina and Schroll-Decker, Irmgard and Kurbel, Matthias}, title = {Potenzial trotz schwerer Krankheit : {\"U}bergangswohnform zur außerklinischen Beatmungsentw{\"o}hnung er{\"o}ffnet Option zur Selbstbestimmung}, series = {Forum Sozialarbeit + Gesundheit}, volume = {31}, journal = {Forum Sozialarbeit + Gesundheit}, number = {1}, publisher = {utb}, address = {Stuttgart}, abstract = {Selbstbestimmung gilt als wesentlicher Wert in der Sozialen Arbeit. Wenn Menschen ihre Bed{\"u}rfnisse kennen und {\"a}ußern k{\"o}nnen, tr{\"a}gt dies zum Wohlbefinden bei und steigert die subjektive Lebensqualit{\"a}t. Die Interventionen Sozialer Arbeit sollen es daher erm{\"o}glichen, dass Menschen {\"u}ber ihre eigenen Lebensbedingungen Kontrolle erhalten. Wie gestaltet sich aber die Selbstbestimmung bei einer Intensivpflegebed{\"u}rftigkeit? Dieser Beitrag thematisiert, wie schwer erkrankte Menschen, die beispielsweise von einem Beatmungsger{\"a}t abh{\"a}ngig sind, ihre Selbstbestimmung verstehen. Anhand der Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie wird gezeigt, welche Aspekte von Selbstbestimmung bei schwersten krankheitsbedingten Einschr{\"a}nkungen individuell priorisiert werden.}, language = {de} } @article{Zuerner, author = {Z{\"u}rner, Christian}, title = {Von der „{\"A}sthetischen" zur „Kulturellen Bildung" - (heimlicher) Verlust eines kritischen Selbstverst{\"a}ndnisses}, series = {P{\"a}dagogische Rundschau}, volume = {69}, journal = {P{\"a}dagogische Rundschau}, number = {1}, publisher = {Lang}, pages = {75 -- 89}, language = {de} } @article{OrtnerKoekten, author = {Ortner, Martina and K{\"o}kten, Rabia}, title = {Rechtsextremismus transnational betrachtet : das Forschungsprojekt zur {\"U}lk{\"u}c{\"u}-Bewegung in Bayern stellt sich vor}, series = {RadiX - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Radikalisierungsforschung und Pr{\"a}vention}, volume = {1}, journal = {RadiX - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Radikalisierungsforschung und Pr{\"a}vention}, number = {2}, publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich}, issn = {2944-1382}, doi = {10.3224/radix.vXiX.409890}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-84211}, pages = {21}, abstract = {Deutschland ist eine postmigrantische Gesellschaft. Die damit einhergehende Pluralit{\"a}t beschr{\"a}nkt sich nicht nur auf Herk{\"u}nfte und Biografien, sondern spiegelt sich auch in Lebensentw{\"u}rfen und politischen Einstellungen wider, die nicht nur demokratisch, sondern menschenverachtend-v{\"o}lkisch und antidemokratisch sein k{\"o}nnen. Im Projekt ReTra geht es darum, mehr {\"u}ber Strukturen, Akteur:innen und Aktivit{\"a}ten von t{\"u}rkischen extrem rechten Organisationen in Bayern zu erfahren. Dabei wird der Einfluss von politischen Ver{\"a}nderungen in der T{\"u}rkei miteinbezogen. Das Projekt leistet einen Beitrag zur Rechtsextremismusforschung unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung sich aufspannender transnationaler sozialer R{\"a}ume. Die qualitative Studie wird erg{\"a}nzt durch einen partizipativen Forschungsansatz, in dem zivilgesellschaftlich Aktive als Co-Forschende einbezogen werden. Fortlaufend wird die Fachdiskussion mit einschl{\"a}gigen Wissenschaftler:innen gef{\"u}hrt. So entsteht ein Netzwerk, durch das ein kontinuierlicher Forschungs-Praxis Austausch erm{\"o}glicht wird. Durch eine Handreichung leistet das Projekt einen Beitrag f{\"u}r die zivilgesellschaftliche Praxis und dar{\"u}ber hinaus f{\"u}r ein demokratisches Miteinander.}, language = {de} } @article{Schoepf, author = {Sch{\"o}pf, Nicolas}, title = {Der Qualifikationsrahmen als Weg in mehr Wettbewerb? Potenziale und Herausforderungen europ{\"a}ischer Bildungspolitik f{\"u}r die Erwachsenenbildung}, series = {DIE-Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erwachsenenbildung}, journal = {DIE-Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erwachsenenbildung}, number = {2}, publisher = {Bertelsmann}, address = {Bielefeld}, issn = {0945-3164}, doi = {10.3278/DIE1002W045}, pages = {45 -- 48}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag sondiert Potenziale und Gef{\"a}hrdungen, die f{\"u}r die Erwachsenenbildung aus dem Prozess der Europ{\"a}isierung von Bildungspolitik resultieren. Die zugeh{\"o}rigen strukturellen Wirkmechanismen im Spannungsfeld von Kooperation und Konkurrenz belegt der Text am Beispiel des Europ{\"a}ischen Qualifikationsrahmens (EQR). Mit dem Zweck einer besseren Vergleichbarkeit von Bildungssystemen und Bildungsg{\"a}ngen geht vom EQR unweigerlich der Impuls zu mehr Wettbewerb einher, international wie national. Der Autor ordnet diese Dynamik in die {\"u}bergreifenden bildungspolitischen Prozesse ein, die mit Bolgna, Lissabon und Kopenhagen assoziiert werden.}, language = {de} } @article{Schoepf, author = {Sch{\"o}pf, Nicolas}, title = {Stiefkind Weiterbildung? Anmerkungen zur Diskussion um die Europ{\"a}isierung der Berufsbildung}, series = {Wirtschaft und Berufserziehung : W \& B ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Berufsbildung und Bildungspolitik}, volume = {61}, journal = {Wirtschaft und Berufserziehung : W \& B ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Berufsbildung und Bildungspolitik}, number = {10}, publisher = {Ziel}, address = {Augsburg}, issn = {0341-339X}, pages = {28 -- 30}, abstract = {ECVET wird gegenw{\"a}rtig haupts{\"a}chlich im Zusammenhang mit der Verbesserung und Flexibilisierung des Ausbildungssystems diskutiert, w{\"a}hrend die berufliche Weiterbildung noch eine untergeordnete Rolle spielt. Der Beitrag beleuchtet Ankn{\"u}pfungspunkte und Handlungsfelder f{\"u}r die berufliche Weiterbildung. Als Handlungsfelder r{\"u}cken Transparenz und Vergleichbarkeit der Weiterbildungsergebnisse und Transparenz und Vergleichbarkeit ausl{\"a}ndischer Qualifikationen in den Blick. ECVET k{\"o}nnte heterogene Prozesse der Weiterbildung angesichts standardisiert beschriebener Lernergebnisse vergleichbar und erzielte Kompetenzen {\"u}ber regionale und tr{\"a}gerbezogene Grenzen hinweg verwertbar machen. (BIBB-Doku).}, language = {de} } @article{Schoepf, author = {Sch{\"o}pf, Nicolas}, title = {Lernergebnisse - Schl{\"u}ssel f{\"u}r die Verst{\"a}ndigung in Europa? Perspektiven f{\"u}r die Erwachsenen- und Weiterbildung}, series = {Bildung f{\"u}r Europa : Journal der Nationalen Agentur beim Bundesinstitut f{\"u}r Berufsbildung}, journal = {Bildung f{\"u}r Europa : Journal der Nationalen Agentur beim Bundesinstitut f{\"u}r Berufsbildung}, number = {15}, publisher = {Nationale Agentur beim Bundesinstitut f{\"u}r Berufsbildung}, issn = {1616-5837}, pages = {33 -- 34}, language = {de} }