@article{KoenigGuertler, author = {Koenig, Eric and Guertler, Katherine}, title = {Parlaying students´ work experience into practice-oriented esp}, series = {Journal of teaching english for specific and academic purposes}, volume = {6}, journal = {Journal of teaching english for specific and academic purposes}, number = {2, Special issue}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Nis}, doi = {10.22190/JTESAP1802277K}, pages = {277 -- 284}, abstract = {Instructors of English for Special Purposes often describe the challenge of determining which specific content and competencies to address in their courses. After all, it is the focus on technical subject matter which students expect to differentiate engineering ESP from standard EFL. Yet ESP instructors, who frequently have a background in fields such as applied linguistics or education, often receive little input from technical specialists as to which specialist topics are most relevant to their target domain. Our research indicates that ESP instructors in higher education can leverage a valuable resource to enrich teaching effectiveness: students who have already gained professional experience. As part of a longitudinal study at two universities of applied sciences (UAS) in southern Germany, engineering students at the beginning of their first semester of compulsory technical English participate in an online survey. The course participants provide relevant biographical information such as work experience and evaluate the perceived importance of a selection of skills and applications for a Technical English course. The surveys, administered in October 2016 and October 2017 and encompassing nearly 1000 respondents, provide compelling insights. Analysis reveals conclusive correlations between the perceived importance of course components and students' declared level of previous work experience. Listening comprehension, reading comprehension, process description, and test and measurement are topics whose importance correlates positively with work experience level. In addition, there are clear trends relating work experience level with the importance of the reading and writing of technical documents as well as communication and interaction. This data provides empirically-founded criteria for selecting the topics to include in the scope of a Technical English course for engineers, informed by the judgment of students with occupational experience. Additionally, recognizing that students with work experience have legitimate practitioner credibility allows instructors to identify and select relevant subject matter in concordance with experienced students' learning objectives. ESP learners will profit greatly from cultivating skills with proven practical applicability.}, language = {en} } @article{GiordanoLauerLeuschetal., author = {Giordano, Katharina and Lauer, Norina and Leusch, Vera and Kreiter, Daniel and Corsten, Sabine}, title = {Tablet-based biography work in long-term care homes to support quality of life and prevent depression}, series = {Educational Gerontology}, journal = {Educational Gerontology}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1521-0472}, doi = {10.1080/03601277.2023.2225362}, pages = {1 -- 14}, abstract = {Older adults in long-term care homes are at high risk of experiencing reduced quality of life (QoL) and depression. Technology-assisted biography work can have a positive impact on QoL and mood, but there is little research on its use with this target group. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of tablet-based biography work conducted by volunteers on the QoL of residents and volunteers. A pretest-posttest control group design with an intervention period of 3 months and a 3-month follow-up was used. Results show a significant increase in participation for volunteers and residents after the intervention, which is stable for residents until follow-up. Volunteers also show significant improvement in mental QoL immediately after the intervention. There were no significant effects for life satisfaction, self-esteem, or depression. No significant changes were found for the control group. Digitally conducted tablet-based biography work appears to have effects on QoL-associated outcomes.}, subject = {Biografieforschung}, language = {en} } @article{FladerKurfessSchoormannetal., author = {Flader, Constanze and Kurfess, Christina and Schoormann, Vivian and Schwinn, Silke and Papen, Anna}, title = {ADeuS - Anxiety, Depression and Voice The Relationship of Functional Dysphonia and Psychological Factors}, series = {Sprache · Stimme · Geh{\"o}r}, volume = {45}, journal = {Sprache · Stimme · Geh{\"o}r}, number = {02}, publisher = {Thieme}, doi = {10.1055/a-1351-9320}, pages = {77 -- 81}, abstract = {Introduction International studies show a relation between functional dysphonia and mental disorders. The aim of this study was to determine a correlation between functional dysphonia, anxiety and depression for Germany. Methods A cross-sectional study including 66 patients with functional voice disorder was conducted. The data was collected using standardized self-reported instruments for measuring voice disorders (VHI-30), anxiety and depression (HADS-D, STADI (T)). Results High self-assessment values for dysphonia indicate a higher probability of anxiety and depression. A high value in HADS-D predict a high value in VHI-30. Conclusion For this sample a relation between voice disorders, anxiety and depression has been proven.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KoenigGuertlerŻarnowskaetal., author = {Koenig, Eric and Guertler, Katherine and Żarnowska, Dorota and Horbačauskienė, Jolita}, title = {Developing English language competence for global engineers}, series = {2020 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON): 27-30 April 2020, Porto, Portugal}, booktitle = {2020 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON): 27-30 April 2020, Porto, Portugal}, doi = {10.1109/EDUCON45650.2020.9125208}, pages = {242 -- 249}, abstract = {English language skills are essential to professional communication in international engineering environments. Given the concomitant degree of specialization, university-level coursework in English for Specific Purposes is an essential component of engineering student preparation. This large-scale survey of university students of engineering in three European countries provides important insight into the most relevant language skills, with the goal of informing communicative, task-based curricula for Technical English courses.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KoenigGuertler, author = {Koenig, Eric and Guertler, Katherine}, title = {Are you experienced? Technical and interpersonal communication prioritization in engineering ESP}, series = {Proceedings of Languages for Specific Purposes in Higher Education - Current Trends, Approaches and Issues, Brno University of Technology/Tschechien}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Languages for Specific Purposes in Higher Education - Current Trends, Approaches and Issues, Brno University of Technology/Tschechien}, language = {en} } @unpublished{KurfessCorstenKnieriemenetal., author = {Kurfess, Christina and Corsten, Sabine and Knieriemen, Marie and Kreiter, Daniel and Lauer, Norina}, title = {Peer-to-peer Support: Digital Networking in Aphasia to Improve Quality of Life (PeerPAL) - Study Protocol for App Development and Evaluation}, series = {Research Square}, journal = {Research Square}, doi = {10.21203/rs.3.rs-844516/v1}, abstract = {Background: People with aphasia (PWA) often have a reduced quality of life. Nevertheless, there are currently only a few specific services that respond to this problem. Hence, there is a pressing need for action to improve participation and well-being of people with aphasia. An adapted social network could be a solution. Well-being could be increased by exchanging experiences with peers in a similar situation. Moreover, comprehensive digital coverage would also be possible in rural and underserved areas. This digital social network should be adapted to the specific needs of PWA. Therefore, a participatory, agile process with the involvement of the target group should be adopted. Aim: The aim is to develop and evaluate a social media platform as a smartphone app to support the social integration of PWA and to improve their quality of life. In addition to the digital exchange, face-to-face meetings between PWA should be stimulated. Design: The study will be conducted in a randomised pretest-posttest control group design with follow-up testing. The participants will be randomly assigned to the experimental intervention (36 participants) or the control intervention (36 participants). The primary outcome is quality of life, measured with the SAQOL-39. At all measurement times, psychological well-being is recorded with the help of two measuring instruments (GHQ-12 \& DISCs). The secondary outcome is the recording of social contacts and activities as well as associated emotions, registered in a structured diary. In addition, communication skills (measured with the CPIB) and social support (recorded with the F-SozU) will be examined. Method: During the first project phase, a user-centred, agile development process will be adopted to design the app. The target group will be involved in the app development in a participatory manner. A workshop is planned for the users of the app. In the second phase, the usability and user-friendliness of the app will first be evaluated in a feasibility study. Subsequently, in the main study, the app will then be tested by the target group for 4 months. Discussion: The app developed in the research project is the first social network that is tailored to the needs and capabilities of PWA. It aims to enable better exchange between PWA to improve social participation and quality of life.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ThausHofrichterLubnowetal., author = {Thaus, Christopher and Hofrichter, Elena and Lubnow, Matthias and Krenkel, Lars and Lehle, Karla}, title = {Hemocompatibility of Membrane Lung Components from Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation with Different Antithrombogenic Coatings}, doi = {10.20944/preprints202412.0615.v1}, pages = {1 -- 11}, abstract = {Thrombus formation within extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) devices remained a critical complication. One reason seems to be the contact of blood with large artificial surfaces within the membrane lung (ML). The aim was to test the hemocompatibility of different na{\"i}ve ECMO materials. Blood and platelets from five healthy volunteers were incubated with gas exchange (GF) and heat exchange fibers (HE) from four different commercial available new MLs representing different antithrombogenic coatings. Adherent platelets were stained with rhodamine-phalloidin. Surface coverage was quantified with ImageJ. Non-adherent platelets were stained with antibodies (CD62P, PAC-1, CD61) and fibrinogen to detect platelet activation with flow cytometry. Hemolysis of red blood cells after material contact was detected. All ECMO-materials were non-hemolytic and did not induce platelet activation. However, platetelet adhesion (median (IQR)) was significantly elevated on uncoated GFs made of polymethylpentene (GF-PMP; 12 (7-19)\%) and on GFs from the Hilite-MLs (GF-Hilite; 13 ((8-19)\%) compared to the other materials. In vitro testing of platelet adhesion disclosed significant differences of ECMO-materials with different antithrombogenic surface coatings. Instead, circulating platelets remained non-activated. ECMO-materials and its coatings were non-hemolytic. Finally, this study confirmed the good hemocompatibility of GFs and HEs from commerciall available MLs.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GuentherFalterBruckschetal., author = {G{\"u}nther, Swen and Falter, Thomas and Brucksch, Michael and Beckmann, Wilhelm and Lang, Gabriele and Findeisen, Vivien and Bormann, Paula-Marie}, title = {Relevance of transfer processes and indicators in practice 3 Results of a cross-subsystem expert survey in Germany}, series = {Academic and Practitioner Proceedings of the 2023 UIIN Conference Series, June 9-11, 2023, Budapest}, booktitle = {Academic and Practitioner Proceedings of the 2023 UIIN Conference Series, June 9-11, 2023, Budapest}, publisher = {UIIN}, pages = {104 -- 119}, language = {en} } @article{HoenickaLehleJacobsetal., author = {Hoenicka, Markus and Lehle, Karla and Jacobs, V. R. and Dendorfer, Sebastian and Kostorz, A. and Schmid, F. X. and Birnbaum, D. E.}, title = {Mechanical and seeding properties of human umbilical vein - a potential scaffold for a tissue-engineered vessel graft}, series = {The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon}, volume = {55}, journal = {The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon}, number = {S 1}, publisher = {Thieme}, doi = {10.1055/s-2007-967592}, pages = {P_37}, abstract = {Objectives: The mechanical properties and seeding with endothelial cells were investigated in fresh and cryopreserved human umbilical vein. Methods: Human umbilical veins (HUV) were frozen in Euro-Collins/1M DMSO at -1°C/min and stored in liquid nitrogen. Stress-strain relationships of fresh and thawed veins were determined in an uniaxial tension-testing rig. HUV endothelial cells (HUVEC) were seeded onto denuded HUV under static conditions and grown for 3d. Luminal surfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Calcein-stained cells were seeded hyperconfluently to determine the cell retention capacity of fresh and cryopreserved veins. Results: The stress-strain relationships of HUV followed a biphasic pattern typical for natural vessels. Neither the failure stress (2.71±0.36 vs. 3.25±0.97 N, n=3) nor the displacement required to achieve failure (9.73±0.9 vs. 7.43±2.07mm, n=3) were altered by cryopreservation. The burst pressure was estimated as approx. 1000mm Hg within the limitations of the uniaxial model. HUVEC seeded onto denuded HUV formed patches (at 9E3 cells per cm2) or an almost confluent endothelium (at 3E4 cells per cm2) within three days. The capacity to retain seeded HUVEC of denuded HUV was not altered by cryopreservation (1.15±0.08E5 vs. 1.26±0.14E5 cells per cm2, n=6). Conclusions: The burst pressure of HUV seems to be sufficiently high for the human arterial circulation and is not altered by cryopreservation. HUVEC can establish a confluent endothelium on denuded HUV. Therefore HUV appears to be a suitable storable scaffold for vascular tissue engineering.}, subject = {Nabelvene}, language = {en} } @article{LazarevRiabokonHalleretal., author = {Lazarev, Igor A. and Riabokon, P. V. and Haller, M. and Dendorfer, Sebastian}, title = {Effect of the Displacement of Calcaneal Bone Peripheral Fragment in its Fracture on the Function of the Three-Headed Calf Muscle}, series = {TRAUMA}, volume = {16}, journal = {TRAUMA}, number = {2}, publisher = {Zaslavsky}, doi = {10.22141/1608-1706.2.16.2015.80247}, pages = {20 -- 24}, abstract = {In the structure of musculoskeletal injuries, calcaneal fractures account for up to 4 \% of all skeletal fractures and up to 60 \% of hindfoot fractures. The effect of the displacement of the peripheral fragment of the calcaneus on the calf muscles's reaction forces at the time of the adoption of the simplified squatting position was investigated by modeling in AnyBody Modeling System 6.0 software. M.gastrocnemius (lateralis et medialis) in the initial phase of motion in all variants of the peripheral fragment displacement did not develop sufficient muscular effort in comparison to the intact calcaneus. M.soleus medialis et lateralis showed significant increase in muscle activity rates in the initial phase of motion (41.87 ± 1.90 H and 52.07 ± 2.10 H) before reaching its maximum values, as compared with those of the intact calcaneus. In the final phase of the movement, upon muscle reaches its maximum length, muscular strength indicators of the m.soleus returned to their original values or were significantly below them. The decline in muscle strength was due to shortening of the moment arm or muscle excursion in case of convergence of muscle attachment points. When the peripheral fragment is displaced, due to putting down the heel to the surface of the support in terms of anatomical muscle lengthening, it takes extra effort to achieve rest length and its maximum power. In all types of the displacement of the peripheral fragment, the function of three-headed calf muscle is disturbed with involvement of additional muscular effort and energy expenditure. This fact should motivate the surgeon on the need for accurate repositioning of bone fragments in calcaneal fractures with the displacement of the peripheral fragment.}, language = {en} } @article{LazarevRyabokonHalleretal., author = {Lazarev, Igor A. and Ryabokon, P.V. and Haller, M. and Dendorfer, Sebastian}, title = {Effect of the fractured calcaneus's peripheral fragment displacement on the triceps surae function}, series = {ЖУРНАЛ «ТРАВМА» Ukrainian Trauma Journal}, volume = {2, TOM 16}, journal = {ЖУРНАЛ «ТРАВМА» Ukrainian Trauma Journal}, language = {en} } @misc{NothackerSchaeferGogoletal., author = {Nothacker, Monika and Schaefer, Corinna and Gogol, Manfred and Klemperer, David and Lynen-Jansen, Petra and Kopp, Ina}, title = {Gemeinsam Klug Entscheiden - Initiative der AWMF und ihrer Fachgesellschaften - ein Werkstattberich}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, volume = {50}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, number = {Suppl 1}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, pages = {S9}, abstract = {Gemeinsam Klug Entscheiden ist eine Initiative der AWMF und ihrer Fachgesellschaften, mit dem Ziel, Empfehlungen zu Versorgungsaspek- ten in die Versorgung zu bringen, f{\"u}r die ein großes Verbesserungspoten- tial besteht. Der Impuls daf{\"u}r wurde durch die TOP-5-Listen der Choosing Wisely Kampagne gegeben. Ziel des Posters ist es das Vorgehen und die Methodik f{\"u}r eine evidenzbasierte Entwicklung bekannt zu machen und zu diskutieren im Hinblick auf Machbarkeit und Verbesserungspotential.}, language = {en} } @article{LauerGiordanoKreiteretal., author = {Lauer, Norina and Giordano, Katharina and Kreiter, Daniel and Leusch, Vera and Corsten, Sabine}, title = {"Mach mal 'ne App"}, series = {Forum Logop{\"a}die}, volume = {35}, journal = {Forum Logop{\"a}die}, number = {3}, publisher = {Schulz-Kirchner}, doi = {10.2443/skv-s-2021-53020210304}, pages = {20 -- 27}, abstract = {Die Entwicklung qualitativ hochwertiger Apps zur Gesundheitsversorgung erfordert einen aufwendigen Entwicklungsprozess, an den sich eine Evaluation der App-gest{\"u}tzten Maßnahme anschließen sollte, um Aussagen zur Wirksamkeit treffen und somit den App-Einsatz begr{\"u}nden zu k{\"o}nnen. In diesem Beitrag wird die nutzerzentrierte Entwicklung der App BaSeTaLK vorgestellt, mit der eine Tablet-gest{\"u}tzte Stimulation biographisch orientierter Gespr{\"a}che bei {\"a}lteren Menschen zur Verbesserung des psychischen Wohlbefindens erm{\"o}glicht werden soll. Nach erfolgreicher Evaluation k{\"o}nnten Logop{\"a}dInnen als MultiplikatorInnen den Einsatz der App vermitteln.}, subject = {App}, language = {de} } @article{LichtenauerEttlMohretal., author = {Lichtenauer, Norbert and Ettl, Katrin and Mohr, Christa and Weber, Karsten and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette}, title = {Der Pflegeroboter f{\"u}r zu Hause}, series = {Die Schwester, der Pfleger}, volume = {11}, journal = {Die Schwester, der Pfleger}, number = {21}, publisher = {Bibliomed-Medizinische Verlagsgesellschaft mbH}, pages = {48 -- 52}, abstract = {Ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Forschungsprojekt der Ostbayerischen Hochschule Regensburg untersucht, inwiefern Telemedizin und digitale Anwendungen die Therapie und Pflege von Menschen mit Schlaganfall in ihrem h{\"a}uslichen Umfeld unterst{\"u}tzen, ihre Lebensqualit{\"a}t beeinflussen und die intersektorale Versorgung verbessern kann.}, language = {de} } @incollection{KrugBittnerRolfesetal., author = {Krug, Henriette and Bittner, Uta and Rolfes, Vasilija and Fangerau, Heiner and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Verunsicherung des {\"a}rztlichen Selbstverst{\"a}ndnisses durch K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz? Ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber potenzielle Auswirkungen ihres Einsatzes im {\"a}rztlichen Alltag}, series = {Unsicherheit in der Medizin ; zum Umgang mit Ungewissheit im Gesundheitswesen}, booktitle = {Unsicherheit in der Medizin ; zum Umgang mit Ungewissheit im Gesundheitswesen}, editor = {Frewer, Andreas and Bergemann, Lutz and Langmann, Elisabeth}, publisher = {K{\"o}nigshausen \& Neumann}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-8260-7226-0}, pages = {195 -- 210}, language = {de} } @article{KrugGerhardsBittneretal., author = {Krug, Henriette and Gerhards, Helene and Bittner, Uta and Scorna, Ulrike and Kaufner, Nicla and Kokott, Linda Ellen and Rolfes, Vasilija and Fangerau, Heiner and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Einwilligungsf{\"a}hig oder nicht? Zur Praxis der Pr{\"u}fung von Einwilligungsf{\"a}higkeit im klinischen Alltag und deren Herausforderungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Evidenz Fortbildung und Qualit{\"a}t im Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {171}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Evidenz Fortbildung und Qualit{\"a}t im Gesundheitswesen}, number = {August}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.zefq.2022.04.030}, pages = {20 -- 30}, abstract = {Die Einwilligungsf{\"a}higkeit (EWF) von Patient*innen ist eine unabdingbare Voraussetzung der informierten Zustimmung zu medizinischen Maßnahmen. Im Fall von Zweifeln an der EWF ist daher eine sorgf{\"a}ltige {\"a}rztliche Pr{\"u}fung und Beurteilung erforderlich. Trotz einer breiten theoretischen Diskussion {\"u}ber die Konzeption von EWF sowie m{\"o}gliche Vorgehensweisen zu ihrer Pr{\"u}fung mangelt es im klinischen Alltag oft an verbindlichen standardisierten Verfahrensvorgaben, sodass die Ergebnisse der EWF-Einsch{\"a}tzung interdisziplin{\"a}r wie interindividuell uneinheitlich ausfallen. Um die Qualit{\"a}t der EWF-Beurteilung verbessern zu k{\"o}nnen, bedarf es daher genauerer Kenntnisse {\"u}ber die Praxis sowie Schwierigkeiten bei der Pr{\"u}fung von EWF. Mit dem Ziel, einen Einblick in die konkreten Vorgehensweisen und Schwierigkeiten von Klinik{\"a}rzt*innen bei der Beurteilung der EWF zu erlangen, wurde eine explorative Telefonumfrage durchgef{\"u}hrt, in der die Teilnehmer*innen nach der Gewichtung der einzelnen Voraussetzungen von EWF sowie den Schwierigkeiten bei deren Pr{\"u}fung befragt wurden. Methoden Im Rahmen eines „convenience samplings" wurden fragebogenbasierte strukturierte Telefon-Interviews mit 26 an deutschen Kliniken t{\"a}tigen {\"A}rzt*innen aus den Fachbereichen Neurologie, An{\"a}sthesiologie, Chirurgie, Innere Medizin, Gyn{\"a}kologie und rekonstruktive/{\"a}sthetische Chirurgie durchgef{\"u}hrt. Die Antworten wurden im Paper-and-Pencil-Verfahren dokumentiert, Antworten auf offene Fragen mit Hilfe thematischer Codierungen zusammengefasst und computergest{\"u}tzt ausgewertet. Ergebnisse Die Mehrheit der Befragten gab manchmal bis sehr h{\"a}ufig vorkommende Zweifel an der EWF ihrer Patient*innen an, wobei deren Pr{\"u}fung vornehmlich in individueller Vorgehensweise ohne formalisierte, standardisierte Vorgaben erfolgte. In der Frage nach der Gewichtung der sieben im Fragebogen vorgeschlagenen kognitiv sowie emotional basierten Beurteilungskriterien wurden diese {\"u}berwiegend innerhalb des Spektrums von „teilweise wichtig" bis „sehr wichtig" beurteilt. Schwierigkeiten bei der Beurteilung wurden in Bezug auf die Patient*innen selbst, das Verh{\"a}ltnis zwischen {\"A}rzt*innen und Patient*innen sowie die Situation der Beurteilung angegeben. Die Wahrnehmung von Schwierigkeiten bei der Pr{\"u}fung erfolgt dabei offenbar unabh{\"a}ngig von der Relevanz, die dem jeweiligen Kriterium f{\"u}r die EWF zugeschrieben wird. Diskussion und Schlussfolgerung Insgesamt zeigen die Ergebnisse eine hohe Zustimmung zu der Relevanz der abgefragten sieben EWF-Kriterien, allerdings wurden zugleich diverse Schwierigkeiten bei ihrer tats{\"a}chlichen {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung deutlich. Ein Teil der Befragten w{\"u}nscht sich mehr Unterst{\"u}tzung bei der Bestimmung der EWF. Die Befragungsergebnisse st{\"u}tzen die Forderung, dass in diesem sensiblen medizinischen Kontext eine pr{\"a}zise Ausbildung und ausreichende zeitliche Ressourcen unbedingt erforderlich sind.}, language = {de} } @article{SchuezDraegerRichteretal., author = {Sch{\"u}z, B. and Dr{\"a}ger, D. and Richter, Stefanie and Kummer, K. and Kuhlmey, Adelheid and Tesch-R{\"o}mer, C.}, title = {Autonomie trotz Multimorbidit{\"a}t im Alter - Der Berliner Forschungsverbund AMA}, series = {Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, volume = {44}, journal = {Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, number = {Suppl. 2}, publisher = {Springer Medizin}, issn = {1435-1269}, doi = {10.1007/s00391-011-0248-4}, pages = {9 -- 26}, abstract = {Mit zunehmendem Alter steigt der Anteil mehrfach erkrankter Menschen und immer mehr Menschen erreichen ein sehr hohes Lebensalter. Trotz des medizinischen Fortschritts und verbesserter Lebenslagen m{\"u}ssen viele alte Menschen k{\"o}rperliche, psychische und soziale Einschr{\"a}nkungen bew{\"a}ltigen. Es ist eine große gesundheits- und sozialpolitische Herausforderung, diese alten Frauen und M{\"a}nner mit gesundheitlichen Beeintr{\"a}chtigungen in ihrem Bestreben nach einer weitestgehend autonomen Lebensgestaltung zu unterst{\"u}tzen und zu st{\"a}rken. Vor diesem Hintergrund widmete sich der Forschungsverbund „Autonomie trotz Multimorbidit{\"a}t im Alter" (AMA I) der Leitfrage, inwieweit eine selbstbestimmte Lebensgestaltung alter mehrfach erkrankter Menschen erhalten werden kann. Um der Vielfalt der Lebenswelten {\"a}lterer Menschen gerecht zu werden, wurden im Alltag wenig eingeschr{\"a}nkte und pflegebed{\"u}rftige sowie kognitiv beeintr{\"a}chtigte Personen in die Untersuchung einbezogen. Darunter waren Frauen und M{\"a}nner, die noch im eigenen Haushalt und solche die im Pflegeheim lebten. Im Fokus der Untersuchungen standen die Ressourcen, die den alten Menschen in ihrer jeweiligen Lebenssituation zur Verf{\"u}gung standen und die Frage, wie diese gest{\"a}rkt werden k{\"o}nnen. Der Beitrag pr{\"a}sentiert Ergebnisse zu dieser Forschungsfrage aus der 1. F{\"o}rderphase des AMA-Verbundes. Darauf aufbauend werden in einer 2. F{\"o}rderphase (2011-2013, AMA II) nunmehr nachhaltige praxisrelevante Interventionen zur Mobilisierung von autonomierelevanten Ressourcen mehrfach erkrankter alter Menschen entwickelt und auf ihre Praxistauglichkeit getestet.}, language = {de} } @incollection{KrugFrommeldBittner, author = {Krug, Henriette and Frommeld, Debora and Bittner, Uta}, title = {Sch{\"o}ner nach der Coronakrise? Multidisziplin{\"a}re {\"U}berlegungen zur erh{\"o}hten Nachfrage nach kosmetischer Chirurgie w{\"a}hrend der Coronapandemie}, series = {Gesellschaften in der Krise}, booktitle = {Gesellschaften in der Krise}, publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-39129-4_4}, pages = {85 -- 105}, abstract = {Bereits in den vergangenen Jahren sind die Zahlen f{\"u}r kosmetisch motivierte Eingriffe innerhalb der Medizin kontinuierlich gestiegen. Fachbezogene Umfragen wie Medienberichte weisen nun auf eine im Vergleich hierzu weiter verst{\"a}rkte Nachfrage nach {\"a}sthetisch-plastischen Maßnahmen w{\"a}hrend der Coronapandemie. Diese Entwicklung steht im Zusammenhang mit einem gesellschaftlichen Streben nach einem m{\"o}glichst optimierten, normsch{\"o}nen K{\"o}rper und einer zunehmenden Medikalisierung des k{\"o}rperlichen Erscheinungsbildes, um damit den g{\"a}ngigen Vorstellungen und Idealen von Sch{\"o}nheit n{\"a}her zu kommen. Ist dieses Feld der Medizin per se Gegenstand philosophisch-ethischer, professionspolitischer und sozialwissenschaftlicher Diskussionen, so stellt sich angesichts des gegenw{\"a}rtigen Trends die Frage nach dessen zugrunde liegenden Motiven und Konsequenzen. Dieser Beitrag bildet in Form eines Problemaufrisses in multidisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive eine erste Ann{\"a}herung an Hintergr{\"u}nde und Bedeutung des Trends zur K{\"o}rperversch{\"o}nerung w{\"a}hrend der Coronapandemie und soll unter anderem erm{\"o}glichen, Implikationen f{\"u}r die medizinische Praxis aufzuzeigen.}, language = {de} } @article{SchottKlempererLieb, author = {Schott, Gisela and Klemperer, David and Lieb, Klaus}, title = {Arzneimittel: Sinnvolle Studien nach der Zulassung}, series = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, volume = {118}, journal = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, number = {23}, publisher = {Deutscher {\"A}rzteverlag}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {A-1148 / B-945}, abstract = {Die Arzneimittelkommission der deutschen {\"A}rzteschaft erkl{\"a}rt, an welchen Postzulassungsstudien {\"A}rztinnen und {\"A}rzte teilnehmen sollten - und an welchen nicht.}, language = {de} } @article{WeberKrugHaugetal., author = {Weber, Karsten and Krug, Henriette and Haug, Sonja and K{\"u}hn, Andrea A. and Scharf, Anna}, title = {External Observations and Subjective Experiences: Metaphors Used by DBS Patients}, series = {AJOB Neuroscience}, volume = {14}, journal = {AJOB Neuroscience}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor\&Francis}, doi = {10.1080/21507740.2023.2246219}, pages = {323 -- 325}, language = {en} } @article{LempertSchottKoebberlingetal., author = {Lempert, Thomas and Schott, Gisela and K{\"o}bberling, Johannes and Klemperer, David and Lieb, Klaus}, title = {Fortbildungen: Keine Punkte bei Sponsoring}, series = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, volume = {116}, journal = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt}, number = {13}, publisher = {Deutscher {\"A}rzteverlag}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {A620 -- A621}, language = {de} } @incollection{LeuschCorstenGiordanoetal., author = {Leusch, Vera and Corsten, Sabine and Giordano, Katharina and Kreiter, Daniel and Lauer, Norina}, title = {Tablet-gest{\"u}tzte Biographiearbeit in Senioreneinrichtungen}, series = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft}, booktitle = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Sch{\"u}tz, Sandra and Obergrießer, Stefanie}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-43333-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-43334-5_9}, pages = {143 -- 158}, abstract = {{\"A}ltere Menschen in Senioreneinrichtungen zeigen h{\"a}ufig ein eingeschr{\"a}nktes psychologisches Wohlbefinden. Biographisch-narrative Interventionen k{\"o}nnen Anpassungsprozesse unterst{\"u}tzen und Lebensqualit{\"a}t verbessern. Sowohl Einzel- als auch Gruppensitzungen k{\"o}nnen zu signifikanten Verbesserungen der Lebensqualit{\"a}t bei institutionalisierten Menschen im Alter f{\"u}hren, wobei besonders Gruppensitzungen zur F{\"o}rderung der sozialen Integration empfohlen werden. Dabei bieten digitale Medien die M{\"o}glichkeit, eigenst{\"a}ndig eine an kognitive und sensomotorische F{\"a}higkeiten angepasste Biographiearbeit durchzuf{\"u}hren. Digitale Medien und das Einbinden von Ehrenamtlichen k{\"o}nnen den Personalaufwand in Senioreneinrichtungen bei der Umsetzung von Biographiearbeit verringern und Pflegefachkr{\"a}fte entlasten. Es fehlen jedoch systematische Studien zu digital gest{\"u}tzter Biographiearbeit mit Bewohner*innen in Senioreneinrichtungen. In dem vom Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) gef{\"o}rderten Forschungsprojekt Biographiearbeit in Senioreneinrichtungen mit Tablet-Unterst{\"u}tzung zur Verbesserung von Lebensqualit{\"a}t und Kommunikation (BaSeTaLK) wurde daher untersucht, ob mit einer Tablet-gest{\"u}tzten Biographiearbeit die Lebensqualit{\"a}t von Bewohner*innen in Senioreneinrichtungen, im Sinne erh{\"o}hter sozialer und kommunikativer Teilhabe sowie Depressionspr{\"a}vention, gesteigert werden kann. Das Projekt, das von der OTH Regensburg und der Katholischen Hochschule Mainz gemeinsam durchgef{\"u}hrt wird, setzt damit am Ziel 3 Gesundheit und Wohlergehen der UN-Nachhaltigkeitsziele an. Unter Einbezug der Zielgruppe wurde eine App entwickelt, mit deren Unterst{\"u}tzung {\"a}ltere Ehrenamtliche mit Bewohner*innen in Senioreneinrichtungen biographisch-orientierte Gespr{\"a}che f{\"u}hren k{\"o}nnen. Die Maßnahme wurde im Einzel- und Gruppensetting erfolgreich erprobt. Durch das Erz{\"a}hlen {\"u}ber sich selbst im Austausch mit anderen werden Erinnerungs- und Identit{\"a}tsprozesse aktiviert, und ein positives Selbstbild wird gef{\"o}rdert, was sich nachweislich auf die Lebensqualit{\"a}t auswirkt.}, subject = {Nachhaltigkeit}, language = {de} } @article{MaurerSaiboldGerletal., author = {Maurer, Julia and Saibold, Anna and Gerl, Katharina and Koller, Michael and K{\"o}lbl, Oliver and Pukrop, Tobias and Windschuettl, Sandra and Einhell, Sabine and Herrmann-Johns, Anne and Raptis, Georgios and Mueller, Karolina}, title = {Systematic development of a patient-reported ONCOlogical-ROUTinE-Screening (ONCO-ROUTES) procedure at the University Cancer Center Regensburg}, series = {Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology}, volume = {150}, journal = {Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology}, number = {9}, publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, issn = {1432-1335}, doi = {10.1007/s00432-024-05955-4}, abstract = {Purpose The evaluation of treatment success and progression in oncology patient-reported outcomes (PROs) is playing an increasingly important role. Meanwhile, PROs are a component of the certification requirements of the German Cancer Society for oncology centers. PROs are used to provide supportive therapy. There is currently no instrument that fully covers the requirements. At the University Hospital Regensburg (UKR), a digital ONCOlogical-ROUTinE-Screening (ONCO-ROUTES) procedure was developed in order to assess the need for supportive therapy in a standardized way and to provide patients with supportive interventions tailored to their needs. Methods On the basis of current requirements and guidelines, the development of ONCO-ROUTES was supported by experts in focus groups and interviews, and digitalization was carried out in connection with the IT infrastructure. Results A Needs-based, Quality-of-life (QoL) and Symptoms Screening (NQS2) tool already established in the routine at the UKR was further developed into ONCO-ROUTES, which is made up of the domains therapy phase, nutrition, tobacco use, alcohol use, quality of life, general condition/functional status, physical activity, psychooncology, social services, and further support needs. By linking the digitized questionnaire to the hospital information system, the results are available for immediate use in routine operations and thus for the referral of patients for further supportive therapy. Conclusion The digital PRO application ONCO-ROUTES is designed to involve patients in monitoring additional supportive needs and thus, improves supportive interdisciplinary treatment.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KoenigGuertlerTlukova, author = {Koenig, Eric and Guertler, Katherine and Tlukov{\´a}, Jolana}, title = {Harnessing learners' domain expertise for LSP curriculum development: Experience-based best practices and strategies}, series = {New to the LSP Classroom? A Selection of Monographs on Successful Practices}, booktitle = {New to the LSP Classroom? A Selection of Monographs on Successful Practices}, editor = {Vranova, Martina}, publisher = {Vernon Press}, address = {Wilmington, DE}, isbn = {978-1-64889-150-2}, pages = {131 -- 146}, abstract = {In Chapter 7, a team of authors from European technical universities addresses the most common challenge novice LSP practitioners usually have—inadequate knowledge of the target domain. They propose strategies to develop the language instructor's technical terminology and concepts. Struggling with feelings of intimidation in an alienating environment of the technical English classroom led the authors to a realization that the best source of target-domain knowledge is their own students. Interacting with students and receiving and appreciating subject-matter input from them bridges the gap between LSP practitioners with humanistic training and their technology-oriented students. By creating the classroom culture of two sets of experts in cooperation to solve a problem, both the teachers and the students can symbiotically learn from each other. Such teacher-student cooperation will give novice LSP practitioners a considerable head start. Moreover, it ensures that course design and curriculum can be tailored to the students' needs. Such student-guided input will also make up for the intensely felt lack of contact between LSP instructors and experts teaching subject-matter courses. The reflections on the unenviable situation of LSP instructors in an environment where everybody else but them has the target-domain knowledge is then followed by a list of specific in-class and take-home activities that incorporate the student-domain expertise in the ESP classroom. All these activities can be adapted to any language, level of proficiency, or target domain.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KurfessAmmerGroetzbach, author = {Kurfeß, Christina and Ammer, Franziska and Gr{\"o}tzbach, Holger}, title = {Rehabilitation von Personen mit einer Aphasie und Dysarthrie}, series = {NeuroRehabilitation : Ein Praxisbuch f{\"u}r interdisziplin{\"a}re Teams}, booktitle = {NeuroRehabilitation : Ein Praxisbuch f{\"u}r interdisziplin{\"a}re Teams}, editor = {Frommelt, Peter and Th{\"o}ne-Otto, Angelika and Gr{\"o}tzbach, Holger}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-66956-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-66957-0_14}, pages = {223 -- 245}, abstract = {Erworbene Sprach- oder Sprechst{\"o}rungen haben nicht nur Konsequenzen f{\"u}r die Patient*innen wegen ihrer beeintr{\"a}chtigten Sprach- oder Sprechleistungen, sondern wirken sich auch auf ihr gesamtes soziales Umfeld aus. Denn Kommunikationsschwierigkeiten f{\"u}hren oft zu Ver{\"a}nderungen der Selbstidentit{\"a}t und der Beziehungen der Betroffenen. Es kann zu Resignation, Frustration, Vermeidungsverhalten gegen{\"u}ber kommunikativen Situationen und sozialem R{\"u}ckzug kommen. Aphasien und Dysarthrien betreffen damit in der sozialen Teilhabe Unterhaltungen im Familien- und Freundeskreis, am Arbeitsplatz oder in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit. Um die Ver{\"a}nderungen erfassen zu k{\"o}nnen, werden ein personzentriertes Verst{\"a}ndnis der Sprech- und Sprachst{\"o}rungen sowie eine genaue Erfassung der Symptomatik und der daraus resultierenden Einschr{\"a}nkungen ben{\"o}tigt. Dazu steht eine Reihe von Testverfahren zur Verf{\"u}gung, die verschiedene Parameter erfassen. Die personzentrierte Therapie bezieht sich gleichermaßen auf K{\"o}rperfunktion, Aktivit{\"a}ten und Teilhabe sowie auf Umweltfaktoren. Neben der Aufgabe, die Erwartungen, Hoffnungen und W{\"u}nsche der Patient*innen wahrzunehmen und zu verstehen, gilt es, Therapieans{\"a}tze der jeweils bestehenden Symptomatik und den Zielen anzupassen und - auch im Zuge der zunehmenden Forderung nach evidenzbasierten Behandlungsmethoden - kritisch zu hinterfragen.}, language = {de} } @article{AngererHaberkernLauer, author = {Angerer, Linda and Haberkern, Annika and Lauer, Norina}, title = {Mundmotorische {\"U}bungen in der Artikulationstherapie?}, series = {Forum Logop{\"a}die}, volume = {39}, journal = {Forum Logop{\"a}die}, number = {2}, pages = {20 -- 26}, abstract = {Der Artikel pr{\"a}sentiert die Ergebnisse einer deutschlandweiten quantitativen Online-Befragung von Therapeut*innen der Logop{\"a}die/Sprachtherapie zur Nutzung mundmotorischer {\"U}bungen (M{\"U}) in der Artikulationstherapie bei Kindern. Demnach setzen 70 Prozent der 239 Befragten M{\"U} in der Therapie phonetischer St{\"o}rungen ein und kennen M{\"U} aus ihrer Ausbildung, aus der Fachliteratur sowie aus Fortbildungen. Die am h{\"a}ufigsten ausgew{\"a}hlten Gr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r den Einsatz waren die Empfehlung der (fr{\"u}heren) Ausbildungseinrichtung, die eigene Berufserfahrung und Erkenntnisse der besuchten Fortbildungen. M{\"U} werden eingesetzt, weil sie im Rahmen von Fortbildungen, in Ratgebern und Lehrb{\"u}chern empfohlen werden. Dies widerspricht jedoch der Studienlage, welche die Wirksamkeit von M{\"U} zur Intervention bei phonetischen St{\"o}rungen widerlegt. Die Erhebung zeigt, dass viele Therapeut*innen M{\"U} dennoch weiterhin verwenden. Der Artikel pl{\"a}diert f{\"u}r ein effektives und effizientes Arbeiten auf der Grundlage evidenzbasierter Methoden auch in der Artikulationstherapie.}, subject = {Artikulation}, language = {de} } @article{KurfessCorstenNickeletal., author = {Kurfess, Christina and Corsten, Sabine and Nickel, Maren and Kreiter, Daniel and Lauer, Norina}, title = {Improving health-related quality of life for people with aphasia through peer support using the digital network PeerPAL}, series = {Aphasiology}, journal = {Aphasiology}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, doi = {10.1080/02687038.2025.2505641}, pages = {1 -- 24}, abstract = {Background: Aphasia is often associated with psychosocial changes that may affect health-related quality of life, risk of depression or social participation. One possible intervention to address these psychosocial changes is peer contact. However, this often requires professional support (e.g. supervised support groups), whereas a digital option may allow for autonomous, asynchronous peer contact. Therefore, we developed an app adapted to the specific needs of people with aphasia to stimulate digital and analogue interactions. Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate a tailored app for people with aphasia that can be used to establish peer contact and enable digital and analogue interactions. The impact of using the app on health-related quality of life, social participation and depression prevention was analysed. Methods \& Procedures: The study design was a pre-post wait-list-controlled comparison in which half of the participants (n = 18) waited three months before starting the intervention, and the other half of the participants (n = 18) started the intervention immediately. During the intervention, the app was used by all participants (n = 36) for three months after a training session, followed by three months of optional app use until follow-up. Health-related quality of life (SAQOL39g, GHQ-12), communicative participation (CPIB), social support (F-SozU), depression markers (GDS, DISCs), and activity in the app were recorded at each time point. Analyses were mainly non-parametric to calculate changes during the intervention and to compare the intervention with the waiting period. The study is registered in the German Register of Clinical Trials (DRKS00023855). Outcomes \& Results: SAQOL-39g data improved significantly for the whole group during the intervention period (z = -3.043, p = 0.002, r = -0.598), but not during the waiting period (z = 0.402, p = 0.705). Scores remained stable until follow-up, and there was no worsening of depression markers over the entire period. No linear correlation was found between the improvement in SAQOL-39g and activity in the app (p = 0.329, r = 0.167). Conclusions: People with aphasia were able to use the app and showed an intervention-specific effect on health-related quality of life. The amount of activity in the app seems to be less critical for changes. Other factors, such as feeling connected to peers, appear to be relevant. Future studies should explore who might benefit most from the app.}, subject = {Aphasie}, language = {en} } @article{DendorferMaierHammer, author = {Dendorfer, Sebastian and Maier, Hans J{\"u}rgen and Hammer, Joachim}, title = {Fatigue damage in cancellous bone: an experimental approach from continuum to micro scale}, series = {Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials}, volume = {2}, journal = {Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmbbm.2008.03.003}, pages = {113 -- 119}, abstract = {Repeated loadings may cause fatigue fractures in bony structures. Even if these failure types are known, data for trabecular bone exposed to cyclic loading are still insufficient as the majority of fatigue analyses on bone concentrate on cortical structures. Despite its highly anisotropic and inhomogeneous structure, trabecular bone is treated with continuum approaches in fatigue analyses. The underlying deformation and damage mechanism within trabecular specimens are not yet sufficiently investigated. In the present study different types of trabecular bone were loaded in monotonic and cyclic compression. In addition to the measurement of integral specimen deformations, optical deformation analysis was employed in order to obtain strain distributions at different scale levels, from the specimens' surface to the trabeculae level. These measurements allowed for the possibility of linking the macroscopic and microscopic mechanical behaviour of cancellous bone. Deformations were found to be highly inhomogeneous across the specimen. Furthermore strains were found to already localise at very low load levels and after few load cycles. Microcracks in individual trabeculae were induced in the very early stage of cyclic testing. The results provide evidence of the capability of the method to supply essential data on the failure behaviour of individual trabeculae in future studies.}, subject = {Knochen}, language = {en} } @incollection{DendorferMaierHammer, author = {Dendorfer, Sebastian and Maier, Hans J{\"u}rgen and Hammer, Joachim}, title = {How do age and anisotropy affect the fatigue behaviour of cancellous bone?}, series = {Medicine Meets Engineering}, booktitle = {Medicine Meets Engineering}, publisher = {IOS Press}, pages = {68 -- 74}, abstract = {The fatigue behaviour of materials is of particular interest for the failure prediction of materials and structures exposed to cyclic loading. For trabecular bone structures only a few sets of lifetime data have been reported in the literature and structural measures are commonly not considered. The influence of load contributions not aligned with the main physiological axis remains unclear. Furthermore age effects on the fatigue behaviour are not well described. In the present study, different groups of human vertebral cancellous bone were exposed to cyclic compression. The inital modulus and therefore lifetimes were found to be highly dependent on age. The decrease in both with increasing age was much more pronounced in specimens which were not aligned with the main physiological axis. This implies that old bone is much more sensitive to (cyclic) failure loads in general but particularly to loads which are not coincident with the physiological main axis.}, subject = {Knochenbruch}, language = {en} } @incollection{PfingstenSchedelMichel, author = {Pfingsten, Andrea and Schedel, Valentin and Michel, Natalie}, title = {Physiotherapeutische Tele-Intervention - Machbarkeit und funktionelle Ver{\"a}nderungen bei Schlaganfallbetroffenen}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie III}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie III}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Bahr, Gudrun}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8394-6728-2}, doi = {10.14361/9783839467282-007}, pages = {125}, abstract = {Dieser Artikel untersucht die Machbarkeit und Wirksamkeit einer physiotherapeutischen Tele-Intervention bei Schlaganfallpatient*innen. Die prospektive, nicht kontrollierte Interventionsstudie basiert auf einem Mixed-Methods-Design und analysiert funktionelle Ver{\"a}nderungen sowie die Lebensqualit{\"a}t der Teilnehmenden vor und nach der Intervention. Eingeschlossen wurden postakute und chronische Schlaganfallpatient*innen mit stabilen Krankheitsbildern, die in ihrem h{\"a}uslichen Umfeld lebten. Die Intervention bestand aus videobasierten Einzelsitzungen und einer optionalen Gruppenintervention, die Physiotherapie und Logop{\"a}die kombinierte. Die Ergebnisse zeigten signifikante Verbesserungen in der Arm-Hand-Funktion und der Teilhabef{\"a}higkeit. Die Teletherapie erwies sich als eine praktikable Erg{\"a}nzung zur traditionellen Rehabilitation, insbesondere in l{\"a}ndlichen Regionen, und f{\"o}rderte die Autonomie und das aktive Engagement der Patient*innen in ihrem Genesungsprozess. Die Studie belegt das Potenzial teletherapeutischer Maßnahmen zur {\"U}berbr{\"u}ckung von Versorgungsl{\"u}cken und zur Sicherstellung einer kontinuierlichen, hochfrequenten Rehabilitation.}, subject = {Schlaganfall}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GreinerCurrleEttletal., author = {Greiner, Nina and Currle, Edda and Ettl, Katrin and Frommeld, Debora and Haug, Sonja and Kudienko, Natalie and Lauer, Norina and Lichtenauer, Norbert and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Middel, Luise and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Popp, Christof and Raptis, Georgios and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Technik im Alltag - Technik zum Leben : Telepr{\"a}senzgest{\"u}tzte Pflege und Therapie bei Schlaganfallpatient*innen}, series = {Kann Digital Pflege?: Clusterkonferenz ,,Zukunft der Pflege", 3., September 2020, N{\"u}rnberg}, volume = {Konferenzband Teil 1}, booktitle = {Kann Digital Pflege?: Clusterkonferenz ,,Zukunft der Pflege", 3., September 2020, N{\"u}rnberg}, address = {K{\"o}nigstetten, {\"O}sterreich}, issn = {2710-3048}, pages = {57 -- 61}, abstract = {Vorgestellt wird das Forschungsvorhaben des interdisziplin{\"a}ren Forschungsprojekts „DeinHaus 4.0 - Telepr{\"a}senzroboter f{\"u}r die Pflege und Unterst{\"u}tzung von Schlaganfallpatientinnen und -patienten (TePUS)". {\"U}ber geeignete Robotersysteme sollen den Proband*innen individuell abgestimmte Angebote aus den Bereichen Telenursing und Teletherapie zur Verf{\"u}gung gestellt werden. Hierbei werden einerseits Telepr{\"a}senzsitzungen durchgef{\"u}hrt, anderseits kommen verschiedene Apps zum Einsatz. Die Interventionen werden mittels eines Mixed-Methods-Ansatzes evaluiert. Begleitend werden Technikakzeptanz und Nutzungsbereitschaft untersucht.}, subject = {Schlaganfall}, language = {de} } @incollection{KoenigGuertler, author = {Koenig, Eric and Guertler, Katherine}, title = {Supporting weaker students in the mixed-level ESL classroom}, series = {English Language Teaching Through the Lens of Experience}, booktitle = {English Language Teaching Through the Lens of Experience}, editor = {Haase, Christoph}, publisher = {Cambridge Scholars Publisher}, address = {Newcastle-upon-Tyne}, isbn = {978-1-5275-3718-7}, pages = {181 -- 194}, language = {en} } @article{GiordanoLauerLeuschetal., author = {Giordano, Katharina and Lauer, Norina and Leusch, Vera and Danner, C{\"a}cilia and Kreiter, Daniel and Corsten, Sabine}, title = {Pr{\"a}ventionsforschung mit Menschen im Alter}, series = {Forum Logop{\"a}die}, volume = {37}, journal = {Forum Logop{\"a}die}, number = {7}, doi = {10.2443/skv-s-2023-53020230104}, pages = {26 -- 31}, abstract = {Mit dem demografischen Wandel wird der Anteil der institutionalisierten Menschen im hohen Alter in den kommenden Jahrzehnten stark zunehmen. Sie sind oftmals betroffen von altersbedingten Einschr{\"a}nkungen in der Kommunikation, dem Erleben von Einsamkeit, Einbußen in der Lebensqualit{\"a}t und tragen ein erh{\"o}htes Risiko, an einer Demenz zu erkranken. Mit Blick auf die m{\"o}gliche Entwicklung logop{\"a}disch relevanter Beeintr{\"a}chtigungen erscheint es sinnvoll, entsprechende Pr{\"a}ventionsmaßnahmen zu erarbeiten. Die Rekrutierung und Einbindung der Zielgruppe gestaltet sich durch ihre institutionelle Einbettung und besonderen Bedarfe komplex. Barrieren und potenzielle F{\"o}rderfaktoren f{\"u}r die Forschung mit Bewohner*innen von Senioreneinrichtungen werden anhand der aktuellen Literatur und der Erfahrungen aus dem Forschungsprojekt BaSeTaLK vorgestellt. Es werden erste Ideen generiert, wie sich die genannten Herausforderungen durch die Einbindung von Logop{\"a}d*innen an der Schnittstelle von Forschung und Praxis {\"u}berwinden lassen und welche besondere Rolle auch Studierende der Logop{\"a}die in der geriatrischen Forschung einnehmen k{\"o}nnen. Außerdem wird der Mehrwert f{\"u}r die klinisch-praktische Versorgung diskutiert.}, subject = {Pr{\"a}vention}, language = {de} } @article{KurfessLauerKnieriemenetal., author = {Kurfeß, Christina and Lauer, Norina and Knieriemen, Marie and Kreiter, Daniel and Corsten, Sabine}, title = {Gut vernetzt ist halb befreundet!?}, series = {Forum Logop{\"a}die}, volume = {36}, journal = {Forum Logop{\"a}die}, number = {3}, publisher = {Schulz-Kirchner-Verlag}, pages = {6 -- 11}, abstract = {Die Entwicklung einer an die spezifischen Bed{\"u}rfnisse von Menschen mit Aphasie angepassten Smartphone-basierten App erfordert einen umfangreichen Entwicklungsprozess. Dabei ist es wichtig, die Zielgruppe von Anfang an in den Prozess einzubeziehen, um die spezifischen W{\"u}nsche und Anforderungen an die App erfassen und in den Entwicklungsprozess integrieren zu k{\"o}nnen. In diesem Beitrag wird die nutzerzentrierte, partizipative Entwicklung der App PeerPAL vorgestellt. Mit der App sollen neben einem digitalen Austausch auch reale Face-to-Face-Treffen stimuliert werden mit dem Ziel, die autonome Vernetzung unter den Betroffenen zu f{\"o}rdern und dadurch die Lebensqualit{\"a}t von Menschen mit Aphasie zu steigern.}, subject = {Aphasie}, language = {de} } @article{KnieriemenLauerGiordanoetal., author = {Knieriemen, Marie and Lauer, Norina and Giordano, Katharina and Kreiter, Daniel and Corsten, Sabine}, title = {In den Austausch kommen}, series = {Pflegezeitschrift}, volume = {75}, journal = {Pflegezeitschrift}, number = {10}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, doi = {10.1007/s41906-022-1922-4}, pages = {58 -- 63}, abstract = {Mit der BaSeTaLK-App wird eine Tablet-gest{\"u}tzte Biographiearbeit f{\"u}r institutionalisierte {\"a}ltere Menschen zur Steigerung der Lebensqualit{\"a}t erm{\"o}glicht. Um Gelingensbedingungen f{\"u}r die Erprobung und die m{\"o}gliche Implementierung der Maßnahme zu bestimmen, wurde die Perspektive von Mitarbeitenden einer Pflegeeinrichtung eingeholt. Insbesondere eine umfassende Informationsvermittlung und eine flexible, enge Zusammenarbeit mit den Forschenden wurden hervorgehoben.}, subject = {Biografieforschung}, language = {de} } @article{HoelscherWeberLazarevetal., author = {H{\"o}lscher, Thomas and Weber, Tim A. and Lazarev, Igor A. and Englert, Carsten and Dendorfer, Sebastian}, title = {The influence of rotator cuff tears on glenohumeral stability during abduction tasks}, series = {Journal of Orthopaedic Research}, volume = {34}, journal = {Journal of Orthopaedic Research}, number = {9}, doi = {10.1002/jor.23161}, pages = {1628 -- 1635}, abstract = {One of the main goals in reconstructing rotator cuff tears is the restoration of glenohumeral joint stability, which is subsequently of utmost importance in order to prevent degenerative damage such as superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) lesion, arthrosis, and malfunction. The goal of the current study was to facilitate musculoskeletal models in order to estimate glenohumeral instability introduced by muscle weakness due to cuff lesions. Inverse dynamics simulations were used to compute joint reaction forces for several static abduction tasks with different muscle weakness. Results were compared with the existing literature in order to ensure the model validity. Further arm positions taken from activities of daily living, requiring the rotator cuff muscles were modeled and their contribution to joint kinetics computed. Weakness of the superior rotator cuff muscles (supraspinatus; infraspinatus) leads to a deviation of the joint reaction force to the cranial dorsal rim of the glenoid. Massive rotator cuff defects showed higher potential for glenohumeral instability in contrast to single muscle ruptures. The teres minor muscle seems to substitute lost joint torque during several simulated muscle tears to maintain joint stability. Joint instability increases with cuff tear size. Weakness of the upper part of the rotator cuff leads to a joint reaction force closer to the upper glenoid rim. This indicates the comorbidity of cuff tears with SLAP lesions. The teres minor is crucial for maintaining joint stability in case of massive cuff defects and should be uprated in clinical decision-making.}, subject = {Rotatorenmanschettenriss}, language = {en} } @article{LindertWehrweinKlempereretal., author = {Lindert, Jutta and Wehrwein, Annette and Klemperer, David and Walter, U.}, title = {Public health education in health-related study programs in Germany: Perspectives from course coordinators}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {81}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, publisher = {Thieme}, doi = {10.1055/s-0043-116940}, pages = {599 -- 605}, abstract = {Hintergrund Inhalte von Public Health werden in Deutschland in gesundheitsbezogenen Studieng{\"a}ngen an Hochschulen und Universit{\"a}ten gelehrt. Ziel dieser Studie war es, Daten zur Lehre und zur Kooperation von Lehrenden von Public Health in gesundheitsbezogenen Studieng{\"a}ngen in Deutschland zur Verf{\"u}gung zu stellen. Methode Eine Querschnittsuntersuchung wurde online-basiert vom 01.06. bis 15.09.2015 an 93 Hochschulen/Universit{\"a}ten in Deutschland mit 351 Studiengangsverantwortlichen aus gesundheitsbezogenen Studieng{\"a}ngen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Einbezogen wurden Public Health Studieng{\"a}nge und gesundheitsbezogene Studieng{\"a}nge, deren Hochschulen bzw. Universit{\"a}ten entweder Mitglied in der "Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sozialmedizin und Pr{\"a}vention" (DGSMP) oder in der Gesellschaft "Hochschulen f{\"u}r Gesundheit" (HOGE) sind. Teilgenommen an dieser Studie haben N=104 Studiengangsverantwortliche (43\% M{\"a}nner, 57\% Frauen). In Public Health Studieng{\"a}ngen wurden „Global Health" und "Umwelt und Gesundheit" als Studieninhalte h{\"a}ufiger als in gesundheitsbezogenen Studieng{\"a}ngen benannt; in gesundheitsbezogenen Studieng{\"a}ngen wurden h{\"a}ufiger "Ethik" und "Gesundheitspsychologie" als Lehrinhalte benannt. Finanzielle Unterst{\"u}tzungen durch die Hochschulen/ Universit{\"a}ten sowie strukturierte Partnerschaften zwischen Hochschulen und/ oder Universit{\"a}ten werden von Lehrenden an Hochschulen (36\%) und an Universit{\"a}ten (40\%) gew{\"u}nscht. Lehrende an Hochschulen w{\"u}nschen dar{\"u}ber hinaus Promotionspartnerschaften. Schlussfolgerung Bisher gibt es in Deutschland keine einheitlichen fachlichen Qualit{\"a}tskriterien f{\"u}r Absolvierende von Public Health bzw. gesundheitsbezogenen Studieng{\"a}ngen. Zudem gibt es nach Aussage der Studiengangsverantwortlichen dieser Studieng{\"a}nge wenig Kooperation zwischen Lehrenden der Public Health bzw. der gesundheitsbezogenen Studieng{\"a}nge.}, language = {en} } @article{WagnerKranzKrenkeletal., author = {Wagner, Maria Stella and Kranz, Michael and Krenkel, Lars and Pointner, Daniel and Foltan, Maik and Lubnow, Matthias and Lehle, Karla}, title = {Computer based visualization of clot structures in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and histological clot investigations for understanding thrombosis in membrane lungs}, series = {Frontiers in Medicine}, journal = {Frontiers in Medicine}, number = {11}, editor = {Becatti, Matteo}, publisher = {Frontiers}, doi = {10.3389/fmed.2024.1416319}, abstract = {Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was established as a treatment for severe cardiac or respiratory disease. Intra-device clot formation is a common risk. This is based on complex coagulation phenomena which are not yet sufficiently understood. The objective was the development and validation of a methodology to capture the key properties of clots deposed in membrane lungs (MLs), such as clot size, distribution, burden, and composition. One end-oftherapy PLS ML was examined. Clot detection was performed using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), microcomputed tomography (μCT), and photography of fiber mats (fiber mat imaging, FMI). Histological staining was conducted for von Willebrand factor (vWF), platelets (CD42b, CD62P), fibrin, and nucleated cells (4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, DAPI). The three imaging methods showed similar clot distribution inside the ML. Independent of the imaging method, clot loading was detected predominantly in the inlet chamber of the ML. The μCT had the highest accuracy. However, it was more expensive and time consuming than MDCT or FMI. The MDCT detected the clots with low scanning time. Due to its lower resolution, it only showed clotted areas but not the exact shape of clot structures. FMI represented the simplest variant, requiring little effort and resources. FMI allowed clot localization and calculation of clot volume. Histological evaluation indicated omnipresent immunological deposits throughout the ML. Visually clot-free areas were covered with leukocytes and platelets forming platelet-leukocyte aggregates (PLAs). Cells were embedded in vWF cobwebs, while vWF fibers were negligible. In conclusion, the presented methodology allowed adequate clot identification and histological classification of possible thrombosis markers such as PLAs.}, language = {en} } @article{LingelHausPaschkeetal., author = {Lingel, Maximilian P. and Haus, Moritz and Paschke, Lukas and Foltan, Maik and Lubnow, Matthias and Gruber, Michael and Krenkel, Lars and Lehle, Karla}, title = {Clinical relevance of cell-free DNA during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation}, series = {Artificial organs}, volume = {47}, journal = {Artificial organs}, number = {11}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {1525-1594}, doi = {10.1111/aor.14616}, pages = {1720 -- 1731}, abstract = {BACKGROUND: Thrombosis remains a critical complication during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO). The involvement of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in thrombogenesis has to be discussed. The aim was to verify NETs in the form of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in the plasma of patients during ECMO. METHODS: A fluorescent DNA-binding dye (QuantifFluor®, Promega) was used to detect cell-free DNA in plasma samples. cfDNA concentrations from volunteers (n = 21) and patients (n = 9) were compared and correlated with clinical/technical data before/during support, ECMO end and time of a system exchange. RESULTS: Before ECMO, patients with a median (IQR) age of 59 (51/63) years, SOFA score of 11 (10/15), and ECMO run time of 9.0 (7.0/19.5) days presented significantly higher levels of cfDNA compared to volunteers (6.4 (5.8/7.9) ng/μL vs. 5.9 (5.4/6.3) ng/μL; p = 0.044). Within 2 days after ECMO start, cfDNA, inflammatory, and hemolysis parameters remained unchanged, while platelets decreased (p = 0.005). After ECMO removal at the end of therapy, cfDNA, inflammation, and coagulation data (except antithrombin III) remained unchanged. The renewal of a system resulted in known alterations in fibrinogen, d-dimers, and platelets, while cfDNA remained unchanged. CONCLUSION: Detection of cfDNA in plasma of ECMO patients was not an indicator of acute and circuit-induced thrombogenesis.}, language = {en} } @article{FoltanDinhGruberetal., author = {Foltan, Maik and Dinh, D. and Gruber, Michael and M{\"u}ller, Thomas and Hart, C. and Krenkel, Lars and Schmid, C. and Lehle, Karla}, title = {Incidence of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in different membrane oxygenators: pilot in vitro experiments in commercially available coated membranes}, series = {Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs}, journal = {Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs}, doi = {10.1007/s10047-024-01486-4}, abstract = {Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) were detected in blood samples and in cellular deposits of oxygenator membranes during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy and may be responsible for thrombogenesis. The aim was to evaluate the effect of the base material of gas fiber (GF, polymethylpentene) and heat exchange (HE) membranes and different antithrombogenic coatings on isolated granulocytes from healthy volunteers under static culture conditions. Contact of granulocytes with membranes from different ECMO oxygenators (with different surface coatings) and uncoated-GFs allowed detection of adherent cells and NETotic nuclear structures (normal, swollen, ruptured) using nuclear staining. Flow cytometry was used to identify cell activation (CD11b/CD62L, oxidative burst) of non-adherent cells. Uncoated-GFs were used as a reference. Within 3 h, granulocytes adhered to the same extent on all surfaces. In contrast, the ratio of normal to NETotic cells was significantly higher for uncoated-GFs (56-83\%) compared to all coated GFs (34-72\%) (p < 0.001) with no difference between the coatings. After material contact, non-adherent cells remained vital with unchanged oxidative burst function and the proportion of activated cells remained low. The expression of activation markers was independent of the origin of the GF material. In conclusion, the polymethylpentene surfaces of the GFs already induce NET formation. Antithrombogenic coatings can already reduce the proportion of NETotic nuclei. However, it cannot be ruled out that NET formation can induce thrombotic events. Therefore, new surfaces or coatings are required for future ECMO systems and long-term implantable artificial lungs.}, language = {en} } @article{KurfessCorstenNickeletal., author = {Kurfess, Christina and Corsten, Sabine and Nickel, Maren and Knieriemen, Marie and Kreiter, Daniel and Lauer, Norina}, title = {Peer-to-peer support: digital networking in aphasia to improve quality of life (PeerPAL)}, series = {Frontiers in Communication}, volume = {8}, journal = {Frontiers in Communication}, publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.}, doi = {10.3389/fcomm.2023.1187233}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-64881}, abstract = {Background: People with aphasia (PWA) often suffer from reduced participation and quality of life. Nevertheless, there are currently only a few specific interventions that respond to this problem. Participation and quality of life could be increased by interacting with peers who have similar experiences. Digital social networks could stimulate an autonomous interaction. However, digital social networks need to be adapted to the specific needs of PWA. Therefore, a participatory, agile process involving the target group should be chosen to develop such a olution, i.e., an app. The research project consists of a total of three phases. In the first phase—app development—the app was developed and programmed including the target group. In the second phase—app testing—the usability and user-friendliness of the app were evaluated with four PWA. In the third phase—feasibility and preliminary effcacy—that will be described in the article, the impact of the app on PWA will be evaluated. Aims: The overarching aim of our study is to provide preliminary effcacy of the intervention. Digital social interaction with other PWA can lead to increased social integration. In addition to digital interaction, personal encounters between PWA should be encouraged. As a result, we expect an improvement in quality of life of PWA. Additionally, we focus on identification of the most appropriate measurements to discover changes associated with the intervention. Methods: The evaluation, which is described in this paper, takes place in a pre-test - post-test design with a total of n = 48 PWA. Participants will be recruited in regional clusters to facilitate face-to-face meetings. Half of the participants will be assigned to the delayed intervention group and the other half to the immediate intervention group. Participants in the delayed intervention group will go through a 3-month waiting period before using the app, while the participants of the immediate intervention group will start using the app for 3 months right away. Inclusion criteria are the presence of chronic aphasia (at least 6 months) and possession of a smartphone with internet access. Questionnaires on quality of life (SAQOL-39, GHQ-12), depression (GDS, DISCs), communicative participation (CPIB), and social support (F-SozU) will be conducted at inclusion (t0), after 3 months of app use (t1), and after another 3 months for follow-up (t2). Participants in the delayed intervention group will be assessed twice before the intervention, before the 3-month waiting period (t0a) and after the waiting period (t0b). In addition to the quantitative measures, interviews will take place with 6 to 8 selected participants after 3 months of app use. Responses will be analysed using Thematic Analysis. Discussion: The app will be the first social network tool that is systematically developed with PWA. Initial indications from the first phases are that the app can be used by PWA, so that the evaluation of this app version can take place in the third phase. Results of this study can provide an initial indication of whether social network support is a suitable intervention. Findings will help provide information on the feasibility of digital connectivity for PWA. Preliminary findings on its impact on the participation and quality of life of PWA could be made available.}, subject = {Aphasie}, language = {en} } @misc{Marterer, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Marterer, Verena}, title = {A Characterisation of Motives and Barriers to Taking up Academic Study in the Field of Electrical Engineering}, address = {Regensburg}, doi = {10.35096/othr/pub-6255}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-62550}, school = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, pages = {159}, abstract = {The problem description comes to the fore when the wide-ranging subject area of electrical engineering is combined and analyzed with different types of schools. It is becoming increasingly rare for elementary school children to come to grips with technology in the sense of recognizing functional interrelationships and understanding modes of action in the context of technical-practical confrontation. The picture at secondary schools is also rather sobering. Here, a strong focus on facts and knowledge and too little emphasis on modeling, application and problem solving lead to insufficient results in the cognitive area. In addition, a massive shortage of engineers and specialists with a technical and scientific orientation has been predicted for years and is being increasingly observed. The motivation of students in traditional lectures is decreasing and in general there is a decline of university students in technical subjects. These problems are not only known throughout Germany, but also internationally. Especially in developing countries, additional problems make technical education more difficult, regardless of the type of school. Therefore, this master thesis is evaluated in South Africa in order to consider as many influencing factors as possible. "Learning is experience. Everything else is simply information." - Methods and concepts developed in the thesis build upon this quote of Albert Einstein. Teaching methods are elaborated and applied for three different age groups and school types, depending on known influencing factors. The aim of this thesis is not to produce further findings in the sense of basic research, but to show ways in which the current situation can be steered in a different direction. It has been shown that technology lessons in elementary/secondary schools inspire interest in technical professions in the field of electrical engineering. Furthermore, the combination of frontal teaching, for a necessary theoretical background, together with student-active, action-oriented teaching shows advantages in terms of learning efficiency and an increase in performance levels for all three age groups. However, it could also be observed that factors such as social background, family influence and gender have partial effects on the promotion and education in the field of electrical engineering.}, language = {en} } @article{PaschkeFoltanWagneretal., author = {Paschke, Lukas and Foltan, Maik and Wagner, Maria S. and Lubnow, Matthias and Gruber, Michael and Krenkel, Lars and Lehle, Karla}, title = {Clinical Relevance of Platelet-Leukocyte Aggregates and Platelet P-Selectin Expression During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation}, series = {ASAIO Journal}, journal = {ASAIO Journal}, number = {April 03}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer}, issn = {1058-2916}, doi = {10.1097/MAT.0000000000002421}, abstract = {Thrombosis continues to be a significant complication during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO). Platelet activation markers might serve as indicators of inflammation and thrombogenesis. The aim was to identify these markers in ECMO patients. Blood from 10 ECMO patients (before, during, after ECMO) and 11 healthy volunteers were collected to determine platelet-neutrophil-aggregates (PNAs), platelet-monocyte-aggregates (PMAs), fibrinogen-binding, and P-selectin-expression on platelets by flow cytometry. Critical illness was associated with significantly elevated levels of PNAs and PMAs, increased P-selectin expression, reduced fibrinogen-binding, and restricted activation of platelets. Although PNAs and PMAs decreased significantly within 2 hours after the initiation of ECMO and remained at those levels, ECMO did not affect basal P-selectin expression and fibrinogen-binding. These results correlated with coagulation activation. Platelet markers before ECMO were not indicators for an imminent system exchange and end of therapy. In conclusion, platelet dysfunction during ECMO was mainly attributed to the critical illness. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support strengthened the restricted response of platelets to exogenous agonists (P-selectin). Furthermore, a decrease in PNAs/PMAs after ECMO started identified a reduced inflammatory response. There was no correlation of analyzed platelet parameters with the incidence of thrombotic complications.}, language = {en} } @book{LauerWagnerKubitz, author = {Lauer, Norina and Wagner, Susanne and Kubitz, Katharina}, title = {Auditive Verarbeitungsst{\"o}rungen bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen : Grundlagen - Klinik - Diagnostik - Therapie}, edition = {5., vollst. {\"u}berarb. u. erweit. Aufl.}, publisher = {Thieme}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {9783132454941}, pages = {208}, abstract = {Das Buch vermittelt fundierte Grundlagen, Diagnostik und Interventionsm{\"o}glichkeiten bei auditiven Verarbeitungsst{\"o}rungen (AVS) im Kindes-, Jugend- und Erwachsenenalter. Auf Basis des Modells der auditiven Verarbeitung und der zugrunde liegenden H{\"o}rverarbeitungsprozesse bietet es einen umfassenden Einblick in das St{\"o}rungsbild AVS und dessen Auswirkungen. Es stellt g{\"a}ngige Diagnostikverfahren vor und diskutiert effektive Maßnahmen zur Beratung, Kompensation und Therapie.}, subject = {Zentrales H{\"o}ren}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidbauerBeckerHaug, author = {Schmidbauer, Simon and Becker, Maria and Haug, Sonja}, title = {Online Political Participation of Refugees in Germany: Analysis of a Survey in Bavaria}, series = {Sage Online}, journal = {Sage Online}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, doi = {10.1177/21582440241286303}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-77671}, abstract = {New media are an important resource for the political participation of marginalized groups. However, there is still a lack of knowledge about the factors that influence whether this opportunity is used. Influencing factors emerge from both the Civic Voluntarism Model and previous research on migrants' political activity. Using data collected in 2019/2020 from 486 refugees living in Bavaria, we estimate linear probability models to investigate facilitating factors for the use of new media for political participation. The analysis shows that refugees in Germany who inform themselves about politics online tend to be predominantly male, higher educated, and politically involved. Language skills and the duration of stay also appear to be important. For the expression of one's political opinion online, gender and language skills have an impact, but informing oneself about German politics, political interest, and offline political activity in Germany are the most relevant factors. This indicates that there is a close link between on- und offline activity. However, using the internet requires particular resources, so that people with lower language skills, for example, are particularly disadvantaged.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchmidbauerHaug, author = {Schmidbauer, Simon and Haug, Sonja}, title = {Quantitative surveys of refugees}, series = {Polarisierte Welten, 41. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Soziologie, 26.-30. Sept. 2022, Bielefeld}, booktitle = {Polarisierte Welten, 41. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Soziologie, 26.-30. Sept. 2022, Bielefeld}, editor = {Villa, Paula-Irene}, address = {Bielefeld}, organization = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Soziologie}, doi = {10.35096/othr/pub-7836}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-78368}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Contribution to the Ad Hoc Group "M{\"o}glichkeiten der quantitativen Erforschung schwer erreichbarer, versteckter und marginalisierter Bev{\"o}lkerungsgruppen"}, subject = {Migration}, language = {en} } @article{HaerterDirmaierScholletal., author = {Haerter, Martin and Dirmaier, J{\"o}rg and Scholl, Isabelle and Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert and Dierks, Marie-Luise and Eich, Wolfgang and M{\"u}ller, Hardy and Klemperer, David and Koch, Klaus and Bieber, Christiane}, title = {The long way of implementing patient-centered care and shared decision making in Germany}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualit{\"a}t im Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {123}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualit{\"a}t im Gesundheitswesen}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.zefq.2017.05.006}, pages = {46 -- 51}, abstract = {The main focus of the paper is on the description of the development and current state of research and implementation of patient-centered care (PCC) and shared decision making (SDM) after fifteen years of substantial advances in health policy and health services research. What is the current state of SDM in health policy? The "Patients' Rights Act" from 2013 standardizes all rights and responsibilities within the framework of medical treatment for German citizens and legal residents. This comprises the right to informed decisions, comprehensive and comprehensible information for patients, and decisions based on a clinician-patient-partnership. What is the current state of SDM interventions and patient decision support tools? SDM training programs for healthcare professionals have been developed. Their implementation in medical schools has been successful. Several decision support tools - primarily with support from health insurance funds and other public agencies - are to be implemented in routine care, specifically for national cancer screening programs. What is the current state of research and routine implementation? The German government and other public institutions are constantly funding research programs in which patient-centered care and shared decision-making are important topics. The development and implementation of decision tools for patients and professionals as well as the implementation of CME trainings for healthcare professionals require future efforts. What does the future look like? With the support of health policy and scientific evidence, transfer of PCC and SDM to practice is regarded as meaningful. Research can help to assess barriers, facilitators, and needs, and subsequently to develop and evaluate corresponding strategies to successfully implement PCC and SDM in routine care, which remains challenging.}, language = {en} } @article{KnoedlerBerkinMoogetal., author = {Kn{\"o}dler, Leonard and Berkin, {\"O}zdemir and Moog, Philipp and Prantl, Lukas and Broer, P. Niclas and Kn{\"o}dler, Christoph and Rieger, Ulrich M. and Perl, Markus and von Isenburg, Sarah and Gassner, Ulrich M. and Obed, Doha and Haug, Valentin and Panayi, Adriana C. and Knoedler, Samuel}, title = {Thinking like a Lawyer - Human Rights and Their Association with the Plastic Surgeon of Today}, series = {Aesthetic Plastic Surgery}, volume = {114}, journal = {Aesthetic Plastic Surgery}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag GmbH}, address = {Heidelberg}, doi = {10.1007/s00266-022-02990-9}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Plastic surgeons are trained to perform a wide repertoire of surgeries-ranging from standard local procedures to highly specialized operations. Therefore, plastic surgeons treat a plethora of clinical presentations and address multiple patient needs. Their daily workflow is increasingly entwined with legal topics. The concrete legal interpretation falls within the remit of legal experts. However, by understanding the legal basics of selected surgical procedures, plastic surgeons may generate synergies in patient care and clinical practice. The legal situation is to be elucidated based on the German Basic Law (GBL) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).}, language = {en} } @article{KnoedlerKnoedlerKaukeNavarroetal., author = {Kn{\"o}dler, Leonard and Knoedler, Samuel and Kauke-Navarro, Martin and Kn{\"o}dler, Christoph and H{\"o}fer, Simon and B{\"a}cher, Helena and Gassner, Ulrich M. and Machens, Hans-G{\"u}nther and Prantl, Lukas and Panayi, Adriana C.}, title = {Three-dimensional Medical Printing and Associated Legal Issues in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review}, series = {Plastic \& Reconstructive Surgery-Global Open}, volume = {11}, journal = {Plastic \& Reconstructive Surgery-Global Open}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer}, issn = {2169-7574}, doi = {10.1097/GOX.0000000000004965}, abstract = {Three-dimensional printing (3DP) represents an emerging field of surgery. 3DP can facilitate the plastic surgeon's workflow, including preoperative planning, intraoperative assistance, and postoperative follow-up. The broad clinical application spectrum stands in contrast to the paucity of research on the legal framework of 3DP. This imbalance poses a potential risk for medical malpractice lawsuits. To address this knowledge gap, we aimed to summarize the current body of legal literature on medical 3DP in the US legal system. By combining the promising clinical use of 3DP with its current legal regulations, plastic surgeons can enhance patient safety and outcomes.}, language = {en} } @misc{HaugLauerMeusslingSentpalietal., author = {Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Weber, Karsten and Bahr, Gudrun and Currle, Edda and Ettl, Katrin and Frommeld, Debora and Greiner, Nina and Kudienko, Natalie and Lichtenauer, Norbert and Middel, Luise and M{\"u}cke, Vanessa and Popp, Christof}, title = {Telepr{\"a}senzroboter f{\"u}r die Pflege und Unterst{\"u}tzung von Schlaganfallpatinnen und -patienten (TePUS)}, series = {Virtuelle Tagung "DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz", 2020, Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, journal = {Virtuelle Tagung "DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz", 2020, Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, language = {de} } @misc{HaugSchmidbauer, author = {Haug, Sonja and Schmidbauer, Simon}, title = {Erhebungsmaterialien im Projekt Demokratieakzeptanz und Partizipation von Gefl{\"u}chteten (DePaGe)}, organization = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg / Institut f{\"u}r Sozialforschung und Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung}, doi = {10.35096/othr/pub-7729}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-77296}, abstract = {Erhebungsmaterialien (Fragebogen und Informationstext) des Forschungsprojekts Demokratieakzeptanz und Partizipation von Gefl{\"u}chteten (DePaGe) im Rahmen des bayerischen Forschungsverbunds zur Zukunft der Demokratie (ForDemocracy).}, language = {de} } @incollection{Pfingsten, author = {Pfingsten, Andrea}, title = {Telepr{\"a}senzroboter - Potenzial als Unterst{\"u}tzung von Pflege und Therapie}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie III: Nutzung Akzeptanz Wirkung und Lebensqualit{\"a}t}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie III: Nutzung Akzeptanz Wirkung und Lebensqualit{\"a}t}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Mohr, Christa}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-6728-8}, doi = {10.14361/9783839467282-002}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/10.14361/9783839467282-002}, pages = {7 -- 12}, language = {de} } @article{RoehrlStauferBugertetal., author = {R{\"o}hrl, Simon and Staufer, Susanne and Bugert, Flemming and Nadimpalli, Vamsi Krishna and Hauser, Florian and Grabinger, Lisa and Bittner, Dominik and Ezer, Timur and Altweck, Ricardo and Graf, Sabine and Kriza, Thomas and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Ethical Considerations of AI in Education: A Case Study based on Pythia Learning Enhancement System}, series = {IEEE Access}, volume = {11}, journal = {IEEE Access}, publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, issn = {2169-3536}, doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3583975}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-83403}, pages = {1 -- 25}, abstract = {As the use of AI in education increases, addressing ethical concerns is essential for its responsible use and implementation. This study explores the ethical considerations of AI in education by analyzing a concrete application, the Pythia Learning Enhancement System, which enables personalized and adaptive educational experiences. In this case study, the concrete implementation of Pythia, contrary to high-level abstract analyses, provides practical insights into these ethical issues. To achieve this goal, we first define Pythia and outline its implementation. Using the various topics covered by Pythia, the ethical issues associated with each of these topics are outlined, resulting in a list of ten distinct ethical issues. Because there is overlap in issues covered by similar applications, they can benefit from this identification. An ethical (human rights) and didactic (constructivism) theoretical background is then provided as a basis for further discussion. This is used to build the arguments used in the main study. This consists of analyzing each of the issues and providing recommendations to mitigate potential harm arising from these issues. This helps to provide guidelines for future applications. In the analysis, the ethical discussion is mainly based on the human rights of the stakeholders involved, emphasizing human dignity. After the analysis, each of the issues is contextualized with the recent AI Act of the European Union, providing a novel mapping of the issues of AI in education to the AI Act. Finally, the limitations of the study are stated and a plan for future research is presented.}, language = {en} } @techreport{KunhardtZerthEberletal., author = {Kunhardt, Horst and Zerth, J{\"u}rgen and Eberl, Inge and Flemming, Daniel and Hilbert, Josef and Weber, Karsten and Kohls, Niko and Rester, David and Engel, Lars and Engel, Christian}, title = {Hochschulinitiative f{\"u}r eine personenzentrierte und nachhaltige Gestaltung von Technik und Digitalisierung in der Pflege - Wege von der Anwendungsforschung zur Implementierung und Evaluierung in der Praxis und Lebenswelt}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.32095.64160}, abstract = {The professors from universities and universities of applied sciences and their educational partners who support this initiative are all joined by a research agenda and a sense of responsibility, according to which it is essential for applied research to further explore the effects of technological assistance systems and digital solutions in and for realistic settings with theoretically and methodologically sound and scientific support, based on the highest possible level of evidence, and to make a contribution to evidence-based translation and transferability to society.}, language = {mul} } @book{DehlingerBanarjeeBaurMelnyketal., author = {Dehlinger, Friedrich and Banarjee, M. and Baur-Melnyk, A. and Berth, A. and B{\"o}keler, Ulf W. and Brandt, Hanna and Brunnader, Lars and B{\"u}ttner, Carl Christopher and Clausen, J. and Eden, Lars and Englert, Carsten and Freislederer, F. and Grimm, C. and Grossmann, Irmgard and Jung, C. and Kopkow, Christian and Krifter, R.M. and Martetschl{\"a}ger, Frank and Mehrens, D. and Michalk, Katrin and M{\"u}ller-Rath, Ralf and Pfingsten, Andrea and Prill, Robert and Schmalzl, J. and W{\"o}rtler, K.}, title = {Schultersteife : eine S2e Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Orthop{\"a}die und Unfallchirurgie e.V. (DGOU) mit Beteiligung der Deutsche Vereinigung f{\"u}r Schulter- und Ellenbogenchirurgie e.V. (DVSE)}, edition = {Version 1.0}, publisher = {AWMF online}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {69}, abstract = {Bei der Schultersteife handelt es sich um ein h{\"a}ufiges Krankheitsbild in der Orthop{\"a}die bzw. Schulterchirurgie, das sowohl bei {\"A}rztinnen und {\"A}rzten (Allgemeinmedizinerinnen und mediziner, Fach{\"a}rztinnen und -{\"a}rzte) als auch bei sonstigem medizinischem Fachpersonal, z.B. der Physiotherapie oder Pflege, nur einen geringen Bekanntheitsgrad besitzt. Zielorientierung dieser Leitlinie war es, eine fundierte Hilfestellung und Richtlinie in Bezug auf das Krankheitsbild f{\"u}r {\"A}rztinnen, {\"A}rzte und medizinisches Fachpersonal zu schaffen, den aktuellen evidenz-basierten Wissensstand zu vermitteln und eine bessere Patientinnen- und Patientenversorgung zu erzielen, inkl. der intensiven Aufkl{\"a}rung der Betroffenen durch die behandelnden Berufsgruppen und - wenn von den Betroffenen gew{\"u}nscht - einer gemeinsamen Entscheidungsfindung bez{\"u}glich der Behandlung.}, language = {de} } @article{NiedlingRichterHaemel, author = {Niedling, Katharina and Richter, Stefanie and H{\"a}mel, Kerstin}, title = {Triadic relationships in home care nursing: an integrative review of the views and experiences of older couples and nurses}, series = {BMC nursing}, volume = {24}, journal = {BMC nursing}, publisher = {BMC}, doi = {10.1186/s12912-025-03378-1}, pages = {13}, abstract = {BACKGROUND The need for long-term home care for older people with chronic health conditions is rising, and family members are bearing the brunt of this care work. Caring for a partner is a common scenario. Caregiving partners are often of advanced age themselves and have limiting health conditions of their own. Nurses need to consider the specific characteristics of partner caregiving to provide relationship-centred care. This review aims to analyse perceptions of the triadic relationship between older persons with long-term care needs, their caregiving partners and nurses and to identify approaches that can be supportive approaches that can help couples to cope with at-home care situations. METHODS This integrative review following the method outlined by Whittemore and Knafl focuses on qualitative and mixed methods studies. A systematic search in the PubMed and CINAHL databases served to identify studies dealing with experiences and perceptions of triadic care arrangements in home-based care from the perspectives of nurses, care recipients and caregiving partners. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria and investigated perceptions of the triadic relationship between nurses providing home care and older couples. They were analysed using thematic analysis. RESULTS The results show that triadic relationships in home-based care are shaped by social dynamics, role conflicts and barriers to communication. Although many couples are initially reluctant to integrate nursing professionals into home caregiving, mutual trust can develop when personnel continuity is given and sustained relationship work is performed. Clear communication, clarity on the distribution of tasks and proactive knowledge sharing by nurses facilitate cooperation. Caregiving partners desire support with self-care to preserve their ability to continue in their caregiving roles in the long term. CONCLUSIONS Understanding the dynamics of triadic relationships in nursing care and the care situation in couple relationships enables nurses to provide more targeted support to older couples. Proactive communication, role clarity and continuity of care can reduce the burden shouldered by caregiving partners and improve care quality. Further research focusing on strategies for strengthening relationship-centred interventions in home-based care is desirable. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER Not applicable.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BoppMichelBrandtetal., author = {Bopp, Katharina and Michel, Natalie and Brandt, Hanna and Maric, Fillip and Pfingsten, Andrea}, title = {Die Komplexit{\"a}t nachhaltiger Physiotherapie}, series = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft: Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, booktitle = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft: Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Sch{\"u}tz, Sandra and Obergrießer, Stefanie}, edition = {1. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-43333-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-43334-5_15}, pages = {247 -- 269}, abstract = {Um m{\"o}gliche Forschungsperspektiven in Bezug auf die UN-Nachhaltigkeitsziele 3 (Gesundheit und Wohlergehen) und 13 (Maßnahmen zum Klimaschutz) aufzeigen zu k{\"o}nnen, stellten sich die Autor*innen dieses Beitrags die Frage, wie Physiotherapie langfristig Nachhaltigkeit f{\"o}rdern kann und was es daf{\"u}r in der Versorgung braucht. Wie Physiotherapeut*innen ihre Therapie nachhaltig gestalten k{\"o}nnen wurde mit Teilnehmenden des Workshops Planetare Gesundheit auf dem 6. Forschungssymposium der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Physiotherapiewissenschaft (DGPTW) in Freiburg diskutiert. Dabei stellte sich heraus, dass sich die Physiotherapeut*innen neben dem Wie? vor allem die Frage nach dem Warum (wir)? stellten und angaben unsicher mit dem Thema Klimawandel in der Behandlung zu sein. Daraus wurden zwei Schwerpunktthemen abgeleitet, welche in diesem Beitrag ausgearbeitet werden. 1) Emotionalit{\"a}t im professionellen Handeln: Wie Professionalit{\"a}t die richtigen Emotionen zur Bew{\"a}ltigung der heutigen Krisen f{\"o}rdern kann und 2) Komplexe Entscheidungsprozesse f{\"o}rdern - ‚sustainable decision-making' am Beispiel der Teletherapie. Aus den Ausarbeitungen kann geschlossen werden, dass Physiotherapie in ihrer Komplexit{\"a}t zunehmen wird, wenn sie nachhaltig sein soll, weil sie vielf{\"a}ltige Probleme ber{\"u}cksichtigen muss. Daf{\"u}r braucht es qualifizierte Physiotherapeut*innen, die bef{\"a}higt und bem{\"a}chtigt sind, die komplexen Anforderungen zu bew{\"a}ltigen.}, language = {de} } @article{EnglertAngeleFierlbecketal., author = {Englert, Carsten and Angele, Peter and Fierlbeck, J. and Dendorfer, Sebastian and Schubert, T. and M{\"u}ller, R. and Lienhard, S. and Zellner, Johannes and Nerlich, Michael and Neumann, Carsten}, title = {Conductive bone substitute material with variable antibiotic delivery}, series = {Der Unfallchirurg}, volume = {110}, journal = {Der Unfallchirurg}, number = {5}, publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1007/s00113-007-1229-3}, pages = {408 -- 413}, abstract = {A new bone substitute, consisting of hydroxylapatite and calcium sulphate, was prepared in two formulations and analysed for its mechanical strength and antibiotic elution.The bone substitute PerOssal has osteoconductive and degradable properties. The material has a built-in capillary structure, which results in an immediate fluid uptake. Antibiotics absorbed to the bone substitute resulted in a prolonged release rate. Mechanical strength was investigated by an unconfined compression test up to failure under both wet and dry conditions for both formulations of the bone substitute. Antibiotic release was analysed microbiologically for two antibiotics, vancomycin and gentamicin, over an elution period of 10 days using the agar diffusion method.The drug release analysis resulted in a prolonged release rate of both antibiotics over 10 days. In vitro the amount of gentamicin and vancomycin eluted at day 10. From one pellet still exceeded the minimal inhibitory concentration of most aetiologically important pathogens. Formulation two of the present bone substitute is significantly harder in both wet and dry conditions when compared to formulation one. Both formulations lose strength in the wet condition relative to their performance in the dry condition. However, formulation two is as hard under wet conditions as formulation one is when dry.PerOssal is a suitable new degradable osteoconductive bone substitute that can be loaded with antibiotic solutions, which are released in effective doses over 10 days. The mechanical strength of PerOssal is sufficient to support cancellous bone defects in non-weight-bearing areas or in combination with osteosynthesis.}, subject = {Knochenersatz}, language = {en} } @incollection{ChristenGordijnWeberetal., author = {Christen, Markus and Gordijn, Bert and Weber, Karsten and van de Poel, Ibo and Yaghmaei, Emad}, title = {A review of value-conflicts in cybersecurity}, series = {Bezpieczeństwo informacyjne w wymiarze systemowym}, booktitle = {Bezpieczeństwo informacyjne w wymiarze systemowym}, editor = {Oleksiewicz, Izabela}, publisher = {Rambler Press}, address = {Warszawa}, pages = {67 -- 92}, abstract = {The growing complexity of the digital ecosystem in combination with increasing global risks has created the following dilemma. Overemphasizing cybersecurity may violate fundamental values like equality, fairness, freedom, or privacy but neglecting cybersecurity could undermine citizens' trust and confidence in the digital infrastructure as well as in policy makers and state authorities. In order to increase our understanding of this dilemma, this contribution aims to provide an overview on value conflicts in cybersecurity based on a systematic review on the ethical, legal and technological literature on cybersecurity. It shall be emphasized that a focus on the opposition of cybersecurity vs. privacy is insufficient for understanding the ethical complexity of cybersecurity.}, subject = {Computersicherheit}, language = {en} } @misc{HaugLauerMeusslingSentpalietal., author = {Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Weber, Karsten and Bahr, Gudrun and Currle, Edda and Ettl, Katrin and Frommeld, Debora and Greiner, Nina and Kudienko, Natalie and Lichtenauer, Norbert and Middel, Luise and M{\"u}cke, Vanessa and Popp, Christof}, title = {TePUS - Telepr{\"a}senzroboter f{\"u}r die Pflege}, series = {TRIOKON 2020 : Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft in Ostbayern, 29.09.2019, Landshut}, journal = {TRIOKON 2020 : Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft in Ostbayern, 29.09.2019, Landshut}, language = {de} } @misc{SchmidbauerRohrerHaug, author = {Schmidbauer, Simon and Rohrer, Ricarda and Haug, Sonja}, title = {Politische Beteiligungsm{\"o}glichkeiten von Migrant*innen in Deutschland - Handreichung f{\"u}r Multiplikator*innen}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.33297.30568}, abstract = {Begleittext zum Poster Politische Beteiligungsm{\"o}glichkeiten von Migrant*innen in Deutschland im Rahmen des Projekts "Demokratieakzeptanz und Partizipation von Gefl{\"u}chteten (DePaGe) im Bayerischen Forschungsverbund ForDemocracy}, language = {de} } @article{SteigerFoltanPhilippetal., author = {Steiger, Tamara and Foltan, Maik and Philipp, Alois and M{\"u}ller, Thomas and Gruber, Michael and Bredthauer, Andre and Krenkel, Lars and Birkenmaier, Clemens and Lehle, Karla}, title = {Accumulations of von Willebrand factor within ECMO oxygenators: Potential indicator of coagulation abnormalities in critically ill patients?}, series = {Artificial Organs}, volume = {43}, journal = {Artificial Organs}, number = {11}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1525-1594}, doi = {10.1111/aor.13513}, pages = {1065 -- 1076}, abstract = {Clot formation within membrane oxygenators (MOs) remains a critical problem during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The composition of the clots-in particular, the presence of von Willebrand factor (vWF)-may be an indicator for prevalent nonphysiological flow conditions, foreign body reactions, or coagulation abnormalities in critically ill patients. Mats of interwoven gas exchange fibers from randomly collected MOs (PLS, Maquet, Rastatt, Germany) of 21 patients were stained with antibodies (anti-vWF and anti-P-selectin) and counterstained with 4 ',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole. The extent of vWF-loading was correlated with patient and technical data. While 12 MOs showed low vWF-loadings, 9 MOs showed high vWF-loading with highest accumulations close to crossing points of adjacent gas fibers. The presence and the extent of vWF-fibers/"cobwebs," leukocytes, platelet-leukocyte aggregates (PLAs), and P-selectin-positive platelet aggregates were independent of the extent of vWF-loading. However, the highly loaded MOs were obtained from patients with a significantly elevated SOFA score, severe thrombocytopenia, and persistent liver dysfunction. The coagulation abnormalities of these critically ill patients may cause an accumulation of the highly thrombogenic and elongated high-molecular-weight vWF multimers in the plasma which will be trapped in the MOs during the ECMO therapy.}, language = {en} } @article{KnoedlerDeanKnoedleretal., author = {Kn{\"o}dler, Leonard and Dean, Jillian and Knoedler, Samuel and Kauke-Navarro, Martin and Hollmann, Katharina and Alfertshofer, Michael and Helm, Sabrina and Prantl, Lukas and Schliermann, Rainer}, title = {Hard shell, soft core? Multi-disciplinary and multi-national insights into mental toughness among surgeons}, series = {Frontiers in Surgery}, volume = {11}, journal = {Frontiers in Surgery}, publisher = {Frontiers}, doi = {10.3389/fsurg.2024.1361406}, pages = {7}, abstract = {Background: With the prevalence of burnout among surgeons posing a significant threat to healthcare outcomes, the mental toughness of medical professionals has come to the fore. Mental toughness is pivotal for surgical performance and patient safety, yet research into its dynamics within a global and multi-specialty context remains scarce. This study aims to elucidate the factors contributing to mental toughness among surgeons and to understand how it correlates with surgical outcomes and personal well-being. Methods: Utilizing a cross-sectional design, this study surveyed 104 surgeons from English and German-speaking countries using the Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ-18) along with additional queries about their surgical practice and general life satisfaction. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were applied to investigate the variations in mental toughness across different surgical domains and its correlation with professional and personal factors. Results: The study found a statistically significant higher level of mental toughness in micro-surgeons compared to macro-surgeons and a positive correlation between mental toughness and surgeons' intent to continue their careers. A strong association was also observed between general life satisfaction and mental toughness. No significant correlations were found between the application of psychological skills and mental toughness. Conclusion: Mental toughness varies significantly among surgeons from different specialties and is influenced by professional dedication and personal life satisfaction. These findings suggest the need for targeted interventions to foster mental toughness in the surgical community, potentially enhancing surgical performance and reducing burnout. Future research should continue to explore these correlations, with an emphasis on longitudinal data and the development of resilience-building programs.}, language = {en} } @article{WalterSchmidtKoerkel, author = {Walter, Sebastian F. and Schmidt, Andreas and K{\"o}rkel, Stefan}, title = {Adjoint-based optimization of experimental designs with many control variables}, series = {Journal of Process Control}, volume = {24}, journal = {Journal of Process Control}, number = {10}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0959-1524}, doi = {10.1016/j.jprocont.2014.06.019}, pages = {1504 -- 1515}, abstract = {We propose a method for an efficient optimization of experimental designs, using a combination of discrete adjoint computations, Taylor arithmetic and matrix calculus. Compared to the state of the art of using finite differences or the forward mode of automatic differentiation, our proposed approach leads to a reduction of the relative temporal complexity from linear to constant time in the number of control variables and measurement weights. We demonstrate that the advantageous complexity results are not only of theoretical nature, but lead to significant speedups in practice as well. With our implementation we are very close to the theoretical bound of the cheap gradient principle. We present one academic (spatially discretized heat equation) and two industrial application examples (biochemical process/Diesel-oxidation catalysis process) where we achieve speedups that range between 10 and 100. In addition to our core results, we also describe an efficient adjoint approach for the treatment of differential algebraic equations and present adjoint formulas for constrained least-squares problems.}, language = {de} } @misc{KrenkelMichelKeiletal., author = {Krenkel, Lars and Michel, Johanna and Keil, Niklas and Daschner, Jan}, title = {Experimental Investigation of Logitudinal Folds in Endotracheal Tube Cuffs and their Correlation to Silent Breathing}, series = {23. DGLR Fach-Symposium Str{\"o}mungen mit Abl{\"o}sung, 09./10. November 2022, Berlin, Deutschland}, journal = {23. DGLR Fach-Symposium Str{\"o}mungen mit Abl{\"o}sung, 09./10. November 2022, Berlin, Deutschland}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, organization = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. / Arbeitsgemeinschaft Str{\"o}mungen mit Abl{\"o}sung, AG STAB}, abstract = {Air leakage past High-Volume-Low-Pressure (HVLP) endotracheal tube (ETT) cuffs creates a potential infection risk for health care professionals during ventilation of patients suffering from contagious airborne diseases. However, unlike silent aspiration, a phenomenon where fluids enter the airways of intubated patients, the aspect of aerosol emergence through cuff folds -what we called accordingly "silent breathing" (SB)- has not been investigated in detail so far. This study investigates air leakage past HVLP cuffs with varying cuff pressures under realistic artificial breathing scenarios experimentally and in addition numerically. The focus was laid on the parametric investigation of the occurrence and furthermore on different influencing factors of silent breathing. The morphology of the folds responsible for the leakage was captured using high-resolution 3D microcomputed tomography (μCT). For the numerical investigations (Com-putational Fluid Dynamics - CFD), the commercial CFD Software package FLUENT 2021 R2 (ANSYS, Inc., Canonsburg, PA, US), as well as the DLR in-house research code THETA has been used.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HeeseSteinSchmidt, author = {Heese, Carl and Stein, Margit and Schmidt, Hans-Ludwig}, title = {Zielorientierung als Merkmal intelligenter Praxis und als transdisziplin{\"a}re und therapieintegrierende Einstellung}, series = {Patientenorientierte Versorgung im Team - POVIT}, booktitle = {Patientenorientierte Versorgung im Team - POVIT}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Schmidt, Hans-Ludwig and Preger, Rudolf}, publisher = {BPB-Verlag diritto Publikationen}, address = {Eichst{\"a}tt}, isbn = {3-927728-61-6}, pages = {39 -- 48}, language = {de} } @techreport{HeeseSchmidtPreger, author = {Heese, Carl and Schmidt, Hans-Ludwig and Preger, Rudolf}, title = {Patientenorientierte Versorgung im Team - POVIT}, publisher = {BPB}, address = {Eichst{\"a}tt}, isbn = {3-927728-61-6}, pages = {160}, language = {de} } @incollection{HeeseSteinSchmidt, author = {Heese, Carl and Stein, Margit and Schmidt, Hans-Ludwig}, title = {Das Kipfenberger Team-Controlling: Ein Instrument der Teamentwicklung und Qualit{\"a}tssicherung}, series = {Patientenorientierte Versorgung im Team}, booktitle = {Patientenorientierte Versorgung im Team}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Schmidt, Hans-Ludwig and Preger, Rudolf}, publisher = {BPB}, address = {Eichst{\"a}tt}, pages = {83 -- 98}, language = {de} } @incollection{Heese, author = {Heese, Carl}, title = {Das Goal-Attainment-Scaling (GAS) in der Rehabilitation}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Schmidt, Hans-Ludwig and Preger, Rudolf}, publisher = {BPB}, address = {Eichst{\"a}tt}, pages = {49 -- 82}, language = {de} } @article{HeesePreger, author = {Heese, Carl and Preger, Rudolf}, title = {Die Einf{\"u}hrung des Patientenorientierten Flussprinzips in der Neurologischen Rehabilitation}, series = {Das Krankenhaus}, volume = {Band 95}, journal = {Das Krankenhaus}, number = {H. 4}, publisher = {Kohlhammer}, address = {Stuttgart}, pages = {297 -- 305}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Heese, author = {Heese, Carl}, title = {Die Entwicklung des Gesundheits- und Sozialmanagements im Vergleich}, pages = {246}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HauserGrabingerMottoketal., author = {Hauser, Florian and Grabinger, Lisa and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Jahn, Sabrina and Nadimpalli, Vamsi Krishna}, title = {The Expert's View: Eye Movement Modeling Examples in Software Engineering Education}, series = {Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Software Engineering Education, Seeon/Germany, June 19 - 21, 2023}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Software Engineering Education, Seeon/Germany, June 19 - 21, 2023}, publisher = {ACM}, isbn = {978-1-4503-9956-2}, doi = {10.1145/3593663.3593683}, pages = {148 -- 152}, abstract = {This study investigates the impact of eye movement modeling examples in Software Engineering education. Software Engineering is a highly visual domain. The daily tasks of a software engineer (e.g., formulating requirements, creating UML diagrams, or conducting a code review) require in many cases the use of certain visual strategies. Although these strategies can be found for experts, it has been observed in different eye tracking studies that students have difficulties in learning and applying them. To familiarize students with these visual strategies and to provide them with a better understanding for the cognitive processes involved, a total of seven eye movement modeling examples was created. The seven eye movement modeling examples cover relevant parts of an introductory Software Engineering lecture; they are focused on typical situations in which visual strategies are applied. The results of a questionnaire-based evaluation shows that students consider the eye movement modeling examples as useful, feel supported in their learning process, and would like to see more use of them in the Software Engineering lecture. Furthermore, the students suggested that eye movement modeling examples should also be used in other lectures.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HaugSchmidbauer, author = {Haug, Sonja and Schmidbauer, Simon}, title = {Politische Partizipation von Gefl{\"u}chteten}, series = {Kursbuch B{\"u}rgerbeteiligung \#5}, booktitle = {Kursbuch B{\"u}rgerbeteiligung \#5}, publisher = {Republik-Verlag}, isbn = {978-3942466-60-8}, pages = {444 -- 455}, abstract = {Der Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Spannungsfeld der politischen Beteiligung im Migrationskontext vor dem Hintergrund der Partizipation von unterrepr{\"a}sentierten Gruppen. Empirisch untersucht werden die politische Partizipation von Gefl{\"u}chteten in Bayern sowie ihre Einstellungen zur Demokratie. Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Stand der Forschung diskutiert und es werden Empfehlungen abgeleitet.}, language = {en} } @article{HausFoltanPhilippetal., author = {Haus, Moritz and Foltan, Maik and Philipp, Alois and M{\"u}ller, Thomas and Lingel, Maximilian P. and Krenkel, Lars and Gruber, Michael and Lehle, Karla}, title = {Neutrophil extracellular traps -a potential trigger for the development of thrombocytopenia during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation}, volume = {15}, publisher = {frontiers}, doi = {10.3389/fimmu.2024.1339235}, abstract = {Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have recently emerged as a potential link between inflammation, immunity, and thrombosis, as well as other coagulation disorders which present a major challenge in the context of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). By examining blood from ECMO patients for NETs and their precursors and correlating them with clinical and laboratory biomarkers of coagulation and inflammation, this study aims to evaluate the association between the presence of NETs in the bloodstream of ECMO patients and the development of potentially severe coagulation disorders during ECMO therapy. Therefore, blood samples were collected from healthy volunteers (n=13) and patients receiving veno-venous (VV) ECMO therapy (n=10). To identify NETs and their precursors, DNA and myeloperoxidase as well as granulocyte marker CD66b were visualized simultaneously by immunofluorescence staining in serial blood smears. Differentiation of DNA-containing objects and identification of NETs and their precursors was performed semiautomatically by a specific algorithm using the shape and size of DNA staining and the intensity of MPO and CD66b signal. Neutrophil extracellular traps and their precursors could be detected in blood smears from patients requiring VV ECMO. Compared to volunteers, ECMO patients presented significantly higher rates of NETs and NET precursors as well as an increased proportion of neutrophil granulocytes in all detected nucleated cells. A high NET rate prior to the initiation of ECMO therapy was associated with both increased iL-6 and TNF-α levels as an expression of a high cytokine burden. These patients with increased NET release also presented an earlier and significantly more pronounced decrease in platelet counts and ATIII activity following initiation of therapy compared with patients with less elevated NETs. These findings provide further indications for the development of immune-mediated acquired thrombocytopenia in ECMO patients.}, language = {en} } @article{LichtenauerSchlachetzkiEberletal., author = {Lichtenauer, Norbert and Schlachetzki, Felix and Eberl, Inge and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette}, title = {Differences in teletherapy and telecare?-Experiences of health professionals and patients with video communication in nursing, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy}, series = {Digital health}, volume = {10}, journal = {Digital health}, publisher = {Sage}, doi = {10.1177/20552076241301963}, abstract = {INTRODUCTION The spread and implementation of digital synchronous video communication in telecare and teletherapy has recently increased significantly, not just because of COVID-19 but also due to a global trend towards more digital healthcare services in the last two decades. This shift prompts the question of how digital telesetting differs from a face-to-face setting and which aspects are fundamental. METHODS As the first part of a mixed-method study, qualitative interviews (n = 20) were conducted from July 2021 to January 2022. Health professionals (n = 13) and patients (n = 7) from occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech therapy, and nursing were interviewed. All interviewees came from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The results were categorized using structured content analysis. RESULTS Six main categories and 20 sub-categories were summarized, which can act as barriers or resources in a telesetting. Both sides described a high level of acceptance and approval of telesetting. Motivation and digital skills were of great importance. Furthermore, special features in communication and interaction were described, as well as changes in organizational procedures and a specific process flow in telesetting. Including relatives was more feasible, although several environmental factors should be considered. DISCUSSION A number of specific changes in a telesetting compared to a face-to-face setting show the need for a structured guide for interested parties. Appropriate basic principles must be taught in training and further education to support the spread of this new form of care. Furthermore, it is crucial to adapt the methodological and content-related aspects of telesetting and develop new approaches that specifically integrate audio-visual possibilities.}, language = {en} } @article{DeuterHajBrawanskietal., author = {Deuter, Daniel and Haj, Amer and Brawanski, Alexander and Krenkel, Lars and Schmidt, Nils Ole and Doenitz, Christian}, title = {Fast simulation of hemodynamics in intracranial aneurysms for clinical use}, series = {Acta Neurochirurgica}, volume = {167}, journal = {Acta Neurochirurgica}, publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1007/s00701-025-06469-9}, pages = {14}, abstract = {BACKGROUND: A widely accepted tool to assess hemodynamics, one of the most important factors in aneurysm pathophysiology, is Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). As current workflows are still time consuming and difficult to operate, CFD is not yet a standard tool in the clinical setting. There it could provide valuable information on aneurysm treatment, especially regarding local risks of rupture, which might help to optimize the individualized strategy of neurosurgical dissection during microsurgical aneurysm clipping. METHOD: We established and validated a semi-automated workflow using 3D rotational angiographies of 24 intracranial aneurysms from patients having received aneurysm treatment at our centre. Reconstruction of vessel geometry and generation of volume meshes was performed using AMIRA 6.2.0 and ICEM 17.1. For solving ANSYS CFX was used. For validational checks, tests regarding the volumetric impact of smoothing operations, the impact of mesh sizes on the results (grid convergence), geometric mesh quality and time tests for the time needed to perform the workflow were conducted in subgroups. RESULTS: Most of the steps of the workflow were performed directly on the 3D images requiring no programming experience. The workflow led to final CFD results in a mean time of 22 min 51.4 s (95\%-CI 20 min 51.562 s-24 min 51.238 s, n = 5). Volume of the geometries after pre-processing was in mean 4.46\% higher than before in the analysed subgroup (95\%-CI 3.43-5.50\%). Regarding mesh sizes, mean relative aberrations of 2.30\% (95\%-CI 1.51-3.09\%) were found for surface meshes and between 1.40\% (95\%-CI 1.07-1.72\%) and 2.61\% (95\%-CI 1.93-3.29\%) for volume meshes. Acceptable geometric mesh quality of volume meshes was found. CONCLUSIONS: We developed a semi-automated workflow for aneurysm CFD to benefit from hemodynamic data in the clinical setting. The ease of handling opens the workflow to clinicians untrained in programming. As previous studies have found that the distribution of hemodynamic parameters correlates with thin-walled aneurysm areas susceptible to rupture, these data might be beneficial for the operating neurosurgeon during aneurysm surgery, even in acute cases.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Zuerner, author = {Z{\"u}rner, Christian}, title = {Was macht die Kunst mit der Welt?}, series = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, booktitle = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Sch{\"u}tz, Sandra and Obergrießer, Stefanie}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-43333-8}, issn = {2731-8834}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-43334-5_23}, pages = {413 -- 428}, abstract = {Der Beitrag bestimmt die Kunst als eine spezifische, feierliche Praxis des Kommunizierens mit der Welt, nicht {\"u}ber die Welt. Dies wird zun{\"a}chst anhand ihrer Pr{\"a}senz bei Festen und Feiern, dann auch anhand ihrer autonomen {\"o}ffentlichen und privaten Vollzugsformen aufgezeigt. Solche Kommunikation mit der Welt hat existenzielle Bedeutung f{\"u}r Menschen und l{\"a}sst sich daher mit der etablierten Vorstellung einer spielerischen Zweckfreiheit des {\"A}sthetischen nicht erfassen. Kunst ist vielmehr eine Praxis existenziellen {\"a}sthetischen Sorgens um das menschliche Dasein in der Welt. In dieser Eigenschaft trifft sie sich mit den ebenfalls von einem existenziellen Sorgen um dieses Dasein motivierten Nachhaltigkeitszielen der Vereinten Nationen, in deren Rahmen sie durch ihren spezifischen Weltbezug eine bildungsbedeutsame Funktion entfalten kann. Die folgenden Ausf{\"u}hrungen fassen die in meiner Monographie {\"A}sthetisches Sorgen (Z{\"u}rner, C. (2020). {\"A}sthetisches Sorgen. Eine Theorie der Kunst. Bielefeld: transcript.) dargelegte Kunsttheorie zusammen und perspektivieren sie im Hinblick auf das Thema dieses Sammelbandes.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Richter, author = {Richter, Stefanie}, title = {Herausforderungen f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Forschung im Kontext von nachhaltiger Entwicklung. Ein Essay mit gesundheitswissenschaftlichem Fokus}, series = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, booktitle = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Sch{\"u}tz, Sandra and Obergrießer, Stefanie}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-43333-8}, issn = {2731-8834}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-43334-5_19}, pages = {337 -- 354}, abstract = {In der Agenda 2030 wird dem Zusammenspiel von Technologie, Innovation und Wissenschaft eine zentrale Bedeutung zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung beigemessen. Wissenschaft und Forschung werden neben Politik, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft als Co-Akteure zur L{\"o}sung komplexer gesellschaftlicher und globaler Herausforderungen betrachtet. Ausgehend von den Entwicklungslinien der UN-Debatte und den darin zutage tretenden Erwartungen an Wissenschaft und Forschung setzt sich der Artikel kritisch mit dem Innovationsverst{\"a}ndnis und den Anforderungen an Forschungs- und Entwicklungszusammenh{\"a}nge unter besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von Transdisziplinarit{\"a}t und Gesundheitsforschung auseinander.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ortner, author = {Ortner, Martina}, title = {Heimatliebe, Nationalstolz und Rassismus - Einzelmeinung oder Trend?}, series = {Ungleichwertigkeitsideologien in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft}, booktitle = {Ungleichwertigkeitsideologien in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft}, editor = {Kemal, Bozay and Borstel, Dierk}, edition = {1. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer}, isbn = {978-3-658-14245-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-14245-2_15}, pages = {235 -- 259}, abstract = {Spricht hierzulande jemand von „Rechtsextremismus" werden damit {\"u}blicherweise Einstellungsmuster und Verhaltensweisen von Deutschen assoziiert. Wenig Beachtung findet bislang, wie verbreitet entsprechende Einstellungen und Verhaltensweisen bei Migrant_innen sind und ob das Beobachtete mit der Zuschreibung „Rechtsextremismus" treffend benannt ist. Die Fachinformationsstelle Rechtsextremismus in M{\"u}nchen (firm) wollte einen Beitrag zur Kl{\"a}rung liefern und f{\"u}hrte von 2009 bis 2013 ein Projekt dazu durch.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RuettenKrenkelQuadrio, author = {R{\"u}tten, Markus and Krenkel, Lars and Quadrio, Maurizio}, title = {Simulation and Analyis of the Unsteady Flow within Nasal Airways}, series = {9th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering - ECCOMAS Congress, 3-7 June 2024, Lisbon, Portugal}, booktitle = {9th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering - ECCOMAS Congress, 3-7 June 2024, Lisbon, Portugal}, language = {en} } @article{MarkovGlazerElbeSchliermann, author = {Markov-Glazer, Alon and Elbe, Anne-Marie and Schliermann, Rainer}, title = {From their eyes: Deaflympic athletes' and coaches' perspectives on mental training}, series = {Frontiers in sports and active living}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in sports and active living}, publisher = {Frontiers}, doi = {10.3389/fspor.2025.1613833}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-84183}, pages = {15}, abstract = {INTRODUCTION Sport psychology research has largely overlooked athletes with hearing impairments competing in Deaflympic sports, the designated elite sporting movement for this population. This study therefore explored Deaflympic athletes' and coaches' perspectives on mental training in the elite Deaf sports. METHODS A qualitative approach was used, involving six focus group interviews with 23 athletes (Mage = 33.09; 26.1\% female) and four coaches from individual and team Deaf sports. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS Three themes emerged: sport psychology consultation, the influence of visual orientation on psychological skills and demands, and Deaf sport culture and communication. While participants expressed strong interest in sport psychology, engagement with professionals was limited by accessibility issues, lack of sign language-fluent consultants, and structural barriers. Deaf athletes reported adapting some techniques to match their visual-spatial orientation and both advantages and challenges of visual reliance in sports. Distinct communication dynamics between native signers and spoken-language users within Deaf teams were also revealed. DISCUSSION These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive sport psychology frameworks that support the needs and preferences of Deaflympic athletes and promote equitable access to effective mental training resources.}, language = {en} } @misc{SaffertMelznerDendorfer, author = {Saffert, Anne-Sophie and Melzner, Maximilian and Dendorfer, Sebastian}, title = {Biomechanical Analysis of the Right Elevated Glenohumeral Joint in Violinists during Legato-Playing}, series = {Biomdlore 2021: 21-23 October 2021 Vilnius/Trakai, Lithuania}, journal = {Biomdlore 2021: 21-23 October 2021 Vilnius/Trakai, Lithuania}, doi = {10.3233/THC-219001}, abstract = {BACKGROUND: Many statistics reveal that violin players suffer most often from musculoskeletal disorders compared to musicians of other instrument groups. A common phenomenon, especially observed in violin beginners, is the tendency to elevate the right shoulder during playing the violin. This can probably lead to serious disorders in long-term practice with repetitive movements. OBJECTIVE: For this reason, this study investigated the relationship between the right shoulder elevation and the force in the right glenohumeral joint during violin playing. It was hypothesized that the forces in the right glenohumeral joint are higher during playing with the right shoulder raised compared to playing in normal posture. METHODS: Motion capture data from four experienced violinists was recorded and processed by means of musculoskeletal simulation to get the force and elevation angle while playing with raised shoulder and in normal position. RESULTS: The results indicate that the absolute values of the resulting force, as well as the forces in the mediolateral, inferosuperior, and anteroposterior directions, are higher in playing the violin with the shoulder raised than in a normal posture. CONCLUSIONS: Elevating the right shoulder while playing the violin may pose a potential problem.}, language = {en} } @article{KheiroddinSchoeberlAlthammeretal., author = {Kheiroddin, Parastoo and Sch{\"o}berl, Patricia and Althammer, Michael and Cibali, Ezgi and W{\"u}rfel, Thea and Wein, Hannah and Kulawik, Birgit and Buntrock-D{\"o}pke, Heike and Weigl, Eva and Gran, Silvia and Gr{\"u}ndl, Magdalena and Langguth, Jana and Lampl, Benedikt and Judex, Guido and Niggel, Jakob and Pagel, Philipp and Schratzenstaller, Thomas and Schneider-Brachert, Wulf and Gastiger, Susanne and Bodenschatz, Mona and Konrad, Maike and Levchuk, Artem and Roth, Cornelius and Sch{\"o}ner, David and Schneebauer, Florian and Rohrmanstorfer, Ren{\´e} and Burkovski, Andreas and Ambrosch, Andreas and Wagner, Thomas and Kabesch, Michael}, title = {Results of WICOVIR Gargle Pool PCR Testing in German Schools Based on the First 100,000 Tests}, series = {Frontiers in Pediatrics}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in Pediatrics}, editor = {Buonsenso, Danilo}, publisher = {frontiers}, issn = {2296-2360}, doi = {10.3389/fped.2021.721518}, abstract = {Background: Opening schools and keeping children safe from SARS-CoV-2 infections at the same time is urgently needed to protect children from direct and indirect consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve this goal, a safe, efficient, and cost-effective SARS-CoV-2 testing system for schools in addition to standard hygiene measures is necessary. Methods: We implemented the screening WICOVIR concept for schools in the southeast of Germany, which is based on gargling at home, pooling of samples in schools, and assessment of SARS-CoV-2 by pool rRT-PCR, performed decentralized in numerous participating laboratories. Depooling was performed if pools were positive, and results were transmitted with software specifically developed for the project within a day. Here, we report the results after the first 13 weeks in the project. Findings: We developed and implemented the proof-of-concept test system within a pilot phase of 7 weeks based on almost 17,000 participants. After 6 weeks in the main phase of the project, we performed >100,000 tests in total, analyzed in 7,896 pools, identifying 19 cases in >100 participating schools. On average, positive children showed an individual CT value of 31 when identified in the pools. Up to 30 samples were pooled (mean 13) in general, based on school classes and attached school staff. All three participating laboratories detected positive samples reliably with their previously established rRT-PCR standard protocols. When self-administered antigen tests were performed concomitantly in positive cases, only one of these eight tests was positive, and when antigen tests performed after positive pool rRT-PCR results were already known were included, 3 out of 11 truly positive tests were also identified by antigen testing. After 3 weeks of repetitive WICOVIR testing twice weekly, the detection rate of positive children in that cohort decreased significantly from 0.042 to 0.012 (p = 0.008). Interpretation: Repeated gargle pool rRT-PCR testing can be implemented quickly in schools. It is an effective, valid, and well-received test system for schools, superior to antigen tests in sensitivity, acceptance, and costs.}, subject = {Covid-19}, language = {en} } @article{SchedlbauerRaptisLudwig, author = {Schedlbauer, J{\"u}rgen and Raptis, Georgios and Ludwig, Bernd}, title = {Medical informatics labor market analysis using web crawling, web scraping, and text mining}, series = {International Journal of Medical Informatics}, volume = {150}, journal = {International Journal of Medical Informatics}, number = {June}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {1386-5056}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104453}, abstract = {Objectives The European University Association (EUA) defines "employability" as a major goal of higher education. Therefore, competence-based orientation is an important aspect of education. The representation of a standardized job profile in the field of medical informatics, which is based on the most common labor market requirements, is fundamental for identifying and conveying the learning goals corresponding to these competences. Methods To identify the most common requirements, we extracted 544 job advertisements from the German job portal, STEPSTONE. This process was conducted via a program we developed in R with the "rvest" library, utilizing web crawling, web extraction, and text mining. After removing duplicates and filtering for jobs that required a bachelor's degree, 147 job advertisements remained, from which we extracted qualification terms. We categorized the terms into six groups: professional expertise, soft skills, teamwork, processes, learning, and problem-solving abilities. Results The results showed that only 45\% of the terms are related to professional expertise, while 55\% are related to soft skills. Studies of employee soft skills have shown similar results. The most prevalent terms were programming, experience, project, and server. Our second major finding is the importance of experience, further underlining how essential practical skills are. Conclusions Previous studies used surveys and narrative descriptions. This is the first study to use web crawling, web extraction, and text mining. Our research shows that soft skills and specialist knowledge carry equal weight. The insights gained from this study may be of assistance in developing curricula for medical informatics.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchneiderSonarWeber, author = {Schneider, Diana and Sonar, Arne and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Zwischen Automatisierung und ethischem Anspruch - Disruptive Effekte des KI-Einsatzes in und auf Professionen der Gesundheitsversorgung}, series = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz im Gesundheitswesen}, booktitle = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz im Gesundheitswesen}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-33597-7_14}, pages = {325 -- 348}, abstract = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz (KI) und algorithmische Systeme der Entscheidungsfindung entwickeln sich rapide zu wichtigen neuen Technologien in unserem t{\"a}glichen Leben und es kann kaum Zweifel geben, dass sie einen großen Einfluss auf die Gesellschaft haben - auch in Professionen der Gesundheitsversorgung. Aufgrund ihrer Wirkkraft auf vorhandene {\"o}konomische und organisatorische Strukturen werden diesen Technologien gleichzeitig disruptive Effekte auf ihre jeweiligen Anwendungsdom{\"a}nen zugesprochen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird an den Beispielen der klinischen Medizin sowie der Einzelfallhilfe der Sozialen Arbeit dargelegt, in welcher Weise KI professionelle Praxen in der Gesundheitsversorgung ver{\"a}ndert, welche Konsequenzen daraus f{\"u}r die Professionen erwachsen und welche Handlungsaufforderungen sich f{\"u}r die jeweiligen Professionen ergeben.}, language = {de} } @article{DillingerWeberMayeretal., author = {Dillinger, Andrea Elisabeth and Weber, Gregor R. and Mayer, Matthias and Schneider, Magdalena and G{\"o}ppner, Corinna and Ohlmann, Andreas and Shamonin (Chamonine), Mikhail and Monkman, Gareth J. and Fuchshofer, Rudolf and Keller, Kate and Lozano, Diana C. and Clark, Abbot}, title = {CCN2/CTGF-A Modulator of the Optic Nerve Head Astrocyte}, series = {Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (Front Cell Dev Biol.)}, volume = {10}, journal = {Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (Front Cell Dev Biol.)}, publisher = {frontiers}, doi = {10.3389/fcell.2022.864433}, pages = {864433}, abstract = {In primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), a neurodegenerative disease of the optic nerve (ON) and leading cause of blindness, the optic nerve head (ONH) undergoes marked structural extracellular matrix (ECM) changes, which contribute to its permanent deformation and to degeneration of ON axons. The remodeling process of the ECM causes changes in the biomechanical properties of the ONH and the peripapillary sclera, which is accompanied by an increased reactivity of the resident astrocytes. The molecular factors involved in the remodeling process belong to the Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β superfamily, especially TGF-β2. In previous publications we showed that TGF-β2 induced ECM alterations are mediated by Cellular Communication Network Factor (CCN)2/Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) and recently we showed that CCN2/CTGF is expressed by astrocytes of the ON under normal conditions. In this study we wanted to get a better understanding of the function of CCN2/CTGF under normal and pathologic conditions. To this end, we analyzed the glial lamina and peripapillary sclera of CCN2/CTGF overexpressing mice and studied the effect of CCN2/CTGF and increasing substratum stiffness on murine ON astrocytes in vitro. We observed enhanced astrocyte reactivity in the ONH, increased ECM protein synthesis in the peripapillary sclera and increased Ccn2/Ctgf expression in the ONH during the pathologic development in situ. CCN2/CTGF treatment of primary murine ON astrocytes induced a higher migration rate, and increase of ECM proteins including fibronectin, elastin and collagen type III. Furthermore, the astrocytes responded to stiffer substratum with increased glial fibrillary acidic protein, vimentin, actin and CCN2/CTGF synthesis. Finally, we observed the reinforced appearance of CCN2/CTGF in the lamina cribrosa of glaucomatous patients. We conclude that reactive changes in ONH astrocytes, induced by the altered biomechanical characteristics of the region, give rise to a self-amplifying process that includes increased TGF-β2/CCN2/CTGF signaling and leads to the synthesis of ECM molecules and cytoskeleton proteins, a process that in turn augments the stiffness at the ONH. Such a scenario may finally result in a vicious circle in the pathogenesis of POAG. The transgenic CTGF-overexpressing mouse model might be an optimal model to study the chronic pathological POAG changes in the ONH.}, language = {en} } @misc{WeberSonarGerhardsetal., author = {Weber, Karsten and Sonar, Arne and Gerhards, Helene and Bittner, Uta and Krug, Henriette and Reuter-Oppermann, Melanie and Pumplun, Luisa and M{\"u}ller, Helene and Buxmann, Peter and Schneider, Diana and Zoglauer, Thomas}, title = {K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz und Gesundheit}, editor = {Sonar, Arne and Weber, Karsten}, publisher = {Franz Steiner}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-515-12977-0}, doi = {10.25162/9783515129770}, abstract = {Der Einsatz von k{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz im Gesundheitsbereich verspricht besonders großen Nutzen durch eine bessere Versorgung sowie effizientere Abl{\"a}ufe und bietet damit letztlich auch {\"o}konomische Vorteile. Dem stehen unter anderem Bef{\"u}rchtungen entgegen, dass sich durch den Einsatz von k{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz das Arzt-Patienten-Verh{\"a}ltnis ver{\"a}ndern k{\"o}nnte, Arbeitspl{\"a}tze gef{\"a}hrdet seien oder die {\"O}konomisierung des Gesundheitswesens einen weiteren Schub erfahren k{\"o}nnte. Zuweilen wird die Debatte um diese Technologie, zumal in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit, emotional und fern sachlicher Argumente gef{\"u}hrt. Die Autorinnen und Autoren untersuchen die Geschichte des KI-Einsatzes in der Medizin, deren {\"o}ffentliche Wahrnehmung, Governance der KI, die M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen der Technik sowie Einsatzgebiete, die bisher noch nicht oder nur wenig im Fokus der Aufmerksamkeit waren. Dabei erweist sich die KI als leistungsf{\"a}higes Werkzeug, das zahlreiche ethische und soziale Fragen aufwirft, die bei der Einf{\"u}hrung anderer Technologien bereits gestellt wurden; allerdings gibt es auch neue Herausforderungen, denen sich Professionen, Politik und Gesellschaft stellen m{\"u}ssen.}, language = {de} } @misc{SchliermannSaad, author = {Schliermann, Rainer and Saad, Amr Mohamed Roushdy}, title = {Evaluation einer von Trainern durchgef{\"u}hrten psychologischen Intervention am Beispiel der Sportart Rollstuhlbasketball}, series = {Sport vereinT : Psychologie und Bewegung in Gesellschaft ; 43. Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft f{\"u}r Sportpsychologie (asp) vom 2.-4. Juni 2011 in K{\"o}ln ; Abstractband}, journal = {Sport vereinT : Psychologie und Bewegung in Gesellschaft ; 43. Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft f{\"u}r Sportpsychologie (asp) vom 2.-4. Juni 2011 in K{\"o}ln ; Abstractband}, editor = {Ohlert, Jeannine and Kleinert, Jens}, publisher = {Feldhaus, Edition Czwalina}, address = {Hamburg}, isbn = {978-3-88020-566-6}, pages = {181}, subject = {Vereinssport}, language = {de} } @article{ScheidtNaveRichterFuchsetal., author = {Scheidt-Nave, Christa and Richter, Stefanie and Fuchs, Judith and Kuhlmey, Adelheid}, title = {Herausforderungen an die Gesundheitsforschung f{\"u}r eine alternde Gesellschaft am Beispiel "Multimorbidit{\"a}t"}, series = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz}, volume = {53}, journal = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz}, number = {5}, publisher = {Springer}, issn = {1437-1588}, doi = {10.1007/s00103-010-1052-9}, pages = {441 -- 450}, abstract = {Indem ein wachsender Anteil der Bev{\"o}lkerung ein hohes Alter erreicht, {\"a}ndern sich Krankheitsspektrum und Versorgungsbedarf. Besondere Herausforderungen f{\"u}r das Gesundheitssystem ergeben sich durch Mehrfacherkrankung (Multimorbidit{\"a}t) {\"a}lterer Menschen. Im Gegensatz zu krankheitsspezifischen Endpunkten treten Funktion im Alltag und subjektive Ergebnisdimensionen wie selbstbestimmte Lebensf{\"u}hrung (Autonomie), soziale Teilhabe und Lebensqualit{\"a}t als Pr{\"a}ventions- und Behandlungsziel in den Vordergrund. Die Gesundheitsforschung hat die Aufgabe, auf die Bed{\"u}rfnisse spezifischer Zielgruppen alter Menschen abgestimmte Pr{\"a}ventions- und Versorgungsmodelle zu entwickeln. Entscheidend dabei ist die St{\"a}rkung von personalen, sozialen und organisatorischen Ressourcen. Voraussetzung hierf{\"u}r sind genaue Kenntnisse zur Entwicklung und zum Verlauf des Krankheitsgeschehens und zu zentralen Einflussfaktoren auf der Grundlage epidemiologischer Beobachtungsstudien. Gezielte Maßnahmen sind in Interventions- und Evaluationsstudien auf Wirksamkeit, Wirkung und Wirtschaftlichkeit zu {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen. Der vom Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) initiierte F{\"o}rderungsschwerpunkt „Gesundheit im Alter" f{\"o}rdert insgesamt sechs Forschungsverb{\"u}nde zum Thema Multimorbidit{\"a}t, die hier kurz vorgestellt werden.}, language = {de} } @article{ScheidtNaveRichterFuchsetal., author = {Scheidt-Nave, Christa and Richter, Stefanie and Fuchs, Judith and Kuhlmey, Adelheid}, title = {Challenges to health research for aging populations using the example of "multimorbidity"}, series = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz}, volume = {53}, journal = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1007/s00103-010-1052-9}, pages = {441 -- 450}, abstract = {Patterns of morbidity and health care needs are changing as the proportion of the population reaching old age increases. A particular challenge to the health care system results from coexisting health problems (multimorbidity) among the elderly. Regarding prevention and treatment goals, the focus needs to shift from disease-specific outcomes to function in daily life and subjective outcome dimensions, such as self-determination (autonomy), social participation, and quality of life. Health research faces the task of developing prevention and health care models adapted to the needs of specific subgroups of older people. Strengthening personal, social, and organizational resources is crucial. This requires precise knowledge about the development, course, and main determinants of disease processes based on observational epidemiological studies. Strategies need to be tested in intervention and evaluation studies with respect to efficacy, effectiveness, and efficiency. A targeted research funding program "Health in older age" was initiated by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and is currently funding six multimorbidity research consortia, which are briefly presented here.}, language = {en} } @misc{AttenbergerConradFreisetal., author = {Attenberger, Eva and Conrad, Jacob and Freis, Annabella and Kappelmeier, Judith and Strauch, Felix and Pfingsten, Andrea and Schedel, Valentin}, title = {Die Interrater-Reliabilit{\"a}t von Berufsanf{\"a}nger*innen bei der Bewertung von Patient*innen mit Knieproblemen beim Sit-to-Stand}, series = {physioscience}, volume = {20}, journal = {physioscience}, publisher = {Thieme}, doi = {10.1055/s-00000128}, pages = {S20 (P28)}, abstract = {Hintergrund: In der Physiotherapie existieren zahlreiche Assessments zur Befunderhebung der unteren Extremit{\"a}t bei Kniepatient*innen. Damit k{\"o}nnen praktizierende Physiotherapeut*innen das Problem der Patient*innen genauer erfassen und dementsprechend die Behandlung aufbauen. Das Ergebnis der Beurteilung einer Patient\#ast\#in h{\"a}ngt oftmals stark von den Bewertenden ab. Fragestellung: Deshalb {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft die Studie die Hypothese, ob innerhalb einer Tester*innengruppe mehr gleiche Ausgleichsbewegung bei der Befundung des Sit-to-Stand (STS) anhand von Videomaterial erkannt werden, als es der Standard erwarten w{\"u}rde. Methode: In dieser beobachtenden klinischen Querschnittsstudie wurde die Vergleichbarkeit der Befundergebnisse von 4 Therapeut*innen zum abgewandelten STS untersucht. Die zu beurteilenden Proband*innen wurden w{\"a}hrend der Durchf{\"u}hrung des abgewandelten STS standardisiert in der Frontal- und Sagittalebene gefilmt und mittels eines Fragebogens von Berufsanf{\"a}nger*innen der Physiotherapie beurteilt. Bei dem erstellten Fragebogen handelte es sich um eine systematische Abfrage aller m{\"o}glichen Bewegungen der großen Gelenke der unteren Extremit{\"a}t mit dichotomen Antwortm{\"o}glichkeiten. Eingeschlossen wurden Proband*innen mit oder ohne diagnostizierten Knieproblemen, die {\"a}lter als 18 Jahre und deutschsprachig sind. Proband*innen mit einschr{\"a}nkenden Nebenerkrankungen wie z.B. neurologische Erkrankungen und Operationen in den letzten 6 Monaten wurden ausgeschlossen. Anschließend wurden die Antworten der Therapeut*innen auf die {\"U}bereinstimmung der Ergebnisse {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft. Ergebnisse: Die vollst{\"a}ndigen Ergebnisse werden auf dem Poster nachgereicht. Die Interrater-Reliabilit{\"a}t wird mit Hilfe des Fleiss' Kappa bestimmt. Voraussichtlich werden 25 Proband*innen in die Studie eingeschlossen. Schlussfolgerung: Mittels der Ergebnisse soll auf die Interrater-Reliabilit{\"a}t von Bewegungsbefunden des abgewandelten STS bei Kniepatient*innen geschlossen werden}, subject = {Kniegelenk}, language = {de} } @article{HuszakKauppinenSassmannshausenetal., author = {Husz{\´a}k, Loretta and Kauppinen, Antti and Saßmannshausen, Sean Patrick and Sobolieva, Tetiana and Steger, Thomas}, title = {Entrepreneurship Education in the Danube Region}, series = {JEEMS - Journal of East European Management Studies, Special Issue 2024: Entrepreneurship Education in Central and East Europe}, journal = {JEEMS - Journal of East European Management Studies, Special Issue 2024: Entrepreneurship Education in Central and East Europe}, editor = {Husz{\´a}k, Loretta and Kauppinen, Antti and Saßmannshausen, Sean Patrick and Sobolieva, Tetiana and Steger, Thomas}, publisher = {Nomos}, isbn = {9783748949602}, doi = {10.5771/9783748949602-7}, pages = {7 -- 14}, abstract = {Resources for entrepreneurship education are not evenly distributed around the world, and territorial cooperation is often necessary. This is particularly true for the Eastern European region and especially for the Danube region. Entrepreneurship research (including entrepreneurship education) has a long tradition in Western countries but catching up and integration into international networks poses a challenge, especially for Eastern countries. The aim of this special issue is to contribute to the development of this international cooperation by presenting research and best practices in entrepreneurship education in Central and Eastern Europe. The special issue is part of the Danube Cup initiative, which combines entrepreneurship teaching and research to provide opportunities for entrepreneurship educators to benchmark best educational practices and develop inspiring research results in the field of entrepreneurship education.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Klimapolitik als neuer Grund f{\"u}r versch{\"a}rfte globale Armut und Ungleichheiten? - Immanente Zielkonflikte der Agenda 2030}, series = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung - [SDG - Forschung, Konzepte, L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze zur Nachhaltigkeit]}, booktitle = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung - [SDG - Forschung, Konzepte, L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze zur Nachhaltigkeit]}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Sch{\"u}tz, Sandra and Obergrießer, Stefanie}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-43333-8}, issn = {2731-8834}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-43334-5_2}, pages = {13 -- 29}, abstract = {Mit der 2015 verabschiedeten sogenannten Agenda 2030 haben sich die 193 Mitglieder der Vereinten Nationen auf 17 globale Ziele verpflichtet, die der {\"O}ffentlichkeit unter dem Schlagwort UN-Nachhaltigkeitsziele bekannt sind. Dabei wird im {\"o}ffentlichen Diskurs kaum registriert, dass die Ziele durchaus in Konflikt zueinander geraten k{\"o}nnen. So kann die Bek{\"a}mpfung des Klimawandels zu neuer Armut und Ungleichheit f{\"u}hren. Der Beitrag beleuchtet diese Zusammenh{\"a}nge, indem mehrere Ebenen der Widerspr{\"u}chlichkeit herausgearbeitet werden.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Rudolph, author = {Rudolph, Clarissa}, title = {„…dieser verbissene und humorlose H{\"u}hnerhaufen…" - Sexismus und Antifeminismus in der Politik}, series = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, booktitle = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Sch{\"u}tz, Sandra and Obergrießer, Stefanie}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-43333-8}, issn = {2731-8834}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-43334-5_3}, pages = {31 -- 51}, abstract = {Das Versprechen der Demokratie - die gleichberechtigte Partizipation aller - scheint in Bezug auf Geschlecht umgesetzt zu sein, zumindest im Hinblick auf das Wahlrecht. Trotzdem sind Frauen seltener in deutschen Parlamenten vertreten und Politikerinnen sind zudem vielf{\"a}ltigen Anfeindungen und Herabw{\"u}rdigungen aufgrund ihres Geschlechts ausgesetzt. Der in diesem Beitrag analysierte Sexismus und Antifeminismus verdeutlicht, wie relevant das UN-Nachhaltigkeitsziel der Bek{\"a}mpfung von Sexismus und der Durchsetzung der Geschlechtergleichstellung auch in Deutschland noch ist.}, language = {de} } @incollection{KlempererKuhnRobra, author = {Klemperer, David and Kuhn, Joseph and Robra, Bernt-Peter}, title = {Pandemiemanagement durch nicht-pharmakologische Interventionen in der COVID-19-Pandemie}, series = {Leitbegriffe der Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung und Pr{\"a}vention: Glossar zu Konzepten, Strategien und Methoden}, booktitle = {Leitbegriffe der Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung und Pr{\"a}vention: Glossar zu Konzepten, Strategien und Methoden}, organization = {Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r gesundheitliche Aufkl{\"a}rung (BZgA)}, doi = {10.17623/BZGA:Q4-LBPGF-23}, abstract = {Nicht-pharmakologische Interventionen (NPIs) sind Public Health-Interventionen ohne Einsatz von Medikamenten oder Impfstoffen mit dem Ziel, die Ausbreitung eines Krankheitserregers zu reduzieren. Im Zusammenhang mit der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie wurden vor allem Maßnahmen ergriffen, um {\"u}bertragungsrelevante Kontakte zu reduzieren oder sicherer zu machen. Die Wirksamkeit einzelner Maßnahmen auf Bev{\"o}lkerungsebene ist schwer zu beurteilen, die von Maßnahmenb{\"u}ndeln kann als gesichert gelten. Die rechtlichen Grundlagen f{\"u}r die grundrechtseinschr{\"a}nkenden Maßnahmen erscheinen noch nicht gesichert.}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchoepfHildnerLieb, author = {Sch{\"o}pf, Nicolas and Hildner, Sonja and Lieb, Veronika}, title = {Lebensweltbezug und Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe bei Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit: Ein Beitrag zu nachhaltiger Reintegration in Besch{\"a}ftigung?}, series = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, booktitle = {Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft : Beispiele aus der Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung}, editor = {Heese, Carl and Sch{\"u}tz, Sandra and Obergrießer, Stefanie}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-43333-8}, issn = {2731-8834}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-43334-5_6}, pages = {89 -- 106}, abstract = {Die Reintegration in Erwerbst{\"a}tigkeit wird bei langzeitarbeitslosen Personen dann zur Herausforderung, wenn individuelle multiple Problemlagen aus physischen und psychischen Krankheiten, mangelnder sozialer Teilhabe, Schwierigkeiten in der Bew{\"a}ltigung des Alltags und geringen (beruflichen) Kompetenzen vorliegen. Konventionelle Konzepte der Arbeitsmarktdienstleistung, insbesondere auch das Besch{\"a}ftigungsorientierte Fallmanagement der Jobcenter, sind hier mitunter auch deshalb {\"u}berfordert, weil zeitliche und materielle Ressourcen f{\"u}r eine angemessene Betreuung nicht ausreichen und das Prinzip der Besch{\"a}ftigungsorientierung eine niedrigschwellige, ggf. auch aufsuchende sozialp{\"a}dagogische Unterst{\"u}tzung nicht erlaubt. Der Beitrag besch{\"a}ftigt sich vor diesem Hintergrund mit den M{\"o}glichkeiten, die ein lebensweltbezogenes Fallmanagement f{\"u}r eine nachhaltige berufliche Reintegration er{\"o}ffnen k{\"o}nnte. Dabei geht es um die Fragen, was Lebensweltorientierung im Bereich der Arbeitsmarktdienstleistung bedeuten kann, welchen Beitrag sie zu einer nachhaltigen Verbesserung sozialer und beruflicher Teilhabe leisten und wie Nachhaltigkeit in diesem Zusammenhang verstanden werden kann.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KrenkelWagnerWolfetal., author = {Krenkel, Lars and Wagner, Claus and Wolf, Ursula and Scholz, Alexander-Wigbert K. and Terekhov, Maxim and Rivoire, Julien and Schreiber, W.}, title = {Protective Artificial Lung Ventilation: Impact of an Endotracheal Tube on the Flow in a Generic Trachea}, series = {New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII : Contributions to the 16th STAB/DGLR Symposium Aachen, Germany 2008}, booktitle = {New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII : Contributions to the 16th STAB/DGLR Symposium Aachen, Germany 2008}, editor = {Hirschel, Ernst Heinrich and Schr{\"o}der, Wolfgang and Fujii, Kozo and Haase, Werner and Leer, Bram and Leschziner, Michael A. and Pandolfi, Maurizio and Periaux, Jacques and Rizzi, Arthur and Roux, Bernard and Shokin, Yurii I. and Dillmann, Andreas and Heller, Gerd and Klaas, Michael and Kreplin, Hans-Peter and Nitsche, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-642-14242-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-14243-7_62}, pages = {505 -- 512}, abstract = {Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and experimental investigations on a generic model of the trachea have been carried out focusing on the impact of an endotracheal tube (ETT) on the resulting flow regime. It could be shown that detailed modelling of the airway management devices is essential for proper flow prediction, but secondary details as Murphy Eyes can be neglected. Models with bending and connector promote the formation of stronger secondary flows and disturbances which persist for a longer time.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AltenbuchnerHaugWeber, author = {Altenbuchner, Amelie and Haug, Sonja and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Exploratory Analysis of Motion Tracking Data in the Rehabilitation Process of Geriatric Trauma Patients}, series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatic. Volume 260: dHealth 2019 - From eHealth to dHealth}, booktitle = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatic. Volume 260: dHealth 2019 - From eHealth to dHealth}, editor = {Hayn, Dieter and Eggerth, A. and Schreier, G{\"u}nter}, publisher = {IOS Press}, doi = {10.3233/978-1-61499-971-3-138}, pages = {138 -- 145}, abstract = {Background: This article is based on an ongoing long-term study, in which customary motion trackers measure steps during rehabilitation of geriatric trauma patients (Med=86 years). Objectives: Exploring steps after 28 days of measurement. Finding similarities in the data by running cluster analysis and formulating linear regressions models to predict steps through time. Methods: Two types of motion trackers (FitBitAlta HR and Garmin v{\´i}vofit 3) have been used to measure patients' (N=24) steps after hip fracture in two study groups. Cluster analysis detected three clusters for progress in number of steps that were tested for group differences with ANOVA. Regression analysis tested models for individual patients. Results: Three-cluster solutions showed significant differences for the average amount of steps after 5, 14, 21 and 28 days. Regression models could predict 71 \% of the individual patients' progress in study group 2. Conclusion: The long-term study will provide more data in the future to examine the three-cluster solution and to find out in what stage of rehabilitation the measurement of the steps could be used to predict individual rehabilitation.}, language = {en} } @article{SchaefferHerrmannSchratzenstalleretal., author = {Schaeffer, Leon and Herrmann, David and Schratzenstaller, Thomas and Dendorfer, Sebastian and B{\"o}hm, Valter}, title = {Theoretical considerations on stiffness characteristics of a 3-dimensional tensegrity joint model for the use in dynamic hand orthoses}, series = {Journal of Medical Robotics Research}, journal = {Journal of Medical Robotics Research}, publisher = {World Scientific}, doi = {10.1142/S2424905X25400069}, language = {en} } @article{MaierZentgrafAngeleetal., author = {Maier, Eva and Zentgraf, Jan and Angele, Eveline and Zorzin, Jos{\´e} and Taschner, Michael and Widbiller, Matthias and Galler, Kerstin and Schratzenstaller, Thomas}, title = {A re-usable 3D-printed training model for the endodontic management of dental trauma in immature teeth}, series = {International endodontic journal}, volume = {2025}, journal = {International endodontic journal}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {1365-2591}, doi = {10.1111/iej.14235}, pages = {12}, abstract = {AIM: To develop a 3D-printed model enabling treatment simulation of trauma-related endodontic and restorative procedures like revitalization or placement of an apical plug on teeth with incomplete root formation. METHODOLOGY: To generate a realistic training model suitable for trauma-related simulations, CT-Data sets were segmented, combined, adjusted and optimized using computer-aided design features. Specific focus was on optimally reflecting characteristics of immature teeth like open apical foramina and thin root walls. For reflection of the revitalization process, a set-up including a tube filled with red liquid under pressure was developed to be perforated during the procedure by the trainee, simulating bleeding from the apical papilla into the root canal system. Design was based on a combination of cost-effective simple parts combined with 3D-printed components to achieve maximal accessibility, exchangeability and re-usability. Model assembly and preparation were described in step-by-step instructions. RESULTS: As a result of the developmental process, the presented model qualifies for the training of the endodontic management of complications on immature teeth after dental trauma. Step-by-step descriptions aligned with the clinical procedures are performable for a revitalization procedure, for pulpotomy followed by fragment re-attachment and splint application and for placement of an apical plug using hydraulic calcium silicate cements. CONCLUSIONS: The model successfully achieved its intended objectives, so that it may be used in the future in various dental trauma treatment simulations for undergraduate and postgraduate education on the endodontic management of trauma-related therapies in immature teeth. Its common manufacturing process, affordability and re-usability support accessibility and sustainability.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Ortner, author = {Ortner, Martina}, title = {Didaktik und Lehre im berufsbegleitenden Studiengang Soziale Arbeit - ein Erfahrungsbericht}, series = {Akademische Weiterbildung f{\"u}r Soziale Berufe: Theoretische, empirische und praktische Aspekte}, booktitle = {Akademische Weiterbildung f{\"u}r Soziale Berufe: Theoretische, empirische und praktische Aspekte}, editor = {Sch{\"o}pf, Nicolas}, edition = {1. Aufl.}, publisher = {wbv}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {9783763966479}, doi = {10.3278/9783763966479}, pages = {161 -- 191}, abstract = {Der Erfahrungsbericht ist zugleich ein Ideenpool f{\"u}r experimentierfreudige Lehrende. Nach einer kurzen Beschreibung des Settings im berufsbegleitenden Studiengang werden ausgew{\"a}hlte Grundlagen der Didaktik skizziert und vor diesem Hintergrund drei Beispiele aus unterschiedlichen Semestern vorgestellt. Daran wird gezeigt, wie Lehre und Didaktik im Studiengang Soziale Arbeit den Bed{\"u}rfnissen der berufsbegleitend Studierenden dialogorientiert angepasst und weiterentwickelt werden. Die Erkenntnisse werden abschließend in drei Kernaussagen geb{\"u}ndelt.}, language = {de} }