@incollection{Rudolph, author = {Rudolph, Clarissa}, title = {Politische Steuerung und gesellschaftlicher Wandel: Gleichstellungspolitik in Hessen}, series = {Hessen vorne? : zu den Herausforderungen der Landespolitik in Hessen}, booktitle = {Hessen vorne? : zu den Herausforderungen der Landespolitik in Hessen}, editor = {Eicker-Wolf, Kai and K{\"o}rzell, Stefan}, publisher = {B{\"u}chner}, address = {Marburg}, isbn = {978-3-96317-637-1}, pages = {153 -- 176}, language = {de} } @article{RichterHill, author = {Richter, Stefanie and Hill, Burkhard}, title = {Die biografische Bedeutung von Kultureller Bildung. Potentiale von Biografieforschung zum Verst{\"a}ndnis von kulturellen Bildungsprozessen}, series = {KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE}, journal = {KULTURELLE BILDUNG ONLINE}, doi = {10.25529/92552.273}, language = {de} } @article{SchliermannStolzAnneken, author = {Schliermann, Rainer and Stolz, Isabel and Anneken, Volker}, title = {The sports background, personality, attitudes, and social competencies of coaches and assistant coaches in the 'Just Soccer' program for pupils with intellectual disabilities}, series = {Human Movement}, volume = {15}, journal = {Human Movement}, number = {3}, publisher = {Versita}, address = {Warsaw}, issn = {1732-3991}, doi = {10.1515/humo-2015-0009}, pages = {177 -- 185}, abstract = {The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the sports background, personality dimensions, attitudes, and social competencies of adult head coaches and young assistant coaches involved in the German Einfach Fußball ( Just Soccer) program, which promotes the participation of pupils with intellectual disabilities in soccer/sports and society. Methods. The study recruited 28 head coaches and 29 assistant coaches who completed a questionnaire battery of standardized instruments (NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Social Self-Efficacy) as well as self-developed instruments. Analysis of the data involved descriptive and inferential statistical procedures. A descriptive comparison of the assistant coaches with a normative sample of males aged 16-20 years was performed. Results. The head coaches were found with little soccer/sports experience with persons with disabilities prior to participation in the Just Soccer program. However, the majority were familiar with these persons through personal/vocational contacts. Overall, the head coaches were differentiated by formal coaching levels and playing backgrounds, with very few holding any additional formal qualifications in special education. The assistant coaches pre sented below average scores in the analyzed five personality dimensions when compared with the normative sample. Their attitudes and social competencies did not change during their 8-month involvement in Just Soccer . Conclusions. The findings highlight the important role of the coaching staff in the success of the Just Soccerprogram. coaches involved in such activities should be familiarized with needs of people with disabilities, be stress-resistant, and possess a balanced set of personality traits. In addition, the results suggest that such individuals should be coaches/players from conventional soccer clubs instead of special school physical education teachers.}, language = {en} } @article{SchliermannHeydenreichBungteretal., author = {Schliermann, Rainer and Heydenreich, Patrick and Bungter, Tanja and Anneken, Volker}, title = {Health-related quality of life in working-age adults with visual impairments in Germany}, series = {Disability \& Rehabilitation}, volume = {39}, journal = {Disability \& Rehabilitation}, number = {5}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0963-8288}, doi = {10.3109/09638288.2016.1146353}, pages = {428 -- 437}, abstract = {Purpose The purpose of this study was to gather data about physical activity and quality of life (QoL) for people of working age with visual impairments to optimize upcoming physical activity-based interventions in vocational rehabilitation. Methods Two hundred and seventy-seven former participants of four vocational rehabilitation centres in Germany answered an online questionnaire. The health-related QOL has been assessed by means of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The data were analysed via multivariate analysis of covariances (MANCOVAs), univariate analysis of covariances (ANCOVAs) and discriminant function analysis. Results Compared to a normative group of adults aged 36-45, the study group showed lower values in all domains of QOL. The MANCOVA (visual acuity) produced no multivariate significant effect. Also, the ANCOVA showed no significant effect for the global dimension of the WHOQOL-BREF. The MANCOVA (leisure time activity) produced a multivariate significant effect. Post-hoc ANCOVAS revealed significant effects for all four domains of QoL. The ANCOVA analysing the global domain showed a similar significant effect as well. The active persons had higher values in all domains of QoL compared to the more passive participants. Conclusion Interventions in vocational rehabilitation should focus on leisure time activity to enhance QoL. At this stage, the role of physical activity is still unclear and further studies are needed. Implications for rehabilitation People with visual impairments often show a worse quality of life than normal-sighted people. The degree of severity of the visual impairment does not affect quality of life. Sport and physical activity are effective means of improving quality of life. An active leisure time activity supports the improvement of the quality of life of visual-impaired people that participated in a vocational rehabilitation.}, language = {en} } @article{StrauchSchliermann, author = {Strauch, Stefanie and Schliermann, Rainer}, title = {Effekte eines Sport- und Bewegungsangebotes auf die Motorik und das K{\"o}rperselbstkonzept bei Erwachsenen mit geistiger Behinderung}, series = {Heilp{\"a}dagogische Forschung : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik und Psychologie bei Behinderungen}, volume = {36}, journal = {Heilp{\"a}dagogische Forschung : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik und Psychologie bei Behinderungen}, number = {2}, publisher = {Heilp{\"a}dagogische Forschung Verl.}, address = {Sch{\"o}nwalde}, issn = {0017-9647}, pages = {54 -- 64}, abstract = {Im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Studie steht die Frage, welchen Einfluss Sport und Bewegung auf die Motorik und auf die k{\"o}rpernahen Bereiche des Selbstkonzepts bei Erwachsenen mit geistiger Behinderung aus{\"u}ben. Hierzu wurden die im Rahmen einer 12-monatigen quasi-experimentellen Feldstudie erhobenen Daten einer sportlich aktiven Versuchsgruppe (n = 49) mit denen einer sportlich inaktiven Kontrollgruppe (n = 21) verglichen. Die Ergebnisse weisen die motorische Entwicklungsf{\"a}higkeit und Trainierbarkeit von Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung empirisch nach. Neben der Verbesserung im motorischen Bereich konnten, wenn auch geringer ausgepr{\"a}gt, positive Ver{\"a}nderungen im Bereich des K{\"o}rperselbstkonzepts beobachtet werden. Der besondere Stellenwert von Bewegung, Sport und Spiel f{\"u}r eine umfassende Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsentwicklung bei Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung wird durch die vorliegende Studie verdeutlicht.}, language = {de} } @article{SchliermannReinhardtBecketal., author = {Schliermann, Rainer and Reinhardt, Christian and Beck, Florian and Herz, Franziska}, title = {Sportpsychologie im Fußball - eine Bestandsaufnahme}, series = {Leistungssport : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die Fortbildung von Trainern, {\"U}bungsleitern und Sportlehrern}, volume = {40}, journal = {Leistungssport : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die Fortbildung von Trainern, {\"U}bungsleitern und Sportlehrern}, number = {5}, publisher = {Philippka-Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, organization = {Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund}, issn = {0341-7387}, pages = {23 -- 24}, abstract = {Zum Einsatz sportpsychologischen Trainings bzw. dem Kenntnisstand {\"u}ber diesbez{\"u}gliche Maßnahmen im Fußball liegen noch keine Studien vor. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es daher, den Kenntnisstand und die tats{\"a}chliche Anwendung sportpsychologischer Maßnahmen bei Fußballtrainern verschiedener Lizenzstufen zu untersuchen. Als zentrales Ergebnis l{\"a}sst sich konstatieren, dass dem sportpsychologischen Training von fast allen Trainern eine große Bedeutung zugesprochen wird, der Kenntnisstand jedoch{\"a}ußerst l{\"u}ckenhaft ist und der Einsatz entsprechender Intervention kaum stattfindet.}, language = {de} } @misc{SchrollDecker, author = {Schroll-Decker, Irmgard}, title = {"Alt werden, ohne alt zu sein. Was heute m{\"o}glich ist" / Rudi Westendorp. - C.H.Beck, 2015.}, series = {Die Besprechung : Rezensionsdienst ; B{\"u}cher, CDs, CD-ROMs, DVDs unter die Lupe genommen}, journal = {Die Besprechung : Rezensionsdienst ; B{\"u}cher, CDs, CD-ROMs, DVDs unter die Lupe genommen}, publisher = {Bauer}, address = {Beratzhausen}, language = {de} } @article{SchliermannFroboese, author = {Schliermann, Rainer and Frob{\"o}se, Ingo}, title = {Psychologische Aspekte des Behindertenleistungssports am Beispiel des Rollstuhlbasketballs}, series = {Sportinspiration : Der Report 2012/2013 zum Sport f{\"u}r Menschen mit Behinderungen}, journal = {Sportinspiration : Der Report 2012/2013 zum Sport f{\"u}r Menschen mit Behinderungen}, publisher = {Panta Rhei GmbH}, address = {Bonn}, pages = {18}, language = {de} } @article{SchliermannAnneken, author = {Schliermann, Rainer and Anneken, Volker}, title = {Einfach Fußball}, series = {Teilhabe : die Fachzeitschrift der Lebenshilfe}, volume = {51}, journal = {Teilhabe : die Fachzeitschrift der Lebenshilfe}, number = {4}, publisher = {Bundesvereinigung Lebenshilfe e.V.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1867-3031}, pages = {176 -- 181}, language = {de} } @article{ReuterSchliermann, author = {Reuter, C. and Schliermann, Rainer}, title = {Inklusion im Sportunterricht - ein weltweit diskutiertes Thema}, series = {Sportunterricht}, volume = {59}, journal = {Sportunterricht}, number = {6}, pages = {184 -- 185}, language = {de} } @article{Heese, author = {Heese, Carl}, title = {Die Nintendo WII als Hilfsmittel der Rehabilitation}, series = {Ergotherapie und Rehabilitation}, volume = {12}, journal = {Ergotherapie und Rehabilitation}, publisher = {Schulz-Kirchner}, address = {Idstein}, issn = {0942-8623}, pages = {13 -- 19}, language = {de} } @article{Dalferth, author = {Dalferth, Matthias}, title = {How and what do autistic children see? Emotional, perceptive and social peculiarities reflected in more recent examinations of the visual perception and the process of observation in autistic children}, series = {Acta paedopsychiatrica : international journal of child and adolescent psychiatry = Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kinderpsychiatrie = Revue de psychiatrie infantile}, volume = {52}, journal = {Acta paedopsychiatrica : international journal of child and adolescent psychiatry = Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kinderpsychiatrie = Revue de psychiatrie infantile}, number = {2}, publisher = {Marhold}, address = {Berlin ; D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions}, issn = {0936-6075}, pages = {121 -- 133}, abstract = {Autistic symptoms become apparent at the earliest during the 2nd-3rd month of life when the spontaneous registration of the meaning of specific-visual stimuli (eyes, configuration of the mother's face) do not occur and also learning experiences by reason of mimic and gestures repeatedly shown by the interaction partner can neither evoke a social smile nor stimulate anticipational behaviour. Even with increasing age an empathetic perception of feelings in the corresponding mimical gesticular formation is very difficult and they themselves are only insufficiently able to express their own feelings intelligibly to everyone. As mimic and gestures are, however, visually perceived, the autistic perceptive child's competence is of great importance. On the basis of the examinations of visual perception (retinal pathology, tunnel vision) perceptual processing (recognition of feelings, sex and age) and the disintegration of multimodal stimuli it can be presumed that social and emotional deficits are to be seen in connection with a deviant perceptive interpretation of the world and irregular processing on the basis of a neuro-biological handicap (the absence of a genetic determined reference-system for emotionally significant stimuli), which can have various causes (comp. Gillberg 1988) and also impede the adequate expression of feelings in mimic, gestures and voice. Autistic people see, experience and understand the world in a specific way in which and by which they differ from non-handicapped people.}, language = {de} } @article{Dalferth, author = {Dalferth, Matthias}, title = {Snoezelen im Altenpflegeheim: Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Begleituntersuchung im Altenpflegeheim des BRK in Regensburg}, series = {Ergotherapie und Rehabilitation : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Ergotherapie (Besch{\"a}ftigungs- und Arbeitstherapie) / Deutscher Verband Ergotherapie}, volume = {43}, journal = {Ergotherapie und Rehabilitation : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Ergotherapie (Besch{\"a}ftigungs- und Arbeitstherapie) / Deutscher Verband Ergotherapie}, number = {7}, publisher = {Schulz-Kirchner Wiss. Verl.}, address = {Idstein}, issn = {0942-8623}, pages = {20 -- 32}, language = {de} } @article{DalferthSchnappaufSommerer, author = {Dalferth, Matthias and Schnappauf, K. and Sommerer, I.}, title = {Berufliche Integration k{\"o}rperbehinderter Menschen : eine regionale Studie im Landkreis Regensburg}, series = {Rehabilitation}, volume = {34}, journal = {Rehabilitation}, number = {2}, publisher = {Thieme}, pages = {92 -- 100}, language = {de} } @article{Dalferth, author = {Dalferth, Matthias}, title = {Jugendlich mit Autismussyndrom und autistischen Z{\"u}gen in Berufsbildungswerken}, series = {Rehabilitation}, volume = {32}, journal = {Rehabilitation}, number = {4}, publisher = {Thieme}, address = {Stuttgart}, pages = {217 -- 226}, language = {de} } @article{Dalferth, author = {Dalferth, Matthias}, title = {Autistische behinderte Menschen in der Werkstatt f{\"u}r Behinderte}, series = {Rehabilitation}, volume = {32}, journal = {Rehabilitation}, number = {2}, publisher = {Thieme}, pages = {126 -- 133}, language = {de} } @incollection{MiddelPoppRaptisetal., author = {Middel, Luise and Popp, Christof and Raptis, Georgios and Sutter, Tamara and Gutbrod, Max}, title = {Konzeption und Aufbau einer technischen Telepr{\"a}senzrobotik-Plattform f{\"u}r die Unterst{\"u}tzung von Schlaganfallpatient*innen in der Pflege, Logop{\"a}die und Physiotherapie}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1515/9783839462355-002}, pages = {19 -- 58}, language = {de} } @incollection{Frommeld, author = {Frommeld, Debora}, title = {Waage}, series = {Fat Studies}, booktitle = {Fat Studies}, publisher = {transcript-Verlag}, doi = {10.14361/9783839460054-064}, pages = {285 -- 288}, language = {de} } @article{BeckPrinzSorgeetal., author = {Beck, Hanno and Prinz, Aloys and Sorge, Christoph and Winter, Heike and W{\"o}rlen, Heike and R{\"o}sl, Gerhard and Seitz, Franz}, title = {Paying with Cash - an Outdated Model? | Mit Bargeld zahlen - ein Auslaufmodell?}, series = {Wirtschaftsdienst : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik}, volume = {95}, journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik}, number = {8}, publisher = {ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft}, pages = {515 -- 528}, abstract = {Die Digitalisierung hat neben Kreditkarten auch unterschiedliche Bezahlsysteme m{\"o}glich gemacht. Mittlerweile sind diese neuen Systeme auf dem Weg, das Bargeld abzul{\"o}sen. Tats{\"a}chlich gibt es aus der Wissenschaft sogar Empfehlungen, das Bargeld ganz abzuschaffen. Die Autoren des Zeitgespr{\"a}chs setzen sich mit den Argumenten f{\"u}r die Abschaffung auseinander und kommen zu dem Ergebnis, dass Bargeld wichtige Funktionen hat, auf die nicht so leicht verzichtet werden sollte.}, language = {de} } @article{BartzschRoeslSeitz, author = {Bartzsch, Nikolaus and R{\"o}sl, Gerhard and Seitz, Franz}, title = {Sch{\"a}tzungen des In- und Auslandsumlaufs von Euro-Banknoten}, series = {Wirtschaftsdienst : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik}, volume = {92}, journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik}, number = {5}, publisher = {ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft}, pages = {345 -- 351}, abstract = {Seit der Einf{\"u}hrung des Euro-Bargelds ist der Umlauf deutscher Banknoten außerordentlich stark gestiegen. Vor allem der Auslandsumlauf spielt dabei eine Rolle - und hier wiederum der Umlauf außerhalb des Euroraums. Die Autoren sch{\"a}tzen die regionale Verteilung dieses Umlaufs mithilfe verschiedener Methoden und kommen zu dem Ergebnis, dass der Anteil der inl{\"a}ndischen Geldnachfrage f{\"u}r Transaktionskasse und f{\"u}r die Wertaufbewahrung nur bei rund einem Drittel des gesamten Umlaufs deutscher Euro-Banknoten liegt.}, language = {de} } @article{BuddeJungnitsch, author = {Budde, Hans-G{\"u}nter and Jungnitsch, Georg}, title = {Kurzzeit-Kodierung von verbalem Material bei pr{\"a}lingual Geh{\"o}rlosen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie}, volume = {29}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie}, number = {4}, publisher = {Verl. f{\"u}r Psychologie Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {0044-2712}, pages = {568 -- 581}, abstract = {Studies conducted by R. Conrad (1970, 1973) and M. I. Posner et al (1969) led to the hypothesis that the prelingually deaf encode visually perceived verbal information on the basis of its form. To examine this hypothesis, the RTs of 19 congenitally deaf and 33 normal 9-16 yr olds were measured as the Ss compared successively presented pairs of upper- and lowercase letters. Results fail to support the hypothesis and demonstrate the importance of the effects of development and of modern education programs for the deaf on the encoding of perceived verbal materials. (French abstract) (33 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)}, language = {de} } @article{BartzschRoeslSeitz, author = {Bartzsch, Nikolaus and R{\"o}sl, Gerhard and Seitz, Franz}, title = {Currency movements within and outside a currency union: The case of Germany and the euro area}, series = {Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance}, volume = {53}, journal = {Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance}, number = {4}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.qref.2013.05.008}, pages = {393 -- 401}, abstract = {In this paper, we analyse the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany within the euro area with several seasonal methods. We draw a distinction between movements within Germany, circulation outside Germany but within the euro area and demand from non-euro-area countries. Our approach suggests that only about 20\% of euro notes issued by Germany are used for transactions in Germany. The rest is hoarded (10\%), circulates in other euro area countries (25\%) or is held outside the euro area (45\%).}, language = {en} } @article{BartzschRoeslSeitz, author = {Bartzsch, Nikolaus and R{\"o}sl, Gerhard and Seitz, Franz}, title = {A simple way to capture currency abroad}, series = {Applied Economics Letters}, volume = {19}, journal = {Applied Economics Letters}, number = {15}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon}, doi = {10.1080/13504851.2011.637886}, pages = {1511 -- 1514}, abstract = {In this article, we analyse the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that circulate abroad. Inferences are drawn from a coin model. Our approach suggests that foreign demand has increased since 2002. At the end of 2009 nearly 50\%, the equivalent of €170 billion, is held outside the euro area.}, language = {en} } @article{HoegeleDoblerKoelbletal., author = {H{\"o}gele, Wolfgang and Dobler, Barbara and K{\"o}lbl, Oliver and Beard, Clair and Zygmanski, Piotr and L{\"o}schel, Rainer}, title = {Stochastic triangulation for prostate positioning during radiotherapy using short CBCT arcs}, series = {Radiotherapy and Oncology}, volume = {106}, journal = {Radiotherapy and Oncology}, number = {2}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.radonc.2013.01.005}, pages = {241 -- 249}, abstract = {Background and purpose: Fast and reliable tumor localization is an important part of today's radiotherapy utilizing new delivery techniques. This proof-of-principle study demonstrates the use of a method called herein 'stochastic triangulation' for this purpose. Stochastic triangulation uses very short imaging arcs and a few projections. Materials and methods: A stochastic Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) estimator is proposed based on an uncertainty-driven model of the acquisition geometry and inter-/intra-fractional deformable anatomy. The application of this method was designed to use the available linac-mounted cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and/or electronic portal imaging devices (EPID) for the patient setup based on short imaging arcs. For the proof-of-principle clinical demonstration, the MAP estimator was applied to 5 CBCT scans of a prostate cancer patient with 2 implanted gold markers. Estimation was performed for several (18) very short imaging arcs of 5° with 10 projections resulting in 90 estimations. Results: Short-arc stochastic triangulation led to residual radial errors compared to manual inspection with a mean value of 1.4mm and a standard deviation of 0.9 mm (median 1.2mm, maximum 3.8mm) averaged over imaging directions all around the patient. Furthermore, abrupt intra-fractional motion of up to 10mm resulted in radial errors with a mean value of 1.8mm and a standard deviation of 1.1mm (median 1.5mm, maximum 5.6mm). Slow periodic intra-fractional motions in the range of 12 mm resulted in radial errors with a mean value of 1.8mm and a standard deviation of 1.1mm (median 1.6mm, maximum 4.7 mm). Conclusion: Based on this study, the proposed stochastic method is fast, robust and can be used for inter- as well as intra-fractional target localization using current CBCT units.}, language = {en} } @article{HoegeleZygmanskiDobleretal., author = {H{\"o}gele, Wolfgang and Zygmanski, Piotr and Dobler, Barbara and Kroiss, M. and K{\"o}lbl, Oliver and L{\"o}schel, Rainer}, title = {Localization of deformable tumors from short-arc projections using Bayesian estimation}, series = {Medical Physics}, volume = {39}, journal = {Medical Physics}, number = {12}, publisher = {Wiley}, doi = {10.1118/1.4764483}, pages = {7205 -- 7214}, abstract = {Purpose: The authors present a stochastic framework for radiotherapy patient positioning directly utilizing radiographic projections. This framework is developed to be robust against anatomical nonrigid deformations and to cope with challenging imaging scenarios, involving only a few cone beam CT projections from short arcs. Methods: Specifically, a Bayesian estimator (BE) is explicitly derived for the given scanning geometry. This estimator is compared to reference methods such as chamfer matching (CM) and the minimization of the median absolute error adapted as tools of robust image processing and statistics. In order to show the performance of the stochastic short-arc patient positioning method, a CIRS IMRT thorax phantom study is presented with movable markers and the utilization of an Elekta Synergy® XVI system. Furthermore, a clinical prostate CBCT scan of a Varian® On-Board Imager® system is utilized to investigate the robustness of the method for large variations of image quality (anterior-posterior vs lateral views). Results: The results show that the BE shifts reduce the initial setup error of up to 3 cm down to 3 mm at maximum for an imaging arc as short as 10° while CM achieves residual errors of 7 mm at maximum only for arcs longer than 40°. Furthermore, the BE can compensate robustly for low image qualities using several low quality projections simultaneously. Conclusions: In conclusion, an estimation method for marker-based patient positioning for short imaging arcs is presented and shown to be robust and accurate for deformable anatomies.}, language = {en} } @article{HoegeleLoeschelDobleretal., author = {H{\"o}gele, Wolfgang and L{\"o}schel, Rainer and Dobler, Barbara and K{\"o}lbl, Oliver and Zygmanski, Piotr}, title = {Bayesian estimation applied to stochastic localization with constraints due to interfaces and boundaries}, series = {Mathematical Problems in Engineering}, volume = {213}, journal = {Mathematical Problems in Engineering}, publisher = {HIndawi}, issn = {1563-5147}, doi = {10.1155/2013/960421}, pages = {17}, abstract = {Purpose We present a systematic Bayesian formulation of the stochastic localization/triangulation problem close to constraining interfaces. Methods For this purpose, the terminology of Bayesian estimation is summarized suitably for applied researchers including the presentation of Maximum Likelihood (ML), Maximum A Posteriori (MAP), and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) estimation. Explicit estimators for triangulation are presented for the linear 2D parallel beam and the nonlinear 3D cone beam model. The priors in MAP and MMSE optionally incorporate (A) the hard constraints about the interface and (B) knowledge about the probability of the object with respect to the interface. All presented estimators are compared in several simulation studies for live acquisition scenarios with 10,000 samples each. Results First, the presented application shows that MAP and MMSE perform considerably better, leading to lower Root Mean Square Errors (RMSEs) in the simulation studies compared to the ML approach by typically introducing a bias. Second, utilizing priors including (A) and (B) is very beneficial compared to just including (A). Third, typically MMSE leads to better results than MAP, by the cost of significantly higher computational effort. Conclusion Depending on the specific application and prior knowledge, MAP and MMSE estimators strongly increase the estimation accuracy for localization close to interfaces.}, language = {en} } @article{GeissnerJungnitschSchmitz, author = {Geissner, Edgar and Jungnitsch, Georg and Schmitz, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Psychologische Behandlungsans{\"a}tze bei Schmerz}, series = {Zeitschrift fur Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie}, volume = {42}, journal = {Zeitschrift fur Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie}, number = {4}, publisher = {Verlag Karl Alber}, pages = {319 -- 338}, abstract = {The efficacy of psychological treatment to reduce pain has recently been shown in a number of studies. They are considered to enhance or even replace medical approaches in pain management, especially in chronic pain-states. The study reported here aimed to test two established (multimodal pain management, relaxation training) and one newly designed approach (visualization techniques) in comparison with a control group (medical treatment alone). The study was conducted with in-patients (N = 46; rheumatoid arthritis). Medical and pain data were gathered before and after treatment. Patients also filled out questionnaires in the beginning and at the end of the study assessing pain-experience, emotional states and capability to cope with pain. Patients participating in the multimodal pain management group and the visualization group profited from participation (especially in pain reduction) only if they gained substantially extents in the capability to cope with pain. Simply taking part in the groups and not reaching acceptable measures to cope with pain had no or negative effects. Both approaches were clearly above the control- and the relaxation-condition (relaxation participants were hardly better than the controls). The range of efficacy was broadest in the multimodal group (in addition to pain-reduction, substantial improvements in emotional states were obtained). However, visualization techniques, which were tested empirically for the first time here, can also be recommended as pain management therapy.}, language = {de} } @incollection{IlmakunnasvanOursSkirbekketal., author = {Ilmakunnas, Pekka and van Ours, Jan and Skirbekk, Vegard and Weiss, Matthias}, title = {Age and Productivity: An Analysis at the Plant and the Team Level}, series = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, booktitle = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, editor = {Garibaldi, Pietro}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199587131}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199587131.003.0014}, pages = {189 -- 214}, abstract = {This chapter presents and compares results from two studies that analyse the same research questions with different data sets. The first study analyses data on productivity at the level of work teams in one single plant. The tasks in this plant are rather homogeneous and age-productivity profiles can be estimated fairly precisely. But the results cannot be generalized to other parts of the economy. The other study analyses the Finnish Linked Employer Employee Data (FLEED), which provide information on productivity at the plant level for the Finnish economy. At this aggregate level, age-productivity profiles are obviously cruder. On the other hand, the results apply to a large part of the entire Finnish economy and can easily be generalized to other developed economies. The linked data also make it possible to compare productivity and wage profiles by age.}, language = {en} } @incollection{IlmakunnasvanOursSkirbekketal., author = {Ilmakunnas, Pekka and van Ours, Jan and Skirbekk, Vegard and Weiss, Matthias}, title = {Age and Absenteeism}, series = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, booktitle = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, editor = {Garibaldi, Pietro}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199587131}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199587131.003.0012}, pages = {163 -- 178}, abstract = {This chapter explores absenteeism using two different kinds of data. One is a unique data set of workers in a German truck assembly plant where the chapter identifies workers who work together in a team on a daily basis. Thus, the chapter is able to relate the probability of absence of a worker to characteristics of the work team. Characteristics of the work team in this study include team size, and measures of diversity with respect to age, nationality, education, and age. The second data set is a Finnish survey based on a representative sample of persons in paid employment. Besides working conditions, personal characteristics, and work experience, it includes information on the number and duration absences.}, language = {en} } @incollection{IlmakunnasvanOursSkirbekketal., author = {Ilmakunnas, Pekka and van Ours, Jan and Skirbekk, Vegard and Weiss, Matthias}, title = {Conclusions and Policy Implications}, series = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, booktitle = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, editor = {Garibaldi, Pietro}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199587131}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199587131.003.0015}, pages = {215 -- 219}, abstract = {This concluding chapter contributes to the discussion in two ways. First, it presents a 'grand view' in which it discusses the various components of productivity in detail, and then looks at long-term historical developments where changing economic structures are taken into account. Second, it presents results from an empirical analysis in which it considers both the 'extensive margin' of productivity (absenteeism at an individual level) and the 'intensive margin' of productivity (productivity conditional on being present at work at a group level or firm level).}, language = {en} } @incollection{IlmakunnasvanOursSkirbekketal., author = {Ilmakunnas, Pekka and van Ours, Jan and Skirbekk, Vegard and Weiss, Matthias}, title = {Age and Working Capacity}, series = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, booktitle = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, editor = {Garibaldi, Pietro}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199587131}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199587131.003.0013}, pages = {179 -- 188}, abstract = {This chapter examines how the subjective assessment of work capacity is related to age using the Finnish Quality of Working Life Survey (QWLS) from the year 2003. The results provide clear evidence that employees' own assessment of their working capacity falls with age while there is no corresponding decline in wages by age. However, the fall in working capacity is not dramatic, as the majority of the older age groups still consider their working capacity to be relatively high in a scale from 0 to 10. Age affects working capacity, as least to the extent that the employees themselves think so.}, language = {en} } @incollection{IlmakunnasvanOursSkirbekketal., author = {Ilmakunnas, Pekka and van Ours, Jan and Skirbekk, Vegard and Weiss, Matthias}, title = {Setting the Stage}, series = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, booktitle = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, editor = {Garibaldi, Pietro}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199587131}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199587131.003.0010}, pages = {137 -- 149}, abstract = {This study deals with the relationship between age and productivity to investigate whether indeed there is reason to worry about the negative effects of population ageing on labour market performance.}, language = {en} } @article{JosephSchummRummeletal., author = {Joseph, Saskia and Schumm, Michael and Rummel, Otmar and Soska, Alexander and Renschke, Michael and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Niemetz, Michael and Schroll-Decker, Irmgard}, title = {Teaching finite state machines with case method and role play}, series = {2014 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON 2014) : Istanbul, Turkey, 3 - 5 April 2014}, journal = {2014 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON 2014) : Istanbul, Turkey, 3 - 5 April 2014}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/EduCon.2013.6530275}, pages = {1302 -- 1305}, abstract = {The professional requirements in Software Engineering have become highly volatile due to the complexities of project development and rapid and innovative changes occurring in the field. Therefore, the development of inter-personal and social competences has gained central importance in the training of software developers. This paper will present a concept allowing to acquire competences by using Case Method and Role Play as instruments in several lectures of Software Engineering. By approaching the issue of competence acquisition on a technical as well as on an educational and social level, life-long learning is facilitated and supported.}, language = {en} } @incollection{IlmakunnasvanOursSkirbekketal., author = {Ilmakunnas, Pekka and van Ours, Jan and Skirbekk, Vegard and Weiss, Matthias}, title = {The Grand View on Age and Productivity}, series = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, booktitle = {Ageing, health, and productivity : The economics of increased life expectancy}, editor = {Garibaldi, Pietro}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199587131}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199587131.003.0011}, pages = {150 -- 162}, abstract = {This chapter investigates the shape and peak of the relation between age and productivity and under which circumstances specific age-productivity profiles exist. It starts by reviewing the main approaches used to estimate productivity by age: supervisors' evaluations, measuring the quantity and quality produced, analyses of large-scale employer-employee datasets and studies of age-earnings structures. Thereafter, it discusses potential causes of job performance variation by age, and how changes in abilities and health by age and variations in the workplace requirements are likely to alter age-variation in productivity over time.}, language = {en} } @article{Jungnitsch, author = {Jungnitsch, Georg}, title = {Psychotherapeutische Verfahren bei chronischen Schmerzen}, series = {Fortschritte der Medizin}, volume = {108}, journal = {Fortschritte der Medizin}, number = {8}, pages = {50 -- 58}, abstract = {Psychotherapeutic possibilities of treating chronic pain are employed in two different ways: Firstly in the form of psychotherapy in patients whose strategies for coping with pain and/or pain genesis can be described in terms of psychopathological categories; secondly in the form of pain-coping training, which is generally indicated in the presence of chronic pain, in particular that which is traditionally termed organic. With respect to their effectiveness in achieving, in the first place, mood change, and in the assessment of symptoms, the individual procedures have been well tested. The question as to differential indication, which can most readily be applied to the use of biofeedback, remains largely unanswered.}, language = {de} } @article{JungnitschKoehler, author = {Jungnitsch, Georg and K{\"o}hler, H.}, title = {Indication and limits to behavioral therapy for patients with chronic pain}, series = {Der Schmerz}, volume = {11}, journal = {Der Schmerz}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1007/s004829700051}, pages = {314 -- 321}, abstract = {Chronic pain has a variety of causes. Therefore patients with chronic pain should be treated in an interdisciplinary way. From a psychological point of view a cognitive-behavioral approach is preferred. This includes training for coping with pain as well as the added option of a comprehensive psychotherapy. This form of treatment seems to be indicated in most cases, but it is not suitable if the patient does not agree with the procedure, preferring instead a special kind of therapy which is not cognitive-behavioral. On the other hand a psychological treatment is not indicated if the therapist is not prepared to cooperate with other therapists in an interdisciplinary fashion.}, language = {en} } @article{JungnitschLanghof, author = {Jungnitsch, Georg and Langhof, S.}, title = {Ein Krankheitsbew{\"a}ltigungstraining f{\"u}r Patienten mit chronischer Polyarthritis : Trends und erste Ergebnisse}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie}, volume = {39}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie}, number = {3}, pages = {283 -- 299}, language = {de} } @article{Roesl, author = {R{\"o}sl, Gerhard}, title = {Regionalw{\"a}hrungen in Deutschland}, series = {Wirtschaftsdienst}, volume = {85}, journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst}, number = {3}, pages = {182 -- 190}, abstract = {Die Emission von Regionalw{\"a}hrungen in Deutschland weist gegenw{\"a}rtig eine erstaunliche Dynamik auf Handelt es sich dabei um Gutscheine oder Geld? Wie bedeutend sind diese neuen Zahlungsmittel? L{\"a}sst sich dieses Ph{\"a}nomen in ein Gesamtkonzept (in-)offizieller Geldformen integrieren?}, language = {de} } @article{Winkler, author = {Winkler, Klaudia}, title = {Der Frauenorientierungsindex - ein Instrument zur Beurteilung des Ausmaßes der frauenspezifischen Orientierung von Behandlungsangeboten im Suchtbereich}, series = {Wiener Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Suchtforschung}, volume = {22}, journal = {Wiener Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Suchtforschung}, number = {1}, publisher = {Anton Proksch-Inst. ; Ludwig Boltzmann-Inst. f{\"u}r Suchtforschung}, address = {Wien}, issn = {1012-9375}, pages = {3 -- 9}, abstract = {Die Notwendigkeit geschlechtsspezifische Aspekte auch bei der Gestaltung der station{\"a}ren Behandlungsangebote im Suchtbereich zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen, gewinnt zunehmend an Akzeptanz. Bisher fehlen jedoch Daten dazu, inwieweit dieser Anspruch im Rahmen der station{\"a}ren Behandlungsangebote f{\"u}r Frauen bereits umgesetzt wird. Die vorliegende Untersuchung hatte daher zum Ziel aufzuzeigen, wie sehr sich die Behandlungsangebote in Alkoholfachkliniken an den Bed{\"u}rfnissen alkoholabh{\"a}ngiger Frauen orientieren. Dazu wurde, basierend auf den in der Literatur formulierten Forderungen, die an die Gestaltung der Behandlungsangebote f{\"u}r alkoholabh{\"a}ngige Frauen gestellt wurden, ein Index gebildet, der das Ausmaß der Frauenorientierung der Behandlungsangebote in den Kliniken beschreibt. Die Verwendung des Index erlaubt den direkten Vergleich der verschiedenen Kliniken. In die Untersuchung gingen Daten aus 27 zuf{\"a}llig ausgew{\"a}hlten Fachkliniken ein. Die Kliniken unterscheiden sich deutlich hinsichtlich des Ausmaßes der Frauenorientierung der Behandlungs- angebote.}, language = {de} } @article{Winkler, author = {Winkler, Klaudia}, title = {Frauenspezifische Behandlung bei substanzbezogenen St{\"o}rungen: Ergebnisse und Indikation}, series = {Sucht}, volume = {50}, journal = {Sucht}, number = {2}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {Bern}, issn = {1664-2856}, doi = {10.1024/suc.2004.50.2.121}, pages = {121 -- 127}, abstract = {Fragestellung: {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber Indi-kation und Ergebnisse frauenspezifischer Beratungs- und Behandlungsangebote im Suchtbereich. Methode: Computergest{\"u}tzte Literaturrecherche. Ergebnisse: FrauenspezifischeAngebote erreichen vermehrt Frauen,die in herk{\"o}mmlichen Einrichtungenseltener anzutreffen sind. Die erzielten Ergebnisse sind mindestens so gut wie bei traditionellen Angeboten. Als besonders g{\"u}nstig haben sich m{\"o}glichst vielf{\"a}ltige Hilfsangebote erwiesen, die sich an den Problemlagen der Frauen orientieren. Wenig erfolgversprechend dagegen erscheint, lediglich Frauen gemeinsam mit anderen Frauen zu behandeln. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Evaluation und Dokumentation frauenspezifischer Angebote in Deutschland muss vorangebracht werden.}, language = {de} } @article{Winkler, author = {Winkler, Klaudia}, title = {Behandlungsangebote f{\"u}r substanzabh{\"a}ngige m{\"u}tter kleiner kinder: Bindungstheoretische {\"u}berlegungen}, series = {Sucht}, volume = {53}, journal = {Sucht}, number = {1}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {Bern}, issn = {1664-2856}, doi = {10.1024/2007.01.04}, pages = {23 -- 31}, abstract = {Substanzabh{\"a}ngigkeit der M{\"u}tter stellt f{\"u}r ihre Kinder sowohl wegen des Substanzkonsums, als auch wegen zahlreicher psychosozialer Belastungen, denen diese Mutter-Kind-Dyaden zus{\"a}tzlich ausgesetzt sind, ein erhebliches Entwicklungsrisiko dar. Die Entwicklung einer positiven Mutter-Kind-Beziehung, die als wichtiger Schutzfaktor f{\"u}r die Entwicklung des Kindes gilt, ist gef{\"a}hrdet. Basierend auf den Annahmen der Bindungstheorie werden M{\"o}glichkeiten zur Gestaltung eziehungsorientierter Behandlungsangebote, die vor allem die Steigerung der m{\"u}tterlichen Feinf{\"u}hligkeit zum Ziel haben, dargestellt. Ergebnisse: Bindungsorientierte Angebote f{\"u}r substanzabh{\"a}ngige M{\"u}tter und ihre Kinder k{\"o}nnen Angebote der station{\"a}ren und ambulanten Sucht- und Drogenhilfe sinnvoll erg{\"a}nzen.}, language = {de} } @article{Winkler, author = {Winkler, Klaudia}, title = {Alkoholabhangige Frauen als Minderheit in Fachkliniken}, series = {Wiener Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Suchtforschung}, volume = {19}, journal = {Wiener Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Suchtforschung}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {Anton Proksch-Inst. ; Ludwig Boltzmann-Inst. f{\"u}r Suchtforschung}, address = {Wien}, issn = {1012-9375}, pages = {55 -- 62}, abstract = {Alkoholabh{\"a}ngige Frauen nehmen im Bereich der Alkoholismusbehandlung in mehrfacher Hinsicht den Status einer Minderheit ein. Zum einen sind sie in Einrichtungen, in denen station{\"a}re Behandlung angeboten wird, in Relation zu ihrem Anteil an der Gesamtzahl der alkoholabh{\"a}ngigen seltener anzutreffen als Manner; desweiteren sind sie in den Kliniken, in denen sie gemeinsam mit M{\"a}nnern behandelt werden, deutlich in der Minderheit und schließlich werden Themen, die sie betreffen im Rahmen der Behandlung seltener ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Es werden m{\"o}gliche Erkl{\"a}rungen daf{\"u}r gesucht, weshalb Frauen Fachkliniken seltener in Anspruch nehmen als M{\"a}nner. Au ßerdem werden Folgen der Minderheitssituation der Frauen f{\"u}r die Kliniken als Institutionen und die Interaktion zwischen Patientinnen und Patienten aufgezeigt.}, language = {de} } @article{Winkler, author = {Winkler, Klaudia}, title = {Die gemeinsame Behandlung von alkoholabhangigen M{\"u}ttern mit ihren Kindern in Fachkliniken}, series = {Sucht}, volume = {44}, journal = {Sucht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {Bern}, issn = {1664-2856}, pages = {200 -- 206}, language = {de} } @article{Richter, author = {Richter, Stefanie}, title = {Integrierte Versorgung f{\"u}r Menschen mit Demenz : Ein Beispiel f{\"u}r gelingende Praxis}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {77}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {11}, publisher = {Thieme}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {1439-4421}, doi = {10.1055/s-0035-1559706}, pages = {845 -- 847}, abstract = {The rising number of cases of people with dementia, the need for complex care and the insufficient care available call for innovative and sustainable solutions. The article presents a specialised dementia care model that has been developed to manage acute difficulties of care. The model implements comprehensive, patient-oriented care across different sectors. The structure and requirements of successful cooperation and comprehensive care will be described.}, language = {de} } @article{Richter, author = {Richter, Stefanie}, title = {Chancen und Aufgaben f{\"u}r den Facharzt: Patientenorientierte Komplexversorgung f{\"u}r Menschen mit Demenz}, series = {NeuroTransmitter}, volume = {26}, journal = {NeuroTransmitter}, number = {11}, issn = {1436-123X}, doi = {10.1007/s15016-015-0875-x}, pages = {39 -- 45}, abstract = {Bei Forderungen nach einer besseren Demenzversorgung ist zu beachten, dass es bereits heute Ans{\"a}tze gibt, die eine patientenorientierte Langzeitversorgung f{\"u}r Menschen mit Demenz praktizieren. Ein Beispiel ist das Versorgungsmodell in Stralsund. Darin nimmt der Facharzt eine zentrale Rolle ein, obwohl die Versorgung nicht arztzentriert, sondern eher koproduktiv und teamorientiert charakterisiert ist.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kiesl, author = {Kiesl, Hans}, title = {Gewichtung}, series = {Handbuch Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung}, booktitle = {Handbuch Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung}, editor = {Baur, Nina and Blasius, J{\"o}rg}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-37985-8_30}, pages = {473 -- 481}, abstract = {Ziel einer Analyse quantitativer Daten ist die Verallgemeinerung der Stichprobenergebnisse auf die interessierende Grundgesamtheit (H{\"a}der/H{\"a}der, Kapitel 27 in diesem Band). Tats{\"a}chlich unterscheiden sich Stichproben in bestimmter Hinsicht aber fast immer von der Grundgesamtheit; sei es durch ein geplantes „Oversampling" einer bestimmten Teilpopulation (die Genauigkeit einer Sch{\"a}tzung wird im Wesentlichen von der Fallzahl in der Stichprobe bestimmt, weshalb seltene Teilpopulationen, f{\"u}r die valide Sch{\"a}tzungen m{\"o}glich sein sollen, mit einem gr{\"o}ßeren Auswahlsatz in die Erhebung aufgenommen werden) oder durch selektiven Nonresponse (Engel/Schmidt, Kapitel 29 in diesem Band). Viele Befragungen weisen etwa einen so genannten „Mittelschichtsbias" auf; Personen mit mittlerem bis gehobenem Bildungsniveau (gemessen durch den h{\"o}chsten Schulabschluss) zeigen sich am {\"o}ftesten bereit, an Umfragen teilzunehmen, sie sind in den Erhebungsdaten daher {\"u}berrepr{\"a}sentiert.}, language = {de} } @article{vonSommoggyGrepmeierCurbach, author = {von Sommoggy, J. and Grepmeier, Eva-Maria and Curbach, Janina}, title = {"Was ich empfehle, ist im Idealfall relativ konkret, einfach und gut umsetzbar." Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Interviewstudie zu Gesundheitskompetenz-orientierter Beratung durch P{\"a}diater*innen am Beispiel der fr{\"u}hkindlichen Allergiepr{\"a}vention}, series = {Gesundheitswesen}, volume = {84}, journal = {Gesundheitswesen}, number = {08/09}, publisher = {Thieme}, doi = {10.1055/s-0042-1753642}, pages = {734 -- 735}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Fuhrmann, author = {Fuhrmann, Thomas}, title = {Course Preparation Time Optimization System for Improved Didactic Outcome}, series = {2022 20th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 07-09 November 2022, Antalya, Turkey}, booktitle = {2022 20th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 07-09 November 2022, Antalya, Turkey}, publisher = {IEEE}, isbn = {978-1-6654-8908-9}, doi = {10.1109/ITHET56107.2022.10031642}, abstract = {Due to the various demands for lecturers, there is only a limited time to prepare lectures and lab courses. Therefore, it is necessary to invest the time target-oriented for optimal student learning success. A theoretic model is developed to structure course preparation work regarding scientific content, didactic preparation, and course presentation. Model parameters have to be chosen for each course depending on topic complexity, the lecturer's prior knowledge, and the already available preparation from the prior semesters. With these parameters, a course preparation model for a complete semester is developed. Analytic models for different optimization strategies are introduced according to the overall goal of the lecturer. Numerical optimization is done to find the appropriate course preparation times to reach an optimal course preparation for high student learning success. It is seen that due to the different optimization strategies, the preparation time results vary and no single truth is given. But this optimization system gives hints on how to invest preparation time target-oriented for high student learning success.}, language = {en} } @article{HeineEigenbergerBrebantetal., author = {Heine, Norbert and Eigenberger, Andreas and Brebant, Vanessa and Kempa, Sally and Seitz, Stephan and Prantl, Lukas and Kuehlmann, Britta}, title = {The effect of radiotherapy on fat engraftment for complete breast reconstruction using lipofilling only}, series = {Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics}, journal = {Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics}, publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1007/s00404-022-06610-4}, pages = {7}, abstract = {Purpose Lipofilling has been established as a standard technique for contour enhancement following breast reconstruction. However, there is a paucity in current literature regarding the use of this technique for complete reconstruction of the female breast as an alternative to conventional techniques, such as expander or flap-based procedures. In particular, the influence of pre-operative irradiation for successful reconstruction has rarely been examined in published studies. Here, the authors describe their experience with successful fat injection in pre-radiated breasts in comparison with non-pre-radiated patients. Methods In this retrospective study, we examined a total of 95 lipofilling treatments on 26 patients (28 breasts). All of them experienced mastectomy following breast cancer; local breast defects after partial resection of the gland were not included in this study. In total, 47 lipofilling procedures in 12 non-irradiated patients (14 breasts) and 48 procedures in 14 irradiated women (also 14 breasts) were performed. Per session, approximately 297 +/- 112 cc of adipose tissue was grafted in group A (no radiotherapy) and approximately 259 +/- 93 cc was grafted in group B (radiotherapy). Results Among the group of women without pre-operative radiation, 71\% of breast reconstructions limited to lipofilling only showed constant engraftment of fat tissue with a successful reconstructive result, whereas only 21\% of the patients with pre-radiated breasts showed complete reconstruction of the breast with a permanent fat in-growth. Conclusion Preoperative radiotherapy significantly impedes successful completion of breast reconstructions planned only by autologous fat transfer. Patients should be selected individually and carefully for complete breast reconstruction using lipofilling only.}, language = {en} } @article{MaerzTreutweinNaboetal., author = {Maerz, Manuel and Treutwein, Marius and Nabo, Jan and Dobler, Barbara}, title = {Three-dimensional printers applied for the production of beam blocks in total body irradiation treatment}, series = {Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics}, volume = {23}, journal = {Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley}, doi = {10.1002/acm2.13592}, pages = {1 -- 8}, abstract = {Purpose: Total body irradiation (TBI) in extended source surface distance (SSD) is a common treatment technique before hematopoietic stem cell transplant. The lungs are organs at risk, which often are treated with a lower dose than the whole body. Methods: This can be achieved by the application of blocks. Three-dimensional (3D) printers are a modern tool to be used in the production process of these blocks. Results: We demonstrate the applicability of a specific printer and printing material, describe the process, and evaluate the accuracy of the product. Conclusion: The blocks and apertures were found to be applicable in clinical routine.}, language = {en} } @article{SchuezDraegerRichteretal., author = {Sch{\"u}z, B. and Dr{\"a}ger, D. and Richter, Stefanie and Kummer, K. and Kuhlmey, Adelheid and Tesch-R{\"o}mer, C.}, title = {Autonomie trotz Multimorbidit{\"a}t im Alter - Der Berliner Forschungsverbund AMA}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, number = {Sonderheft 2}, publisher = {Springer}, pages = {9 -- 25}, abstract = {Mit zunehmendem Alter steigt der Anteil mehrfach erkrankter Menschen und immer mehr Menschen erreichen ein sehr hohes Lebensalter. Trotz des medizinischen Fortschritts und verbesserter Lebenslagen m{\"u}ssen viele alte Menschen k{\"o}rperliche, psychische und soziale Einschr{\"a}nkungen bew{\"a}ltigen. Es ist eine große gesundheits- und sozialpolitische Herausforderung, diese alten Frauen und M{\"a}nner mit gesundheitlichen Beeintr{\"a}chtigungen in ihrem Bestreben nach einer weitestgehend autonomen Lebensgestaltung zu unterst{\"u}tzen und zu st{\"a}rken. Vor diesem Hintergrund widmete sich der Forschungsverbund „Autonomie trotz Multimorbidit{\"a}t im Alter" (AMA I) der Leitfrage, inwieweit eine selbstbestimmte Lebensgestaltung alter mehrfach erkrankter Menschen erhalten werden kann. Um der Vielfalt der Lebenswelten {\"a}lterer Menschen gerecht zu werden, wurden im Alltag wenig eingeschr{\"a}nkte und pflegebed{\"u}rftige sowie kognitiv beeintr{\"a}chtigte Personen in die Untersuchung einbezogen. Darunter waren Frauen und M{\"a}nner, die noch im eigenen Haushalt und solche die im Pflegeheim lebten. Im Fokus der Untersuchungen standen die Ressourcen, die den alten Menschen in ihrer jeweiligen Lebenssituation zur Verf{\"u}gung standen und die Frage, wie diese gest{\"a}rkt werden k{\"o}nnen. Der Beitrag pr{\"a}sentiert Ergebnisse zu dieser Forschungsfrage aus der 1. F{\"o}rderphase des AMA-Verbundes. Darauf aufbauend werden in einer 2. F{\"o}rderphase (2011-2013, AMA II) nunmehr nachhaltige praxisrelevante Interventionen zur Mobilisierung von autonomierelevanten Ressourcen mehrfach erkrankter alter Menschen entwickelt und auf ihre Praxistauglichkeit getestet.}, language = {de} } @article{ScheidtNaveRichterFuchsetal., author = {Scheidt-Nave, Christa and Richter, Stefanie and Fuchs, Judith and Kuhlmey, Adelheid}, title = {Herausforderungen an die Gesundheitsforschung f{\"u}r eine alternde Gesellschaft am Beispiel "Multimorbidit{\"a}t"}, series = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz}, volume = {53}, journal = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz}, number = {5}, pages = {441 -- 450}, abstract = {Indem ein wachsender Anteil der Bev{\"o}lkerung ein hohes Alter erreicht, {\"a}ndern sich Krankheitsspektrum und Versorgungsbedarf. Besondere Herausforderungen f{\"u}r das Gesundheitssystem ergeben sich durch Mehrfacherkrankung (Multimorbidit{\"a}t) {\"a}lterer Menschen. Im Gegensatz zu krankheitsspezifischen Endpunkten treten Funktion im Alltag und subjektive Ergebnisdimensionen wie selbstbestimmte Lebensf{\"u}hrung (Autonomie), soziale Teilhabe und Lebensqualit{\"a}t als Pr{\"a}ventions- und Behandlungsziel in den Vordergrund. Die Gesundheitsforschung hat die Aufgabe, auf die Bed{\"u}rfnisse spezifischer Zielgruppen alter Menschen abgestimmte Pr{\"a}ventions- und Versorgungsmodelle zu entwickeln. Entscheidend dabei ist die St{\"a}rkung von personalen, sozialen und organisatorischen Ressourcen. Voraussetzung hierf{\"u}r sind genaue Kenntnisse zur Entwicklung und zum Verlauf des Krankheitsgeschehens und zu zentralen Einflussfaktoren auf der Grundlage epidemiologischer Beobachtungsstudien. Gezielte Maßnahmen sind in Interventions- und Evaluationsstudien auf Wirksamkeit, Wirkung und Wirtschaftlichkeit zu {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen. Der vom Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) initiierte F{\"o}rderungsschwerpunkt „Gesundheit im Alter" f{\"o}rdert insgesamt sechs Forschungsverb{\"u}nde zum Thema Multimorbidit{\"a}t, die hier kurz vorgestellt werden.}, language = {de} } @incollection{RichterKuhlmey, author = {Richter, Stefanie and Kuhlmey, Adelheid}, title = {Alter, Altern und Gesundheit als Herausforderung f{\"u}r Forschung in Verbundzusammenh{\"a}ngen}, series = {Autonomie trotz Multimorbidit{\"a}t}, booktitle = {Autonomie trotz Multimorbidit{\"a}t}, editor = {Tesch-R{\"o}mer, Clemens}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, pages = {203 -- 220}, abstract = {Angesichts der zunehmenden Alterung der Bev{\"o}lkerung wird die Frage nach dem Erhalt von Autonomie alter Menschen trotz Mehrfacherkrankungen immer brisanter. Die Beitr{\"a}ge in diesem Band besch{\"a}ftigen sich mit der Frage, wie alte Menschen trotz Multimorbidit{\"a}t und Gesundheitseinbußen autonom und selbstbestimmt leben k{\"o}nnen.Die Autoren pr{\"a}sentieren Befunde, die den Entwicklungsstand altersangemessener, zielgruppenspezifischer Instrumente sowie Zugangswege zur Erfassung von Multimorbidit{\"a}t und Autonomie aufzeigen. Weitere Beitr{\"a}ge thematisieren u.a. personale, preofessionelle und sozial-r{\"a}umliche Faktoren, die Autonomie angesichts von Multimorbidit{\"a}t unterst{\"u}tzen und als Ressourcen wirken. Wie diese Ressourcen einzeln und in ihrer Wechselbeziehung zum Autonomieerhalt beitragen, wie sie erhalten und gef{\"o}rdert werden k{\"o}nnen, wird beispielhaft im Kontext komplexer autonomierelevanter Gesundheitsprobleme wie Schmerz, Sturz- und Schlafst{\"o}rungen gezeigt.}, language = {de} } @article{RichterFlickKuhlmey, author = {Richter, Stefanie and Flick, Uwe and Kuhlmey, Adelheid}, title = {Alter(n) und Gesundheit. Chancen und H{\"u}rden einer disziplinen{\"u}bergreifenden Zusammenarbeit}, series = {G+G Wissenschaft}, volume = {11}, journal = {G+G Wissenschaft}, number = {2}, publisher = {GGW}, pages = {7 -- 15}, abstract = {Eine umfassende theoretische und empirische Auseinandersetzung mit Fragestellungen und Problemen des Alter(n)s setzt eine inter- beziehungsweise transdisziplin{\"a}re Wissenschaftspraxis voraus. Deren Realisierung st{\"o}ßt allerdings immer wieder an Grenzen, denn eine disziplinen{\"u}bergreifende Zusammenarbeit steht einem Wissenschaftssystem gegen{\"u}ber, dem Ausdifferenzierung, Abgrenzung, Spezialisierung und die Bildung disziplinenspezifischer Kulturen anhaften. Hinzu kommen Publikationsstrukturen mit den Regeln eines akademischen Karrieremarktes, der eine enge (sub)disziplin{\"a}re Fokussierung belohnt. Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Probleme und L{\"o}sungsstrategien der disziplinen{\"u}bergreifenden Zusammenarbeit in der Gerontologie am Beispiel des Forschungsverbundes "Gesundheit im Alter"}, language = {de} } @article{RoeslSeitz, author = {R{\"o}sl, Gerhard and Seitz, Franz}, title = {Cash demand in times of crisis}, series = {Journal of Payments Strategy and Systems}, volume = {16}, journal = {Journal of Payments Strategy and Systems}, number = {2}, publisher = {Ingenta}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1750-1814}, pages = {107 -- 119}, abstract = {This paper focuses on the role of specific types of crisis (technological crisis, financial market crisis, natural disaster) and their effects on the demand for cash in an international context. As evidence from the last 30 years shows, demand for cash increases during periods of crisis, regardless of the nature of the crisis. The nature of the crisis does, however, determine whether small or large banknote denominations are affected more. This study finds that times of payment uncertainties are associated with increased demand for small denominations, probably reflecting an elevated demand for transaction balances. By contrast, in times of financial crisis or general economic uncertainty, the increased demand for cash is largely the result of consumers taking precautionary actions and building up non-transaction balances; for this reason, there is greater demand for large banknote denominations. This study finds that cash continues to play an important role in crisis management. Whether this function can also be fulfilled by a future central bank digital currency, however, remains to be seen.}, language = {en} } @article{Richter, author = {Richter, Stefanie}, title = {Menschen mit Demenz integriert versorgen. Mehr Kompetenz - weniger {\"U}berforderung}, series = {Heilberufe : Das Pflegemagazin}, volume = {66}, journal = {Heilberufe : Das Pflegemagazin}, number = {10}, publisher = {Berlin}, address = {Springer Medizin}, doi = {10.1007/s00058-014-1012-0}, pages = {22 -- 26}, abstract = {{\"U}ber geeignete Konzepte zur Versorgung von Menschen mit Demenz haben sich schon viele Fachleute aus Medizin und Pflege die K{\"o}pfe zerbrochen. In der Stralsunder Memo Clinic® versucht man, die Betroffenen und ihre Angeh{\"o}rigen in ein Versorgungsmodell einzubinden, das verschiedene Akteure, ambulante und teilstation{\"a}re Strukturen sowie Betreutes Wohnen integriert. So gelingt es, Betroffene umfassend zu unterst{\"u}tzen und zu begleiten. Das Modell fordert aber auch die Pflegekr{\"a}fte heraus.}, language = {de} } @article{Knoedler, author = {Kn{\"o}dler, Christoph}, title = {Rechtliche Anmerkungen zur Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von Legasthenie in Pr{\"u}fungen}, series = {ZBS Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Beratung und Studium}, volume = {2018}, journal = {ZBS Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Beratung und Studium}, number = {3+4}, publisher = {UVW Universit{\"a}tsVerlagWebler}, address = {Bielefeld}, pages = {76 -- 80}, abstract = {Acht Prozent der Studierenden in Deutschland weisen eine Behinderung oder chronische Erkrankung auf 1, ca. vier Prozent leiden an einer sog. Teilleistungsst{\"o}rung (z.B. Legasthenie und Dyskalkulie) 2, etwa 2\% aller Studierenden sind von Legasthenie betroffen3. Damit m{\"u}ssen ca. 40.000 Studierende 4 ihr Studium mit und um und unter Legasthenie organisieren. W{\"a}hrend es außerhalb von Pr{\"u}fungen bereits zahlreiche Unterst{\"u}tzungsangebote gibt, verkommt die Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von Legasthenie im sensiblen Bereich der Hochschulpr{\"u}fungen mitunter zu einem Vabanquespiel, dessen Ausgang insbesondere davon abh{\"a}ngig ist, an welcher Hochschule das Studium absolviert wird, welche Lehrperson die Pr{\"u}fung stellt und welche Sachbearbeiterin bzw. welcher Sachbearbeiter {\"u}ber einen etwaigen Ausgleich entscheidet; so existiert an Hochschulen keine einheitliche Handhabung des Nachteilsausgleichs bei Legasthenie und teilweise haben es Studierende noch immer schwer, ihren Anspruch auf einen entsprechenden Nachteilsausgleich durchzusetzen6, teilweise nur bestehen spezifische Beratungsangebote und ad{\"a}quate Hilfsmittel , teilweise wird ein nur regelm{\"a}ßiger i.S.e. pauschalen Ausgleichs gew{\"a}hrt, teilweise herrscht Unkenntnis vorund teilweise bleibt Legasthenie ein schambesetztes Tabuthema.}, language = {de} }