@inproceedings{WeberDrueeke, author = {Weber, Karsten and Dr{\"u}eke, Ricarda}, title = {Privacy, personal data protection, and the need to differentiate}, series = {Ethics of New Information Technology. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiries (CEPE2005)}, booktitle = {Ethics of New Information Technology. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiries (CEPE2005)}, editor = {Brey, Philip and Grodzinsky, F. and Introna, L.}, pages = {13}, abstract = {The coming years will be characterized by the development of mobile ICT that will enable con - sumers to use information and communication services everywhere and anytime. Technologies like GPRS, WLAN, or UMTS can be used stand-alone or in combination with other technologies like RFID or GPS to provide, for instance, location-aware services. Mobile ICT is to be expected to evolve to that what often is called Ambient Intelligence, Ubiquitous or Pervasive Computing. It is likely that such new technologies will affect personnel privacy because providing mobile ICT services inherits the identification and often the exact localization of users. In the following text we shall analyze possible threats of privacy. We will distinguish different dimensions or aspects of privacy to show how new technologies can affect them. After that, we shall argue that it is necessary to make a distinction of privacy and data protection: privacy primarily is a matter of social norms and data protection the realm of technical measurements. Additionally, we will provide some empirical evidence that users of the Internet make that distinction. Finally, we will claim that the right to privacy and privacy itself only can be protected if there are widely accepted social norms regarding privacy.}, language = {en} } @article{KopperWestnerStrahringer, author = {Kopper, Andreas and Westner, Markus and Strahringer, Susanne}, title = {From Shadow IT to Business-managed IT: A qualitative comparative analysis to determine configurations for successful management of IT by business entities}, series = {Information Systems and e-Business Management}, volume = {18}, journal = {Information Systems and e-Business Management}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1007/s10257-020-00472-6}, pages = {209 -- 257}, abstract = {Shadow IT describes covert/hidden IT systems that are managed by business entities themselves. Additionally, there are also overt forms in practice, so-called Business-managed IT, which share most of the characteristics of Shadow IT. To better understand this phenomenon, we interviewed 29 executive IT managers about positive and negative cases of Shadow IT and Business-managed IT. By applying qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), we derived four conditions that characterize these cases: Aligned, local, simple, and volatile. The results show that there are three sufficient configurations of conditions that lead to a positive outcome; one of them even encompasses Shadow IT. The most important solution indicates that IT systems managed by business entities are viewed as being positive if they are aligned with the IT department and limited to local requirements. This allows to balance local responsiveness to changing requirements and global standardization. In contrast, IT systems that are not aligned and permanent (and either organization-wide or simple) are consistently considered as negative. Our study is the first empirical quantitative-qualitative study to shed light on the success and failure of Shadow IT and Business-managed IT.}, subject = {Informationsmanagement}, language = {en} } @incollection{WeberDrueekeSchulz, author = {Weber, Karsten and Dr{\"u}eke, Ricarda and Schulz, Axel}, title = {Mobiler Wissenszugang: Digital Rights Management vs. Privacy}, series = {Wissensorganisation und Verantwortung. Gesellschaftliche, {\"o}konomische und technische Aspekte}, booktitle = {Wissensorganisation und Verantwortung. Gesellschaftliche, {\"o}konomische und technische Aspekte}, editor = {Ohly, Heinz Peter and Sieglerschmidt, J. and Swertz, C.}, publisher = {Ergon}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {180 -- 193}, language = {de} } @article{LoiChristenKleineetal., author = {Loi, Michele and Christen, Markus and Kleine, Nadine and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Cybersecurity in health}, series = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society}, volume = {17}, journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1108/JICES-12-2018-0095}, pages = {229 -- 245}, abstract = {Purpose Cybersecurity in healthcare has become an urgent matter in recent years due to various malicious attacks on hospitals and other parts of the healthcare infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to provide an outline of how core values of the health systems, such as the principles of biomedical ethics, are in a supportive or conflicting relation to cybersecurity. Design/methodology/approach This paper claims that it is possible to map the desiderata relevant to cybersecurity onto the four principles of medical ethics, i.e. beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice, and explore value conflicts in that way. Findings With respect to the question of how these principles should be balanced, there are reasons to think that the priority of autonomy relative to beneficence and non-maleficence in contemporary medical ethics could be extended to value conflicts in health-related cybersecurity. Research limitations/implications However, the tension between autonomy and justice, which relates to the desideratum of usability of information and communication technology systems, cannot be ignored even if one assumes that respect for autonomy should take priority over other moral concerns. Originality/value In terms of value conflicts, most discussions in healthcare deal with the conflict of balancing efficiency and privacy given the sensible nature of health information. In this paper, the authors provide a broader and more detailed outline.}, language = {en} } @article{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {Computers as omnipotent instruments of power}, series = {The ORBIT Journal - An Online Journal for Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT}, volume = {2}, journal = {The ORBIT Journal - An Online Journal for Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT}, number = {1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.29297/orbit.v2i1.97}, pages = {1 -- 19}, abstract = {With examples concerning the development and dissemination of computer technology in the Soviet Union, the U.S., and other Western countries it shall be demonstrated that computer development on the one hand and social change as well as changes in policy making and administration on the other hand are mingled with each other without a clear direction of causation being discernible.It also shall be shown that perceived social and political threats imposed by early computer technology sometimes actually helped to stop or at least slow down social change. One conclusion that can be drawn from the case studies described for RRI is that the conscious steering of innovations fails because of diffuse and uncoordinated resistance from very different stakeholders. The case studies also suggest that the effectiveness of RRI might be rather limited.}, language = {en} } @article{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {The Next Step: Privacy Invasions by Biometrics and ICT Implants}, series = {Ubiquity. An ACM IT Magazine and Forum}, volume = {7}, journal = {Ubiquity. An ACM IT Magazine and Forum}, number = {45}, doi = {10.1145/1195937.1187567}, language = {en} } @incollection{KleineUlbrichtWeberetal., author = {Kleine, Nadine and Ulbricht, Max-R. and Weber, Karsten and Pallas, Frank}, title = {Participatory Sensing und Wearable Technologies als partizipative Formen der Datengenerierung im Internet of Things}, series = {'Grand Challenges' meistern - der Beitrag der Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung}, booktitle = {'Grand Challenges' meistern - der Beitrag der Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung}, editor = {Decker, Michael and Lindner, Ralf and Lingner, Stephan and Scherz, Constanze and Sotoudeh, Mahshid}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, doi = {10.5771/9783845283562-245}, pages = {245 -- 257}, subject = {Wearable Computer}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BrosigWestnerStrahringer, author = {Brosig, Christoph and Westner, Markus and Strahringer, Susanne}, title = {Revisiting the Concept of IT Capabilities in the Era of Digitalization}, series = {2020 IEEE 22nd Conference on Business Informatics (CBI 2020): Antwerp, Belgium, 22-24 June 2020, proceedings}, booktitle = {2020 IEEE 22nd Conference on Business Informatics (CBI 2020): Antwerp, Belgium, 22-24 June 2020, proceedings}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/CBI49978.2020.00017}, pages = {84 -- 93}, abstract = {In the era of digitalization, companies review how to build competitive advantage drawing on their capabilities. In this context, the paper revisits the concept of IT capabilities. We summarize the "canonical" body of literature to characterize how leading scholars conceptualized and differentiated IT capabilities and then we show how new types of IT capabilities (for example, rising from SMACIT technologies) relate to this. We find that the resource-based view is still leading in how to conceptualize IT capabilities. However, an alternative perspective on IT assets is emerging, looking at it from the angle of digital technologies as stacks. Digital technologies form the foundation for a new technology-driven perspective on IT capabilities. This new view complements the established differentiation of IT capabilities considering IT infrastructure flexibility, IT management, and IT personnel capability. Both perspectives describe the explorative and exploitative nature of IT capabilities. This paper helps scholars and practitioners to clearly distinguish different perspectives of IT capabilities on how to build a competitive advantage from IT today.}, subject = {Informationstechnik}, language = {en} } @incollection{WeberDrueekeSchulz, author = {Weber, Karsten and Dr{\"u}eke, Ricarda and Schulz, Axel}, title = {Mobile ICT in public spaces and its impact on privacy}, series = {Societies and Cities in the Age of Instant Access}, volume = {88}, booktitle = {Societies and Cities in the Age of Instant Access}, editor = {Miller, Harvey J.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1007/1-4020-5427-0_13}, pages = {197 -- 208}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MottokSchiller, author = {Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Schiller, Frank}, title = {MISRA C++:2008 and safely embedded software - a safety framework for C++}, series = {Proceedings of the Automotive Safety \& Security Conference}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Automotive Safety \& Security Conference}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchirdewahnMottok, author = {Schirdewahn, B. and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Implementierungsl{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die Eigenentwicklung eines deterministischen, nicht preemptiven Echtzeit Betriebssystems zur Verwaltung eingebetteter Applikationen}, series = {Embedded Software Engineering Kongress, Tagungsband ; 8. bis 10. Dezember 2008, Sindelfingen}, booktitle = {Embedded Software Engineering Kongress, Tagungsband ; 8. bis 10. Dezember 2008, Sindelfingen}, pages = {141 -- 147}, language = {de} } @article{Mottok, author = {Mottok, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse aus dem "Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems"(LaS3)}, series = {Jahresr{\"u}ckblick 2008 des Bayerischen IT-Sicherheitsclusters}, journal = {Jahresr{\"u}ckblick 2008 des Bayerischen IT-Sicherheitsclusters}, pages = {13 -- 15}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{MottokSchiller, author = {Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Schiller, Frank}, title = {Safely embedded software and MISRA C++: 2008 - a safety framework for c++}, series = {Proceedings of the SAFETY@SIEMENS Conference}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the SAFETY@SIEMENS Conference}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Mottok, author = {Mottok, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Safely embedded software- a safety framework for c++}, series = {Proceedings of the 1st Embedded Software Engineering Conference, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2008, Sindelfingen}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Embedded Software Engineering Conference, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2008, Sindelfingen}, pages = {444 -- 449}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DeubzerMargullMottoketal., author = {Deubzer, Michael and Margull, Ulrich and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Niemetz, Michael and Wirrer, Gerhard}, title = {Partitionierungs-Scheduling von Automotive Restricted Tasksystemen auf Multiprozessorplattformen}, series = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, pages = {536 -- 542}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KraemerMottokMeier, author = {Kr{\"a}mer, Stefan and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Meier, Hans}, title = {Modifikation des Taskzustandsmodells des LLREF-Schedulers auf einem Dual-Core-Prozessor}, series = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, pages = {628 -- 636}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{MottokHagelUteschetal., author = {Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Hagel, Georg and Utesch, Matthias and Waldherr, Franz}, title = {Konstruktivistische Didaktik - ein Rezept f{\"u}r eine bessere Software Engineering Ausbildung?}, series = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, pages = {601 -- 610}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchmidtMottok, author = {Schmidt, Peter and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Memorandum der Bioagile Software- und Systementwicklung}, series = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, pages = {487 -- 497}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BaerwaldHauffMottok, author = {B{\"a}rwald, Andreas and Hauff, Harald and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Qualification and certification of development tools for safety-critical applications}, series = {Proceedings of Dependability@SIEMENS Conference}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Dependability@SIEMENS Conference}, abstract = {This paper presents an overview on qualification and certification of tools used in the phases of the safety lifecycle for safety-critical applications, either for development or for verification and validation. Software development tools are widely used in the development of safety-critical software systems. More verification and validation procedures will be automated by software tools to reduce time consuming manual testing. The impact of software tools on functional safety is discussed. Based on normative regulations like IEC 61508 and ISO DIS 26262 different approaches for tool qualification and certification are presented.}, language = {en} } @article{HartigHabermannMottok, author = {Hartig, Wolfgang and Habermann, Albert and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Mehr Qualit{\"a}t durch modellbasiertes Testen}, series = {Elektronik automotive 3}, journal = {Elektronik automotive 3}, pages = {32 -- 35}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SteindlMottokMeieretal., author = {Steindl, Michael and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Meier, Hans and Schiller, Frank and Fr{\"u}chtl, M.}, title = {Diskussion des Einsatzes von Safely Embedded Software in FPGA-Architekturen}, series = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Embedded Software Engineering Congress, 8. bis 10. Dezember 2009, Sindelfingen}, pages = {655 -- 661}, language = {de} }