@incollection{GreinerLauer, author = {Greiner, Nina and Lauer, Norina}, title = {Informierte Einwilligung bei Aphasie}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Bahr, Gudrun}, edition = {1. Aufl.}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8394-6235-5}, doi = {10.14361/9783839462355-007}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-55107}, publisher = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, pages = {137 -- 154}, abstract = {Nach einer Einf{\"u}hrung in die Grundlagen der informierten Einwilligung werden Empfehlungen zur Durchf{\"u}hrung zusammengefasst und Besonderheiten im Hinblick auf die Gestaltung des Einwilligungsprozesses bei Personen mit Aphasie herausgearbeitet. Zuletzt wird das aphasiefreundliche Vorgehen im Projekt DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz kurz skizziert.}, subject = {Informed consent}, language = {de} } @incollection{ScholzKrenkelTerekhovetal., author = {Scholz, Alexander-Wigbert K. and Krenkel, Lars and Terekhov, Maxim and Friedrich, Janet and Rivoire, Julien and K{\"o}brich, Rainer and Wolf, Ursula and Kalthoff, Daniel and David, Matthias and Wagner, Claus and Schreiber, Laura Maria}, title = {Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computational Fluid Dynamics of High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV)}, series = {Fundamental Medical and Engineering Investigations on Protective Artificial Respiration}, volume = {116}, booktitle = {Fundamental Medical and Engineering Investigations on Protective Artificial Respiration}, editor = {Hirschel, Ernst Heinrich and Schr{\"o}der, Wolfgang and Fujii, Kozo and Haase, Werner and Leer, Bram and Leschziner, Michael A. and Pandolfi, Maurizio and Periaux, Jacques and Rizzi, Arthur and Roux, Bernard and Shokin, Yurii I. and Klaas, Michael and Koch, Edmund and Schr{\"o}der, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-642-20325-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-20326-8_7}, pages = {107 -- 128}, abstract = {In order to better understand the mechanisms of gas transport during High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with contrast gases and numerical flow simulations based on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) methods are performed. Validation of these new techniques is conducted by comparing the results obtained with simplified models of the trachea and a first lung bifurcation as well as in a cast model of the upper central airways with results achieved from conventional fluid mechanical measurement techniques like e.g. Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA). Further it is demonstrated that MRI of experimental HFOV is feasible and that Hyperpolarized 3He allows for imaging the gas re-distribution inside the lung. Finally, numerical results of oscillatory flow in a 3rd generation model of the lung as well as the impact of endotracheal tubes on the flow regime development in a trachea model are presented.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HaugRaptisWeber, author = {Haug, Sonja and Raptis, Georgios and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Einstellung zu Datenschutz und Wahrnehmung von Datensicherheit im Gesundheitsbereich}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie III : Nutzung Akzeptanz Wirkung und Lebensqualit{\"a}t}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie III : Nutzung Akzeptanz Wirkung und Lebensqualit{\"a}t}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Mohr, Christa}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-6728-8}, doi = {10.14361/9783839467282-003}, pages = {13 -- 28}, language = {de} } @incollection{Raptis, author = {Raptis, Georgios}, title = {Privacy and Data Protection: Mission Impossible?}, series = {Consumer Health Informatics}, booktitle = {Consumer Health Informatics}, editor = {Wetter, Thomas}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, isbn = {978-3-319-19589-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-19590-2}, pages = {273 -- 280}, abstract = {Medical confidentiality is very important because it builds the fundament of trust between doctors and patients. In modern health services data protection is essential. But there are also other important security objectives, such as integrity and authenticity of medical data and health services, as their breach can potentially lead to life threatening conditions. State of the art security mechanisms are necessary to protect medical data and services and prevent attacks known as "hacking". They should include in particular cryptography, as you can usually rely on mathematics, more than in software security and access control mechanisms. As patients normally cannot assess the security of a service, security audits or certifications of health services should be provided to generate trust and confidence.}, subject = {Gesundheitswesen}, language = {en} } @incollection{Raptis, author = {Raptis, Georgios}, title = {Gew{\"a}hrleistung der IT-Sicherheit bei vernetzten Implantaten}, series = {Biomedizinische Technik: Vernetzte und intelligente Implantate}, booktitle = {Biomedizinische Technik: Vernetzte und intelligente Implantate}, editor = {Marschner, Uwe and Clasbrummel, Bernhard and Dehm, Johannes}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, isbn = {978-3-11-034927-6}, pages = {182 -- 192}, subject = {Implantat}, language = {de} } @incollection{HaugSchmidbauer, author = {Haug, Sonja and Schmidbauer, Simon}, title = {Integrationskonzepte und Messung von Integration auf kommunaler Ebene}, series = {Integration - Teilhabe und Zusammenleben in der Migrationsgesellschaft}, booktitle = {Integration - Teilhabe und Zusammenleben in der Migrationsgesellschaft}, editor = {Spieker, Michael and Hofmann, Christian}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {9783748910558}, pages = {69 -- 84}, subject = {Soziale Integration}, language = {de} } @incollection{Westner, author = {Westner, Markus}, title = {{\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber aktuelle Weblog-Skripte und -Services}, series = {Weblogs professionell : Grundlagen, Konzepte und Praxis im unternehmerischen Umfeld}, booktitle = {Weblogs professionell : Grundlagen, Konzepte und Praxis im unternehmerischen Umfeld}, editor = {Picot, Arnold and Fischer, Tim}, isbn = {978-3898643757}, pages = {175 -- 190}, subject = {Kommunikation}, language = {de} } @incollection{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {Non-propriet{\"a}re Software und Geschenk{\"o}konomie: L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die digitale Spaltung?}, series = {Vernetzt gespalten. Der Digital Divide in ethischer Perspektive}, booktitle = {Vernetzt gespalten. Der Digital Divide in ethischer Perspektive}, editor = {Scheule, Rupert M. and Capurro, Rafael and Hausmanninger, Thomas}, publisher = {Fink}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {189 -- 197}, language = {de} } @incollection{GorlatchDuennweber, author = {Gorlatch, Sergei and D{\"u}nnweber, Jan}, title = {From Grid Middleware to Grid Applications}, series = {Future Generation Grids}, booktitle = {Future Generation Grids}, editor = {Getov, Vladimir and Laforenza, Domenico and Reinefeld, Alexander}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-0-387-27935-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-29445-2_13}, pages = {241 -- 261}, abstract = {This paper deals with the problem of application programming for grid systems that combine heterogeneous data and computational resources via the Internet. We argue that grid programming is still too complex because of the big gap between the currently used and anticipated grid middleware, (e.g., Globus or WSRF) and the application level. We suggest that this gap needs to be closed in future-generation grids and propose a novel approach to bridging the gap by using Higher-Order Components (HOCs) — recurring patterns of parallel behaviour that are provided to the user as program building blocks with pre-packaged implementation and middleware setup. The presentation is illustrated with a simple case study of computing fractal images. Our experiments demonstrate that HOCs can simplify grid application programming significantly, without serious performance loss.}, language = {en} } @incollection{WeberKleine, author = {Weber, Karsten and Kleine, Nadine}, title = {Cybersecurity in Health Care}, series = {The Ethics of Cybersecurity}, volume = {21}, booktitle = {The Ethics of Cybersecurity}, editor = {Christen, Markus and Gordijn, Bert and Loi, Michele}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Cham, Switzerland}, isbn = {978-3-030-29053-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-29053-5_7}, pages = {139 -- 156}, abstract = {Ethical questions have always been crucial in health care; the rapid dissemination of ICT makes some of those questions even more pressing and also raises new ones. One of these new questions is cybersecurity in relation to ethics in health care. In order to more closely examine this issue, this chapter introduces Beauchamp and Childress' four principles of biomedical ethics as well as additional ethical values and technical aims of relevance for health care. Based on this, two case studies—implantable medical devices and electronic Health Card—are presented, which illustrate potential conflicts between ethical values and technical aims as well as between ethical values themselves. It becomes apparent that these conflicts cannot be eliminated in general but must be reconsidered on a case-by-case basis. An ethical debate on cybersecurity regarding the design and implementation of new (digital) technologies in health care is essential.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {New Mobile Devices and Surveillance: Questions Concerning Epistemology and Some New Challenges for Privacy and Data Protection}, series = {Postmodern Quests in Applied Philosophy}, booktitle = {Postmodern Quests in Applied Philosophy}, editor = {Kolb, David and Salman, Ahmed Shaikh and Druzin, Bryan}, publisher = {Editura Lumen}, address = {Iasi}, language = {en} } @incollection{WeberDrueekeSchulz, author = {Weber, Karsten and Dr{\"u}eke, Ricarda and Schulz, Axel}, title = {Mobiler Wissenszugang: Digital Rights Management vs. Privacy}, series = {Wissensorganisation und Verantwortung. Gesellschaftliche, {\"o}konomische und technische Aspekte}, booktitle = {Wissensorganisation und Verantwortung. Gesellschaftliche, {\"o}konomische und technische Aspekte}, editor = {Ohly, Heinz Peter and Sieglerschmidt, J. and Swertz, C.}, publisher = {Ergon}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {180 -- 193}, language = {de} } @incollection{KleineUlbrichtWeberetal., author = {Kleine, Nadine and Ulbricht, Max-R. and Weber, Karsten and Pallas, Frank}, title = {Participatory Sensing und Wearable Technologies als partizipative Formen der Datengenerierung im Internet of Things}, series = {'Grand Challenges' meistern - der Beitrag der Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung}, booktitle = {'Grand Challenges' meistern - der Beitrag der Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung}, editor = {Decker, Michael and Lindner, Ralf and Lingner, Stephan and Scherz, Constanze and Sotoudeh, Mahshid}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, doi = {10.5771/9783845283562-245}, pages = {245 -- 257}, subject = {Wearable Computer}, language = {de} } @incollection{WeberDrueekeSchulz, author = {Weber, Karsten and Dr{\"u}eke, Ricarda and Schulz, Axel}, title = {Mobile ICT in public spaces and its impact on privacy}, series = {Societies and Cities in the Age of Instant Access}, volume = {88}, booktitle = {Societies and Cities in the Age of Instant Access}, editor = {Miller, Harvey J.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1007/1-4020-5427-0_13}, pages = {197 -- 208}, language = {en} } @incollection{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {Robotik in der Pflege- und Gesundheitsversorgung}, series = {Genese und Folgen der Pflegerobotik}, booktitle = {Genese und Folgen der Pflegerobotik}, number = {196}, editor = {Hergesell, J. and Meister, M. and Maibaum, A.}, publisher = {Beltz/Juventa}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-7799-5243-5}, abstract = {Drei Ver{\"a}nderungen charakterisieren den demografischen Wandel in Deutschland: steigende durchschnittliche Lebenserwartung, der Anteil der Alten und Hochbetagten w{\"a}chst und der Anteil der j{\"u}ngeren Generationen schrumpft. Konsequenzen sind ein Zuwachs chronisch-degenerativer und pflegeintensiver Erkrankungen, ein schrumpfendes Arbeitskr{\"a}ftepotenzial und vor der {\"U}berlastung stehende soziale Sicherungssysteme. Abhilfe soll durch verst{\"a}rkten Technikeinsatz in der Pflege, insbesondere durch Roboter, geleistet werden: Roboter sollen Pflegekr{\"a}fte erg{\"a}nzen oder ersetzen, um dem Pflegenotstand zu begegnen und die Kosten der Pflege zu senken. Damit gehen aber zahlreiche Herausforderungen einher, die nicht zuletzt ethische Fragen ber{\"u}hren: Eine durch Technik bzw. Roboter gest{\"u}tzte Pflege wird diese in ihrem Kern ver{\"a}ndern, Professions- und Menschenbilder werden infrage gestellt und moralische Anspr{\"u}che tangiert. Der Beitrag zeichnet diese Gemengelage nach und skizziert ein diskursethisch ausgerichtetes Verfahren (MEESTAR) zur Aushandlung der Bedingungen f{\"u}r den Robotereinsatz in der Pflege- und Gesundheitsversorgung.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {Closing the Digital Divide - lokal, nicht global}, series = {Technology Assessment in der Weltgesellschaft}, booktitle = {Technology Assessment in der Weltgesellschaft}, editor = {Bora, A. and Br{\"o}chler, S. and Decker, Michael}, publisher = {Edition Sigma}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {177 -- 190}, language = {de} } @incollection{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {E-Society - Sie werden es erleben ...}, series = {Vom E-Business zur E-Society. New Economy im Wandel}, booktitle = {Vom E-Business zur E-Society. New Economy im Wandel}, editor = {Beyer, Lothar and Frick, D. and Gadatsch, Andreas and Maucher, I. and Paul, H.}, publisher = {Hampp}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {195 -- 217}, language = {de} } @incollection{MottokAlfransederSchmidhuberetal., author = {Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Alfranseder, Martin and Schmidhuber, Stefan and Mucha, Matthias and Sailer, Andreas}, title = {How to improve the reactiveness and efficiency of embedded multicore systems by use of probabilistic simulation and optimization techniques}, series = {Improving Disaster Resilience and Mitigation - New Means and Tools. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security}, booktitle = {Improving Disaster Resilience and Mitigation - New Means and Tools. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security}, editor = {Teodorescu, Horia-Nicolai and Kirschenbaum, Alan and Cojocaru, Svetlana and Bruderlein, Claude}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dodrecht}, doi = {10.1007/978-94-017-9136-6_16}, pages = {253 -- 268}, abstract = {Safe and reliable multi-core technology becomes more and more important in the field of embedded systems. Today's and future embedded systems require increasing performance while being more energy efficient. Moreover, the functional safety for these embedded systems has to be improved or developed completely new. In this chapter, we first address the challenges of embedded multi-core real-time systems. To raise the resilience of such systems we use the deadlock-free synchronization model of Block et al. (A flexible real-time locking protocol for multiprocessors. 2012 IEEE international conference on embedded and real-time computing systems and applications, vol 0, pp 47-56, 2007). The metric mean Normalized Blocking Time (mNBT) is hereby used to measure the timing effects of the blocking behavior of strongly interacting tasks. In a second step, we present a model-based approach to map the tasks of an embedded real-time system to the cores of a multi-core processor. Moreover, we derive an execution time model from runtime measurements of software functions. This information is then used to perform precise probabilistic simulations of different task-to-core mappings and evaluate them with regard to task response times, inter-task blocking overhead and load distribution. Subsequently, we integrate the probabilistic simulation within an optimization technique to systematically improve the task-to-core mapping. We conclude with a case-study, where we demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach by optimizing the task-to-core mapping of a practical automotive powertrain system.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {Technik in der Pflege: Bestandsaufnahme, Entwicklungsm{\"o}glichkeiten und normative Bewertung}, series = {Neue Technologien f{\"u}r die Pflege ; grundlegende Reflexionen und pragmatische Befunde}, booktitle = {Neue Technologien f{\"u}r die Pflege ; grundlegende Reflexionen und pragmatische Befunde}, number = {174}, editor = {H{\"u}lsken-Gießler, M. and Kreutzer, Susanne and D{\"u}tthorn, Nadin}, publisher = {Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-7370-1202-7}, doi = {10.14220/9783737012027.153}, language = {de} } @incollection{FrikelHaltmeier, author = {Frikel, J{\"u}rgen and Haltmeier, Markus}, title = {Sparse Regularization of Inverse Problems by Operator-Adapted Frame Thresholding}, series = {Mathematics of Wave Phenomena}, booktitle = {Mathematics of Wave Phenomena}, editor = {D{\"o}rfler, Willy and Hochbruck, Marlis and Hundertmark, Dirk and Reichel, Wolfgang and Rieder, Andreas}, edition = {1st ed.}, publisher = {Birkh{\"a}user; Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-47173-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-47174-3_10}, pages = {163 -- 178}, abstract = {We analyze sparse frame based regularization of inverse problems by means of a diagonal frame decomposition (DFD) for the forward operator, which generalizes the SVD. The DFD allows to define a non-iterative (direct) operator-adapted frame thresholding approach which we show to provide a convergent regularization method with linear convergence rates. These results will be compared to the well-known analysis and synthesis variants of sparse ℓ1-regularization which are usually implemented thorough iterative schemes. If the frame is a basis (non-redundant case), the three versions of sparse regularization, namely synthesis and analysis variants of ℓ1-regularization as well as the DFD thresholding are equivalent. However, in the redundant case, those three approaches are pairwise different.}, language = {en} } @incollection{PereiraPassosLopesetal., author = {Pereira, Clayton R. and Passos, Leandro A. and Lopes, Ricardo R. and Weber, Silke A. T. and Hook, Christian and Papa, Joao Paulo}, title = {Parkinson's Disease Identification Using Restricted Boltzmann Machines}, series = {Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, 17th International Conference, CAIP 2017, Ystad, Sweden, August 22-24, 2017, Proceedings, Part II}, volume = {10425}, booktitle = {Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, 17th International Conference, CAIP 2017, Ystad, Sweden, August 22-24, 2017, Proceedings, Part II}, publisher = {Springer}, isbn = {978-3-319-64697-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-64698-5_7}, pages = {70 -- 80}, abstract = {Currently, Parkinson's Disease (PD) has no cure or accurate diagnosis, reaching approximately 60, 000 new cases yearly and worldwide, being more often in the elderly population. Its main symptoms can not be easily uncorrelated with other illness, being way more difficult to be identified at the early stages. As such, computer-aided tools have been recently used to assist in this task, but the challenge in the automatic identification of Parkinson's Disease still persists. In order to cope with this problem, we propose to employ Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) to learn features in an unsupervised fashion by analyzing images from handwriting exams, which aim at assessing the writing skills of potential individuals. These are one of the main symptoms of PD-prone people, since such kind of ability ends up being severely affected. We show that RBMs can learn proper features that help supervised classifiers in the task of automatic identification of PD patients, as well as one can obtain a more compact representation of the exam for the sake of storage and computational load purposes.}, language = {en} } @incollection{StoerlMuellerKlettkeetal., author = {St{\"o}rl, Uta and M{\"u}ller, Daniel and Klettke, Meike and Scherzinger, Stefanie}, title = {Enabling Efficient Agile Software Development of NoSQL-backed Applications}, series = {Datenbanksysteme f{\"u}r Business, Technologie und Web (BTW 2017) : 17. Fachtagung des GI-Fachbereichs "Datenbanken und Informationssyteme" (DBIS) : 06.-10.03.2017 in Stuttgart Deutschland}, booktitle = {Datenbanksysteme f{\"u}r Business, Technologie und Web (BTW 2017) : 17. Fachtagung des GI-Fachbereichs "Datenbanken und Informationssyteme" (DBIS) : 06.-10.03.2017 in Stuttgart Deutschland}, editor = {Mitschang, Bernhard}, publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e.V. (GI)}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-88579-659-6}, abstract = {NoSQL databases are popular in agile software development, where a frequently changing database schema imposes challenges for the production database. In this demo, we present Darwin, a middleware for systematic, tool-based support specifically designed for NoSQL database systems. Darwin carries out schema evolution and data migration tasks. To the best of our knowledge, Darwin is the first tool of its kind that supports both eager and lazy NoSQL data migration.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DuennweberLuedekingGorlatch, author = {D{\"u}nnweber, Jan and L{\"u}deking, Philipp and Gorlatch, Sergei}, title = {A Higher-Order Component for Efficient Genome Processing on the Grid}, series = {Making Grids Work}, booktitle = {Making Grids Work}, editor = {Danelutto, Marco and Fragopoulou, Paraskevi and Getov, Vladimir}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Boston, MA}, isbn = {978-0-387-78447-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-78448-9_28}, pages = {351 -- 362}, abstract = {Computational grids combine computers in the Internet for distributed data processing and are an attractive platform for the data-intensive applications of bioinformatics. We present an extensible genome processing software for the grid and evaluate its performance. Our software was able to discover previously unknown circular permutations (CP) in the ProDom database containing more than 70MB of protein data. A specific feature of our software is its design as a component: the Alignment HOC, a Higher-Order Component that makes use of the latest Globus toolkit as grid middleware. Besides genome data, the Alignment HOC accepts plugin code for processing this data as its input, and contains all the required configuration to run the component on top of Globus, thus, freeing the non-grid-expert user from dealing with grid middleware. Instead of writing data distribution procedures and configuring the middleware appropriately for every new algorithm, Alignment HOC users reuse the existing component and only write application-specific plugins. To maintain plugins persistently in a reusable manner, we built a web-accessible plugin database with a comfortable administration GUI. The flexible component-based implementation makes it easy to study CPs in other databases (e.g. UniProt/Swiss-Prot) or to use an alignment algorithm different than the standard Needleman-Wunsch. For the efficient distribution of workload, we developed a library of group communication operations for HOCs.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DuennweberTomasoniGorlatchetal., author = {D{\"u}nnweber, Jan and Tomasoni, Johannes and Gorlatch, Sergei and Claßen, Michael and Claßen, Philipp and Lengauer, Christian}, title = {A Grid Component with Embedded Loop Parallelization}, series = {Grid Computing}, booktitle = {Grid Computing}, editor = {Gorlatch, Sergei and Fragopoulou, Paraskevi and Priol, Thierry}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-0-387-09456-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-09457-1_22}, pages = {261 -- 273}, abstract = {This work integrates two distinct research areas of parallel and distributed computing, (1) automatic loop parallelization, and (2) component-based Grid programming. The latter includes technologies developed within CoreGRID for simplifying Grid programming: the Grid ComponentModel (GCM) and Higher- Order Components (HOCs). Components support developing applications on the Grid without taking all the technical details of the particular platform type into account (network communication, heterogeneity, etc.). The GCMenables a hierarchical composition of programpieces and HOCs enable the reuse of component code in the development of new applications by specifying application-specific operations in a program via code parameters. When a programmer is provided, e. g., with a compute farm HOC, only the independent worker tasks must be described. But, once an application exhibits data or control dependences, the trivial farm is no longer sufficient. Here, the power of loop parallelization tools, like LooPo, comes into play: by embedding LooPo into a HOC, we show that these two technologies in combination facilitate the automatic transformation of a sequential loop nest with complex dependences (supplied by the user as a HOC parameter) into an ordered task graph, which can be processed on the Grid in parallel. This technique can significantly simplify GCM-based systems which combine multiple HOCs and other components. We use an equation system solver based on the successive overrelaxation method (SOR) as our motivating application example and for performance experiments.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DuennweberParlavatzasGorlatchetal., author = {D{\"u}nnweber, Jan and Parlavatzas, Nikos and Gorlatch, Sergei and Baude, Francoise and Legrand, Virginie}, title = {Automatic Creation of Web Services for Grid Components}, series = {Integrated Research in GRID Computing}, booktitle = {Integrated Research in GRID Computing}, editor = {Gorlatch, Sergei and Danelutto, Marco}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Sophia Antipolis, France}, isbn = {978-0-387-47656-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-47658-2_3}, pages = {31 -- 42}, abstract = {While high-level software components simplify the programming of grid applications and Web services increase their interoperability, developing such components and configuring the interconnecting services is a demanding task. In this paper, we consider the combination of Higher-Order Components (HOCs) with the Fractal component model and the ProActive library. HOCs are parallel programming components, made accessible on the grid via Web services that use a special class loader enabling code mobility: executable code can be uploaded to a HOC, allowing one to customize the HOC. Fractal simplifies the composition of components and the ProActive library offers a generator for automatically creating Web services from components composed with Fractal, as long as all the parameters of these services have primitive types. Taking all the advantages of HOCs, ProActive and Fractal together, the obvious conclusion is that composing HOCs using Fractal and automatically exposing them as Web services on the grid via ProActive minimizes the required efforts for building complex grid systems. In this context, we solved the problem of exchanging code-carrying parameters in automatically generated Web services by integrating the HOC class loading mechanism into the ProActive library.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DuennweberAldinucciGorlatchetal., author = {D{\"u}nnweber, Jan and Aldinucci, Marco and Gorlatch, Sergei and Campa, Sonia and Danelutto, Marco}, title = {Adaptable Parallel Components for Grid Programming}, series = {Integrated Research in GRID Computing}, booktitle = {Integrated Research in GRID Computing}, editor = {Gorlatch, Sergei and Danelutto, Marco}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Boston, MA}, isbn = {978-0-387-47656-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-47658-2_4}, pages = {43 -- 57}, abstract = {We suggest that parallel software components used for grid computing should be adaptable to application-specific requirements, instead of developing new components from scratch for each particular application. As an example, we take a parallel farm component which is "embarrassingly parallel", i. e., free of dependencies, and adapt it to the wavefront processing pattern with dependencies that impact its behavior. We describe our approach in the context of Higher-Order Components (HOCs), with the Java-based system Lithium as our implementation framework. The adaptation process relies on HOCs' mobile code parameters that are shipped over the network of the grid. We describe our implementation of the proposed component adaptation method and report first experimental results for a particular grid application — the alignment of DNA sequence pairs, a popular, time-critical problem in computational molecular biology.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DuennweberDumitrescuRaicuetal., author = {D{\"u}nnweber, Jan and Dumitrescu, Cǎtǎlin L. and Raicu, Ioan and Foster, Ian}, title = {Simplifying Grid Application Programming Using Web-Enabled Code Transfer Tools}, series = {Towards Next Generation Grids}, booktitle = {Towards Next Generation Grids}, editor = {Priol, Thierry and Vanneschi, Marco}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Rennes, France}, isbn = {978-0-387-72497-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-72498-0_21}, pages = {225 -- 235}, abstract = {This paper deals with one of the fundamental properties of grid computing - transferring code between grid nodes and executing it remotely on heterogeneous hosts. Contemporary middleware relies for this purpose on Web Services, which makes application programs complicated and low-level and requires much additional expertise from programmers. We compare two mechanisms for grid application programming with regard to their handling of code transfer - the de-facto standard WS-GRAM in Globus and the higher-level approach based on HOCs (Higher-Order Components). We study the advantages and problems of each approach using a real-world application case study - the sequent alignment problem from bioinformatics. Our experiments show the trade-off between reduced development costs and software complexity when HOCs are used and the higher performance of the applications on the grid when using WS-GRAM.}, language = {en} } @incollection{AldinucciDuennweberDaneluttoetal., author = {Aldinucci, Marco and D{\"u}nnweber, Jan and Danelutto, Marco and Golatch, Sergei}, title = {Optimization techniques for skeletons on grids}, series = {Grid Computing: The New Frontier of High Performance Computing}, booktitle = {Grid Computing: The New Frontier of High Performance Computing}, editor = {Grandinetti, Lucio}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Scotland}, isbn = {978-0-08-046146-5}, doi = {10.1016/S0927-5452(05)80014-0}, pages = {255 -- 273}, abstract = {Skeletons are common patterns of parallelism, such as farm and pipeline, that can be abstracted and offered to the application programmer as programming primitives. We describe the use and implementation of skeletons on emerging computational grids, with the skeleton system Lithium, based on Java and RMI, as our reference programming syttem. Our main contribution is the exploration of optimization techniques for implementing skeletons on grids based on an optimized, future-based RMI mechanism, which we integrate into the macro-dataflow evaluation mechanism of Lithium. We discuss three optimizations: 1) a lookahead mechanism that allows to process multiple tasks concurrently at each grid server and thereby increases the overall degree of parallelism, 2) a lazy taskbinding technique that reduces interactions between grid servers and the task dispatcher, and 3) dynamic improvements that optimize the collecting of results and the work-load balancing. We report experimental results that demonstrate the improvements due to our optimizations on various testbeds, including a heterogeneous grid-like environment.}, language = {en} } @incollection{MuellerFalter, author = {M{\"u}ller, Andreas and Falter, Thomas}, title = {Sechs F{\"u}hrungsperspektiven f{\"u}r die digitale Transformation - Welche Dashboards das Ver{\"a}nderungsmanagement in digitalen Zeiten unterst{\"u}tzen k{\"o}nnen}, series = {Arbeitskulturen im Wandel}, booktitle = {Arbeitskulturen im Wandel}, editor = {W{\"o}rwag, Sebastian and Cloots, Alexandra}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-30450-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-30451-5_12}, pages = {239 -- 257}, abstract = {W{\"a}hrend KPIs und Dashboards in großer Zahl f{\"u}r den Betrieb eines Unternehmens im eingeschwungenen Zustand zur Verf{\"u}gung stehen, scheint es insbesondere in der digitalen Transformation besonders schwierig zu sein, Orientierung zu behalten und zu vermitteln. Welche Aspekte sind dabei wichtig? Was ist der Einfluss der Unternehmenskultur? In welcher Reihenfolge sollen wir vorgehen? Wie k{\"o}nnen wir die wichtigen Parameter messen und visualisieren? Auf diese Fragen geben wir unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung unterschiedlicher Modelle und Perspektiven Antworten und zeigen am hypothetischen Beispiel eines Autohauses m{\"o}gliche konkrete Aktionen exemplarisch auf.}, language = {de} } @incollection{LangSchlegl, author = {Lang, Jonas and Schlegl, Thomas}, title = {Camera-Projector Calibration - Methods, Influencing Factors and Evaluation Using a Robot and Structured-Light 3D Reconstruction}, series = {Intelligent Robotics and Applications}, volume = {9835}, booktitle = {Intelligent Robotics and Applications}, editor = {Kubota, Naoyuki and Kiguchi, Kazuo and Liu, Honghai and Obo, Takenori}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-43517-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-43518-3_40}, pages = {413 -- 427}, abstract = {As camera and projector hardware gets more and more affordable and software algorithms more sophisticated, the area of application for camera-projector configurations widens its scope. Unlike for sole camera calibration, only few comparative surveys for projector calibration methods exist. Therefore, in this paper, two readily available algorithms for the calibration of those arrays are studied and methods for the evaluation of the results are proposed. Additionally, statistical evaluations under consideration of different influencing factors like the hardware arrangement, the number of input images or the calibration target characteristics on the accuracy of the calibration results are performed. Ground truth comparison data is realized through a robotic system and structured light 3D scanning.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KopperStrahringerWestner, author = {Kopper, Andreas and Strahringer, Susanne and Westner, Markus}, title = {Kontrollierte Nutzung von Schatten-IT}, series = {IT-GRC-Management - Governance, Risk und Compliance}, booktitle = {IT-GRC-Management - Governance, Risk und Compliance}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-20058-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-20059-6_9}, pages = {129 -- 150}, abstract = {Basierend auf einer systematischen und umfangreichen Analyse von Praxisbeitr{\"a}gen zum Thema Schatten-IT und einer Interviewstudie mit 16 IT-F{\"u}hrungskr{\"a}ften beschreibt der vorliegende Artikel Governance-Aspekte zu diesem Ph{\"a}nomen. Er erg{\"a}nzt damit vorhergehende akademische Studien. Es zeigt sich, dass unter Praktikern der Eindruck vorherrscht, dass IT-Abteilungen unter zunehmendem Druck stehen, schneller auf sich {\"a}ndernde Anforderungen aus den Fachbereichen reagieren zu m{\"u}ssen. K{\"o}nnen IT-Abteilungen diesen Erwartungen nicht entsprechen, beschaffen sich Fachbereiche und Nutzer selbst L{\"o}sungen in Form von Schatten-IT. Als m{\"o}gliche Antwort darauf kann sich die IT-Abteilung agiler organisieren und die IT-Architektur im Unternehmen modernisieren. Eine weitere M{\"o}glichkeit besteht darin, sich das innovative Potenzial von Schatten-IT zunutze zu machen und deren Umsetzung aktiv durch organisatorische und technische Maßnahmen zu unterst{\"u}tzen. IT-Sicherheitsmanagement und technische Schutzmechanismen k{\"o}nnen helfen, die so entstandenen L{\"o}sungen abzusichern und die Risiken zu minimieren. Die IT-Abteilung k{\"o}nnte sich als Konsequenz aus all diesen Maßnahmen zu einem nutzerorientierten, internen Service-Provider und strategischen Partner f{\"u}r die Fachbereiche entwickeln.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Skornia, author = {Skornia, Christoph}, title = {Sicherheit in der Cloud}, series = {IT-Sicherheit}, booktitle = {IT-Sicherheit}, editor = {Lang, Michael and L{\"o}hr, Hans and Angermeier, Daniel}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-446-47223-5}, doi = {10.3139/9783446473478.015}, pages = {263 -- 278}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchwaegerlWestfechtel, author = {Schw{\"a}gerl, Felix and Westfechtel, Bernhard}, title = {Managing Software Product Line Evolution by Filtered Editing: The SuperMod Approach}, series = {Handbook of Re-Engineering Software Intensive Systems into Software Product Lines}, booktitle = {Handbook of Re-Engineering Software Intensive Systems into Software Product Lines}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, isbn = {9783031116858}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-11686-5_17}, pages = {429 -- 451}, abstract = {This chapter introduces SuperMod, an approach and tool to support the evolution of software product lines (SPLs) by means of a filtered editing model, which is inspired by the checkout-modify-commit workflow established in version control systems. Rather than forcing the developers into editing multi-variant artifacts of an SPL, SuperMod allows them to perform modifications successively in single-variant workspaces and to integrate the changes by indicating the logical scope, i.e., the affected variants, of the change performed. The SPL itself is managed automatically in a transparent repository by the system. As a consequence, developers may re-use the same engineering tools they also used for the development of the product variants prior to the re-engineering process. SuperMod furthermore orchestrates collaborative development and provides dedicated support for (without restricting developers to) model-driven approaches to SPL engineering. We illustrate SuperMod's capabilities by the well-known graph SPL example and discuss the practical benefits of the suggested solution to SPL evolution as well as its relation to SPL re-engineering.}, language = {en} } @incollection{StadlerChardonnet, author = {Stadler, Sebastian and Chardonnet, Jean-R{\´e}my}, title = {Embracing virtual reality}, series = {SMART VR/AR/MR SYSTEMS FOR PROFESSIONALS}, booktitle = {SMART VR/AR/MR SYSTEMS FOR PROFESSIONALS}, editor = {Singh, Sunpreet and Subburaj, Karupppasamy and Ćuković, Saša and Sandhu, Kamalpreet and Meixner, Gerrit and Petruse, Radu Emanuil}, edition = {1. edition}, publisher = {CRC Press}, address = {BOCA RATON}, isbn = {978-1-032-30651-3}, doi = {10.1201/9781003306078-2}, pages = {3 -- 25}, abstract = {This chapter investigates the potential impacts of virtual reality (VR) technology on the design process, particularly in engineering and design fields. VR, defined as a computer-generated simulation, has already found applications in various professional domains such as engineering, training, marketing, and ergonomics. However, its potential influence on the design process remains to be explored. The aim of this investigation is to assess the impacts of VR on professionals, users, technology, and the design profession as a whole. The chapter proposes a set of general guidelines for incorporating VR in the design process and emphasizes the need for human-centered approaches to enhance the acceptability and acceptance of VR. While VR offers tangible advantages and benefits, it also presents limitations and challenges that must be addressed for it to be established as a strategic design tool. The chapter concludes by suggesting the development of a taxonomy for evaluating and utilizing VR and emphasizes the importance of considering human-centered approaches and integrating artificial intelligence tools to enhance design activities further. VR has the potential to foster divergent and convergent thinking, facilitate co-creative activities, improve prototyping and concept evaluation, and enhance immersive product presentations, thereby transforming the roles of designers and the design profession as a whole.}, language = {en} } @incollection{StadlerFrenklerCornet, author = {Stadler, Sebastian and Frenkler, Fritz and Cornet, Henriette}, title = {Design Thinking und Virtual Reality zur F{\"o}rderung von Innovation innerhalb von Unternehmen}, series = {Intrapreneurship : Unternehmergeist Systeme und Gestaltungsm{\"o}glichkeiten}, booktitle = {Intrapreneurship : Unternehmergeist Systeme und Gestaltungsm{\"o}glichkeiten}, editor = {Kraus, Rafaela and Kreitenweis, Tanja and Jeraj, Brigita}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-64101-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-64102-6_10}, pages = {147 -- 164}, abstract = {Neue Herangehensweisen im Innovationsprozess werden f{\"u}r Unternehmen immer wichtiger, um konkurrenzf{\"a}hig zu bleiben. So bezeichnet Intrapreneurship das Vorgehen, Angestellte innerhalb von Unternehmen selbst als Unternehmerinnen und Unternehmer agieren zu lassen, um so Innovation zu f{\"o}rdern. Der Begriff Design Thinking beschreibt ein Vorgehen, mit Hilfe dessen uneindeutig definierte Probleme behandelt und nutzerzentrierte Produkte entwickelt werden k{\"o}nnen. Die Pr{\"a}misse dieses Beitrags ist es, dass die Kombination von neuartigen Technologien und besonders Virtual Reality mit Design Thinking den Innovationsprozess innerhalb von Unternehmen f{\"o}rdern kann. Anhand zweier Fallbeispiele wird dargestellt, dass neben Nachteilen technischer Natur besonders die M{\"o}glichkeit fiktive Szenarien in VR darzustellen und valide Nutzerdaten in labor{\"a}hnlichen Verh{\"a}ltnissen zu sammeln, Innovation in Unternehmen anregen kann. In weiteren Schritten soll die Nutzung von Design Thinking und Virtual Reality in neuen Applikationsdom{\"a}nen sowie die Nutzung weiterer Designmethoden untersucht werden.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BuchmannSchwaegerl, author = {Buchmann, Thomas and Schw{\"a}gerl, Felix}, title = {Advancing Negative Variability in Model-Driven Software Product Line Engineering}, series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science}, booktitle = {Communications in Computer and Information Science}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {9783319563893}, issn = {1865-0929}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-56390-9_1}, pages = {1 -- 26}, abstract = {Model-driven software product line engineering aims at increasing the productivity of development of variational software. The principle of negative variability is realized by a multi-variant domain model, from which elements not needed for specific product variants are removed. The application of negative variability is impeded by two factors: First, metamodel restrictions lead to limited expressiveness of the multi-variant domain model. Second, unintended information loss may occur during product derivation. In this paper, we present two conceptual extensions to model-driven product line engineering based on negative variability, being alternative mappings and surrogates. Alternative mappings virtually extend the multi-variant domain model. Surrogates repair unintended information loss by context-sensitive analyses. Both extensions have been implemented in FAMILE, a model-driven product line tool that is based on EMF. Alternative mappings are defined in a dedicated mapping model. Surrogate rules may be defined in a declarative domain-specific language and are taken into account during product derivation. The added value of alternative mappings and surrogates is demonstrated by a running example, a UML-based graph library.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BresinskyStrat, author = {Bresinsky, Markus and Strat, Francesca Elena}, title = {ChatGPT supporting intelligence analysis in strategic forecasting}, series = {Zagrożenia i wyzwania bezpieczeństwa w cyberprzestrzeni}, booktitle = {Zagrożenia i wyzwania bezpieczeństwa w cyberprzestrzeni}, editor = {Pomykala, Marta and Oleksiewicz, Izabela}, publisher = {Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej}, address = {Rzesz{\´o}w}, pages = {231 -- 258}, language = {en} } @incollection{Mauerer, author = {Mauerer, Wolfgang}, title = {Superoperators for Quantum Software Engineering}, series = {Quantum Software: Aspects of Theory and System Design}, booktitle = {Quantum Software: Aspects of Theory and System Design}, editor = {Exman, Iaakov and Perez-Castillo, Ricardo and Piattini, Mario and Felderer, Michael}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {978-3-031-64136-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-64136-7_3}, abstract = {As implementations of quantum computers grow in size and maturity, the question of how to program this new class of machines is attracting increasing attention in the software engineering domain. Yet, many questions from how to design expressible quantum languages augmented with formal semantics via implementing appropriate optimizing compilers to abstracting details of machine properties in software systems remain challenging. Performing research at this intersection of quantum computing and software engineering requires sufficient knowledge of the physical processes underlying quantum computations, and how to model these. In this chapter, we review a superoperator-based approach to quantum dynamics, as it can provide means that are sufficiently abstract, yet concrete enough to be useful in quantum software and systems engineering, and outline how it is used in several important applications in the field.}, language = {en} } @incollection{YueMauererAlietal., author = {Yue, Tao and Mauerer, Wolfgang and Ali, Shaukat and Taibi, Davide}, title = {Challenges and Opportunities in Quantum Software Architecture}, series = {Software Architecture: Research Roadmaps from the Community}, booktitle = {Software Architecture: Research Roadmaps from the Community}, isbn = {978-3-031-36847-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-36847-9_1}, pages = {1 -- 23}, abstract = {Quantum computing is a relatively new paradigm that has raised considerable interest in physics and computer science in general but has so far received little attention in software engineering and architecture. Hybrid applications that consist of both quantum and classical components require the development of appropriate quantum software architectures. However, given that quantum software engineering (QSE) in general is a new research area, quantum software architecture-a subresearch area in QSE is also understudied. The goal of this chapter is to provide a list of research challenges and opportunities for such architectures. In addition, to make the content understandable to a broader computer science audience, we provide a brief overview of quantum computing and explain the essential technical foundations.}, language = {en} } @incollection{JaritzMarx, author = {Jaritz, Sabine and Marx, Susanne}, title = {Externe Begleitung f{\"u}r KI-Projekte in KMUs}, series = {KI in der Projektwirtschaft 2: Eine neue {\"A}ra der Effizienz und Innovation}, booktitle = {KI in der Projektwirtschaft 2: Eine neue {\"A}ra der Effizienz und Innovation}, editor = {Bernert, Christian and Scheuerer, Steffen and Wehnes, Harald}, publisher = {UKV}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {978-3-381-11141-1}, doi = {10.24053/9783381111428}, pages = {15 -- 25}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Rolle externer Unterst{\"u}tzungsangebote in der Umsetzung von Projekten zur Nutzung von K{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz (KI) im Mittelstand. W{\"a}hrend Großunternehmen Mittel und Ressourcen haben, externe Beratungsleistungen einzukaufen, um sich bei KI-Themen unterst{\"u}tzen zu lassen, so haben kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMUs) diese M{\"o}glichkeit in der Regel nur eingeschr{\"a}nkt. Die Nachfrage nach Support, um f{\"u}r das KI-Zeitalter ger{\"u}stet zu sein, ist auch bei KMUs groß. Der Artikel bietet einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die verschiedenen Anbietergruppen und ihre unterschiedlichen Angebotsformen f{\"u}r KMUs. Dazu werden im ersten Schritt diverse Angebotsformen, wie Wissensvermittlung mit Hilfe von Informationsmaterialien und Veranstaltungen, Erstgespr{\"a}che, Potenzialanalysen, individuelle Beratung bei KI-Projekten und Vernetzung, auf Basis einer Desk-Research erfasst. Im zweiten Schritt wird sich dann auf individuelle Beratung von KMUs als spezifische Angebotsform fokussiert. Durch Tiefeninterviews mit KI-Beratern wird beleuchtet, welche Art von KI-Projekten von KMUs derzeit priorisiert werden und welche zentralen Aufgaben die externen Begleitungen dabei {\"u}bernehmen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Jaritz, author = {Jaritz, Sabine}, title = {KI in der Projektmanagement-Lehre}, series = {KI in der Projektwirtschaft: Was ver{\"a}ndert sich durch KI im Projektmanagement?}, booktitle = {KI in der Projektwirtschaft: Was ver{\"a}ndert sich durch KI im Projektmanagement?}, editor = {Bernert, Christian and Scheurer, Steffen and Wehnes, Harald}, publisher = {UKV}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {978-3-381-11131-2}, doi = {10.24053/9783381111329}, pages = {201 -- 210}, abstract = {Der Artikel besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit dem Einbezug von K{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in die Projektmanagement-Lehre an Hochschulen. Um zeitgem{\"a}ße Projektmanagement-Lehre anbieten zu k{\"o}nnen, ist es f{\"o}rderlich, KI in die Lehre einzubeziehen, und so Studierende bei der Entwicklung von Future Skills zu unterst{\"u}tzen. Die Integration von KI in die Lehre wird anhand von vier Handlungsfeldern aufgezeigt. Im Sinne eines Call-to-Action wird ermutigt, KI-bezogene Lernziele explizit zu definieren und diese mit den Pr{\"u}fungsleistungen und den Lehr-/Lernaktivit{\"a}ten entsprechend des vorgestellten didaktischen Ansatzes des Constructive Alignment aufeinander abzustimmen. Es werden drei Good-Practice-Beispiele vorgestellt, die als Anregung dienen sollen. Der Beitrag pl{\"a}diert f{\"u}r Experimente im Zusammenhang mit dem Einsatz von KI in der Lehre. Durch experimentelles Lernen k{\"o}nnen Studierende Kompetenzen im Umgang mit KI aufbauen und sich so auf eine k{\"u}nftige Arbeitswelt vorbereiten, die von Projektarbeit und KI-Unterst{\"u}tzung gepr{\"a}gt sein wird.}, language = {de} } @incollection{EttlGreinerKudienkoetal., author = {Ettl, Katrin and Greiner, Nina and Kudienko, Natalie and Lauer, Norina and Lichtenauer, Norbert and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea}, title = {Forschungsdesign Pflege und Therapie im Projekt TePUS}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Bahr, Gudrun}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-83766235-1}, doi = {10.14361/9783839462355-003}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-55448}, publisher = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, pages = {59 -- 78}, abstract = {Beim Projekt DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz - TePUS (Telepr{\"a}senzroboter f{\"u}r die Pflege und Unterst{\"u}tzung von Schlaganfallpatientinnen und -patienten) handelt es sich um eine L{\"a}ngsschnittstudie im Mixed-Methods-Design zur Untersuchung telepr{\"a}senz und appgest{\"u}tzter Angebote aus den Bereichen Pflege, Logop{\"a}die und Physiotherapie.}, subject = {Pflege}, language = {de} } @incollection{EttlLichtenauerMohr, author = {Ettl, Katrin and Lichtenauer, Norbert and Mohr, Christa}, title = {Telenursing bei Schlaganfall}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Bahr, Gudrun}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8394-6235-5}, doi = {10.14361/9783839462355-004}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-55458}, publisher = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, pages = {79 -- 95}, abstract = {Schlaganfallbetroffene haben oft einen komplexen Unterst{\"u}tzungsbedarf. Der Artikel besch{\"a}ftigt sich damit, welche Telenursing-Anwendungen f{\"u}r das Projekt DeinHaus 4.0 ausgew{\"a}hlt wurden, um Schlaganfallbetroffene dabei zu unterst{\"u}tzen selbstbestimmt zu Hause zu leben.}, subject = {Pflege}, language = {de} } @incollection{LichtenauerMeusslingSentpali, author = {Lichtenauer, Norbert and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette}, title = {Telenursing-Interventionen bei Schlaganfall}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Bahr, Gudrun}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-6235-1}, doi = {10.1515/9783839462355-005}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-55175}, publisher = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, pages = {97 -- 118}, abstract = {Systematische Literatursuche zum Einsatz von Telenursing-Interventionen bei Schlaganfallpatientinnen und Schlaganfallpatienten.}, subject = {Digitalisierung}, language = {de} } @incollection{HauserGrabingerEzeretal., author = {Hauser, Florian and Grabinger, Lisa and Ezer, Timur and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Gruber, Hans}, title = {Integrating deliberate practice in software engineering education}, series = {ICERI 2024 Proceedings, 17th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation,11-13 November, 2024, Seville, Spain}, booktitle = {ICERI 2024 Proceedings, 17th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation,11-13 November, 2024, Seville, Spain}, editor = {G{\´o}mez Chova, Luis and Gonz{\´a}lez Mart{\´i}nez, Chelo and Lees, Joanna}, publisher = {IATED}, doi = {10.21125/iceri.2024.1331}, pages = {5457 -- 5466}, language = {en} } @incollection{CarbonelliFeldererJungetal., author = {Carbonelli, Cecilia and Felderer, Michael and Jung, Matthias and Lobe, Elisabeth and Lochau, Malte and Luber, Sebastian and Mauerer, Wolfgang and Ramler, Rudolf and Sch{\"a}fer, Ina and Schroth, Christoph}, title = {Challenges for Quantum Software Engineering: An Industrial Application Scenario Perspective}, series = {Quantum Software: Aspects of Theory and System Design}, booktitle = {Quantum Software: Aspects of Theory and System Design}, editor = {Exman, Iaakov and Perez-Castillo, Ricardo and Piattini, Mario and Felderer, Michael}, publisher = {Springer-Nature}, isbn = {978-3-031-64135-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-64136-7_12}, abstract = {Quantum software is becoming a key enabler for applying quantum computing to industrial use cases. This poses challenges to quantum software engineering in providing efficient and effective means to develop such software. Eventually, this must be reliably achieved in time, on budget, and in quality, using sound and well-principled engineering approaches. Given that quantum computers are based on fundamentally different principles than classical machines, this raises the question if, how, and to what extent established techniques for systematically engineering software need to be adapted. In this chapter, we analyze three paradigmatic application scenarios for quantum software engineering from an industrial perspective. The respective use cases center around (1) optimization and quantum cloud services, (2) quantum simulation, and (3) embedded quantum computing. Our aim is to provide a concise overview of the current and future applications of quantum computing in diverse industrial settings. We derive presumed challenges for quantum software engineering and thus provide research directions for this emerging field.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BiersackSchmailzlLinneretal., author = {Biersack, Stefan and Schmailzl, Marc and Linner, Thomas and Eder, Friedrich and Obergrießer, Mathias}, title = {Von der Handarbeit zur Hochtechnologie im Reallabor: Die M{\"o}glichkeit der BIM-basierten Planung und effizienten Produktion von Ziegelw{\"a}nden durch Roboter}, series = {Mauerwerk-Kalender 2025}, volume = {2025}, booktitle = {Mauerwerk-Kalender 2025}, editor = {Schermer, Detleff and Brehm, Eric}, edition = {1. Aufl}, publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn}, isbn = {978-3-433-03445-3}, doi = {10.1002/9783433612019.ch7}, subject = {Mauerwerk}, language = {de} } @incollection{StadlbauerFrommeldChowetal., author = {Stadlbauer, Jana and Frommeld, Debora and Chow, Rosan and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Partizipative Designpraktiken f{\"u}r verk{\"o}rperte K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz}, series = {Designforschung und KI}, booktitle = {Designforschung und KI}, editor = {Grabbe, Lars C.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {9783658497972}, issn = {2731-9458}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-49798-9_8}, pages = {123 -- 137}, abstract = {Der Beitrag thematisiert partizipative Designpraktiken f{\"u}r verk{\"o}rperte K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz und untersucht, wie Nutzende st{\"a}rker in den Gestaltungsprozess eingebunden werden k{\"o}nnen. Ausgehend von Design-Thinking-Modellen, die Nutzendengruppen aktiv an der Technikgestaltung beteiligen, geht der Gedanke des Beitrags noch weiter und stellt das Konzept des participatory theatre vor - eine explorative Methode, die im Rahmen der Ausstellung ‚Leben mit Robotern' an der OTH Regensburg eingesetzt wurde. Besuchende konnten sich als Roboter verkleiden und in Rollenspielen Interaktionen mit Technik simulieren. Diese performative Herangehensweise er{\"o}ffnete neue Perspektiven auf das Design von Robotern und auf die Wahrnehmung verk{\"o}rperter KI. Mit einer qualitativen, inhaltsanalytischen Auswertung von knapp 90 Aussagen von Besuchenden wird untersucht, wie Menschen auf das Design von Robotik und KI reagiert haben und inwieweit alltagsrelevante Designprinzipien zur Sprache kommen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine mehrheitlich offene bis begeisterte Haltung gegen{\"u}ber Robotern. Kritik und Zur{\"u}ckhaltung wurde seltener ge{\"a}ußert. Es wird diskutiert, inwieweit zentrale Aspekte wie Design einen Einfluss auf die Wahrnehmung von Robotern haben k{\"o}nnen. Der Beitrag betont die gesellschaftliche Relevanz {\"a}sthetischer Gestaltung und pl{\"a}diert f{\"u}r interdisziplin{\"a}re, explorative Forschungsans{\"a}tze, um KI-Systeme nutzungsnah und kulturell sensibel zu entwickeln.}, language = {de} } @incollection{GreinerCurrleBahretal., author = {Greiner, Nina and Currle, Edda and Bahr, Gudrun and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Die Rekrutierung von Proband*innen im Projekt DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie III - Nutzung, Akzeptanz, Wirkung und Lebensqualit{\"a}t}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie III - Nutzung, Akzeptanz, Wirkung und Lebensqualit{\"a}t}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Bahr, Gudrun}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8394-6728-2}, doi = {10.14361/9783839467282-004}, pages = {29 -- 61}, abstract = {Beschrieben wird der Rekrutierungsprozess im Projekt DeinHaus 4.0. Hierbei werden die spezifischen Herausforderungen bei der Akquise von Schlaganfallbetroffenen aufgezeigt und diskutiert.}, subject = {Rekrutierung}, language = {de} }