@article{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {Computers as omnipotent instruments of power}, series = {The ORBIT Journal - An Online Journal for Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT}, volume = {2}, journal = {The ORBIT Journal - An Online Journal for Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT}, number = {1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.29297/orbit.v2i1.97}, pages = {1 -- 19}, abstract = {With examples concerning the development and dissemination of computer technology in the Soviet Union, the U.S., and other Western countries it shall be demonstrated that computer development on the one hand and social change as well as changes in policy making and administration on the other hand are mingled with each other without a clear direction of causation being discernible.It also shall be shown that perceived social and political threats imposed by early computer technology sometimes actually helped to stop or at least slow down social change. One conclusion that can be drawn from the case studies described for RRI is that the conscious steering of innovations fails because of diffuse and uncoordinated resistance from very different stakeholders. The case studies also suggest that the effectiveness of RRI might be rather limited.}, language = {en} } @article{WeberKleinePallasetal., author = {Weber, Karsten and Kleine, Nadine and Pallas, Frank and Ulbricht, Max-R.}, title = {Technik zur Unterst{\"u}tzung von Citizen Science und Open Science}, series = {TATuP - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung in Theorie und Praxis}, volume = {26}, journal = {TATuP - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung in Theorie und Praxis}, number = {1/2}, doi = {10.14512/tatup.26.1-2.25}, pages = {25 -- 30}, abstract = {If citizens actively participate in the process of collecting empirical data, as a key element of empirically oriented scientific projects, this can be seen as a contribution to an open and citizen-oriented science. Such participation can be supported by providing technical tools. The paper therefore presents examples of participatory sensing as the provision of affordable sensors for measuring environmental parameters as well as wearable technologies for recording quantified vital data and physiological states. Conceptually, the provision of data collected with these tools can be understood as a commons - with all opportunities and risks associated with such goods. After describing examples of participatory sensing and wearable technologies, the authors identify potential challenges and outline technical and organizational approaches to solve them.}, language = {de} } @incollection{AltenbuchnerWeber, author = {Altenbuchner, Amelie and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Geriatric trauma patients as research subjects in a technology-driven research project}, series = {Aging between Participation and Simulation}, booktitle = {Aging between Participation and Simulation}, editor = {Haltaufderheide, Joschka and Hovemann, Johanna and Vollmann, Jochen}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin u.a.}, isbn = {9783110677485}, doi = {10.1515/9783110677485-006}, pages = {87 -- 104}, abstract = {This article highlights methodological and ethical challenges in research with adults of older and oldest age, by presenting field experiences of the current research project "Motion Monitoring of Geriatric Trauma Patients - Explorative Study on the Rehabilitation Process after Hip Fracture Using Sensor-based Data". Depiction of the survey situation, with regard to the subjects in particular, can serve as practical examples for designing future research projects. The group of older adults is a rather large and growing group for which research is required, especially concerning their heterogeneity, their individual autonomy and quality of life. It is assumed, that research designs of studies on the target group must be specifically adjusted, in particular when considering the attribution of vulnerability of the group members. At the same time, it is not clear yet what exact specifics of the subjects and target group must be considered in research designs, as surprisingly little is known about the target group as subjects and corresponding theories have been insufficiently tested. The exploratory long-term design of the research project presented in the second section of this chapter has a positive evaluation of an ethics committee. Still ethical challenges occurred in the field situation, that are illustrated in the third section of this chapter, by providing information on the patients, their role as research subjects, how they were recruited, how an informed consensus was reached, and in some cases how participation was rejected or abandoned. After a summary, the end of the paper is marked by recommendations on how to design future research projects. Cumulatively it must always be expected that interaction between researchers and research subjects of this target group can become very intensive, what requires to follow clearly defined procedures and at the same time to be prepared to act flexibly.}, language = {en} } @incollection{WeberKleine, author = {Weber, Karsten and Kleine, Nadine}, title = {Cybersecurity in Health Care}, series = {The Ethics of Cybersecurity}, volume = {21}, booktitle = {The Ethics of Cybersecurity}, editor = {Christen, Markus and Gordijn, Bert and Loi, Michele}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Cham, Switzerland}, isbn = {978-3-030-29053-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-29053-5_7}, pages = {139 -- 156}, abstract = {Ethical questions have always been crucial in health care; the rapid dissemination of ICT makes some of those questions even more pressing and also raises new ones. One of these new questions is cybersecurity in relation to ethics in health care. In order to more closely examine this issue, this chapter introduces Beauchamp and Childress' four principles of biomedical ethics as well as additional ethical values and technical aims of relevance for health care. Based on this, two case studies—implantable medical devices and electronic Health Card—are presented, which illustrate potential conflicts between ethical values and technical aims as well as between ethical values themselves. It becomes apparent that these conflicts cannot be eliminated in general but must be reconsidered on a case-by-case basis. An ethical debate on cybersecurity regarding the design and implementation of new (digital) technologies in health care is essential.}, language = {en} } @incollection{AltenbuchnerHaugKretschmeretal., author = {Altenbuchner, Amelie and Haug, Sonja and Kretschmer, Rainer and Weber, Karsten}, title = {How to Measure Physical Motion and the Impact of Individualized Feedback in the Field of Rehabilitation of Geriatric Trauma Patients}, series = {Health Informatics Meets eHealth}, booktitle = {Health Informatics Meets eHealth}, doi = {10.3233/978-1-61499-858-7-226}, pages = {226 -- 232}, abstract = {Background: This preparatory study accelerates an implementation of individualized monitoring and feedback of physical motion using conventional motion trackers in the rehabilitation process of geriatric trauma patients. Regaining mobility is accompanied with improved quality of life in persons of very advanced age recovering from fragility fractures. Objectives: Quantitative survey of regaining physical mobility provides recommendations for action on how to use motion trackers effectively in a clinical geriatric setting. Methods: Method mix of quantitative and qualitative interdisciplinary and mutual complementary research approaches (sociology, health research, philosophy/ethics, medical informatics, nursing science, gerontology and physical therapy). While validating motion tracker use in geriatric traumatology preliminary data are used to develop a target group oriented motion feedback. In addition measurement accuracy of a questionnaire about quality of life of multimorbid geriatric patients (FLQM) is tested. Conclusion: Implementing a new technology in a complex clinical setting needs to be based on a strong theoretical background but will not succeed without careful field testing.}, language = {en} } @article{WeberHaug, author = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja}, title = {Ist automatisiertes Fahren nachhaltig?}, series = {TATuP - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung in Theorie und Praxis}, volume = {27}, journal = {TATuP - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung in Theorie und Praxis}, number = {2}, publisher = {Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)}, doi = {10.14512/tatup.27.2.16}, pages = {16 -- 22}, abstract = {Automatisiertes Fahren st{\"o}ßt derzeit noch auf große Skepsis. Eine disruptive Strategie bei der Einf{\"u}hrung (voll-)automatisierten Fahrens k{\"o}nnte daher auf fehlende Akzeptanz treffen. Um dem zu entgehen, laufen evolution{\"a}re Strategien darauf hinaus, durch die Entwicklung adaptiver Fahrassistenzsysteme Vertrautheit, Vertrauen und damit Akzeptanz bei den prospektiven NutzerInnen zu schaffen. Erste Ergebnisse einer Pilotstudie lassen jedoch Zweifel an der Nachhaltigkeit dieser Strategie aufkommen.}, language = {de} } @article{HaugVetterWeber, author = {Haug, Sonja and Vetter, Miriam and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Geb{\"a}udesanierung zwischen Energieeffizienz und Sozialvertr{\"a}glichkeit}, series = {TATuP - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung in Theorie und Praxis}, volume = {29}, journal = {TATuP - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung in Theorie und Praxis}, number = {3}, publisher = {oekom-Verlag}, issn = {2567-8833}, doi = {10.14512/tatup.29.3.56}, pages = {56 -- 63}, abstract = {Die Akzeptanz unter Bewohnern und Bewohnerinnen gewinnt bei hoch komplexen, technisch anspruchsvollen energetischen Sanierungen als „Innovationsmotor" zunehmend an Relevanz. Der Beitrag basiert auf zwei Fallstudien zur partizipativen Nutzereinbindung bei energetischen Sanierungen im genossenschaftlichen Wohnbau historischer Stadtquartiere in Regensburg. Neben einer sozialvertr{\"a}glichen Sanierung wurde jeweils ein hohes Maß an Energieeffizienz bei den technischen L{\"o}sungen ange-strebt. Haushaltsbefragungen und qualitative Interviews zeigen die hohe Akzeptanz von Sanierungsmaßnahmen, sofern die Senkung der Energiekosten die erh{\"o}hte Miete kompensiert. Abschließend werden Akzeptanzfaktoren wie Partizipation, Vertrauen, Sozialvertr{\"a}glichkeit und Autarkie er{\"o}rtert.}, subject = {Altbaumodernisierung}, language = {de} } @incollection{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {Altersgerechte Assistenzsysteme. Ein {\"U}berblick}, series = {Gute Technik f{\"u}r ein gutes Leben im Alter? Akzeptanz, Chancen und Herausforderungen altersgerechter Assistenzsysteme}, booktitle = {Gute Technik f{\"u}r ein gutes Leben im Alter? Akzeptanz, Chancen und Herausforderungen altersgerechter Assistenzsysteme}, editor = {Frommeld, Debora and Scorna, Ulrike and Haug, Sonja and Weber, Karsten}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-5469-1}, doi = {10.1515/9783839454695-002}, pages = {27 -- 62}, subject = {Altenpflege}, language = {de} } @article{HaugSchnellScharfetal., author = {Haug, Sonja and Schnell, Rainer and Scharf, Anna and Altenbuchner, Amelie and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Bereitschaft zur Impfung mit einem COVID-19-Vakzin - Risikoeinsch{\"a}tzung, Impferfahrungen und Einstellung zu Behandlungsverfahren}, series = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, volume = {17}, journal = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, doi = {10.1007/s11553-021-00908-y}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-154}, pages = {537 -- 544}, abstract = {Hintergrund Impfungen stellen eine bedeutende Pr{\"a}ventionsmaßnahme dar. Grundlegend f{\"u}r die Eind{\"a}mmung der Coronapandemie mittels Durchimpfung der Gesellschaft ist eine ausgepr{\"a}gte Impfbereitschaft. Ziel der Arbeit Die Impfbereitschaft mit einem COVID‑19-Vakzin (Impfstoff gegen das Coronavirus) und deren Einflussfaktoren werden anhand einer Zufallsstichprobe der Gesamtbev{\"o}lkerung in Deutschland untersucht. Material und Methoden Die Studie basiert auf einer telefonischen Zufallsstichprobe und ber{\"u}cksichtigt {\"a}ltere und vorerkrankte Personen ihrem Bev{\"o}lkerungsanteil entsprechend. Die Ein-Themen-Bev{\"o}lkerungsbefragung zur Impfbereitschaft (n = 2014) wurde im November/Dezember 2020 durchgef{\"u}hrt. Ergebnisse Die Impfbereitschaft in der Stichprobe liegt bei rund 67 \%. Vorerfahrungen mit Impfungen moderieren die Impfbereitschaft. Sie steigt bei Zugeh{\"o}rigkeit zu einer Risikogruppe. Der Glaube an die Wirksamkeit alternativer Heilmethoden und Bef{\"u}rwortung alternativer Behandlungsverfahren geht mit geringerer Impfbereitschaft einher. {\"A}ltere Menschen sind impfbereiter, kovariierend mit ihrer Einsch{\"a}tzung h{\"o}herer Gef{\"a}hrdung bei Erkrankung. Ebenso ist die Ablehnung einer Impfung mit der {\"U}bersch{\"a}tzung von Nebenwirkungen assoziiert. Schlussfolgerung Die Impfbereitschaft h{\"a}ngt mit Impferfahrungen und Einstellungen zu Gesundheitsbehandlungsverfahren allgemein zusammen. Die {\"U}bersch{\"a}tzung der H{\"a}ufigkeit ernsthafter Nebenwirkungen bei Impfungen weist auf weit verbreitete Fehlinformationen hin.}, language = {de} } @incollection{HaugCurrleFrommeldetal., author = {Haug, Sonja and Currle, Edda and Frommeld, Debora and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Telepr{\"a}senzroboter f{\"u}r die Pflege und Unterst{\"u}tzung von Schlaganfallpatientinnen und -patienten: Das Forschungsdesign f{\"u}r die sozialwissenschaftliche Begleitforschung}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Bahr, Gudrun}, publisher = {Transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-6235-1}, doi = {10.14361/9783839462355-009}, pages = {175 -- 193}, language = {de} } @incollection{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {Der Einsatz von Telepr{\"a}senzrobotern als normatives Gebot: Ein Pl{\"a}doyer f{\"u}r mehr Technikoffenheit und Technikeinsatz in Pflege und Gesundheit}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie: Herausforderungen, L{\"o}sungen, Anwendungen und Forschungsperspektiven}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Bahr, Gudrun}, publisher = {Transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-6235-1}, doi = {10.14361/9783839462355-014}, pages = {317 -- 334}, language = {de} } @article{DotterHaugWeberetal., author = {Dotter, Caroline and Haug, Sonja and Weber, Karsten and Schnell, Rainer and Scharf, Anna and Altenburcher, Amelie}, title = {Analyzing factors determining vaccination willingness against COVID-19 in Germany 2020}, series = {Vaccine: X}, volume = {14}, journal = {Vaccine: X}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.jvacx.2023.100342}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-62900}, pages = {6}, abstract = {The study is based on a German single-topic population survey on vaccination willingness against COVID-19 (VWC) by the authors (2020, n = 2014). The single-topic survey allowed us to test several competing explanations for VWC, as discussed in the literature. The VWC in the sample was 67.3\%. Logistic regression was used to identify factors affecting VWC. Being at high risk from COVID-19 and having received flu vaccination have a positive impact on VWC. Perceived VWC of friends has a strong positive effect on respondents' VWC. Bivariate relationships of gender, age, and level of education with VWC were no longer significant in a multivariate analysis. Trust in alternative medicine and belief in conspiracy theories have a negative effect on VWC.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Weber, author = {Weber, Karsten}, title = {DeinHaus 4.0 Oberpfalz - Feldstudie, Schaufenster und Stolpersteine}, series = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie}, booktitle = {Digitale Technik f{\"u}r ambulante Pflege und Therapie}, editor = {Weber, Karsten and Haug, Sonja and Lauer, Norina and Meussling-Sentpali, Annette and Mohr, Christa and Pfingsten, Andrea and Raptis, Georgios and Bahr, Gudrun}, publisher = {Transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-6235-1}, doi = {10.14361/9783839462355}, pages = {9 -- 17}, language = {de} }