@inproceedings{DendorferEnglert, author = {Dendorfer, Sebastian and Englert, Carsten}, title = {Forces on a clavicles midshaft fracture and influence of fracture type}, series = {AO Symposium, Regensburg, 2009}, booktitle = {AO Symposium, Regensburg, 2009}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StadlerCornetMazeasetal., author = {Stadler, Sebastian and Cornet, Henriette and Mazeas, Damien and Chardonnet, Jean-Remy and Frenkler, Fritz}, title = {IMPRO: IMMERSIVE PROTOTYPING IN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNERS}, series = {Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 2020}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 2020}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, doi = {10.1017/dsd.2020.81}, pages = {1375 -- 1384}, abstract = {Computer-Aided Design (CAD) constitutes an important tool for industrial designers. Similarly, Virtual Reality (VR) has the capability to revolutionize how designers work with its increased sense of scale and perspective. However, existing VR CAD applications are limited in terms of functionality and intuitive control. Based on a comparison of VR CAD applications, ImPro, a new application for immersive prototyping for industrial designers was developed. The user evaluations and comparisons show that ImPro offers increased usability, functionality, and suitability for industrial designers.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GalkaGuenthnerUlbrich, author = {Galka, Stefan and G{\"u}nthner, Willibald A. and Ulbrich, Alexander}, title = {Planning of order-picking-systems with support of discrete simulation}, series = {Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Deutsch-Russische Perspektiven. Proceedings of the 5th German-Russian Logistics Workshop (DR-LOG10)}, booktitle = {Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Deutsch-Russische Perspektiven. Proceedings of the 5th German-Russian Logistics Workshop (DR-LOG10)}, language = {en} } @article{GalkaKlenkGuenthner, author = {Galka, Stefan and Klenk, Eva Marianne and G{\"u}nthner, Willibald A.}, title = {Einfluss von Artikeleigenschaften auf die Entnahmezeit in Kommissioniersystemen}, series = {Logistics Journal / Proceedings}, journal = {Logistics Journal / Proceedings}, publisher = {WGTL, Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Technische Logistik e. V.}, address = {Stuttgart ; Dortmund}, issn = {2192-9084}, doi = {10.2195/lj_Proc_galka_de_201610_01}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0009-14-44540}, abstract = {Das Kommissionieren z{\"a}hlt zu den arbeitsintensivsten Aufgaben in der Logistik. Aus diesem Grund ist es wichtig, m{\"o}glichst genau die erwarteten Prozesszeiten f{\"u}r diese Aufgabe zu bestimmen. Ein verbreiteter Ansatz f{\"u}r die Bestimmung von Prozesszeiten f{\"u}r manuelle T{\"a}tigkeiten beim Kommissionieren ist die Methods-Time-Measurement (MTM). Um eine Vorgabezeit mittels MTM zu bestimmen, m{\"u}ssen Einflussfaktoren spezifiziert werden. Dieser Beitrag zeigt anhand der Greifzeit auf, wie diese Einfluss-faktoren auf Grundlage von Artikelstammdaten bestimmt werden k{\"o}nnen. Weiterhin wird der Unterschied zwischen einer f{\"u}r jeden Artikel individuell bestimmten Greifzeit und der Greifzeit basierend auf repr{\"a}sentativen Eigenschaften von Artikelgruppen verglichen. Wesentlich wird dabei die mittels MTM bestimmte Greifzeit durch das Gewicht und die Abmessungen (Sperrigkeit) beeinflusst.}, language = {de} } @article{GalkaRammelmeierGuenthner, author = {Galka, Stefan and Rammelmeier, Tobias and G{\"u}nthner, Willibald A.}, title = {Fehlervermeidung in der kommissionierung}, series = {Logistics Journal}, journal = {Logistics Journal}, publisher = {WGTL, Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Technische Logistik e. V.}, address = {Stuttgart ; Dortmund}, issn = {2192-9084}, doi = {10.2195/lj_Proc_rammelmeier_de_201210_01}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0009-14-34494}, pages = {1 -- 8}, abstract = {Manuelle Kommissioniersysteme sind aufgrund ihrer Flexibilit{\"a}t weit verbreitet, jedoch treten bei diesen auch vermehrt Kommissionierfehler auf, die weitreichende Folgen haben k{\"o}nnen. Deshalb werden zu Beginn des Beitrags die Auswirkungen und Ursachen von Kommissionierfehlern betrachtet. Der Fokus des Beitrags liegt auf der Darlegung von M{\"o}glichkeiten zur Fehlervermeidung. Dabei wird ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz verfolgt, der Maßnahmen aus den Handlungsfeldern Technik, Prozess, Organisation und Motivation umfasst. Als Ausblick auf zuk{\"u}nftige technische Hilfsmittel zur Fehlervermeidung wird das Augmented-Reality-unterst{\"u}tzte System Pick-by-Vision aus der Forschung vorgestellt, das wesentliche Vorteile existierender Techniken der Informationsbereitstellung vereinigt.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{JonasChowBrediesetal., author = {Jonas, Wolfgang and Chow, Rosan and Bredies, Katharina and Vent, Kathrin}, title = {Far Beyond Dualisms in Methodology - An Integrative Design Research Medium MAPS}, series = {Design \& Complexity - Proceedings of the Design Research Society Conference (DRS 2010), Montreal, 7 - 9 July, 2010}, booktitle = {Design \& Complexity - Proceedings of the Design Research Society Conference (DRS 2010), Montreal, 7 - 9 July, 2010}, editor = {Durling, David and Chen, Lin-Lin and Poldma, T. and Roworth-Stokes, S. and Stolterman, E.}, publisher = {DRS Digtial Library}, address = {Montreal, Canada}, isbn = {978-2-9811985-2-5}, pages = {684}, abstract = {Design research is an academic issue and increasingly a success factor for industrial,organizational and social innovation. Efficient methodical support is crucial. The fiercerejection of 1st generation design methods in the early 1970s resulted in thepostmodernist attitude of "no methods", and subsequently in the strong adoption ofscientific ways of thinking for design research. The situation regarding methodologyhas been characterized by unproductive dualisms such as scientific vs. designerlymethods, normative vs. descriptive methods, research vs. design. The potential of theearly (1st generation) methods is neglected and the practical usefulness of designresearch is impeded. The suggestion for 2nd generation methods, conceived asdiscursive instruments, as discussed by Rittel and others has hardly been taken up indesign. The development of MAPS is aimed at the support of practice-oriented design,innovation and research processes. The long-term aim is the development of anintegrated knowledge and communication platform for research through design. MAPSis based upon the idea of a productive reconciliation of the strong dualisms between"scientific" and "designerly" modes of inquiry and supports the emerging concept ofdesign thinking. The paper reports on the ongoing research and development processfrom MAPS1.0 towards MAPS2.0 and beyond.}, language = {en} } @article{Brandstetter, author = {Brandstetter, Manuela}, title = {Wirkungsfeststellung in der Sozialen Arbeit}, series = {Deutsches Zentralinstitut f{\"u}r Soziale Fragen}, journal = {Deutsches Zentralinstitut f{\"u}r Soziale Fragen}, number = {7}, editor = {Wagner, Raphael and Kerzendorfer, Simone}, publisher = {Nomos elibrary}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.5771/0490-1606-2018-7-262}, pages = {262 -- 268}, abstract = {In verschiedenen Feldern der Sozialen Arbeit in {\"O}sterreich wird durch soziometrische Leistungsbeschreibungen starker Druck ausge{\"u}bt. Dieser soziale Druck wird nicht erst seit der „Global Third Way Debate" (Giddens 1999) diskutiert und steht im Fokus dieses Beitrags. Paradoxe Effekte, welche die eigentlichen Wirkungen geleisteter Hilfen beeintr{\"a}chtig sowie m{\"o}gliche Exit-Strategien werden unter Bezug auf die Erkenntnisse aus zwei ideal-typischen Evaluierungsstudien dargelegt.}, subject = {Wirkungsanalyse, Evaluation}, language = {de} } @article{KlenkGalka, author = {Klenk, Eva Marianne and Galka, Stefan}, title = {Analysis of real-time tour building and scheduling strategies for in-plant milk-run systems with volatile transportation demand}, series = {IFAC - PapersOnLine}, volume = {52}, journal = {IFAC - PapersOnLine}, number = {13}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.517}, pages = {2110 -- 2115}, abstract = {In modern manufacturing systems, milk run (MR) systems represent route-based, cyclic material-handling systems that are used widely and enable frequent deliveries of containerized parts in small lot sizes from a central storage area to multiple points of use on the factory floor. Usually, deliveries take place at predetermined, constant time intervals. As in real-world MR systems, the number of containers to deliver in each interval varies in the short term, peaks in the number of deliveries may lead to capacity bottlenecks and late deliveries. In this paper, we develop three alternative strategies to determine starting times of MR cycles in real-time based on the current number of delivery orders in the system aiming to better handle variations in the number of orders. We evaluate the three strategies for different system load scenarios with respect to delivery service levels, order lead times, systems utilization and necessary number of MR trains using a discrete-event simulation model.}, language = {en} } @misc{KempfBieberCorstenetal., author = {Kempf, Sabrina and Bieber, Claudia and Corsten, Sabine and Lutz-Kopp, Matthias and Heim, Stefan and Lauer, Norina}, title = {Mitbetroffen von Aphasie: Die subjektiv empfundene Lebensqualit{\"a}t der Angeh{\"o}rigen von Menschen mit Aphasie}, series = {Jahrestagung des Deutschen Bundesverbands f{\"u}r Logop{\"a}die, Mainz}, journal = {Jahrestagung des Deutschen Bundesverbands f{\"u}r Logop{\"a}die, Mainz}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-8661}, pages = {49}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{EnglertMuellerDendorfer, author = {Englert, Carsten and M{\"u}ller, F. and Dendorfer, Sebastian}, title = {Einfluss der Muskelkr{\"a}fte, des Bewegungsausmaßes und der Bruchform auf die Kraft{\"u}bertragung des Implantat-Knochenverbundes am Beispiel der Claviculafraktur im mittleren Drittel}, series = {17. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Vereinigung f{\"u}r Schulter- und Ellenbogenchirurgie (DVSE), Rosenheim 2010}, booktitle = {17. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Vereinigung f{\"u}r Schulter- und Ellenbogenchirurgie (DVSE), Rosenheim 2010}, abstract = {Fragestellung Es soll in dieser Computersimulationsstudie untersucht werden, wie der Osteosyntheseverbund Platte mit Schrauben im Verbund mit einer im mittleren Drittel gebrochenen Clavicula durch das Bewegungsausmaß in vivo belastet ist. Was sind die grundlegenden Kr{\"a}fte die auf Clavicula und Implantat wirken und welchen Einfl uss hat die Bruchform. Methodik Die Muskel- und Gelenkkr{\"a}fte sowie die Belastung des Implantatverbundes wurden mit einer muskuloskelletalen Simulationssoftware (AnyBody Technology, V.4) berechnet. Hierf{\"u}r wurden mit einem komplexen Model des menschlichen K{\"o}rpers folgende Bewegungen analysiert: eine Flexion von 160° und Abduktion 160° mit einem Gewicht von 2 kg in der Hand. Aus CT-Patientendaten wurden zwei dreidimensionale Modelle des Clavicula-Implantat Verbundes gebildet, die sich in der Frakturform unterscheiden (Querfraktur und vertikale Fraktur). In beiden Modellen wurde eine Claviculaosteosynthese in superiorer Position mit einer 6 Loch LCP mit 2 Schrauben pro Hauptfragment verwendet. Die Materialeigenschaften wurden aus der Dichte des Materials sowie aus Literaturdaten verwendet. Die Muskel- und Gelenkkr{\"a}fte aus der muskuloskelletalen Berechnung wurden auf das Finite Elemente Modell {\"u}bertragen und die Spannungen und Dehnungen des Implantat-Knochenverbundes wurden berechnet. Ergebnisse Es zeigte sich, dass die simulierte in vivo Belastung stark abh{\"a}ngig vom Flexionswinkel ist. Das Implantat ist in der superioren Lage auf Biegung belastet, welche maximale Werte im {\"U}berschulterniveau erreicht. Die Bruchform mit anatomischer Reposition und Kontakt der Hauptfragmente zueinander f{\"u}hrt zu einer deutlichen Entlastung des Osteosyntheseverbundes im Vergleich zu einer Bruchform mit vertikaler Fraktur. Schlussfolgerung Aus den Analysen ist eine Positionierung der Plattenosteosynthese f{\"u}r die im mittleren Drittel frakturierte Clavicula in anterior-superiorer Lage w{\"u}nschenswert. Die anatomische Reposition entlastet den Osteosyntheseverbund und sollte m{\"o}glichst erreicht werden. Die Nachbehandlung sollte ein Bewegungsausmaß f{\"u}r den Arm f{\"u}r 4 Wochen f{\"u}r einfache Bruchformen auf 70° Flexion und Abduktion limitieren und f{\"u}r komplexe Bruchformen diese Limitierung ausgedehnt werden.}, language = {de} } @incollection{BoerschSupanDuezguenWeiss, author = {B{\"o}rsch-Supan, Axel and D{\"u}zg{\"u}n, Ismail and Weiss, Matthias}, title = {Labor Productivity in an Aging Society}, series = {Frontiers in Pension Finance}, booktitle = {Frontiers in Pension Finance}, editor = {Broeders, Dirk and Eijffinger, Sylvester C.W. and Houben, Aerdt}, publisher = {Edward Elgar}, address = {Cheltenham}, doi = {10.4337/9781847209924.00013}, pages = {83 -- 98}, abstract = {How to deliver adequate pension benefits at reasonable costs is a huge challenge confronting our ageing societies. This book delivers a comprehensive overview of the latest insights into pension finance, pension system design, pension governance and risk based supervision. It combines state-of-the-art analyses with innovative policy proposals to increase the efficiency and resilience of pension systems and to advance these systems' contribution to global financial stability. Renowned pension experts offer cutting-edge guidance for future decision making and the development of best practices. This exciting exploration of the frontiers in pension finance highlights key aspects of securing long term retirement provisions.}, language = {en} } @book{LiebKlenkGalkaetal., author = {Lieb, Christian and Klenk, Eva Marianne and Galka, Stefan and Keuntje, Christopher}, title = {Einsatz von Routenzugsystemen zur Produktionsversorgung : Studie zu Planung Steuerung und Betrieb}, publisher = {fml - Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r F{\"o}rdertechnik Materialfluß Logistik Technische Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen}, address = {Garching b. M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-941702-79-0}, language = {de} } @article{Galka, author = {Galka, Stefan}, title = {Operating strategies for in-plant milk-run systems}, series = {IFAC-Papers OnLine}, volume = {48}, journal = {IFAC-Papers OnLine}, number = {3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Frankfurt}, doi = {10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.361}, pages = {1882 -- 1887}, abstract = {In-plant milk-run systems are transportation systems, where materials are delivered from a central storage area to several points of use on defined routes and in short intervals. Milk-run systems generally enable frequent deliveries in smaller lot sizes with short lead times and low inventory at the points of use. In real milk-run systems, the number of deliveries per interval varies due to, e.g., variations in the production program. To enable efficient and stable milk-run system operations, these systems therefore must be able to cope with peaks in the number of deliveries. We develop different strategies for handling these delivery peaks and evaluate them with respect to delivery cost, lead time and service level using real material consumption data from two large companies from the automotive industry.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GalkaKlenkGuenthner, author = {Galka, Stefan and Klenk, Eva Marianne and G{\"u}nthner, Willibald A.}, title = {Planning of production supermarkets for production supply}, series = {Proceedings of 2013 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, 28-30 July 2013, Dongguan, China}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 2013 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, 28-30 July 2013, Dongguan, China}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {978-1-4799-0530-0}, doi = {10.1109/SOLI.2013.6611458}, pages = {456 -- 461}, abstract = {Production supermarkets are a system to ensure high-frequency, demand-oriented, in-plant production supply with low lot sizes. The paper presents methods to design and dimension these systems using qualitative design criteria and quantitative approaches based on well-known analytical methods for conventional order picking systems. The methods help to design layout, provision type and path strategy and to derive space consumption and the number of supermarket employees required to fulfill a defined demand.}, language = {de} } @article{GalkaKlenkGuenthner, author = {Galka, Stefan and Klenk, Eva Marianne and G{\"u}nthner, Willibald A.}, title = {Potenziale einer flexiblen Routenzugsteuerung: Strategien zum besseren Umgang mit schwankenden Transportbedarfen}, series = {Zeitschrift fuer Wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb : ZWF}, volume = {110}, journal = {Zeitschrift fuer Wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb : ZWF}, number = {12}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2511-0896}, doi = {10.3139/104.111444}, pages = {805 -- 809}, language = {de} } @incollection{Galka, author = {Galka, Stefan}, title = {Planung und Auswahl von Kommissioniersystemen}, series = {MTM in einer globalisierten Wirtschaft : Arbeitsprozesse systematisch gestalten und optimieren}, booktitle = {MTM in einer globalisierten Wirtschaft : Arbeitsprozesse systematisch gestalten und optimieren}, editor = {Britzke, Bernd}, publisher = {mi-Wirtschaftsbuch Finanzbuch-Verl.}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-86880-091-3}, pages = {201 -- 220}, language = {de} } @article{SokolowskiTintenBlomeBlumsetal., author = {Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus and Blome, Christian and Blums, Juris and Dietrich, Clemens and Tarsevitch, Alexander and Horn-von Hoegen, Michael and von der Linde, Dietrich and Cavalleri, Andrea and Kammler, Martin and Uschmann, Ingo and Foerster, Eckhart}, title = {Femtosecond X-ray Diffraction Study of Large Amplitude Coherent Optical Phonons in Laser-Excited Bismuth}, series = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1-6 June 2003, Baltimore, Maryland}, journal = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1-6 June 2003, Baltimore, Maryland}, publisher = {Optical Society of America}, abstract = {Femtosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction was used to directly study optical phonons in laser-excited Bismuth. A periodic modulation of the diffraction efficiency reveals initially coherent lattice distortions with atomic displacements of nearly 10\% of the nearest- neighbor-distance.}, language = {en} } @article{WallKrenzerWippermannetal., author = {Wall, Simone and Krenzer, Boris and Wippermann, Stefan and Sanna, Simone and Klasing, Friedrich and Hanisch-Blicharski, Anja and Kammler, Martin and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Horn-von Hoegen, Michael}, title = {Atomistic picture of charge density wave formation at surfaces}, series = {Physical review letters}, volume = {109}, journal = {Physical review letters}, number = {18}, publisher = {APS}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.186101}, abstract = {We used ultrafast electron diffraction and density-functional theory calculations to gain insight into the charge density wave (CDW) formation on In/Si(111). Weak excitation by a femtosecond-laser pulse results in the melting of the CDW. The immediate freezing is hindered by a barrier for the motion of atoms during the phase transition: The melted CDW constitutes a long-lived, supercooled phase and is strong evidence for a first-order transition. The freezing into the CDW is triggered by preexisting adsorbates. Starting at these condensation nuclei, the CDW expands one dimensionally on the In/Si(111) surface, with a constant velocity of more than 80 m/s.}, language = {en} } @article{MoellenbeckHanischBlicharskiSchneideretal., author = {M{\"o}llenbeck, Simone and Hanisch-Blicharski, Anja and Schneider, Paul and Ligges, Manuel and Zhou, Ping and Kammler, Martin and Krenzer, Boris and Horn-von Hoegen, Michael}, title = {Ultra-fast Time-Resolved Electron Diffraction of Strongly Driven Phase Transitions on Silicon Surfaces}, series = {MRS Online Proceedings Library}, journal = {MRS Online Proceedings Library}, publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1557/PROC-1230-MM03-09}, abstract = {The dynamics of strongly driven phase transitions at surfaces are studied by ultra-fast time-resolved reflection high energy electron diffraction. The surfaces are excited by an intense fs-laser pulse (pump) and probed by an ultra-short electron pulse with variable time delay. The order-disorder phase transition from a c(4 {\~A}— 2) to a(2 {\~A}— 1) of the bare Si(001) surface shows a transient decrease of the intensity of the c(4 {\~A}— 2) spots which recovers on a time scale of a few hundred picoseconds indicating the excitation of the phase transition. On Si(111) a monolayer of Indium induces a (4 {\~A}— 1) reconstruction which undergoes a Peierls like phase transition to a (8 {\~A}— "2") reconstruction below 100 K. Upon laser excitation with a fluence of 3.4 mJ/cm 2 at a temperature of 72 K the phase transition was strongly driven. The (8 {\~A}— "2")-diffraction spots instantaneously disappears, while the intensity of the (4 {\~A}— 1)-spots increases. This increase of the (4 {\~A}— 1) spot intensity excludes an explanation by the Debye-Waller-Effect and is evidence for a true structural phase transition at a surface. {\^A}© 2010 Materials Research Society.}, language = {en} } @article{LuNicoulShymanovichetal., author = {Lu, Wei and Nicoul, Matthieu and Shymanovich, Uladzimir and Tarsevitch, Alexander and Kammler, Martin and Horn-von Hoegen, Michael and von der Linde, Dietrich and Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus}, title = {Extreme Phonon Softening in Laser-excited Bismuth - Towards an Inverse Peierls-transition}, series = {MRS Online Proceedings Library}, volume = {1230}, journal = {MRS Online Proceedings Library}, publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1557/PROC-1230-MM03-05}, abstract = {Large amplitude coherent optical phonons have been investigated in laser-excited Bismuth by means of femtosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction. For absorbed laser fluences above 2 mJ/cm2, the experimental data reveal an extreme softening of the excited A1g-mode down to frequencies of about 1 THz, only 1/3 of the unperturbed A1g-frequency. At even stronger excitation the measured diffraction signals no longer exhibit an oscillatory behavior presenting strong indication that upon intense laser-excitation the Peierls-distortion, which defines the equilibrium structure of Bismuth, can be transiently reversed.}, language = {en} } @article{HanischBlicharskiKrenzerMoellenbecketal., author = {Hanisch-Blicharski, Anja and Krenzer, Boris and M{\"o}llenbeck, Simone and Ligges, Manuel and Zhou, Ping and Kammler, Martin and Horn-von Hoegen, Michael}, title = {Transient Cooling of Ultrathin Epitaxial Bi(111)-Films on Si(111) Upon Femtosecond Laser Excitation Studied by Ultrafast Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction}, series = {MRS Online Proceedings Library}, journal = {MRS Online Proceedings Library}, publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1557/PROC-1172-T04-08}, pages = {1 -- 6}, abstract = {With time resolved ultrafast electron diffraction the cooling process across the interface between a thin film and the underlying substrate was studied after excitation with short laser pulses. From the exponential decay of the surface temperature evolution a thermal boundary conductance of 1430 W/(cm2K) is determined for a 9.7 nm thin Bi(111) film on Si(111). A linear dependence between laser fluence and initial temperature rise was measured for film-thicknesses between 2.5 nm and 34.5 nm. The ratio of initial temperature rise and laser fluence for different film-thicknesses is compared to a model taking multilayer optics into account. The data agree well with this model.}, language = {en} } @article{AlFalouKammlerHornvonHoegen, author = {Al-Falou, A. A. and Kammler, Martin and Horn-von Hoegen, Michael}, title = {Strain state analysis of hetero-epitaxial systems}, series = {Europhysics Letters}, volume = {69}, journal = {Europhysics Letters}, number = {4}, publisher = {IOP}, doi = {10.1209/epl/i2004-10399-6}, pages = {570 -- 576}, abstract = {We present a new method to analyze the strain state of epitaxial hetero structures by high-resolution spot profile analysis low-energy electron diffraction. From the variation of the spot profiles with the vertical scattering vector we determine the hetero film roughness, the change of interlayer spacing due to tetragonal distortion, and the variation of the interlayer distance due to partial relaxation of the strained rough film. The practical implementation of this method is simple and can be used to determine the onset of strain-relieving defects during the growth process.}, language = {en} } @article{KammlerHornvonHoegen, author = {Kammler, Martin and Horn-von Hoegen, Michael}, title = {Low energy electron diffraction of epitaxial growth of bismuth on Si(111)}, series = {Surface Science}, volume = {576}, journal = {Surface Science}, number = {1-3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.susc.2004.11.033}, pages = {56 -- 60}, abstract = {The epitaxial growth of Bi on Si(1 1 1) studied by spot profile analyzing low energy electron diffraction shows for low coverage rotationally disordered Bi cluster with preferred orientations following the threefold symmetry of the Si substrate. With further deposition the Bi cluster coalesces and the surface orientation changes from the pseudo cubic Bi(1 1 0) surface orientation of the Bi cluster into the hexagonal Bi(1 1 1) surface of the resulting Bi film.}, language = {en} }