@article{NigelGWardVegaBaumann, author = {Nigel G. Ward, and Vega, Alejandro and Baumann, Timo}, title = {Prosodic and Temporal Features for Language Modeling for Dialog}, series = {Speech Communication}, volume = {54}, journal = {Speech Communication}, number = {2}, publisher = {ELSEVIER}, doi = {10.1016/j.specom.2011.07.009}, pages = {161 -- 174}, abstract = {If we can model the cognitive and communicative processes underlying speech, we should be able to better predict what a speaker will do. With this idea as inspiration, we examine a number of prosodic and timing features as potential sources of information on what words the speaker is likely to say next. In spontaneous dialog we find that word probabilities do vary with such features. Using perplexity as the metric, the most informative of these included recent speaking rate, volume, and pitch, and time until end of utterance. Using simple combinations of such features to augment trigram language models gave up to a 8.4\% perplexity benefit on the Switchboard corpus, and up to a 1.0\% relative reduction in word error rate (0.3\% absolute) on the Verbmobil II corpus.}, language = {en} } @incollection{LohmannEichhornBaumann, author = {Lohmann, Kris and Eichhorn, Ole and Baumann, Timo}, title = {Generating Situated Assisting Utterances to Facilitate Tactile-Map Understanding: A Prototype System}, series = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies (SLPAT), Montreal, Canada, June 7-8, 2012}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies (SLPAT), Montreal, Canada, June 7-8, 2012}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {56 -- 65}, abstract = {Tactile maps are important substitutes for visual maps for blind and visually impaired people and the efficiency of tactile-map reading can largely be improved by giving assisting utterances that make use of spatial language. In this paper, we elaborate earlier ideas for a system that generates such utterances and present a prototype implementation based on a semantic conceptualization of the movements that the map user performs. A worked example shows the plausibility of the solution and the output that the prototype generates given input derived from experimental data.}, language = {en} } @incollection{AltenbergerNosterScholtesetal., author = {Altenberger, Igor and Noster, Ulf and Scholtes, Berthold and Ritchie, Robert O.}, title = {High Temperature Fatigue of Mechanically Surface Treated Materials}, series = {Shot peening}, booktitle = {Shot peening}, editor = {Wagner, Lothar}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim; [Cambridge]}, isbn = {9783527606580}, doi = {10.1002/3527606580.ch62}, pages = {483 -- 489}, abstract = {Introduction The most well known effect of mechanical surface treatments on metallic materials is the improvement in fatigue properties. It is therefore not surprising that most of the archival literature on mechanical surface treatments, such as shot peening, deep rolling and laser shock peening, deals with the effect of near-surface properties on fatigue behavior. Most of these studies, however, are confined to room temperature fatigue behavior; in comparision, the effect of mechanical surface treatment on fatigue behavior at high temperatures has been rarely investigated [1-5]. The reason for this disparity can be found in the popular belief that fatigue strength improvement by mechanical surface treatments is mainly due to the presence of compressive residual stresses, and since such stresses should anneal out at elevated temperatures, mechanical surface treatments for high temperature applications would appear questionable. However, this view may be over simplistic as there is always a possibility that the residual stresses may be at least partially stable at elevated temperatures [6]; in addition, other factors may be involved, such as the nature of the near-surface microstructure. Accordingly, it is the objective of this study to examine the role of mechanical surface treatments on the high temperature fatigue behavior of several metallic engineering materials. Moreover, it is the aim of this work to clarify what are the critical temperature "thresholds' at which near-surface microstructures and residual stresses become unstable and whether this can explain the observed fatigue behavior.}, language = {en} } @book{AltenbergerWagnerMhaedeetal., author = {Altenberger, Igor and Wagner, Lothar and Mhaede, Mansour and Juijerm, Patiphan and Noster, Ulf}, title = {Effect of Deep Rolling on the Cyclic Performance of Magnesium and Aluminium Alloys in the Temperature Range 20-250°C}, series = {The 10th International Conference on Shot Peening (ICSP), Conference Proceedings, Tokyo Japan, 15th to 18th September, 2008}, journal = {The 10th International Conference on Shot Peening (ICSP), Conference Proceedings, Tokyo Japan, 15th to 18th September, 2008}, abstract = {Mechanical surface treatments such as deep rolling or laser-shock peening can markedly affect the cyclic performance of light-weight alloys, especially if significant thick work hardened surface regions are induced. At room temperature, the cyclic deformation behaviour is strongly influenced by the nature of the induced near-surface microstructures provided that they remain stable during fatigue loading. At elevated temperatures, the stability of near-surface work hardening and local microstructures plays an even more important role since the process-induced residual compressive stresses are likely to anneal out partially or completely. This overview illustrates to what extent deep rolling can effect the cyclic performance of various wrought light alloys being fatigue loaded in stress control at ambient and elevated temperatures.}, language = {en} } @incollection{NosterAltenbergerRitchieetal., author = {Noster, Ulf and Altenberger, Igor and Ritchie, Robert O. and Scholtes, Berthold}, title = {Isothermal Fatigue Behavior and Residual Stress States of Mechanically Surface Treated Ti-6Al-4V: Laser Shock Peening vs. Deep Rolling}, series = {Shot peening}, booktitle = {Shot peening}, editor = {Wagner, Lothar}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim; [Cambridge]}, isbn = {9783527606580}, doi = {10.1002/3527606580.ch57}, pages = {447 -- 453}, abstract = {In this paper, the high-temperature fatigue behavior and residual stress states of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy are investigated after mechanical surface treatment. In particular, the two surface treatments investigated, laser shock peening and deep rolling, were observed to result in significantly different residual stress states. The consequent isothermal fatigue behavior at elevated temperatures, characterized using cyclic deformation curves, are discussed in terms of the stability of the near-surface work hardening and compressive residual stresses. Despite pronounced relaxation of the residual stresses, both laser shock peening and deep rolling led to a significant improvement in the cyclic deformation behavior and, hence, increased fatigue lifetimes at elevated temperatures as compared to untreated materials states.}, language = {en} } @article{NosterScholtes, author = {Noster, Ulf and Scholtes, Berthold}, title = {Isothermal strain-controlled quasi-static and cyclic deformation behavior of magnesium wrought alloy AZ31}, series = {International Journal of Materials Research / Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde}, volume = {94}, journal = {International Journal of Materials Research / Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1515/ijmr-2003-0098}, pages = {559 -- 563}, abstract = {The low-cycle and high-cycle fatigue behavior of the Mg-base wrought alloy AZ31 is investigated in the temperature range 20- 300 °C using total-strain-controlled push - pull tests. It is shown that the mechanical properties of the material are substantially influenced by the direction dependent formation of deformation twins and resulting deformation asymmetry. As a consequence tensile mean stresses develop during total-strain-controlled fatigue tests without mean strain.}, language = {en} } @article{BitscheNosterPeterlechner, author = {Bitsche, Robert and Noster, Ulf and Peterlechner, Christian}, title = {F{\"u}gepartner schl{\"u}ssig zu Leichtbaukomponenten verbinden?}, series = {Lightweight Design}, volume = {1}, journal = {Lightweight Design}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1007/BF03223528}, pages = {30 -- 34}, abstract = {Kombinationen aus kraft- und formschl{\"u}ssigen Verbindungen erh{\"o}hen die Leistung bei im Hybridguss verbundenen Gussteilen mit Anbau- oder Einlegeteilen und machen separate F{\"u}geprozesse {\"u}berfl{\"u}ssig. Simulations-Methoden unterst{\"u}tzen das Design kraft- und formschl{\"u}ssiger Verbindungen. Ergebnisse eines Ausdr{\"u}ckversuchs zeigen eine relativ gute {\"U}bereinstimmung zwischen gemessenen und mittels Simulation ermittelten Kraft-Weg-Kurven.}, language = {de} } @incollection{BillingerNoster, author = {Billinger, Wolfgang and Noster, Ulf}, title = {Bauteilfertigung}, series = {Leichtbau}, booktitle = {Leichtbau}, editor = {Degischer, Hans Peter}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {9783527628247}, doi = {10.1002/9783527628247.ch4}, pages = {247 -- 278}, language = {de} } @book{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Armut als Unrecht : Zur Aktualit{\"a}t von Hegels Perspektive auf Selbstverwirklichung, Armut und Sozialstaat}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-4443-2}, doi = {10.14361/9783839444436}, pages = {376 S.}, abstract = {Seit den Anf{\"a}ngen der b{\"u}rgerlichen Gesellschaft gibt es »k{\"u}nstlich produzierte Armut« (Marx) - k{\"u}nstlich, weil sie, wie Hegel analysiert hat, nicht auf nat{\"u}rlichem Mangel beruht, sondern ihre Notwendigkeit im Recht auf Eigentum liegt. Auch wusste der Philosoph: Ohne materielle Mittel gibt es keine Selbstverwirklichung. Die von Hegel theoretisch vorweggenommenen Konsequenzen wie der Zusammenhang mit geringerer Bildung, k{\"u}rzerer Lebenserwartung und politischer Apathie sind heutzutage empirisch belegt. Ina Schildbach liest Hegel neu und stellt fest: Erkenntnisbringend sind nicht nur seine Einsichten zu Ursachen und Konsequenzen der Armut - auch die staatsfunktionale Perspektive auf Armut als Problem der Obrigkeit offenbart frappierende {\"A}hnlichkeit zum heutigen Diskurs.}, language = {de} } @article{Braun, author = {Braun, Carina N.}, title = {Wenn uns unsere eigene Innovationskraft ausbremst}, series = {changement!}, journal = {changement!}, number = {2}, publisher = {HANDELSBLATT MEDIA GROUP}, address = {Hamburg}, pages = {40 -- 41}, abstract = {Unternehmen stehen unter dem stetigen Druck, innovativ zu sein. Das gelingt nur, wenn Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter die neuen Ideen auch umsetzen. Gerade in Zeiten, in denen eine Innovation auf die n{\"a}chste folgt, wird das aber immer schwieriger. Denn die Frequenz und die Erfolgsrate von Innovationen werden von der Belegschaft bewertet und bestimmen {\"u}ber das Engagement in nachfolgenden Innovationsprozessen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Rezension vom 08.06.2018 zu: Tanja Munk: Armut als Gegenstand der Ethik. Eine Rechte- und Pflichtenanalyse. Duncker \& Humblot GmbH (Berlin) 2018. ISBN 978-3-428-15075-5}, series = {sozialnet Rezensionen}, journal = {sozialnet Rezensionen}, publisher = {socialnet GmbH}, issn = {2190-9245}, abstract = {In Deutschland stellte Armut vor allem dann ein gr{\"o}ßeres {\"o}ffentliches Thema dar, wenn die Bundesregierung den neuen Bericht {\"u}ber „Lebenslagen in Deutschland", also den landl{\"a}ufig sogenannten „Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht", herausbrachte. Das hat sich in den letzten Jahren ge{\"a}ndert: Mit dem Auftreten von „Patriotische Europ{\"a}er gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes" (Pegida) und der „Alternative f{\"u}r Deutschland" (AfD) sind prek{\"a}re Lebenslagen in Politik und den Medien ein zentrales Thema, das vor allem unter dem Schlagwort „die Sorgen und {\"A}ngste der Menschen ernst nehmen" diskutiert wird. Im Fr{\"u}hjahr schließlich erreichte diese Debatte ihren (vorl{\"a}ufigen) H{\"o}hepunkt als Reaktion auf den Beschluss der Essener Tafel, vorerst keine Migranten/innen mehr aufzunehmen. Grund genug also, sich aus wissenschaftlicher Perspektive mit dem Ph{\"a}nomen auseinanderzusetzen. Die Dissertationsschrift „Armut als Gegenstand der Ethik. Eine Rechte- und Pflichtenanalyse" behandelt das Thema aus philosophischer Sicht. Ziel ist die Entwicklung von „Kriterien und Anforderungen […], denen jedwede Ausgestaltung eines menschenw{\"u}rdigen sozialen Minimums gerecht werden muss" (S. 12). Anhand dieser soll schließlich beurteilt werden k{\"o}nnen, „inwieweit ein in der Sozialpolitik und -gesetzgebung oder in der empirischen Sozialforschung verwendetes Armutsverst{\"a}ndnis einer kritischen moralischen {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung standh{\"a}lt oder sich als korrektur- und erg{\"a}nzungsbed{\"u}rftig erweist" (ebd.).}, language = {de} } @article{BraunVoussem, author = {Braun, Carina N. and Voußem, Ludwig}, title = {Auszubildende erfolgreich an Land ziehen}, series = {Personalwirtschaft}, journal = {Personalwirtschaft}, number = {11}, publisher = {F.A.Z. BUSINESS MEDIA}, address = {Frankfurt}, pages = {58 -- 61}, abstract = {Forschungsfragen: Wie rekrutieren Unternehmen Auszubildende? Wie offen sind sie f{\"u}r Innovationen? Was sind wesentliche Faktoren f{\"u}r einen erfolgreichen Bewerbungsprozess? Forschungsansatz: Im Rahmen einer Studie hat die OTH Regensburg die Merkmale des Bewerbungsprozesses entlang der Candidate Journey erfasst - von der ersten Berufswahl und Stellensuche bis zur Einstellung. Die insgesamt 160 befragten Ausbildungsbetriebe repr{\"a}sentieren einen breiten Mix unterschiedlicher Unternehmensgr{\"o}ßen und -branchen. Zentrale Ergebnisse: Unternehmen nutzen Rekrutierungskan{\"a}le nicht in voller Breite und sch{\"o}pfen auch das Potenzial technischer Innovationen noch nicht umfassend aus. Klarheit bez{\"u}glich der erwarteten Anforderungen sowie Schnelligkeit, Transparenz und Einfachheit im Bewerbungsprozess sind empirisch nachweisbare Erfolgsfaktoren. Wertsch{\"a}tzung ist ein Aspekt, der (noch st{\"a}rker) an jedem Touchpoint im Bewerbungsprozess beachtet werden sollte.}, language = {de} } @article{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Was ist der ‚angemessene' Armutsbegriff? Eine sozialethische Kritik der Debatte}, series = {Sozialmagazin}, volume = {42}, journal = {Sozialmagazin}, number = {5-6}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, issn = {0340-8469}, pages = {50 -- 55}, abstract = {Nach dem Erscheinen des "5. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht" der Bundesregierung im April 2017 stellt sich erneut die h{\"a}ufig debattierte Frage nach der "angemessenen" Definition von Armut. Dar{\"u}ber l{\"a}sst sich trefflich streiten. Sie geht jedoch am Kern des Themas vorbei: Mit der Fokussierung auf das vermeintlich richtige Messen geht eine Verwandlung des Armutsbegriffes einher, die die eigentlichen Fragen ausblendet.}, language = {de} } @misc{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Rezension vom 20.04.2020 zu: Margrit Stamm (Hrsg.): Arbeiterkinder und ihre Aufstiegsangst. Probleme und Chancen von jungen Menschen auf dem Weg nach oben. Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH (Opladen, Berlin, Toronto) 2019. ISBN 978-3-8474-2291-4}, series = {Socialnet Rezensionen}, journal = {Socialnet Rezensionen}, publisher = {socialnet GmbH}, issn = {2190-9245}, language = {de} } @misc{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Rezension vom 05.02.2020 zu: Deutscher Verein f{\"u}r {\"o}ffentliche und private F{\"u}rsorge e.V.: Kinderarmut bek{\"a}mpfen - Armutskarrieren verhindern. Deutscher Verein f{\"u}r {\"o}ffentliche und private F{\"u}rsorge e.V. - DV (Berlin) 2019. ISBN 978-3-7841-3133-7}, series = {Sozialnet Rezensionen}, journal = {Sozialnet Rezensionen}, publisher = {socialnet GmbH}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, issn = {2190-9245}, language = {de} } @misc{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Die „soziale Frage als nationale zu rethematisieren", oder: von der „Arbeitsweltvergessenheit der Populismusforschung"}, series = {sub\urban - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r kritische Stadtforschung}, volume = {7}, journal = {sub\urban - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r kritische Stadtforschung}, number = {1/2}, publisher = {sub\urban e. V.}, issn = {2197-2567}, doi = {10.36900/suburban.v7i1/2.472}, pages = {259 -- 263}, language = {de} } @misc{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Joachim Schroeder, Louis Henri Seukwa (Hrsg.): Soziale Bildungsarbeit f{\"u}r junge Menschen. Handlungsfelder, Konzepte, Qualit{\"a}tsmerkmale. transcript (Bielefeld) 2017. 358 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-8376-3840-0}, series = {Sozialnet Rezensionen}, journal = {Sozialnet Rezensionen}, publisher = {socialnet}, address = {Bonn}, issn = {2190-9245}, language = {de} } @article{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {„Politiker sind doch eh nicht unabh{\"a}ngig" oder: Alltagshelden im Umgang mit Stammtischparolen}, series = {Gemeinde creativ}, volume = {62}, journal = {Gemeinde creativ}, number = {Juli-August}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {1618-8322}, pages = {25 -- 25}, language = {de} } @misc{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Michael Klundt: Gestohlenes Leben. Kinderarmut in Deutschland. PapyRossa Verlag (K{\"o}ln) 2019. 197 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-89438-696-2}, series = {Sozialnet Rezensionen}, journal = {Sozialnet Rezensionen}, publisher = {socialnet}, address = {Bonn}, issn = {2190-9245}, language = {de} } @article{Schildbach, author = {Schildbach, Ina}, title = {Aufruf: Nationales Denken {\"u}berwinden!}, series = {Feinschwarz. Theologisches Feuilleton}, journal = {Feinschwarz. Theologisches Feuilleton}, publisher = {Verein Feinschwarz}, address = {Wien}, issn = {2518-3982}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-6658, title = {Reifezeiten: Zur Bedeutung der Zeit in Bildung, Politik und politischer Bildung}, series = {Wochenschau Wissenschaft}, journal = {Wochenschau Wissenschaft}, editor = {G{\"o}rtler, Michael and Reheis, Fritz}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verl.}, address = {Schwalbach, Taunus}, isbn = {3-89974-781-X}, abstract = {Der Zeitdruck steigt, auch in Schulen und Parlamenten. Das beklagen Viele. Ist diese Klage berechtigt? Dient das Bem{\"u}hen um Zeit-ersparnis im Kontext von Bildung und Politik tats{\"a}chlich den Zielen, die dabei erreicht werden sollen? Wie groß sind die Risiken der Beschleunigung hinsichtlich der Qualit{\"a}t der Ergebnisse, n{\"a}mlich der Formung der individuellen Pers{\"o}nlichkeit des Menschen wie des politischen Willens der Gesellschaft? Verst{\"a}rkt der Zeitdruck die Tendenz zu Oberfl{\"a}chlichkeit und Kurzsichtigkeit? Welche Maßst{\"a}be f{\"u}r einen w{\"u}nschenswerten Umgang mit Zeit gibt es eigentlich? Unter welchen Voraussetzungen k{\"o}nnen M{\"u}ndigkeit und Menschenw{\"u}rde, Verantwortungsbereitschaft und Gemeinwohl, Zukunftskompetenz und Nachhaltigkeit wirklich heranreifen? Die Autoren mit unterschiedlichem professionellen Hintergrund aus Wissenschaft und Praxis zeichnen ein vielschichtiges und mehrdimensionales Bild des Faktors Zeit und diskutieren, was dieser f{\"u}r Bildung, Politik und politische Bildung bedeutet. (DIPF/Verlag).}, language = {de} } @article{Braun, author = {Braun, Carina N.}, title = {Attention! Please!}, series = {changement!}, journal = {changement!}, number = {4}, publisher = {Handelsblatt Media Group}, issn = {2510-4926}, pages = {40 -- 41}, language = {de} } @article{LohmeyerShamoninChamonineHertel, author = {Lohmeyer, Manfred and Shamonin (Chamonine), Mikhail and Hertel, Peter}, title = {Integrated optical circulator based on radiatively coupled magneto-optic waveguides}, series = {Optical Engineering}, volume = {36}, journal = {Optical Engineering}, number = {3}, publisher = {SPIE}, doi = {10.1117/1.601255}, pages = {889 -- 895}, abstract = {In a three-guide coupler with multimode central waveguide, more than two modes of the entire structure participate in the coupling between the outer waveguides. Using a three-mode approximation we found simple conditions for complete power transfer between the outer waveguides: the device length has to match certain multiples of the con- ventionally defined coupling length. The specific form of the relevant modes allows us to design a magneto-optic isolator or circulator with significantly reduced device length (as compared to the conventional nonreciprocal coupler). The performance of the proposed devices is simulated by propagating-mode calculations. Estimates for admissible fabrication tolerances for the layer thicknesses are presented.}, language = {en} } @article{Richter, author = {Richter, Stefanie}, title = {Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit und Health Literacy. Stand der Fachdiskussion und Relevanz von Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, series = {Forum Sozialarbeit und Gesundheit}, journal = {Forum Sozialarbeit und Gesundheit}, number = {4}, publisher = {DVSG, Deutsche Vereinigung f{\"u}r Soziale Arbeit im Gesundheitswesen}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1861-2458}, pages = {33 -- 38}, language = {de} } @article{VoglLauxBialasetal., author = {Vogl, Stefanie and Laux, Patrick and Bialas, Joachim and Reifenberger, Christian}, title = {Modelling Precipitation Intensities from X-Band Radar Measurements Using Artificial Neural Networks—A Feasibility Study for the Bavarian Oberland Region}, series = {water}, volume = {14}, journal = {water}, number = {3}, publisher = {MDPI}, doi = {10.3390/w14030276}, pages = {1 -- 17}, abstract = {Radar data may potentially provide valuable information for precipitation quantification, especially in regions with a sparse network of in situ observations or in regions with complex topography. Therefore, our aim is to conduct a feasibility study to quantify precipitation intensities based on radar measurements and additional meteorological variables. Beyond the well-established Z-R relationship for the quantification, this study employs Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in different settings and analyses their performance. For this purpose, the radar data of a station in Upper Bavaria (Germany) is used and analysed for its performance in quantifying in situ observations. More specifically, the effects of time resolution, time offsets in the input data, and meteorological factors on the performance of the ANNs are investigated. It is found that ANNs that use actual reflectivity as only input are outperforming the standard Z-R relationship in reproducing ground precipitation. This is reflected by an increase in correlation between modelled and observed data from 0.67 (Z-R) to 0.78 (ANN) for hourly and 0.61 to 0.86, respectively, for 10 min time resolution. However, the focus of this study was to investigate if model accuracy benefits from additional input features. It is shown that an expansion of the input feature space by using time-lagged reflectivity with lags up to two and additional meteorological variables such as temperature, relative humidity, and sunshine duration significantly increases model performance. Thus, overall, it is shown that a systematic predictor screening and the correspondent extension of the input feature space substantially improves the performance of a simple Neural Network model. For instance, air temperature and relative humidity provide valuable additional input information. It is concluded that model performance is dependent on all three ingredients: time resolution, time lagged information, and additional meteorological input features. Taking all of these into account, the model performance can be optimized to a correlation of 0.9 and minimum model bias of 0.002 between observed and modelled precipitation data even with a simple ANN architecture.}, language = {en} } @article{PaulFigueroaCotorogeaMarinoVogl, author = {Paul Figueroa Cotorogea, B.S. and Marino, Giuseppe and Vogl, Stefanie}, title = {Data driven health monitoring of Peltier modules using machine-learning-methods}, series = {SLAS Technology}, volume = {27}, journal = {SLAS Technology}, number = {5}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {2472-6303}, doi = {10.1016/j.slast.2022.07.002}, pages = {319 -- 326}, abstract = {Thermal cyclers are used to perform polymerase chain reaction runs (PCR runs) and Peltier modules are the key components in these instruments. The demand for thermal cyclers has strongly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the fact that they are important tools used in the research, identification, and diagnosis of the virus. Even though Peltier modules are quite durable, their failure poses a serious threat to the integrity of the instrument, which can lead to plant shutdowns and sample loss. Therefore, it is highly desirable to be able to predict the state of health of Peltier modules and thus reduce downtime. In this paper methods from three sub-categories of supervised machine learning, namely classical methods, ensemble methods and convolutional neural networks, were compared with respect to their ability to detect the state of health of Peltier modules integrated in thermal cyclers. Device-specific data from on-deck thermal cyclers (ODTC®) supplied by INHECO Industrial Heating \& Cooling GmbH (Fig 1), Martinsried, Germany were used as a database for training the models. The purpose of this study was to investigate methods for data-driven condition monitoring with the aim of integrating predictive analytics into future product platforms. The results show that information about the state of health can be extracted from operational data - most importantly current readings - and that convolutional neural networks were the best at producing a generalized model for fault classification.}, language = {en} } @article{SchrollDeckerKlingshirn, author = {Schroll-Decker, Irmgard and Klingshirn, Kerstin}, title = {Pr{\"a}vention sexualisierter Gewalt. Was Lehrkr{\"a}fte tun und an Kompetenz hinzugewinnen m{\"o}chten}, series = {Schulmagazin 5 - 10: Impulse f{\"u}r kreativen Unterricht}, volume = {68}, journal = {Schulmagazin 5 - 10: Impulse f{\"u}r kreativen Unterricht}, number = {10}, publisher = {Friedrich}, address = {Hannover}, issn = {0947-2746}, pages = {51 -- 54}, abstract = {Sexualisierte Gewalt aufzusp{\"u}ren und ihr vorzubeugen fordert Lehrkr{\"a}fte in besonderer Weise. Doch werden sie kaum auf diese Arbeit vorbereitet. Ausz{\"u}ge aus einer Befragung verdeutlichen, auf welche Weise Lehrkr{\"a}fte eigenes Wissen generiert und welche Handlungsstrategien sie entwickelt haben.}, language = {de} } @incollection{HillRichterFlick, author = {Hill, Burkhard and Richter, Stefanie and Flick, Uwe}, title = {Biografische Forschung und die Bedeutung Kultureller Bildung im Lebenslauf. Ein Forschungsdesiderat}, series = {Forsch! Innovative Forschungsmethoden f{\"u}r die Kulturelle Bildung}, booktitle = {Forsch! Innovative Forschungsmethoden f{\"u}r die Kulturelle Bildung}, editor = {Fink, Tobias and Hill, Burkhard and Reinwand, Vanessa-Isabelle}, publisher = {kopaed}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-86736-447-8}, pages = {19 -- 34}, language = {de} } @article{RichterHill, author = {Richter, Stefanie and Hill, Burkhard}, title = {Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe!? Ein Modellprojekt betrachtet das Spannungsfeld von Sozialer Arbeit und Selbsthilfe zwischen theoretischem Anspruch und praktischer Umsetzung}, series = {FORUM sozialarbeit + gesundheit}, journal = {FORUM sozialarbeit + gesundheit}, number = {3}, publisher = {DVSG}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1861-2458}, pages = {10 -- 12}, language = {de} } @article{SchrollDecker, author = {Schroll-Decker, Irmgard}, title = {Professionalit{\"a}t von P{\"a}dagoginnen und P{\"a}dagogen in der Weiterbildung - Kein einheitliches Leitbild erkennbar}, series = {Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung}, journal = {Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung}, number = {2}, publisher = {DGWF}, address = {Kassel}, issn = {0174-5859}, pages = {15 -- 29}, language = {de} } @article{SchrollDecker, author = {Schroll-Decker, Irmgard}, title = {Schritte zur wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung fuer die Taetigkeitsfelder sozialer Arbeit}, series = {Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung}, journal = {Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung}, number = {2}, publisher = {DGWF}, address = {Kassel}, issn = {0174-5859}, pages = {3 -- 14}, language = {de} } @article{BurkertSchrollDecker, author = {Burkert, Esther and Schroll-Decker, Irmgard}, title = {Schule und Erziehung - Pr{\"a}vention und Schulentwicklung}, series = {Schulmanagement}, journal = {Schulmanagement}, number = {1}, publisher = {Cornelsen}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0341-8235}, pages = {13 -- 17}, language = {de} } @incollection{Heese, author = {Heese, Carl}, title = {Bildung im Alter als Lebens-Kritik: Die Aktualit{\"a}t Franz P{\"o}ggelers f{\"u}r die Geragogik}, series = {Perspektiven sozialp{\"a}dagogischer Forschung}, booktitle = {Perspektiven sozialp{\"a}dagogischer Forschung}, editor = {M{\"u}hrel, Eric and Birgmeier, Bernd}, edition = {1. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-01889-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-01889-4_17}, pages = {293 -- 302}, abstract = {Die Bildung alter Menschen hat Franz P{\"o}ggeler vor einem halben Jahrhundert als noch ungel{\"o}ste Aufgabe erkannt und in einer umfassenden Weise anthropologisch begr{\"u}ndet. Seine Konzeption einer ‚abschließenden Bildung' f{\"u}r die letzten Lebensphasen ist spirituell, aber nicht konfessionell gepr{\"a}gt, methodisch-didaktisch setzt sie entschieden auf Informalit{\"a}t. Im Vergleich zum Zeitpunkt der Entstehung dieses Entwurfs sind heute auch {\"A}ltere regul{\"a}re Adressaten der Bildungsarbeit geworden, im Rahmen des Lebenslangen Lernens werden sie aber anders als bei P{\"o}ggeler eher nach dem Muster einer ‚vorbereitenden Bildung' angesprochen. Spezifische Bildungsbed{\"u}rfnisse des Alters werden dabei nicht ausreichend ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Mit der Begr{\"u}ndung einer empirischen Weisheitstheorie und der {\"O}ffnung der Gerontologie f{\"u}r spirituelle Fragen zeigt sich inzwischen der Ansatz P{\"o}ggelers in einer hohen Aktualit{\"a}t. Auch seine methodisch-didaktische Leitvorstellung kann in den aktuellen Entwicklungen der Erinnerungsarbeit wiederentdeckt werden. Sie erf{\"a}hrt hier aber auch eine Fortentwicklung unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Erkenntnisse zum lebensgeschichtlichen Reminiszieren.}, language = {de} } @article{HeeseStein, author = {Heese, Carl and Stein, Margit}, title = {Das Prader-Willi-Labhart-Syndrom}, series = {Sonderp{\"a}dagogik}, volume = {Bd. 32}, journal = {Sonderp{\"a}dagogik}, number = {H. 2}, publisher = {Marhold}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {89 -- 90}, language = {de} } @article{SteinHeese, author = {Stein, Margit and Heese, Carl}, title = {Forderungen an die Berufsausbildung nach PISA}, series = {Wirtschaft und Berufserziehung. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Berufsbildung}, volume = {55. Jg.}, journal = {Wirtschaft und Berufserziehung. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Berufsbildung}, number = {H. 3}, publisher = {Steiner}, address = {Stuttgart}, pages = {12 -- 16}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Heese, author = {Heese, Carl}, title = {Angeh{\"o}rigenarbeit in der neurologischen Rehabilitation}, series = {Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitation, Kurortmedizin}, volume = {Band 12}, booktitle = {Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitation, Kurortmedizin}, number = {Heft 4}, publisher = {Thieme}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0940-6689}, pages = {219 -- 220}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Baumann, author = {Baumann, Timo}, title = {Feedback in Adaptive Interactive Storytelling}, series = {13th annual conference of the International Speech Communication Association 2012 (INTERSPEECH 2012): Portland, Oregon, USA, 9 - 13 September 2012, Interdisciplinary Workshop on Feedback Behaviors in Dialog}, booktitle = {13th annual conference of the International Speech Communication Association 2012 (INTERSPEECH 2012): Portland, Oregon, USA, 9 - 13 September 2012, Interdisciplinary Workshop on Feedback Behaviors in Dialog}, address = {Stevenson, USA}, isbn = {978-1-62276-759-5}, abstract = {Telling stories is different from reading out text: a speakerreponds to the listener's feedback and incorporates thisinto the ongoing talk. However, current computer sys-tems are unable to do this and instead just non-attentivelyread out a text, disregarding all feedback (or the absencethereof). I propose and discuss an idea for a small researchproject and a plan for how an attentive listening storytellercan be built.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Baumann, author = {Baumann, Timo}, title = {Integrating Prosodic Modelling with Incremental Speech Recognition}, series = {Proceedings of DiaHolmia, the 13th International Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (SEMDIAL 2009), 24-26 JUNE, 2009, Sttockhom, Sweden}, booktitle = {Proceedings of DiaHolmia, the 13th International Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (SEMDIAL 2009), 24-26 JUNE, 2009, Sttockhom, Sweden}, publisher = {Royal Institute of Technology}, pages = {143 -- 144}, abstract = {We describe ongoing and proposed work concerning incremental prosody extraction and classification for a spoken dialogue system. The system described will be tightly integrated with the SDS's speech recogntion which also works incrementally. The proposed architecture should allow for more control over the user interaction experience, for example allowing more precise and timely end-of-utterance vs. hesitation distinction, and auditive or visual back-channel generation.}, language = {en} } @masterthesis{Baumann, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Baumann, Timo}, title = {Automatische Erkennung von Akzentuierungen und Phrasierungen in Sprachsynthesekorpora}, address = {Hamburg}, language = {de} } @article{NallaAltenbergerNosteretal., author = {Nalla, Ravi K. and Altenberger, Igor and Noster, Ulf and Liu, G.Y. and Scholtes, Berthold and Ritchie, Robert O.}, title = {On the influence of mechanical surface treatments—deep rolling and laser shock peening—on the fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V at ambient and elevated temperatures}, series = {Materials Science and Engineering: A}, volume = {355}, journal = {Materials Science and Engineering: A}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {1873-4936}, doi = {10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00069-8}, pages = {216 -- 230}, abstract = {It is well known that mechanical surface treatments, such as deep rolling, shot peening and laser shock peening, can significantly improve the fatigue behavior of highly-stressed metallic components. Deep rolling (DR) is particularly attractive since it is possible to generate, near the surface, deep compressive residual stresses and work hardened layers while retaining a relatively smooth surface finish. In the present investigation, the effect of DR on the low-cycle fatigue (LCF) and high-cycle fatigue (HCF) behavior of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy is examined, with particular emphasis on the thermal and mechanical stability of the residual stress states and the near-surface microstructures. Preliminary results on laser shock peened Ti-6Al-4V are also presented for comparison. Particular emphasis is devoted to the question of whether such surface treatments are effective for improving the fatigue properties at elevated temperatures up to ∼450 °C, i.e. at a homologous temperature of ∼0.4T/Tm (where Tm is the melting temperature). Based on cyclic deformation and stress/life (S/N) fatigue behavior, together with the X-ray diffraction and in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations of the microstructure, it was found that deep rolling can be quite effective in retarding the initiation and initial propagation of fatigue cracks in Ti-6Al-4V at such higher temperatures, despite the almost complete relaxation of the near-surface residual stresses. In the absence of such stresses, it is shown that the near-surface microstructures, which in Ti-6Al-4V consist of a layer of work hardened nanoscale grains, play a critical role in the enhancement of fatigue life by mechanical surface treatment.}, language = {en} } @article{NosterScholtes, author = {Noster, Ulf and Scholtes, Berthold}, title = {Bauschingerefekt und mechanische Zwillingsbildung der Magnesiumlegierung AZ31}, series = {H{\"a}rterei-technische Mitteilungen : HTM ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Werkstoffe, W{\"a}rmebehandlung, Fertigung}, volume = {58}, journal = {H{\"a}rterei-technische Mitteilungen : HTM ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Werkstoffe, W{\"a}rmebehandlung, Fertigung}, publisher = {Hanser}, pages = {322 -- 327}, language = {de} } @incollection{GebhardtLinner, author = {Gebhardt, H. and Linner, Thomas}, title = {DIN Arbeitsausschuss „Alternde Gesellschaften" : Einleitung}, series = {Arbeit und Altern : Eine Bilanz nach 20 Jahren Forschung und Praxis}, booktitle = {Arbeit und Altern : Eine Bilanz nach 20 Jahren Forschung und Praxis}, editor = {Richter, G{\"o}tz}, publisher = {Nomos}, isbn = {9783748909378}, doi = {10.5771/9783748909378-445}, pages = {445 -- 450}, language = {en} } @article{SuezerogluMelchiorsGassmannPalmie, author = {S{\"u}zeroglu-Melchiors, Sevim and Gassmann, Oliver and Palmi{\´e}, Maximilian}, title = {Friend or foe? The effects of patent attorney use on filing strategy vis-a-vis the effects of firm experience}, series = {Management Decision}, volume = {55}, journal = {Management Decision}, number = {6}, publisher = {Emerald}, issn = {0025-1747}, doi = {10.1108/MD-01-2016-0047}, pages = {1122 -- 1142}, abstract = {PurposeIn the intellectual property (IP) and management literature, the question of how external patent attorneys impact patent filings has been understudied. The purpose of this paper is to advance this area of research by examining how the use of external patent attorneys influences the patent filing strategies of firms and what impact firms? level of experience with the exclusive use of in-house resources has on filing strategies. This study, thus, provides insights into the strategic dimension behind patent filing, a process which is affected by patent attorneys? work and decision-making processes.Design/methodology/approachThe econometric analysis is based on a patent database of 922,553 patents which is combined with an EPO patent database covering applications from 1990 to 2010. The authors test the hypotheses for this study using patent indicators addressing the impact of in-house firm experience vs the use of external patent attorneys on firm?s filing strategy.FindingsThis research finds empirical evidence that external patent attorneys? work has an effect on patent scope, international scope, and patenting speed. Moreover, it can be shown that external patent attorneys have a positive impact on most filing dimensions, such as patent scope, international scope and the Patent Cooperation Treaty option, whereas the level of in-house firm experience has a negative impact on most filing dimensions. This implies that external patent attorneys seem to pursue a ?maximization approach? while experienced firms seem to pursue a more differentiated approach to filing patents, for instance, drafting narrower and more focused patents.Practical implicationsThe study suggests that effective filing strategies require an integrated approach between diverse IP stakeholders. More particularly, filing strategies should be communicated and aligned between all actors, including external patent attorneys in order to achieve the targeted patenting output.Originality/valueThe current study develops a patent filing typology, which accounts for patent attorneys? decision options. In providing insights into patent attorneys? work and their impacts on intellectual property rights management, the study is a useful complement to prior research, which has predominantly focused on applicants or examiners.}, language = {en} } @book{SuezerogluMelchiors, author = {S{\"u}zeroglu-Melchiors, Sevim}, title = {Managing Intellectual Property: IP Outsourcing and the Supply Side of IP Management}, publisher = {Difo-Druck GmbH}, address = {Bamberg}, pages = {XIII, 104}, abstract = {Seit einigen Jahren kann beobachtet werden, dass Unternehmen zunehmend marginale Innovationen in Patente umwandeln. Alle wichtigen Patent{\"a}mter weltweit sind mit einer regelrechten "Explosion von Patentanmeldungen" konfrontiert (Harhoff et al., 2007). Die Rolle von geistigem Eigentum - englisch: Intellectual Property (IP) - vor allem von Patentmanagement hat sich von einem rein rechtlichen Konstrukt, hin zu einem Bereich von strategischer Bedeutung entwickelt. Obwohl Fragestellungen in Hinblick auf strategisches Patentmanagement zuletzt Gegenstand zunehmender Forschung und Praxis geworden sind, mangelt es bislang an dedizierter Forschung zu IP Outsourcing und deren Einfluss auf das Management von Patenten. Aus diesem Grunde, untersucht meine Dissertation empirisch folgende wichtige Fragestellungen: Wie Firmen Outsourcingstrategien definieren, welche Typen von IP Intermedi{\"a}ren im Umfeld von IP existieren und wie diese IP Intermedi{\"a}re die IP Strategien von Unternehmen beeinflussen. Meine Dissertation besteht aus einem Einleitungskapitel und drei individuellen Forschungsartikeln. Das Einleitungskapitel erl{\"a}utert die Motivation der Arbeit und gibt einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber den aktuellen Stand der Forschung. Desweiteren untersuchen die nachfolgenden drei Artikel spezifische Forschungsfragen zum Thema IP Outsourcing und dem Management von IP unter Zusammenarbeit mit IP Intermedi{\"a}ren. Der erste Artikel betrachtet das Ph{\"a}nomen IP Outsourcing n{\"a}her und analysiert Unternehmensstrategien in Bezug auf IP Outsourcing. Der zweite Artikel fokussiert sich auf IP Intermedi{\"a}re, indem unterschiedliche IP Dienstleister vorgestellt werden und sowohl Motive, als auch Determinanten f{\"u}r die Auswahl von IP Dienstleister untersucht werden. Der letzte Artikel befasst sich mit der Frage, wie externe Patentanw{\"a}lte und deren Erfahrung auf die Patentanmeldestrategie von Unternehmen Einfluss nehmen. Meine Dissertation leistet durch Beantwortung wichtiger}, language = {en} } @article{SuezeroğluMelchiors, author = {S{\"u}zeroğlu-Melchiors, Sevim}, title = {The supply side of IP management: Understanding firms' choices regarding IP intermediaries}, series = {World Patent Information}, volume = {50}, journal = {World Patent Information}, publisher = {Elsevier}, issn = {0172-2190}, doi = {10.1016/j.wpi.2017.08.002}, pages = {55 -- 63}, abstract = {Studies focusing on the supply side of IP management, particularly on the outsourcing of patent related work, are relatively rare. This paper aims to contribute to the IP literature in two ways. First, a definition of the IP service provider is proposed. Second, I consider three main hypotheses that determine a firm's preference for outsourced IP work. Using data on the outsourcing of patent renewal payments, I found evidence that the choice of IP supplier is affected by: (1) the firm's own IP maintenance capabilities, (2) the firm's IP knowledge utilization, and (3) the IP complexity.}, language = {en} } @article{CoteBerubeSuezerogluMelchiors, author = {Cot{\´e}-Berub{\´e}, E. and S{\"u}zeroglu-Melchiors, Sevim}, title = {Between now and 2030: New paths to IP protection}, series = {Mitteilungen der deutschen Patentanw{\"a}lte, Notices of the German Patent Attorneys}, volume = {10}, journal = {Mitteilungen der deutschen Patentanw{\"a}lte, Notices of the German Patent Attorneys}, publisher = {Heymanns}, pages = {447 -- 451}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ChowJonas, author = {Chow, Rosan and Jonas, Wolfgang}, title = {Beyond Dualisms in Methodology. An Integrative Design Research Medium "MAPS" and some Reflections}, series = {Undisciplined! Design Research Society Conference 2008, Sheffield Hallam, University, Sheffield, UK, 16-19 July 2008}, booktitle = {Undisciplined! Design Research Society Conference 2008, Sheffield Hallam, University, Sheffield, UK, 16-19 July 2008}, editor = {Durling, David and Rust, Chris and Chen, Lin-Lin and Ashton, Philippa and Friedman, Ken}, publisher = {Sheffield Hallam University}, address = {Shefield, UK}, isbn = {978-1-84387-293-1}, abstract = {Design research is an academic issue and increasingly an essential success factor for industrial, organizational and social innovation. The fierce rejection of 1st generation design methods in the early 1970s resulted in the postmodernist attitude of "no methods", and subsequently, after more than a decade, in the strong adoption of scientific methods, or "the" scientific method, for design research. The current situation regarding methodology is characterized by unproductive dualisms such as scientific methods vs. designerly methods, normative methods vs. descriptive methods, research vs. design. The potential of the early (1st generation) methods is neglected and the practical usefulness of design research is impeded. The suggestion for 2nd generation methods as discussed by Rittel and others has hardly been taken up in design. The development of a methodological tool / medium for research through design - MAPS1 - (which is the central part of the paper) presents the cause and catalyst for some reflections about the usability / desirability / usefulness of methodical support for the design (research) process.}, language = {en} } @article{ChowJonas, author = {Chow, Rosan and Jonas, Wolfgang}, title = {Case Transfer: A Design Approach by Artefacts and Projection}, series = {Design Issues}, volume = {26}, journal = {Design Issues}, number = {4}, publisher = {MIT press}, doi = {10.1162/DESI_a_00040}, pages = {9 -- 19}, language = {en} } @article{ChowJonasRomeroTejedor, author = {Chow, Rosan and Jonas, Wolfgang and Romero-Tejedor, Felicidad}, title = {Design Research in Germany?}, series = {Design Issues}, volume = {31}, journal = {Design Issues}, number = {1}, publisher = {MIT press}, address = {London}, issn = {1531-4790}, doi = {10.1162/DESI_e_00303}, pages = {3 -- 6}, language = {en} } @article{Chow, author = {Chow, Rosan}, title = {Projection before Analysis}, series = {Design Principles and Practices: An International Journal}, volume = {3}, journal = {Design Principles and Practices: An International Journal}, number = {1}, publisher = {Academia}, pages = {341 -- 346}, language = {en} } @article{ChowJonas, author = {Chow, Rosan and Jonas, Wolfgang}, title = {Case Transfer: A Design Approach by Artifacts and Projection}, series = {Design Issues}, volume = {26}, journal = {Design Issues}, number = {4}, publisher = {MIT Press}, doi = {10.1162/DESI_a_00040}, pages = {9 -- 19}, language = {en} } @incollection{Chow, author = {Chow, Rosan}, title = {Fallman meets Jonas: Compare and Contrast two models of Design Research}, series = {Communicating (by) Design}, booktitle = {Communicating (by) Design}, editor = {Verbeke, Johan and Jakimowicz, Adam and Jakimowicz,}, publisher = {Hogeschool voor Wetenschap \& Kunst}, address = {Brussels}, isbn = {9789081323802}, pages = {107 -- 113}, abstract = {In the pursuit of a relevant yet flexible foundation for research in the design disciplines, practice-led research has generated a tremendous amount of interest in the recent years. A designer's knowledge synthesizes intellectual, creative, experimental and interpretative skills, arguably exceeding the forms of knowledge privileged by, and in, conventional research. The "Communicating (by) Design" conference seeks to investigate developments in the sphere of research by (or through) design. While our main concern originates in architecture, other design disciplines are also of interest.The conference will investigate one of the central challenges for the designbased researcher, namely that of communicating. Communicating here may be understood as a set of processes, activities and events, which take place on different levels in designing - from individual, inner dialogues, through the issue of naming and defining terms to a more general problem of the representation of design knowledge - in order to articulate a set of intentions and values to an audience (which may be oneself ). Exploring aspects of defining, framing and sharing within design, the role of listening will also be raised, as the attitude that constitutes connectivity and allows conversation. The relationship between theory and practice, or "creative" and "critical" modes of inquiry, will also form an important theme of discussion, with a view to drawing the contours of new "hybrid" research practices. We accordingly welcome different representational forms relating to designled research - formal, explorative and/or interpretative - reflecting both doing and thinking about designing. The "Communicating (by) Design" conference is organized jointly between: Sint-Lucas School of Architecture in Brussels and Ghent, Belgium and Department of Architecture at the Chalmers University of Technology in G{\"o}teborg, Sweden.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ChowJonas, author = {Chow, Rosan and Jonas, Wolfgang}, title = {Pericean Abduction, Signs \& Design Transfer}, series = {8th European Academy of Design Conference 'Design Connexity'. Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, April 1-3, 2009}, booktitle = {8th European Academy of Design Conference 'Design Connexity'. Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, April 1-3, 2009}, editor = {Malins, Julian}, publisher = {Robert Gordon University, Gray's School of Art}, address = {Aberdeen}, isbn = {978-1-901085-97-6}, pages = {87 -- 91}, abstract = {We take abduction to be the central 'logical' and social "mechanism" of knowledge generation in general, applicable to everyday life, design, and the sciences. In our designerly methodological terms, we speak of ANALYSIS (the inductive phase), PROJECTION (the abductive phase) and SYNTHESIS (the deductive phase). We suppose that projection is enabled by abduction, and that understanding the abductive mechanisms in design PROJECTION is essential for the development of genuine designerly concepts of research. We hypothesize that transfer and transferability are relevant concepts and that establishing their relation to abduction is necessary. We set up quasi-experiments to examine design transfer. Based on the results of the experiments and following , we relate Peircean semiotics to his logical theory: his classes of signs are also classes of abduction. Firstly, we subscribe to Peirce's semiotic -a sign is in a triadic relation among object, interpretant and sign itself. Then we...}, language = {en} } @incollection{Chow, author = {Chow, Rosan}, title = {Potenziale der Designwissenschaft}, series = {Positionen zur Designwissenschaft}, booktitle = {Positionen zur Designwissenschaft}, editor = {Romero-Tejedor, Felicidad and Jonas, Wolfgang and den van Boom, Holger}, publisher = {kassel university press}, address = {Kassel}, isbn = {978-3-89958-876-7}, pages = {32 -- 36}, abstract = {Designwissenschaft, Designtheorie, Designforschung ?' diese Begriffe werden immer noch recht bunt gemischt verwendet. Wir halten Designwissenschaft f{\"u}r das {\"u}bergeordnete Konzept, das die Aktivit{\"a}ten und die Ergebnisse der Wissensproduktion im Design bezeichnet. Designwissenschaft entwirft auch Theorien und forscht, um neues Wissen im Design zu schaffen. Das Buch soll einige Aspekte des F{\"u}r und Wider der Designwissenschaft er{\"o}rtern. Es richtet sich an alle, die bez{\"u}glich der behandelten Themen nach Orientierung suchen. Das Buch wird auch signalisieren, in welch komplexe Kontexte Design eingebettet ist. Die vorliegende Sammlung bietet eine Momentaufnahme des Zustands der Designwissenschaft in Deutschland. Die Beitr{\"a}ge sind ernsthaft, engagiert, wenig ironisch und lassen Konvergenz in Richtung auf einen Konsens allenfalls erahnen. Es handelt sich, wie nicht anders zu erwarten, um eine erste Bestandsaufnahme, die, so hoffen wir, weitere {\"U}berlegungen, Diskussionen und Forschungen anregen wird.}, language = {de} } @incollection{JonasChowGrand, author = {Jonas, Wolfgang and Chow, Rosan and Grand, Simon}, title = {Alternative Design Doctorates as Drivers for New Forms of Research}, series = {Of Other Thoughts: Non-Traditional Ways to the Doctorate}, booktitle = {Of Other Thoughts: Non-Traditional Ways to the Doctorate}, editor = {Engels-Schwarzpaul, A.-Chr. and Peters, Michael A.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Rotterdam}, isbn = {94-6209-317-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-94-6209-317-1_18}, pages = {183 -- 202}, abstract = {We currently observe an interesting paradox: on the one hand, a narrow and determined preoccupation with the world we actually live in, away from the multiple pasts and futures in which we are embedded. On the other hand, we note a recurrent appeal to transcend the present towards the future - without reference, however, to the questions, perspectives, value propositions and investments that might define the necessary steps for 'moving forward' in important areas of social, cultural and economic life.}, language = {en} }