@article{ChristenGordijnWeberetal., author = {Christen, Markus and Gordijn, Bert and Weber, Karsten and van de Poel, Ibo and Yaghmaei, Emad}, title = {A Review of Value-Conflicts in Cybersecurity}, series = {Orbit Journal - An Online Journal for Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT}, volume = {1}, journal = {Orbit Journal - An Online Journal for Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT}, number = {1}, doi = {10.29297/orbit.v1i1.28}, pages = {1 -- 19}, abstract = {Cybersecurity is of capital importance in a world where economic and social processes increasingly rely on digital technology. Although the primary ethical motivation of cybersecurity is prevention of informational or physical harm, its enforcement can also entail conflicts with other moral values. This contribution provides an outline of value conflicts in cybersecurity based on a quantitative literature analysis and qualitative case studies. The aim is to demonstrate that the security-privacy-dichotomy—that still seems to dominate the ethics discourse based on our bibliometric analysis—is insufficient when discussing the ethical challenges of cybersecurity. Furthermore, we want to sketch how the notion of contextual integrity could help to better understand and mitigate such value conflicts.}, language = {en} } @article{LoiChristenKleineetal., author = {Loi, Michele and Christen, Markus and Kleine, Nadine and Weber, Karsten}, title = {Cybersecurity in health}, series = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society}, volume = {17}, journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1108/JICES-12-2018-0095}, pages = {229 -- 245}, abstract = {Purpose Cybersecurity in healthcare has become an urgent matter in recent years due to various malicious attacks on hospitals and other parts of the healthcare infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to provide an outline of how core values of the health systems, such as the principles of biomedical ethics, are in a supportive or conflicting relation to cybersecurity. Design/methodology/approach This paper claims that it is possible to map the desiderata relevant to cybersecurity onto the four principles of medical ethics, i.e. beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice, and explore value conflicts in that way. Findings With respect to the question of how these principles should be balanced, there are reasons to think that the priority of autonomy relative to beneficence and non-maleficence in contemporary medical ethics could be extended to value conflicts in health-related cybersecurity. Research limitations/implications However, the tension between autonomy and justice, which relates to the desideratum of usability of information and communication technology systems, cannot be ignored even if one assumes that respect for autonomy should take priority over other moral concerns. Originality/value In terms of value conflicts, most discussions in healthcare deal with the conflict of balancing efficiency and privacy given the sensible nature of health information. In this paper, the authors provide a broader and more detailed outline.}, language = {en} } @article{WeberLoiChristenetal., author = {Weber, Karsten and Loi, Michele and Christen, Markus and Kleine, Nadine}, title = {Digital Medicine, Cybersecurity, and Ethics}, series = {American Journal of Bioethics}, volume = {18}, journal = {American Journal of Bioethics}, number = {9}, publisher = {Taylor\&Francis}, doi = {10.1080/15265161.2018.1498935}, pages = {52 -- 53}, language = {en} } @article{WeberChristenHerrmann, author = {Weber, Karsten and Christen, Markus and Herrmann, Dominik}, title = {Bedrohung, Verwundbarkeit, Werte und Schaden : Cyberattacken und Cybersicherheit als Thema der Technikfolgenabsch{\"a}tzung}, series = {TATuP - Journal for Technology Assessment in Theory and Practice}, volume = {29}, journal = {TATuP - Journal for Technology Assessment in Theory and Practice}, number = {1}, publisher = {oekom-verlag}, issn = {2567-8833}, doi = {10.14512/tatup.29.1.10}, pages = {10 -- 43}, abstract = {The annual monetary costs incurred worldwide by cyberattacks are growing steadily and are on a scale comparable to the budgets of entire countries. Cyberattacks affect individuals, businesses, public institutions, authorities, and governments; they affect an infrastructure without which modern societies can hardly function. But ensuring cybersecurity can lead to conflicts of interest. Technologies used to ensure the security and resilience of this infrastructure should therefore be a subject of technology assessment.}, language = {de} } @misc{AuerReinkerSuessetal., author = {Auer, Simon and Reinker, Lukas and S{\"u}ß, Franz and Kubowitsch, Simone and Krutsch, Werner and Weber, Markus and Renkawitz, Tobias and Dendorfer, Sebastian}, title = {Webcast: Effect of mental demand on leg loading in highly dynamic motion}, abstract = {Football players have a high risk of leg muscle injuries, especially when exposed to mental stress. Injuries to muscles of the thigh are common in amateur and professional football, representing almost a third of all injuries. These injuries occur primarily in non-contact situations and from overuse. They can lead to a range of costs, including financial costs associated with treatment as well as those associated with long-term recovery, and absence from training and/or competition. Further, there is a high risk of injury recurrence and subsequent injury.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DuttgeEngelZolletal., author = {Duttge, Gunnar and Engel, Wolfgang and Zoll, Barbara and Schulze, Thomas and Poser, Wolfgang and Lenk, Christian and Weber, Alexandra K. and Flatau, Laura and Frommeld, Debora and Houri, Leila and Reitt, Markus and Smogavec, Mateja and Tukuser, Xenia}, title = {Empfehlungen zum anwendungspraktischen Umgang mit dem »Recht auf Nichtwissen« : Ergebnisse einer rechtsethischen Grundlagenanalyse auf erfahrungswissenschaftlicher Basis in den Anwendungsfeldern von Humangenetik und Psychiatrie}, series = {Das sogenannte Recht auf Nichtwissen : Normatives Fundament und anwendungspraktische Geltungskraft}, booktitle = {Das sogenannte Recht auf Nichtwissen : Normatives Fundament und anwendungspraktische Geltungskraft}, editor = {Duttge, Gunnar and Lenk, Christian}, publisher = {mentis Verlag GmbH}, address = {Paderborn}, isbn = {9783957437792}, doi = {10.30965/9783957437792_018}, pages = {253 -- 269}, abstract = {BMBF-Projektgruppe »Recht auf Nichtwissen": Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. iur. Gunnar Duttge; Co-Projektbeteiligte: Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h. c. Wolf-gang Engel und Prof. Dr. Barbara Zoll (Humangenetik); Prof. Dr. med. Thomas Schulze (Psych-iatrische Genetik); Prof. Dr. med. Wolfgang Poser (Psychiatrie); Prof. Dr. phil. Christian Lenk(Medizinethik); Koordinatorin: Dipl.-Jur. Alexandra K. Weber, MLE. Projektmitarbeiter: LauraFlatau, M.Sc, Debora Frommeld, M.A., Dipl.-Jur. Laila Houri, Dr. rer. nat. Dipl.-Psych. MarkusReitt, Mateja Smogavec, Dipl.-Jur. Xenia Tukuser. Projekthomepage: http://www . recht - auf -nichtwissen.uni-goettingen.de/}, language = {de} } @article{LenkDuttgeFlatauetal., author = {Lenk, Christian and Duttge, Gunnar and Flatau, Laura and Frommeld, Debora and Poser, Wolfgang and Reitt, Markus and Schulze, Thomas and Weber, Alexandra and Zoll, Barbara}, title = {A look into the future? Patients' and health care staff's perception and evaluation of genetic information and the right not to know}, series = {American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics}, volume = {180}, journal = {American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics}, number = {8}, publisher = {Wiley}, doi = {10.1002/ajmg.b.32751}, pages = {576 -- 588}, abstract = {The progress of medical genetics leads to a significant increase in genetic knowledge and a vast expansion of genetic diagnostics. However, it is still unknown how these changes will be integrated into medical practice and how they will change patients' and healthy persons' perception and evaluation of genetic diagnoses and genetic knowledge. Therefore, we carried out a comprehensive questionnaire survey with more than 500 patients, clients seeking genetic counseling, health care staff, and healthy persons (N = 523). The questionnaire survey covered detailed questions on the value of genetic diagnoses for the different groups of study participants, the right to know or not to know genetic diagnoses, possible differences between genetic and other medical diagnoses, and the practical use and implications of genetic knowledge with a special focus on hereditary neuropsychiatric diseases. A huge majority of the participants (90.7\%) stated to have a right to learn every aspect of her or his genetic make-up. Similarly, study participants showed high interest (81.8\%) in incidental health care findings-independent of whether the diseases are treatable or not. One can derive from the data outcome that study participants did not follow the implications of a "genetic exceptionalism" and often considered genetic findings as equivalent in relation to other medical diagnoses.}, language = {en} } @misc{BeimlerLeisslEbneretal., author = {Beimler, Josef and Leißl, Caroline and Ebner, Lena and Elsner, Michael and M{\"u}hlbauer, Gerhard and Kohlert, Dieter and Schubert, Martin J. W. and Weiß, Andreas P. and Sterner, Michael and Raith, Thomas and Afranseder, Martin and Krapf, Tobias and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Siemers, Christian and Großmann, Benjamin and H{\"o}cherl, Johannes and Schlegl, Thomas and Schneider, Ralph and Milaev, Johannes and Rampelt, Christina and Roduner, Christian and Glowa, Christoph and Bachl, Christoph and Schliekmann, Claus and Gnan, Alfons and Grill, Martin and Ruhland, Karl and Piehler, Thomas and Friers, Daniel and Wels, Harald and Pflug, Kenny and Kucera, Markus and Waas, Thomas and Schlachetzki, Felix and Boy, Sandra and Pemmerl, Josef and Leis, Alexander and Welsch, Andreas F.X. and Graf, Franz and Zenger, Gerhard and Volbert, Klaus and Waas, Thomas and Scherzinger, Stefanie and Klettke, Meike and St{\"o}rl, Uta and Heyl, C. and Boldenko, A. and Monkman, Gareth J. and Kujat, Richard and Briem, Ulrich and Hierl, Stefan and Talbot, Sebastian and Schmailzl, Anton and Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Prommesberger, Christian and Langer, Christoph and Dams, Florian and Schreiner, Rupert and Valentino, Piergiorgio and Romano, Marco and Ehrlich, Ingo and Furgiuele, Franco and Gebbeken, Norbert and Eisenried, Michael and Jungbauer, Bastian and Hutterer, Albert and Bauhuber, Michael and Mikrievskij, Andreas and Argauer, Monika and Hummel, Helmut and Lechner, Alfred and Liebetruth, Thomas and Schumm, Michael and Joseph, Saskia and Reschke, Michael and Soska, Alexander and Schroll-Decker, Irmgard and Putzer, Michael and Rasmussen, John and Dendorfer, Sebastian and Weber, Tim and Al-Munajjed, Amir Andreas and Verkerke, Gijsbertus Jacob and Renkawitz, Tobias and Haug, Sonja and Rudolph, Clarissa and Zeitler, Annika and Schaubeck, Simon and Steffens, Oliver and Rechenauer, Christian and Schulz-Brize, Thekla and Fleischmann, Florian and Kusterle, Wolfgang and Beer, Anne and Wagner, Bernd and Neidhart, Thomas}, title = {Forschungsbericht 2013}, editor = {Baier, Wolfgang}, address = {Regensburg}, organization = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, doi = {10.35096/othr/pub-799}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-7990}, pages = {80}, language = {de} } @misc{LautenschlaegerLeisDendorferetal., author = {Lautenschl{\"a}ger, Toni and Leis, Alexander and Dendorfer, Sebastian and Palm, Christoph and Schreiner, Rupert and Langer, Christoph and Prommesberger, Christian and Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Dams, Florian and Bornmann, Benjamin and Navitski, Aliaksandr and Serbun, Pavel and M{\"u}ller, G{\"u}nter and Liebetruth, Thomas and Kohlert, Dieter and Pernsteiner, Jochen and Schreier, Franz and Heerklotz, Sabrina and Heerklotz, Allwin and Boos, Alexander and Herwald, Dominik and Monkman, Gareth J. and Treiber, Daniel and Mayer, Matthias and H{\"o}rner, Eva and Bentz, Alexander and Shamonin (Chamonine), Mikhail and Johansen, S{\o}ren Peter and Reichel, Marco and Stoll, Andrea and Briem, Ulrich and Dullien, Silvia and Renkawitz, Tobias and Weber, Tim and Dendorfer, Sebastian and Grifka, Joachim and Penzkofer, Rainer and Barnsteiner, K. and Jovanovik, M. and Wernecke, P. and V{\"o}gele, A. and Bachmann, T. and Pl{\"o}tz, Martin and Schliekmann, Claus and Wels, Harald and Helmberger, Paul and Kaspar, Marcel and H{\"o}nicka, M. and Schrammel, Siegfried and Enser, Markus and Schmidmeier, Monika and Schroll-Decker, Irmgard and Haug, Sonja and Gelfert, Verena and Vernim, Matthias}, title = {Forschungsbericht 2012}, editor = {Baier, Wolfgang}, address = {Regensburg}, organization = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, doi = {10.35096/othr/pub-783}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-7834}, pages = {64}, language = {de} } @misc{WeberDendorferSuessetal., author = {Weber, Karsten and Dendorfer, Sebastian and S{\"u}ß, Franz and Kubowitsch, Simone and Schratzenstaller, Thomas and Haug, Sonja and Mohr, Christa and Kiesl, Hans and Drechsler, J{\"o}rg and Westner, Markus and Kobus, J{\"o}rn and Schubert, Martin J. W. and Zenger, Stefan and Pietsch, Alexander and Weiß, Josef and Hinterseer, Sebastian and Schieck, Roland and Scherzinger, Stefanie and Klettke, Meike and Ringlstetter, Andreas and St{\"o}rl, Uta and Bissyand{\´e}, Tegawend{\´e} F. and Seeburger, Achim and Schindler, Timo and Ramsauer, Ralf and Kiszka, Jan and K{\"o}lbl, Andreas and Lohmann, Daniel and Mauerer, Wolfgang and Maier, Johannes and Scorna, Ulrike and Palm, Christoph and Soska, Alexander and Mottok, J{\"u}rgen and Ellermeier, Andreas and V{\"o}gele, Daniel and Hierl, Stefan and Briem, Ulrich and Buschmann, Knut and Ehrlich, Ingo and Pongratz, Christian and Pielmeier, Benjamin and Tyroller, Quirin and Monkman, Gareth J. and Gut, Franz and Roth, Carina and Hausler, Peter and Bierl, Rudolf and Prommesberger, Christian and Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Langer, Christoph and Schreiner, Rupert and Huang, Yifeng and She, Juncong and Ottl, Andreas and Rieger, Walter and Kraml, Agnes and Poxleitner, Thomas and Hofer, Simon and Heisterkamp, Benjamin and Lerch, Maximilian and Sammer, Nike and Golde, Olivia and Wellnitz, Felix and Schmid, Sandra and Muntschick, Claudia and Kusterle, Wolfgang and Paric, Ivan and Br{\"u}ckl, Oliver and Haslbeck, Matthias and Schmidt, Ottfried and Schwanzer, Peter and Rabl, Hans-Peter and Sterner, Michael and Bauer, Franz and Steinmann, Sven and Eckert, Fabian and Hofrichter, Andreas}, title = {Forschungsbericht 2017}, editor = {Baier, Wolfgang}, address = {Regensburg}, organization = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, isbn = {978-3-9818209-3-5}, doi = {10.35096/othr/pub-1383}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:898-opus4-13835}, subject = {Forschung}, language = {de} } @incollection{ChristenGordijnWeberetal., author = {Christen, Markus and Gordijn, Bert and Weber, Karsten and van de Poel, Ibo and Yaghmaei, Emad}, title = {A review of value-conflicts in cybersecurity}, series = {Bezpieczeństwo informacyjne w wymiarze systemowym}, booktitle = {Bezpieczeństwo informacyjne w wymiarze systemowym}, editor = {Oleksiewicz, Izabela}, publisher = {Rambler Press}, address = {Warszawa}, pages = {67 -- 92}, abstract = {The growing complexity of the digital ecosystem in combination with increasing global risks has created the following dilemma. Overemphasizing cybersecurity may violate fundamental values like equality, fairness, freedom, or privacy but neglecting cybersecurity could undermine citizens' trust and confidence in the digital infrastructure as well as in policy makers and state authorities. In order to increase our understanding of this dilemma, this contribution aims to provide an overview on value conflicts in cybersecurity based on a systematic review on the ethical, legal and technological literature on cybersecurity. It shall be emphasized that a focus on the opposition of cybersecurity vs. privacy is insufficient for understanding the ethical complexity of cybersecurity.}, subject = {Computersicherheit}, language = {en} }