@inproceedings{ThumannSwidergalWagner, author = {Thumann, Philipp and Swidergal, Krzysztof and Wagner, Marcus}, title = {Calculation and validation of material tests with specimens made out of filled elastomers}, series = {10th European LS-DYNA Conference 2015, W{\"u}rzburg}, booktitle = {10th European LS-DYNA Conference 2015, W{\"u}rzburg}, abstract = {In deep-drawing dies for steel sheet parts of car bodies huge masses are moved. To prevent vibrations, which occur by sudden acceleration or stopping of those masses, elastomeric tubular dampers [1] are used. The dampers are made out of carbon filled elastomers. A good knowledge about the material behaviour of metals is available. But for the numerical investigation of complete deep-drawing dies the elastomeric dampers must be taken into account, too. To characterize the material behaviour of the elastomers tensile tests and pressure tests were carried out. The received material data from the tests were read into LS-DYNA [2]. Simulation models of the tensile test and the pressure test were created for LS-DYNA according to the real dimensions and boundary conditions. For validation purposes, calculations of loading cycles were done to enable a comparison between test data and simulation results. For the calculations the implemented material model *MAT_SIMPLIFIED_RUBBER_WITH_DAMAGE (*MAT_183) was used. The comparison shows a good fitting between the test data and the calculation results with respect to the mechanical material behaviour by using this material model in single loading cases. The settings from the simulations of material tests were transferred to simulations of dampers, which are used in deep-drawing dies.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KochThumannWagner, author = {Koch, F. and Thumann, Philipp and Wagner, Marcus}, title = {Simulation with implicit time integration of high loaded areas of a forming tool for large presses using LS-DYNA}, series = {13. LS-DYNA Forum 2014, 6.-8. Oktober, Bamberg}, booktitle = {13. LS-DYNA Forum 2014, 6.-8. Oktober, Bamberg}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MecklLubesederZausingeretal., author = {Meckl, D. and Lubeseder, Christian and Zausinger, C. and Wurmb, Ingo von and Meinhardt, Josef and Swidergal, Krzysztof and Wagner, Marcus}, title = {Simulation of press dies for large presses using the flexible multibody dynamics in Recurdyn}, series = {4th RecurDyn TechnologyDays 2014, M{\"u}nchen}, booktitle = {4th RecurDyn TechnologyDays 2014, M{\"u}nchen}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BachmannDamsDuesbergetal., author = {Bachmann, Michael and Dams, Florian and D{\"u}sberg, Felix and Hofmann, Martin and Pahlke, Andreas and Langer, Christoph and Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Prommesberger, Christian and Schreiner, Rupert}, title = {Control of the electron source current}, series = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 30th, 2017, Regensburg}, booktitle = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 30th, 2017, Regensburg}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/IVNC.2017.8051550}, pages = {66 -- 67}, abstract = {A control circuit to stabilize the flux of electrons transmitted through an extractor electrode is presented. By controlling the emission current a fluctuation with a standard deviation of 0.015\% is observed. However, the achievable stability of the transmitted electron current is limited due to a variation of the extraction grid current ratio showing a standard deviation of 4.33\%. By regulating the difference of the emission current and the extraction grid current an improved stability of the transmitted electron current down to a standard deviation of 0.280\% is observed. Even with operation at 2 × 10 -5 mbar a standard deviation of 0.558\% is achieved.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PrommesbergerLangerŁawrowskietal., author = {Prommesberger, Christian and Langer, Christoph and Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Schreiner, Rupert}, title = {Benzocyclobutene as a novel integrated spacer material in a field emission electron source}, series = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 30th, 2017, Regensburg}, booktitle = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 30th, 2017, Regensburg}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/IVNC.2017.8051605}, pages = {192 -- 193}, abstract = {For the realization of a miniaturized field emission electron source we tested benzocyclobutene (BCB) as a new spacer material between cathode and anode. We fabricated black silicon emitters and characterized the emission behavior with an integrated 5 μm thin and large-area spacer of BCB. The integrated BCB layer allows the realization of a compact electron source with only two components consisting of a cathode with BCB and a grid. The comparison with other spacer materials like polyimide (25 μm thickness) or mica (50 μm thickness) revealed for the cathode with BCB a significantly reduced operational voltage of 240 V for a field emission current of 1 μA.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SwidergalLubesederWurmbetal., author = {Swidergal, Krzysztof and Lubeseder, Christian and Wurmb, Ingo von and Meinhardt, Josef and Wagner, Marcus and Marburg, Steffen}, title = {Effiziente Methode zur Bestimmung von dynamischen strukturellen Belastungen in Großpresswerkzeugen}, series = {36. EFB-Kolloquium Blechverarbeitung 2016, Fellbach}, booktitle = {36. EFB-Kolloquium Blechverarbeitung 2016, Fellbach}, language = {de} } @techreport{ThumannSwidergalWagner, author = {Thumann, Philipp and Swidergal, Krzysztof and Wagner, Marcus}, title = {Experimentelle Ermittlung von Materialkennwerten und numerische Untersuchungen an einem gef{\"u}llten Elastomer}, series = {Forschungsbericht 2015 / Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, journal = {Forschungsbericht 2015 / Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, editor = {Baier, Wolfgang}, organization = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, isbn = {978-3-00-048589-3}, pages = {49 -- 50}, language = {de} } @article{SwidergalLubesederWurmbetal., author = {Swidergal, Krzysztof and Lubeseder, Christian and Wurmb, Ingo von and Lipp, Arnulf and Meinhardt, Josef and Wagner, Marcus and Marburg, Steffen}, title = {Experimental and numerical investigation of blankholder's vibration in a forming tool}, series = {Production Engineering - Research and Development}, volume = {9}, journal = {Production Engineering - Research and Development}, number = {5-6}, publisher = {Springer}, issn = {0944-6524}, doi = {10.1007/s11740-015-0640-9}, pages = {634}, abstract = {In order to achieve the energy and efficiency goals in modern automotive press shops, press systems with increasingly high stroke rates are being implemented (Meinhardt in proceedings of ACI forming in car body engineering. Bad Nauheim, Germany 2012). As a side effect, the structural dynamic loads on the press and especially on the forming tool increase. Hence, to design reliable and withstanding forming tools, a detailed knowledge of the vibrations and resulting critical loads is essential. In this paper, the main focus is put on the vibration of the blankholder—the heaviest moving component in the forming tool. To predict those vibrations, a coupled multibody-finite element simulation (MBS-FEM) is conducted, which combines rigid and elastic modeling approaches. Also, an experimental validation of the blankholder vibration under operational load is carried out. To compare the numerical and experimental results—both in time and frequency domain—an 1/3-octave analysis of a blankholder's vibrational speed is performed. The test measurements agree well with the MBS-FEM simulation.}, language = {en} } @article{ThumannMarburgMeinhardtetal., author = {Thumann, Philipp and Marburg, Steffen and Meinhardt, Josef and Saubiez, Jean-Marc and Hoogen, Michael and Suck, Bertram and Wagner, Marcus}, title = {Frequency Dependent Fatigue Strength Investigations on Tempered Steel and Nodular Cast Iron}, series = {steel research international}, volume = {90}, journal = {steel research international}, number = {7}, publisher = {Wiley}, doi = {10.1002/srin.201800620}, abstract = {This paper presents experimental fatigue tests on specially shaped specimens made from quenched and tempered steel 42CrMoS4 and nodular cast iron EN-GJS-600-3. The specimens are geometrically designed to resemble actual subcomponents of forming and cutting dies for sheet metal manufacturing. These subcomponents have failed in the past.Experiments are carried out using a fictive load-time function, which is a modification of an actually measured load curve and has variable mean and amplitude values. This first test series serves as a general validation of a subsequent fatigue analysis. A second test series is carried out with constant mean and amplitude values with a load ratio 𝑅≈0. Here, the load frequencies in the individual test runs are varied between f = 5 Hz and f = 45 Hz in order to investigate the influence of the frequency. Both series are performed on a servo-hydraulic testing machine.The experimental data is then statistically evaluated. The values for the scatter correlate with data from the literature. The data from the test series with the fictive load-time function can thus be used for subsequent validation of a fatigue calculation, which will be addressed in a future publication. Most significant are the findings from the second series of experiments with varied load frequencies, as a significant frequency influence could be detected. Furthermore, the hardening and softening behavior under cyclic loading and the fracture behavior of the materials are analyzed and compared with data from the literature.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SwidergalWagnerLubesederetal., author = {Swidergal, Krzysztof and Wagner, Marcus and Lubeseder, Christian and Wurmb, Ingo von and Meinhardt, Josef and Marburg, Steffen}, title = {Finite element simulation of blankholder's lift-off in a deep drawing tool using Abaqus/Standard}, series = {SIMULIA Community Conference, 19 - 21 May 2015, Berlin, Germany}, booktitle = {SIMULIA Community Conference, 19 - 21 May 2015, Berlin, Germany}, abstract = {In the deep drawing tools for forming car body parts, heavy blankholders are used to prevent buckling and wrinkling of the blank. During each press cycle, those large masses need to be lifted, raising thereby the structural dynamic load on the deep drawing tool and on the press. Therefore a detailed knowledge about the blankholder's lift-off event is essential for an accurate and robust design of forming tools. In this paper, a dynamic finite element method (FEM) simulation of a blankholder's lift-off in a selected automotive deep drawing tool is presented enabling identification of regions of critical stresses. The FEM model is built within the Abaqus/CAE environment and solved with Abaqus/Standard. Each dynamic analysis is preceded by a static analysis where the gravity load is applied and the lifting bolts are pre-stressed. A special emphasis is put on modeling the elastomer dampers, which are installed between lifting bolts and the blankholder to avoid hard impacts during the lift-off event. Those dampers are modelled using a hyperelastic material with hysteresis. In addition, an experimental validation of a blankholder's vibration under operating loading was carried out. The simulation results are in good agreement with the measurements.}, language = {en} } @article{SittlMarburgWagner, author = {Sittl, Christopher and Marburg, Steffen and Wagner, Marcus}, title = {Application of a Krylov subspace method for an efficient solution of acoustic transfer functions}, series = {Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing}, volume = {148}, journal = {Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing}, publisher = {Elsevier}, doi = {10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.107135}, abstract = {Solving acoustic radiation problems, arising from systems including fluid-structure interaction, is of interest in many engineering applications. Computing frequency response functions over a large frequency range is a concern in such applications. A method which solves the Helmholtz equation for multiple frequencies in one step is the matrix-Pad{\´e}-via-Lanczos connection for unsymmetric systems, as presented by Wagner et al. [1]. The present work is based on Ref. [1] and presents a method for efficiently computing frequency responses over a frequency range for coupled structural-acoustic problems, where the structure and the acoustic near field are discretized with finite elements and an analytical Dirichlet-to-Neumann map approximates the far field. The method is based on a Krylov-subspace projection technique which derives a matrix-valued Pad{\´e} approximation for a restricted area in the near field and the pressure field on a spherical boundary. On the spherical boundary, where the finite domain is truncated, the non-local modified Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator is applied as a low-rank update matrix. The present contribution extends this method and incorporates new techniques for a more stable model reduction through the Lanczos algorithm and a novel weighted adaptive windowing technique. Further, structural damping is incorporated, for computing the acoustic radiation of a harmonically excited plate. These computed results are compared with acoustic measurements in an anechoic chamber and verified with computational results obtained with a commercial code that uses the perfectly matched layer method.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SwidergalLubesederWurmbetal., author = {Swidergal, Krzysztof and Lubeseder, Christian and Wurmb, Ingo von and Meinhardt, Josef and Wagner, Marcus and Marburg, Steffen}, title = {Vibration analysis of an automotive forming tool using coupled MBS-FEM simulation and experimental validation}, series = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA2014), Leuven, Belgium}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA2014), Leuven, Belgium}, pages = {2931 -- 2942}, abstract = {To improve efficiency in automotive press shops, press systems with increasingly high stroke rates are beingimplemented, raising thereby the structural dynamic load on the press and especially on the forming tool. Adetailed knowledge of the vibrations and resulting critical loads is thus essential for accurate and reliable de-signs of forming tools. In this paper, multibody simulation (MBS) of a selected automotive tool is presentedenabling the identification of the vibration of its components. Starting from a pure rigid modelling approach,the MBS model is extended by adding finite element (FE) component to allow extra flexibility in the sys-tem. As an example, a detailed vibrational analysis - both in time and frequency domain - is performed ona blankholder. Also an experimental validation of a blankholder vibration under operational load is carriedout, with test signal data gained by piezoelectric accelerometers.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ŁawrowskiLangerPrommesbergeretal., author = {Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Langer, Christoph and Prommesberger, Christian and Schreiner, Rupert}, title = {Microrods and microlines by three-dimensional epitaxially grown GaN for field emission cathodes}, series = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 30th, 2017, Regensburg}, booktitle = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 30th, 2017, Regensburg}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/IVNC.2017.8051576}, pages = {130 -- 131}, abstract = {The three-dimensional epitaxial technique allows the realization of gallium nitride lines in addition to the rods. To optimize the properties of GaN-based field emission cathodes further investigations and an improvement of the epitaxial process were performed. The microrods and microlines consist of a one-order higher n-doped gallium nitride in comparison to the gallium nitride layer on the sapphire substrate. The typical height of the microrods and -lines is about 5 μm. The field emission properties of these structures were investigated in diode configuration by integral field emission measurements at pressures below 10 -9 mbar. For the microrods (microlines) a voltage of 1100 V (2000 V) was measured for a field emission current of about 0.5 μA with an onset field of about 12 MV/m (24 MV/m). Furthermore, the field enhancement factors for microrods and -lines are in the range of 300 and 200, respectively.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ŁawrowskiLangerPrommesbergeretal., author = {Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Langer, Christoph and Prommesberger, Christian and Schreiner, Rupert}, title = {Light emitting diodes based on three-dimensional epitaxial grown crystalline GaN rods}, series = {7. MikroSystemTechnik Kongress "MEMS, Mikroelektronik, Systeme", 23.-25. Oktober 2017, M{\"u}nchen}, booktitle = {7. MikroSystemTechnik Kongress "MEMS, Mikroelektronik, Systeme", 23.-25. Oktober 2017, M{\"u}nchen}, publisher = {VDE-Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-8007-4491-6}, pages = {131 -- 134}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SerbunPorshynMuelleretal., author = {Serbun, Pavel and Porshyn, Vitali and M{\"u}ller, G{\"u}nter and L{\"u}tzenkirchen-Hecht, Dirk and Prommesberger, Christian and Langer, Christoph and Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Schreiner, Rupert}, title = {Field emission behavior of single n- and p-type black Si pillar structures}, series = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, booktitle = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/IVNC.2018.8520292}, pages = {1-2}, abstract = {We have investigated the properties of single n- and p-type black silicon (b-Si) pillars with a height of 20 μ m under strong electric field and halogen lamp or laser illumination. For both type of b-Si pillar structures, I-V measurements revealed strong activation effects, which consisted in sudden current increases during the first up/down voltage sweeps. The maximum reproducible emission current from a single n-type b-Si pillar structure was about 15 μ A. A pronounced saturation region at 240 nA was observed for a single p-type b-Si pillar. The current fluctuation over time showed a standard deviation of 28\% and 2.5\% for n- and p-type single b-Si pillar structures, respectively. Optical switching under halogen lamp illumination resulted in at least 3 times higher saturation currents and showed a linear dependence of the FE current on the laser power.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PrommesbergerLangerSchreiner, author = {Prommesberger, Christian and Langer, Christoph and Schreiner, Rupert}, title = {Stable and low noise field emission from single p-type Si-tips}, series = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, booktitle = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/IVNC.2018.8520018}, pages = {1-2}, abstract = {Single gated p-type Si-tips with two different tip radii were fabricated. An emission current of 2.40 μA was measured for the sharp-edged tip at a voltage of 170 V. In contrast, a stable and reproducible emission behavior was observed with an increased tip radius resulting in a pronounced saturation region between 90 V and 150 V, but merely an emission current of 0.55 μA at 150 V. More remarkable is the stable emission behavior with fluctuation of ± 4 \% during a measurement period of 30 minutes. The integral emission current in a homogeneous tip array (16 emitters) showed nearly the same I-V characteristics compared to the single tip and is therefore, most dominated by only a stable single tip in the array.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ŁawrowskiLangerSchreineretal., author = {Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Langer, Christoph and Schreiner, Rupert and Sellmair, Josef}, title = {Nano Emitters on Silicon Pillar Structures generated by a Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition}, series = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, booktitle = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/IVNC.2018.8520059}, pages = {1-2}, abstract = {Nano emitters were deposited by focused electron beam induced deposition of Trimethyl-(methylcyclopentadienyl)platinum(IV) on top of silicon pillars. The nano emitters were exactly positioned in the center on the top of up to four pillars of a quadratic arranged array of sixteen pillars with a pitch of 50 μm. Integral field emission measurements were performed in a diode configuration with a 50 μm mica spacer in a vacuum chamber at pressures of about 10 -9 mbar. The Fowler-Nordheim plots show a linear behavior, like expected for an n-type silicon material and a metal needle. The I-V measurement of the most promising sample shows an integral emission current up to 2 μm at a voltage of 600 V (12 MV/m) and an onset voltage for a current of 1 nA of about 300 V.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{EdlerHanschPrommesbergeretal., author = {Edler, Simon and Hansch, Walter and Prommesberger, Christian and Schreiner, Rupert}, title = {Influence of adsorbates on the performance of a field emitter array in a high voltage triode setup}, series = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, booktitle = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/IVNC.2018.8520214}, pages = {1-2}, abstract = {The influence of residual gas pressure on the characteristics of black-Silicon field emitter arrays in a high voltage triode setup is investigated. I-Vcharacteristics at different pressure levels show a decrease of emission current with rising pressure. This can be explained by an increase of the work function and charging of the emitter surface due to adsorbates. The initial characteristics can be restored by heating the FEA up to 110 °C during electron emission. This regeneration procedure enables an extension of the lifetime from about 20 h to 440 h at a residual gas pressure of 10 -5 mbar.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LangerHausladenPrommesbergeretal., author = {Langer, Christoph and Hausladen, Matthias and Prommesberger, Christian and Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Bachmann, Michael and D{\"u}sberg, Felix and Pahlke, Andreas and Shamonin (Chamonine), Mikhail and Schreiner, Rupert}, title = {Field emission current investigation of p-type and metallized silicon emitters in the frequency domain}, series = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, booktitle = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/IVNC.2018.8520127}, pages = {1-2}, abstract = {We investigated two different field emitter arrays consisting of 10×10 p-type and 10×10 undoped Au-coated high aspect ratio silicon tips. The I-V characterization of the p-type sample showed a pronounced saturation for voltages higher than 500 V and a maximum emission current of 39 nA. The metallized sample revealed a FN-like emission up to several μA. The metallized and the p-type sample operating below the saturation region showed high current fluctuations of ±16\%. Whereas, the metallized sample with current regulation and the p-type sample in the saturation yielded a current stability of ±0.4\% and ±0.3\%, respectively. Investigations in the frequency domain revealed the for field emission typical 1/f-noise. By operating in the saturation region (p-type sample) or using an emission current regulation (metallized sample) the noise level was reduced by at least 20 dB. Finally, the p-type sample was illuminated by a light emitting diode to increase and modulate the emission current in the saturation region. The emission current was increased by a factor of 3.7 to 145 nA. With this configuration we emulated an unstable emission behavior and evaluated the performance of our emission current regulation circuit.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SerbunPorshynLuetzenkirchenHechtetal., author = {Serbun, Pavel and Porshyn, Vitali and L{\"u}tzenkirchen-Hecht, Dirk and Prommesberger, Christian and Langer, Christoph and Ławrowski, Robert Damian and Schreiner, Rupert}, title = {Photosensitivity of single silicon high-aspect-ratio tips with different doping levels}, series = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, booktitle = {International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC), 31st, 2018, Kyoto, Japan}, publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/IVNC.2018.8520288}, pages = {1-2}, abstract = {Photosensitivity of single lightly p-doped, highly p-doped, with an integrated p/n junction and intrinsic high-aspect-ratio (HAR) silicon tips was investigated in an ultra-high vacuum environment. The current-voltage characteristics (I-V) of the lightly doped p-type HAR tips showed a characteristic current saturation at around 10-12 nA, whereas the HAR Si tips with p/n junction showed similar saturation phenomena, however, at much smaller current values starting at ~20-30 pA. Optical switching under a halogen lamp illumination resulted in at least 2-4 times higher saturation currents and showed a linear dependence between the illumination power and the FE current, for both types of structures. In case of the highly p-doped HAR tips optical current switching effects, i. e. current saturation, were observed at rather low current levels 1-2 pA. Intrinsic HAR Si-tips showed relative unstable field emission behavior without a clear evidence of the photosensitivity.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schubert, author = {Schubert, Martin J. W.}, title = {Verfahren zur Simulation von Netzwerken auf einer ereignisgesteuerten Zeitachse mittels verteilter, lokaler Iteration}, language = {de} } @misc{DeclerqSchubert, author = {Declerq, Michel and Schubert, Martin J. W.}, title = {Circuit Interm{\´e}diaire entre un Circuit Logique {\`a} Basse-Tension et un Etage de Sortie {\`a} Haute-Tension R{\´e}alis{\´e}s dans une Technologie CMOS Standard}, abstract = {La pr{\´e}sente invention concerne un circuit interm{\´e}diaire entre un circuit logique a basse tension et un {\´e}tage de sortie {\`a} haute tension r{\´e}alis{\´e}s dans une technologie CMOS standard. L'{\´e}tage de sortie (20) comporte deux transistors respectivement {\`a} canal N et {\`a} canal P, r{\´e}alis{\´e}s selon une technologie CMOS standard. Le circuit interm{\´e}diaire comporte un translateur de niveau de tension (21) coupl{\´e} entre un circuit logique d'entr{\´e}e SL et ledit {\´e}tage de sortie (20). Ce translateur de niveau de tension (21) est r{\´e}alis{\´e} selon une technologie CMOS standard et est constitu{\´e} d'au moins deux blocs de base identiques formant des miroirs de tension interconnect{\´e}s de fa{\c{c}}on crois{\´e}e. Ce circuit est utilis{\´e} pour commander des transducteurs, des {\´e}crans plasma et des actionneurs {\´e}lectrom{\´e}caniques.}, language = {fr} } @techreport{HedererWagner, author = {Hederer, Sebastian and Wagner, Marcus}, title = {Entwicklung und Implementierung eines konstitutiven Modells zur Beschreibung der Plastizit{\"a}t von Dualphasenst{\"a}hle bei großen plastischen Deformationen}, series = {Forschungsbericht 2018 / Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, journal = {Forschungsbericht 2018 / Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, editor = {Baier, Wolfgang}, organization = {Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg}, isbn = {9783981820911}, pages = {68 -- 69}, language = {de} }