Joint ASR and Speech Attribute Prediction for Conversational Dysarthric Speech Analysis with Multimodal Language Models

  • Dysarthric speech recognition systems often focus solely on transcription, limiting their applicability in clinical and assistive settings where assessments of perceptual attributes like intelligibility and naturalness are essential. We propose a multimodal conversational framework based on Phi-4-Multimodal that combines ASR with attribute rating prediction, enabling users to query both transcriptions and perceptual characteristics (e.g. “How intelligible is this utterance?”). Our multitask model adds auxiliary prediction heads for five clinically relevant attributes and is trained on the English Speech Accessibility Project dataset. The system achieves competitive ASR performance while delivering attribute-level feedback comparable to specialized classifiers. Additional experiments show improved ASR performance for German Parkinson’s speech, indicating preserved multilingual capabilities and partial cross-lingual transfer of dysarthric speech patterns.

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Metadaten
Author:Dominik Wagner, Ilja BaumannORCiD, Natalie Engert, Elmar Nöth, Korbinian RiedhammerORCiD, Tobias BockletORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ASRU65441.2025.11434680
Parent Title (English):2025 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU)
Publisher:IEEE
Place of publication:Honolulu, HI, USA
Document Type:conference proceeding (article)
Language:English
Reviewed:Begutachtet/Reviewed
Release Date:2026/06/11
Tag:clinical speech analysis; dysarthric speech recognition; multitask learning; perceptual rating prediction
Pagenumber:8
First Page:1
Last Page:8
institutes:Fakultät Informatik
Zentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz (KIZ)
Research Themes:Digitalisierung & Künstliche Intelligenz
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