<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>4198</id>
    <completedYear>2025</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>23</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>SAGE Publications</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>2025-08-11</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Selective punitiveness among social work students: A longitudinal study</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This article presents the primary results of a longitudinal study on attitudes toward punishment, among social work students in Germany. This is particularly relevant because social workers, especially in the field of criminal justice, are part of the state control bodies required to set boundaries and decide for or against certain sanctions. The results show that punitive attitudes are not uncommon among first-year social work students but decrease during the course of their study, especially in students majoring in the field of criminal justice. Simultaneously, “selective punitiveness” was evident.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Probation Journal</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1177/02645505251364173</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1741-3079</identifier>
    <enrichment key="Reviewstatus">Begutachtet/Reviewed</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Christian Ghanem</author>
    <author>Michael Hanslmaier</author>
    <author>Tilman Lutz</author>
    <author>Christine Graebsch</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Punitiveness</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>perceptions about crime and punishment</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>social work students</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Germany</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät Sozialwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="Forschungsschwerpunkt" number="7">Soziale &amp; ökonomische Transformation</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
