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    <title language="eng">Potential and Evolution of Miniatures Compressed Air Energy Storage Plants Based on Impulse Turbine</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This paper describes the work carried out to develop an impulse turbine for miniatures compressed air system. This study hypothesizes the question; what is the effect of combining an impulse turbine loss model into a compressed air energy storage system analysis? The miniatures power system has lower mass flow rates which lead to a small turbine size. The miniature impulse turbine has relatively low efficiency and is highly sensitive to operating conditions at a low mass flow rate due to all losses in terms of passage, trailing edge, incidence, and clearance becoming higher amounts compared to the total losses of the percentage foundation.&#13;
The development of a novel impulse turbine configuration is presented based on one-dimensional design and three-dimensional simulations. The impulse turbine in single-stage configuration was designed and analyzed for a range of operating conditions in terms of pressures, temperatures, mass flow rate, and rotational speeds. The simulations results showed that the maximum efficiency and power were 65.93% and 4.019 kW respectively with a mass flow rate of 0.2 kg/s. The energy analysis revealed that the system efficiency was 10.3%. The miniature compressed air energy storage system driven by an impulse turbine can be used to generate electricity for small power applications.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Volume 10C: Turbomachinery — Design Methods and CFD Modeling for Turbomachinery; Ducts, Noise, and Component Interactions</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1115/GT2022-82627</identifier>
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    <author>Ayad M. Al Jubori</author>
    <author>Laith A. Al-Sadawi</author>
    <author>Till M. Biedermann</author>
    <author>Suliman Alfarawi</author>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät Maschinenbau und Versorgungstechnik</collection>
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