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- International Economics M.A. (12) (remove)
Trade, foreign direct investments and inequality: development perspective for emerging markets
(2018)
The objective of this master’s thesis paper is to investigate the middle class in China in a comprehensive way and examine the main defying elements of Chinese middle class. In addition to this, this master’s thesis attempts to dive deep and find the overlapping points between middle class and economic growth by talking about the middle class development issues. Historical analysis of middle class
development is also touched in this paper to understand what factors were behind its growth until these days.
In an overall view of my thesis work which is academically backed by previous researches and scholarly papers it is found that economic growth, achievements related to higher education and fair redistribution policies lead to reduced income inequality are the major elements that contribute to the growth of middle class. It is even more significant than social policies which explains class mobility. Based on the findings of my analysis of China, per capita income growth of Chinese people was the major element that expanded Chinese middle class by almost 75% through creating more open business market, and the rest of the factor was done due to inequality changes occurred in China. The growth was mainly occurred via creation of formal jobs which were fairer in payment and increased qualifications of labor force. There was also radical decrease in inequality of labor earnings which is the major factor for reducing income inequality among households. This can be explained by the fact that minimum wages kept rising throughout the 90’s which in turn modified the patterns of middle class consumption.
This paper investigates third-party logistics from a European perspective based on outsourcing issues. The relationship between the consignors and consignees reached to its new era witnessing implication of a new intermediary, which is called third parties. A typical 3PL company is explained as a facilitator which aims to benefit partners financially and organizationally. In this research the role of outsourcing in 3PL companies, the main factors for stimulating the phenomena will be assessed. Finally, the article reviews company examples and general conditions in this market.