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Parlamentarische Polizeibeauftragte: Menschenrechtliche Empfehlungen für die Stellen in Bund und Ländern (2023)
Töpfer, Eric ; John, Sonja ; Aden, Hartmut
Internationale Menschenrechtsgremien haben Deutschland mehrfach zur Einrichtung unabhängiger Polizeibeschwerdemechanismen aufgefordert. Das Deutsche Institut für Menschenrechte veröffentlichte zu dem Thema im Herbst 2014 sein erstes Policy Paper. Nur wenige Monate zuvor hatte der Landtag von Rheinland-Pfalz beschlossen, das Amt des dort seit 1974 wirkenden Bürgerbeauftragten um die Funktion eines Beauftragten für die Landespolizei zu erweitern. Nach dem Vorbild von Rheinland-Pfalz verabschiedeten in den folgenden Jahren weitere Bundesländer Gesetze zur Einrichtung von unabhängigen Polizeibeauftragten, die sich im Detail jedoch erheblich unterscheiden. Weitere Länder wollen folgen, und auch auf Bundesebene plant die Ampel-Koalition eine solche Stelle für die Polizeien des Bundes. Die vorliegende Untersuchung vergleicht die bisherige Arbeit der deutschen Polizeibeauftragten. Dabei steht die Frage im Mittelpunkt, welchen Beitrag die Stellen zum Menschenrechtsschutz leisten und welche Empfehlungen für die Einrichtung und Ausgestaltung der Stellen sich aus den bisherigen Erfahrungen ableiten lassen.
Interdisciplinary Security Aspects of Next-Generation Wireless Networks and Systems: BEiNG-WISE: State of Research and Future Research Steps (2025)
Loscri, Valeria ; Symeonidis, Iraklis ; Griesbacher, Martin ; Deniau, Virginie ; Andreoletti, Davide ; Chiumento, Alessandro ; Dimitrova, Vesna ; Corradini, Isabella ; Aden, Hartmut ; Moritz, Marcel ; Braeken, An ; Brighente, Alessandro ; Chatzimisios, Periklis ; Gransart, Christophe ; Harizaj, Miranda ; Kovacic, Salko ; Mustafa, Mustafa ; Puthuvat, Vinod ; Aguado, Miguel ; Bruzgiene, Rasa ; Dolezal, Dalibor ; Grigaliunas, Sarunas ; Kemp, Steven ; Soldino, Virginia ; Gaba, Gurjot Singh ; Guzzo, Antonella ; Respicio, Ana ; Sanduleac, Sergiu ; Caner-Yildirim, Sonay ; Constantinides, Argyris ; Gharib, Mohamad ; Haşiloğlu, Abdulsamet ; Ozan Ozparlak, Basak ; Şenol, Mustafa ; Trček, Denis ; Zabašta, Anatolijs ; Çetın, Müge ; Falch, Morten ; Ferreira, Ana ; Gómez-Barroso, José Luis ; Kanaki, Eirini
Next-Generation Wireless Networks and Systems (NGWN-Ss) are foundational to realizing a seamlessly connected world, unlocking transformative services and applications. However, the pervasive connectivity of NGWN-Ss introduces complex and new challenges in cybersecurity and privacy. Key concerns include the vast volumes of data exchanged, evolving user interactions with advanced technologies, and the increasing sophistication of cybercriminals utilizing these technologies for malicious purposes. The BEiNG-WISE Action highlights critical gaps in technologies, legislation, ethical considerations, and the integration of user-centric perspectives into technological development. Current regulatory frameworks lag behind the rapid pace of technological advancement, often neglecting the intricate needs of endusers. During the first year of collaborative efforts, the WGs identified key interdependencies across technical, legal, and sociological dimensions, underscoring the need for multidisciplinary approaches to address cybersecurity challenges comprehensively. This document synthesizes findings from various domains, ranging from the technical evolution of wireless systems (WG1) and the sociological dynamics of cybercrime (WG2) to innovative cybersecurity frameworks (WG3) and user-centered methodologies (WG4). A central theme is the interplay between advanced technology, human factors, and the evolving legal landscape (WG5). The chapters explore these connections and provide a foundation for re-imagining cybersecurity through a holistic, responsible-by-design approach. By integrating human, ethical, and regulatory dimensions, this work sets the foundations for novel cybersecurity solutions that balance technological innovation with societal impact.
The rule of law under permanent pressure and the compensatory role of external accountability: A comparative study of independent police complaints bodies (2025)
Aden, Hartmut ; Lennon, Genevieve ; Mouhanna, Christian ; Roach, Kent ; Johansen, Anja ; Uranaka, Chikao
Even in well-developed rule of law systems such as Canada, Germany, France, Japan or the UK, where public administration is bound to the law and citizens have the option to challenge public action or decisions before the courts, misconduct such as the excessive use of powers occurs in the public sector. This is particularly the case in the areas of core state powers, such as policing, where such misconduct constitutes a permanent challenge for the rule of law. Therefore, many countries have established independent accountability bodies such as ombudsman institutions, the French Défenseur des Droits, the Independent Office for Police Conduct for England and Wales, various Beauftragte in Germany or police complaints bodies in Canada. The paper analyses the relationship between the rule of law and the work of these oversight bodies. From a comparative perspective, it asks to what degree conceptual differences between the rule of law, the État de Droit and the Rechtsstaat influence the role of external accountability bodies, specifically in the case of policing. Building upon empirical data stemming from a research project that has been jointly carried out by several of the authors, it demonstrates that the ‘grey check’ (Brodeur) that politics tend to attribute to police agencies with legal bases that open a broad margin of police discretion may lead, from the perspective of the rule of law, to problematic deficits that external accountability bodies may partly compensate.
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