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The results of the June 7 general elections prompted many to wonder whether a new democratic era had begun in Turkey. The historic results allowed ushered a pro-Kurdish political party into Parliament for the first time and brought an end to the 13 years of single-party government of the Justice and Development Party. But the result did not in reality give much cause for optimism since the four political parties in Parliament failed to form a coalition, enabling President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to call another election for November 1, 2015. This contribution argues that by virtue of its regular and free elections, representative institutions and competitive political parties, Turkey has for too long been mislabelled as a democracy despite its constitutional and legal authoritarianism. Whatever the outcome of the repeat elections, Turkey will remain in the “‘grey zone’ between open autocracy and liberal democracy” if it continues without structural change.
The results of June 7 general elections drastically changed the course of politics in Turkey. AKP’s 13 years of single-party rule has come to an end, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s ambitions to change the country’s regime for a presidential system have failed and Turkey is facing a coalition government for the first time in nearly fifteen years. As for the near future, there remain significant uncertainties. The clock for the maximum 45-days period allowed for the formation of a government will start ticking as soon as the Parliament elects its new President during the last week of June. For the sake of democracy, societal peace and stability, the ideal outcome would be a government formed by the AKP and the CHP. The prospects of such a grand coalition, however, depend largely on the democratic maturity of the political leaders on all fronts. In light of Turkey’s political history and culture, that remains a big if…