TY - RPRT A1 - Kildal, Nanna A1 - Kuhnle, Stein T1 - Universal Old Age Pensions : arguments at time of introduction in Canada, Mauritius and Norway N2 - If combating poverty is a major political goal of social policy, and combating poverty among the old population in particular, what type of old age pension or income support policies are preferable? What is the status of knowledge as to the effects of various designs of pension programmes? Studies indicate that universal old age pension programmes are conducive to poverty alleviation and less income inequality, but strikingly few countries have introduced universal pension programmes since New Zealand as the first country in the world introduced such a scheme in 1938. We wonder what arguments were expressed and were decisive for the introduction of the universal schemes that after all exist, and a first analysis of the basic arguments for establishing universal old age pensions in three selected countries is made. The three countries are Canada, Mauritius and Norway which all introduced universal pensions in the 1950s, and belong to the group of pioneering countries in this respect. Even if an idea of a “one-size-fits-all” policy is not necessarily subscribed to, it is of interest to do a comparison of arguments for one specific policy solution, universal pensions, in countries belonging to different continents, existing in different international contexts, having different cultures and traditions, being at different levels of economic development, having different political history, and which are different in territorial and population size. An overview of pension systems in all countries of the world is given, and the historical arguments for universal pension systems in the three elected countries are presented and compared. One finding is that the ambition to reduce poverty was an important motivation in two of the countries, but the main consideration cutting across all three countries was the moral aversion to means testing and the desire to respect human dignity. Another argument found in all three countries was the pragmatic one that a universal scheme would lead to a reduction of administrative cost of old age provision. T3 - Hertie School Working Papers Series - 6 Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Offe, Claus A1 - Fuchs, Susanne T1 - Welfare State Formation in the Enlarged European Union: Patterns of Reform in Postcommunist States T2 - The Sage Handbook of European Studies N2 - Eastern Enlargement of the European Union challenged the design of European Welfare states. Many authors discuss the impact of East European social security systems on their West European counterparts and fear a “race to the bottom”. This paper addresses welfare state developments in the eight post-socialist new member states which completed the accession process in 2004, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Slovenia (EU-8). We focus on institutional patterns and performance as well as on the impact of internal and external actors of welfare state formation. How do the EU-8 diverge from West European welfare states and how do they fit into the typology of welfare state regimes? Y1 - 2007 N1 - Available as ebook in your Hertie Library. Als eBook in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. SP - 420 EP - 441 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - The Curse of Institutional Security: The Erosion of German Trade Unionism JF - Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management N2 - Among all EU member states, German unions have the widest gap between male and female trade union density rates and are least adjusted to the structural changes stemming from the rise of the service sector on the labour market. This development asks for a more subtle understanding of the role of industrial relations institutions for trade union membership. The paper addresses the phenomenon by locating the main problem areas of membership erosion, such as weak service sector membership and the ageing of membership in manufacturing trade unions. It argues that industrial relations institutions have a double effect. Industry unionism is on the one hand a key pillar for centralized bargaining and institutional stability. On the other hand, stable institutional structures might have contributed to the membership decline. KW - Trade union KW - Federal Republic of Germany KW - Development KW - Historical development KW - DGB KW - IG Metall KW - Theory of institutions KW - Service society KW - Corporatism KW - Degree of organization KW - Western Europe KW - Chemical and Energy Industrial Union KW - Structural change Y1 - 2007 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-343914 N1 - Free online access: http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34391 VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - 176 EP - 191 PB - Hampp-Verl. CY - Mering ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jachtenfuchs, Markus T1 - The European Union as a Polity (II) T2 - Handbook of European Union Politics Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781412908757 N1 - Available as print in your Hertie Library. Als Druckversion in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. SP - 159 EP - 173 PB - Sage CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Wage Setting, Social Pacts and the Euro. A New Role for the State. N2 - Politicians, economists, and social theorists tend to agree that globalization and neo-liberal economic policy have contributed to the decline of the social compacts underlying traditional European welfare states. Recently, however, social pacts have demonstrated an impressive resurgence, as governments across Europe facing necessary economic policy adjustments have chosen to view trade unions as vital negotiating partners rather than adversaries. Wage Setting, Social Pacts, and the Euro offers a theoretical understanding of the forces that have led to this new understanding, and of the challenges that increasing monetary integration will continue to pose. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-9053569191 N1 - Available as print in your Hertie Library. Als Druckversion in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. Free online access: www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=340151 Freier online Zugriff: www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=340151 PB - Amsterdam Univ. Press CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Gewerkschaften T2 - Interessenverbände in Deutschland Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-531-14589-1 SP - 173 EP - 196 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dawson, Mark A1 - Paterson, J. T1 - Public Information and Involvement in the Decision-making Process in the Nuclear Sector JF - Trust-net: Final Report (European Commission, DG TREN, 2007) Y1 - 2007 PB - Europäische Kommission CY - Brüssel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard T1 - Aktuelle Trends des Personalmanagements in den öffentlichen Verwaltungen Europas JF - Personal-Manager: Zeitschrift für Human Resources Y1 - 2007 SN - 1612-2836 VL - 4 SP - 51 EP - 53 PB - HRM Research Inst. CY - Mannheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk ED - Kreyenfeld, Michaela ED - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland : theoretische Probleme und empirische Ergebnisse T2 - Ein Leben ohne Kinder : Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland N2 - In fast allen europäischen Ländern bleiben heute mehr Männer und Frauen kinderlos als vor zwei oder drei Jahrzehnten. In Westdeutschland werden voraussichtlich mehr als 20 Prozent der 1965 geborenen Frauen und möglicherweise 30 Prozent der höher gebildeten Frauen des gleichen Jahrgangs ohne eigene Kinder bleiben. Das Thema Kinderlosigkeit hat in der jüngsten Zeit eine erhebliche öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit erweckt, jedoch steht die in Medien und Politik geführte Debatte auf wackeligen Füßen. Die dort verwendeten Zahlen zum Ausmaß der Kinderlosigkeit von Männern und Frauen in unserer Gesellschaft gehen weit auseinander und die vermuteten Ursachen der hohen Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland sind widersprüchlich. Sind wirtschaftliche Unsicherheiten, schlechte Bedingungen der Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf oder einseitig karriereorientierte Lebenskonzepte von Frauen, insbesondere Akademikerinnen, für die hohe Kinderlosigkeit verantwortlich? Fehlt ‚nur‘ ein geeigneter Lebenspartner oder, wenn vorhanden, fehlt diesem das Interesse an Familie Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-531-14933-2 SP - 11 EP - 41 PB - VS-Verl. CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Ein Leben ohne Kinder: Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland N2 - Trotz der offensichtlichen sozialpolitischen Relevanz und großen medialen Aufmerksamkeit des Phänomens Kinderlosigkeit sind das Ausmaß, die Ursachen und die Konsequenzen der Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland bislang unzureichend untersucht worden, mit der Folge, dass in öffentlichen Debatten eine unkritische Verwendung irreführender, wenn nicht falscher Angaben über Kinderlosigkeit vorherrscht. Das Ziel des Bandes besteht vor diesem Hintergrund darin, das Phänomen der Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland analytisch differenziert zu durchdringen und belastbare Daten und Ergebnisse über das Ausmaß und die Struktur, die Ursachen und Folgen von Kinderlosigkeit zu präsentieren. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3531149332 PB - VS-Verl. CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Isar, Raj T1 - Conflicts and Tensions T2 - The Cultures and Globalization Series N2 - Analyzing the relationship between globalization and cultures is the core objective of this volume. In it leading experts track cultural trends in all regions of the world, covering issues ranging from the role of cultural difference in politics and governance to heritage conservation, artistic expression, and the cultural industries. The book also includes a data section that consolidates the recently commenced but still inchoate work of cultural indicators. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1412934725 N1 - Available as print in your Hertie Library. Als Druckversion in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. VL - 1 PB - SAGE CY - Los Angeles [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Innovations in Strategic Philanthropy : Local and global perspectives N2 - Philanthropy has been around for thousands of years but the study of philanthropic organizations and their role in a civil society is still recent. Most of the research focuses on organizations and institutions in developed market economies, in particular the United States. But in looking at other areas such as the global south and central and eastern Europe, major differences in a number of critical aspects emerge that challenge conventional assumptions and models of philanthropy. There, frequently resource-poor and hybrid organizations are very different from the professional, large-scale foundation in the US or western Europe, but they are nonetheless philanthropic institutions that are more reflective of local needs and capacities, and often with greater innovative potential rather than some ready-made, imported legal form could offer. This book is the result of case studies conducted as part of the International Network on Strategic Philanthropy, which focus on the role of philanthropy in the globalization process and in lesser developed economies. Throughout, they emphasize the lessons in innovation that can be taken from them, and together demonstrate that these emerging philanthropic institutions can develop their own methods and indeed offer criteria that the Western world might learn from. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1441941725 PB - Springer CY - NewYork [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Leat, Diana T1 - La gestione delle fondazioni filantropiche: la sfida della creatività JF - Politiche Sociali E Servizi Y1 - 2007 VL - 2007 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 62 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Bringing civility back in: Reflections on global civil society T2 - Development Dialogue KW - Global civil society KW - Empirical study KW - Empirical research finding Y1 - 2007 UR - http://www.daghammarskjold.se/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/development_dialogue_49.pdf SN - 978-91-85214-49-5 VL - 49 SP - 41 EP - 50 PB - Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation CY - Uppsala ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Isar, Raj A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Introducing the Cultures and Globalization Series and the Cultural Economy T2 - The Cultural Economy (The Culture and Globalization Series Vol. 2) N2 - The world's cultures and their forms of creation, presentation and preservation are deeply affected by globalization in ways that are inadequately documented and understood. The Cultures and Globalization series is designed to fill this void in our knowledge. In this series, leading experts and emerging scholars track cultural trends connected to globalization throughout the world, resulting in a powerful analytic tool-kit that encompasses the transnational flows and scapes of contemporary cultures. Each volume presents data on cultural phenomena through colourful, innovative information graphics to give a quantitative portrait of the cultural dimensions and contours of globalization. This second volume The Cultural Economy analyses the dynamic relationship in which culture is part of the process of economic change that in turn changes the conditions of culture. It brings together perspectives from different disciplines to examine such critical issues as: • the production of cultural goods and services and the patterns of economic globalization • the relationship between the commodification of the cultural economy and the aesthetic realm • current and emerging organizational forms for the investment, production, distribution and consumption of cultural goods and services • the complex relations between creators, producers, distributors and consumers of culture • the policy implications of a globalizing cultural economy By demonstrating empirically how the cultural industries interact with globalization, this volume will provide students of contemporary culture with a unique, indispensable reference tool. Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781412934732 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Sage CY - Los Angeles [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Conflicts and Tensions: Introduction T2 - Conflicts and Tensions N2 - Analyzing the relationship between globalization and cultures is the core objective of this volume. In it leading experts track cultural trends in all regions of the world, covering issues ranging from the role of cultural difference in politics and governance to heritage conservation, artistic expression, and the cultural industries. The book also includes a data section that consolidates the recently commenced but still inchoate work of cultural indicators. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1412934725 SP - 327 EP - 332 PB - Sage CY - Los Angeles [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Krapf, Sandra T1 - Soziale Ungleichheit und Kinderbetreuung: Eine Analyse der sozialen und ökonomischen Determinanten der Nutzung von Kindertageseinrichtungen T2 - Bildung als Privileg: Erklärungen und Befunde zu den Ursachen der Bildungsungleichheit Y1 - 2007 SN - ISBN 978-3-531-92484-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90339-2_4 SP - 99 EP - 123 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard A1 - Demmke, Christoph A1 - Meyer, Renate E. ED - Hammerschmid, Gerhard ED - Demmke, Christoph ED - Meyer, Renate E. T1 - Dezentralisierung und Verantwortlichkeit als Schwerpunkte der Modernisierung der öffentlichen Verwaltung : Herausforderungen und Folgen für das Personal-Management N2 - Die Dezentralisierung von Verantwortlichkeiten innerhalb von Behörden mit einer damit einhergehenden Zunahme der Führungsautonomie zur Leistungssteigerung sowie zur verbesserten Anpassung des öffentlichen Dienstes an lokale Erford­ernisse waren während der letzten beiden Jahrzehnte in zahlreichen Ländern Hauptthemen bei der Modernisierung der öffentlichen Verwaltung. Eine gesteigerte individuelle Motivation und Leistungsfähigkeit werden oftmals als Belege hierfür angeführt. Insbesondere hinsichtlich der HRM-Praxis scheinen zahlreiche europäische Länder Strategien zu verfolgen, mit denen hoch zentralisierte HRM-Systeme und -Verfahren durch dezentralisierte HRM-Prozesse ersetzt werden, bei denen Entscheidungen lokaler getroffen werden, so dass leitenden Beamten/innen und verantwortlichen Führungskräften größerer Ermessensspielraum und mehr Verantwortlichkeit zugewiesen wird. In dieser Publikation von Christoph Demmke, Gerhard Hammerschmid und Renate Meyer wird analysiert, inwieweit HRM-Zuständigkeiten und Befugnisse in den europäischen Ländern auf untere Führungsebenen verlagert wurden und wie die unterschiedlichen Beteiligten, wie etwa die für den gesamten öffentlichen Dienst arbeitenden HRM-Einheiten, die zuständigen Minister, die ministeriumsinternen HRM-Einheiten, die leitenden Verwaltungsebenen, das zuständige Management und die Arbeitnehmervertreter/innen in die Entscheidungsfindung der HRM-Praxis einbezogen werden. Kommt es zu einer Europäisierung der Verwaltungsreformprogramme und zu einer allgemeinen Auflösung traditioneller hierarchischer, zentral organisierter HRM-Leitlinien aufgrund einer zunehmenden Machtdezentralisierung hin zu den unteren Ebenen der öffentlichen Verwaltung oder zu den teilautonomen Verwaltungen (Agenturen usw.)? Wie finden die Verwaltungen des öffentlichen Dienstes und der Regierungen in Europa einen angemessenen Ausgleich zwischen den zeitgleich vorliegenden Forderungen nach Dezentralisierung von Verantwortlichkeiten und der Berücksichtigung von Zentralkoordinierung sowie Kontrollerfordernissen? Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-90-6779-203-5 PB - Europ. Inst. of Public Administration (EIPA) CY - Maastricht ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard A1 - Meyer, Renate E. A1 - Demmke, Christoph ED - Schedler, Kunu ED - Proeller, Isabella T1 - Public Administration Modernization: Common reform trends or different paths and national understandings in the EU-countries T2 - Cultural aspects of public management reforms Y1 - 2007 SN - 9780762314003 SN - 0-7623-1400-1 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1016/S0732-1317%2807%2916006-1 SP - 145 EP - 170 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam; London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard ED - Hill, Hermann T1 - Decentralisation and Accountability as Focus of Public Administration Modernisation: A Comparative European Perspective T2 - Modernizing Government in Europe Y1 - 2007 SN - 9783832927998 SP - 255 EP - 270 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard A1 - Demmke, Christoph A1 - Meyer, Renate E. T1 - The Impact of Individual Assesments on Organisational Performance in the Public Services of EU Member States. Survey commissioned by the Portuguese EU-Presidency Y1 - 2007 UR - http://www.dgap.gov.pt/media/0601010000/paper13_eipa_study_impactindividualassessment_dgmeeting.pdf N1 - Publikation ist im Internet als Volltext frei verfügbar:http://www.dgap.gov.pt/media/0601010000/paper13_eipa_study_impactindividualassessment_dgmeeting.pdf Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.dgap.gov.pt/media/0601010000/paper13_eipa_study_impactindividualassessment_dgmeeting.pdf PB - European Institute of Public Administration (EIPA) CY - Maastricht ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard A1 - Egger-Peitler, Isabell A1 - Meyer, Renate E. T1 - Public Sector Motivation : Besonderheiten der Motivation im öffentlichen Sektor und darauf aufbauende Möglichkeiten der Anreizgestaltung im Public Management Y1 - 2007 PB - WU Wien CY - Wien ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela T1 - Bildungsspezifische Unterschiede im Geburtenverhalten in Ost- und Westdeutschland T2 - Demographisierung des Gesellschaftlichen: Analysen und Debatten zur demographischen Zukunft Deutschlands Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-531-90417-7 SP - 83 EP - 112 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Education and fertility in Germany T2 - Demographic Change in Germany: The Economic and Fiscal Consequences Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3540681359 SP - 165 EP - 187 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk A1 - Geisler, Esther A1 - Böhm, Sebastian T1 - Gibt es eine zunehmende bildungsspezifische Polarisierung der Erwerbsmuster von Frauen? Analysen auf Basis der Mikrozensen 1976-2004 Y1 - 2007 N1 - Report commissioned to the German Data Council and the Federal Ministery of Education and Research. VL - 13 PB - Max-Planck-Institut für demografische Forschung CY - Rostock ET - MPIDR Working Paper ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Edenhofer, Ottmar A1 - Flachsland, Christian A1 - Marschinski, Robert T1 - Towards a Global CO2 Market : An economic analysis ; Expertise for the Policy Planning Staff in the Federal Foreign Office Y1 - 2007 UR - https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/flachs/publikationen/towards-a-global-co2-market N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/flachs/publikationen/towards-a-global-co2-market VL - May, 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Flachsland, Christian A1 - Held, H. T1 - Wohin mit den Treibhausgasen? JF - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Y1 - 2007 UR - http://www.faz.net/-gqz-u6v2 N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.faz.net/-gqz-u6v2 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wiedmann, Thomas A1 - Minx, Jan C. T1 - A definition of 'carbon footprint' [Chapter 1] T2 - Ecological economics research trends Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1-60021-941-2 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Nova Science Publishers, Inc. CY - New York ER - TY - THES A1 - Minx, Jan C. T1 - Data Frameworks in Monetary, Physical and Time Units for Quantitative Sustainable Consumption Research Y1 - 2007 UR - http://isni.org/isni/0000000134107525 N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11063/1/485839.pdf PB - University of York CY - York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Edenhofer, Ottmar A1 - Flachsland, Christian T1 - Kosten und Optionen für den Klimaschutz T2 - Der UN - Weltklimareport. Bericht über eine aufhaltsame Katastrophe Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3462039603 SP - 268 EP - 280 PB - KiWi-Taschenbuch ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Edenhofer, Ottmar A1 - Flachsland, Christian T1 - Kosten und Optionen für den Klimaschutz T2 - Der UN - Weltklimareport. Bericht über eine aufhaltsame Katastrophe Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3462039603 SP - 268 EP - 280 PB - Kiepenheuer und Witsch CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edenhofer, Ottmar A1 - Flachsland, Christian A1 - Bruckner, Thomas T1 - Deutschlands Beitrag zur Lösung des Weltklimaproblems – Was lässt sich erreichen ? JF - Ifo Schnelldienst Y1 - 2007 IS - 60. Jahrgang SP - 22 EP - 26 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Aufwachen in der Kinderpolitik JF - Berliner Republik: Debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/aufwachen-in-der-kinderpolitik VL - 2007 IS - 2 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges. CY - Berlin ET - Hart gelandet ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Das Fristenproblem JF - Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/das-fristenproblem VL - 2007 IS - 1 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges. CY - Berlin ET - German Hoffnung ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Isar, Raj A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Conflicts and Tensions: Introduction T2 - Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1) Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781412934718 SP - 19 EP - 28 PB - Sage CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Introducing: 'Cultural indicator suites' T2 - Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1) Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781412934718 SP - 335 EP - 348 PB - Sage CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Römmele, Andrea A1 - Falk, Svenja A1 - Rehfeld, Dieter A1 - Thunert, Martin T1 - Kooperative Politikberatung: Ein neues Beziehungsgeflecht zwischen Politik und Politikberatung? JF - Politische Vierteljahresschrift (PVS) N2 - Der Beitrag untersucht den Einfluss veränderter Governance-Strukturen auf die Politikberatung. Zunächst resümiert der Beitrag die bisherigen Positionen zum Verhältnis von Wissenschaft und Politik, welche allesamt aus der Sicht der Wissenschaft argumentieren. Danach erfolgt ein Perspektivwechsel. Der Beitrag betrachtet das Phänomen Politikberatung nicht aus der Perspektive der Wissenschaft, sondern aus der Sicht der Politik und versteht Politikberatung als eine outgesourcte Leistung, die von der Politik bei Bedarf einzuholen ist, aber kaum noch von ihr selbst erbracht wird. Die anschließend entwickelten Fragestellungen verfolgen das Ziel, der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion über Politikberatung neue Impulse zu geben. KW - Politikberatung KW - Governance KW - Outsourcing KW - Kommunikationsberatung Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-007-0049-y SN - 1862-2860 VL - 48 IS - 2 SP - 322 EP - 337 PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Mein Vater, der Lokomotivführer JF - Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/mein-vater-der-lokomotivfuehrer VL - 2007 IS - 6 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Schweigen ist Bronze JF - Berliner Republik: das debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/schweigen-ist-bronze VL - 2007 IS - 4 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges CY - Berlin ET - Russen. Westen. Wir. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Darwinismus in der Politik JF - Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/darwinismus-in-der-politik VL - 2007 IS - 3 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges. CY - Berlin ET - Und jetzt wohin? ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Römmele, Andrea T1 - Parteien als Akteure der politischen Kommunikation im europäischen Mehrebenensystem T2 - Entgrenzte Demokratie: Herausforderungen für die politische Kommunikation Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-8329-2817-9 SP - 170 EP - 185 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Costello, Cathryn ED - Baldaccini, Anneliese ED - Guild, Elspeth ED - Toner, Helen T1 - The Asylum Procedures Directive in Legal Context: Equivocal Standards Meet General Principles T2 - Whose Freedom, Security and Justice? EU immigration and asylum law after 1999 Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781841136844 SP - 151 EP - 193 PB - Hart Publishing ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Woll, Cornelia A1 - Artigas, Alvaro T1 - When trade liberalization turns into regulatory reform: The impact on business–government relations in international trade politics JF - Regulation & Governance N2 - Business–government relations on trade issues are generally characterized as protectionist lobbying or – less often – lobbying for the liberalization of markets. However, with the evolution of the trading system, negotiations today concern not just market opening, but also the regulatory frameworks that structure international trade. This transformation has important consequences for the ways in which private interests can contribute to trade negotiations. Instead of simply trying to exert pressure, businesses and other private actors now form working relationships with governments based on expertise, learning, and information exchange. This article illustrates these new forms of public–private interactions with examples from the USA, the European Union, and Brazil. KW - Brazil KW - European Union KW - lobbying KW - trade KW - United States Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2007.00010.x VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 121 EP - 138 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Woll, Cornelia T1 - From National Champions to Global Players? Lobbying by Network Operators During the WTO's Basic Telecommunication Negotiations JF - Business & Society N2 - Observers generally assume that firms which engage in lobbying know what they want. Business—government relations and especially the corporate political activities of network operators during the basic telecommunication negotiations of the World Trade Organization present a slightly different picture. European monopoly providers benefited from the old international regime and initially ignored trade discussions in their sector. In the course of negotiations, however, they became part of a three-level game, which obliged them to consider national, European, and multilateral objectives simultaneously. In the course of these complex negotiations, their preferences evolved. Because governments advanced independently on the liberalization project, companies adapted their policy stances from reluctance to support for the negotiations. This article thus cautions against treatments of lobbying that consider preferences as exogenously given. KW - lobbying KW - public services KW - telecommunications KW - World Trade Organization KW - European Union Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650307301384 VL - 46 IS - 2 SP - 229 EP - 252 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Woll, Cornelia T1 - Leading the Dance? Power and Political Resources of Business Lobbyists JF - Journal of Public Policy N2 - Studies of lobbying try to determine the influence and power of non-governmental actors on public policy. Although influence is very difficult to measure empirically, many continue to push for better research design to solve the problem. Through case studies of business-government relations in the United States and the European Union, this article argues that the difficulties with power and influence concern not only their operationalisation, but they also reflect conceptual confusions. Trying to determine the ‘winners’ and ‘losers’ of a policy issue can be misleading, since power also structures apparently harmonious exchange relationships. The perceived success of business lobbying in the cases studied depended on the governments' receptiveness to their demands, which in turn depended on strategic advantages they saw for themselves in international negotiations. Even when business appears to lead the dance, it is more promising to look at resource distribution and the interdependence of both sides, instead of assuming the domination of business power over policy outcomes. Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X07000633 VL - 27 IS - 1 SP - 57 EP - 78 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Woll, Cornelia ED - Bevir, Mark T1 - Regulation T2 - Encyclopedia of Governance II Y1 - 2007 UR - https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/encyclopedia-of-governance/book226852#description SN - 978-1-4129-0579-4 SP - 813 EP - 816 PB - SAGE CY - Thousand Oaks ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Woll, Cornelia A1 - Sanchez Salgado, Rosa ED - Palier, Bruno ED - Surel, Yves T1 - L'européanisation et les acteurs non étatiques T2 - L'Europe en action. L'européanisation dans une perspective comparée. Y1 - 2007 SN - 9782296024113 SP - 145 EP - 191 PB - L'Harmattan CY - Paris ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hustedt, Thurid ED - Werner, Jann ED - Döhler, Marian T1 - Kontakt durch Kontrakt? Ministerien und Agencies in Dänemark T2 - Agencies in Westeuropa N2 - Agencification in Dänemark“ ist Thema vorliegenden Aufsatzes und soll eine neuere Entwicklung in der dänischen Zentral Verwaltung in den Mittelpunkt rücken. Y1 - 2007 SN - Print: 978-3-531-15422-0 / Online: 978-3-531-90560-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90560-0_4 SP - 100 EP - 137 PB - VS Publisher for Social Sciences ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stockmann, Daniela A1 - Johnston, A. Iain ED - Katzenstein, Peter J. ED - Keohane, Robert O. T1 - Chinese Attitudes Toward the United States and Americans T2 - Anti-Americanisms in World Politics Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-0801473517 SP - 195 PB - Cornell University Press CY - Ithaca ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Çalı, Başak A1 - Rodley, Nigel S. T1 - Kosovo Revisited: Humanitarian Intervention on the Fault Lines of International Law JF - Human Rights Law Review N2 - The asserted doctrine of unilateral humanitarian intervention has given rise to considerable debate in international law. This article revisits the use of force in Kosovo to critically appraise this debate. The arguments for and against the doctrine are schematically compared and contrasted. Their differences are methodological, but underlying factors are relevant. These may include a conflict of values (notably, sovereignty versus human rights), but certainly involve deep disciplinary problems evidenced by confusing international legal terminology and, especially, the contradictions inherent in identifying and changing rules of general/customary international law. Three factors are considered as potentially helpful in bridging these fault lines: state practice (unavoidably), the stability of the international system and accountability. The latter two, at least, sit uncomfortably with unilateralism. Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngm003 SN - 1744-1021 VL - 7 IS - 2 SP - 275 EP - 297 ER -