TY - JOUR A1 - Boege, Johannes A1 - Moje, Carolin A1 - Nover, Tim A1 - von Schoeler, Caspar ED - Boege, Johannes ED - Moje, Carolin ED - Nover, Tim ED - von Schoeler, Caspar T1 - Perspectives on the changing nature of security in the 21st century N2 - The second issue of Schlossplatz³ tackles a complex concept: Security. It does so in a way which perfectly emphasises the approach that HSoG tries to embody in its teaching of and research on public policy. It reminds us of the intricacies and challenges that need to be confronted by all modern public policies. T3 - Schlossplatz³ - 2 Y1 - 2007 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-328 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Muturi, Raphael A1 - Nover, Tim A1 - Staemmler, Johannes ED - Muturi, Raphael ED - Nover, Tim ED - Staemmler, Johannes T1 - The renewed importance of international institutions N2 - It is our pleasure to introduce you to the third issue of Schlossplatz³. We, a group of students at the Hertie School of Governance, had the pleasure to gather another respectable potpourri of interviews and articles from scholars, practitioners, and students of public policy. T3 - Schlossplatz³ - 3 Y1 - 2007 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-332 IS - 3 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kildal, Nanna A1 - Kuhnle, Stein T1 - Universal Old Age Pensions : arguments at time of introduction in Canada, Mauritius and Norway N2 - If combating poverty is a major political goal of social policy, and combating poverty among the old population in particular, what type of old age pension or income support policies are preferable? What is the status of knowledge as to the effects of various designs of pension programmes? Studies indicate that universal old age pension programmes are conducive to poverty alleviation and less income inequality, but strikingly few countries have introduced universal pension programmes since New Zealand as the first country in the world introduced such a scheme in 1938. We wonder what arguments were expressed and were decisive for the introduction of the universal schemes that after all exist, and a first analysis of the basic arguments for establishing universal old age pensions in three selected countries is made. The three countries are Canada, Mauritius and Norway which all introduced universal pensions in the 1950s, and belong to the group of pioneering countries in this respect. Even if an idea of a “one-size-fits-all” policy is not necessarily subscribed to, it is of interest to do a comparison of arguments for one specific policy solution, universal pensions, in countries belonging to different continents, existing in different international contexts, having different cultures and traditions, being at different levels of economic development, having different political history, and which are different in territorial and population size. An overview of pension systems in all countries of the world is given, and the historical arguments for universal pension systems in the three elected countries are presented and compared. One finding is that the ambition to reduce poverty was an important motivation in two of the countries, but the main consideration cutting across all three countries was the moral aversion to means testing and the desire to respect human dignity. Another argument found in all three countries was the pragmatic one that a universal scheme would lead to a reduction of administrative cost of old age provision. T3 - Hertie School Working Papers Series - 6 Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kemppainen-Bertram, Katri T1 - Future Strategies for HIV/ AIDS Policy-Recommendations for the German Federal Health Ministry in the Ukraine, the Russian Federation and Estonia N2 - This study provides recommendations to the German Federal Health Ministry (BMG) for positioning itself with respect to the multitude of actors involved in international HIV/AIDS policy in Eastern Europe, in particular in the Ukraine, the Russian Federation and Estonia. A particular focus is placed on different coordination mechanisms, whereby the benefits and costs of the coordination strategies are analysed in terms of their effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability. The study concludes that different countries not only require different HIV/AIDS policies, but also require different coordination strategies. Estonia, Russia and the Ukraine require not only different policies in terms of the comprehensiveness of policies. Engagement in the three countries also needs to differ with regard to the time horizon (short or long term) and whether existing networks can or should be used. The most comprehensive engagement of the BMG is recommended for the Ukraine, the least for Estonia. T3 - Hertie School Working Papers Series - 7 Y1 - 2007 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-186 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Offe, Claus A1 - Fuchs, Susanne T1 - Welfare State Formation in the Enlarged European Union: Patterns of Reform in Postcommunist States T2 - The Sage Handbook of European Studies N2 - Eastern Enlargement of the European Union challenged the design of European Welfare states. Many authors discuss the impact of East European social security systems on their West European counterparts and fear a “race to the bottom”. This paper addresses welfare state developments in the eight post-socialist new member states which completed the accession process in 2004, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Slovenia (EU-8). We focus on institutional patterns and performance as well as on the impact of internal and external actors of welfare state formation. How do the EU-8 diverge from West European welfare states and how do they fit into the typology of welfare state regimes? Y1 - 2007 N1 - Available as ebook in your Hertie Library. Als eBook in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. SP - 420 EP - 441 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - The Curse of Institutional Security: The Erosion of German Trade Unionism JF - Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management N2 - Among all EU member states, German unions have the widest gap between male and female trade union density rates and are least adjusted to the structural changes stemming from the rise of the service sector on the labour market. This development asks for a more subtle understanding of the role of industrial relations institutions for trade union membership. The paper addresses the phenomenon by locating the main problem areas of membership erosion, such as weak service sector membership and the ageing of membership in manufacturing trade unions. It argues that industrial relations institutions have a double effect. Industry unionism is on the one hand a key pillar for centralized bargaining and institutional stability. On the other hand, stable institutional structures might have contributed to the membership decline. KW - Trade union KW - Federal Republic of Germany KW - Development KW - Historical development KW - DGB KW - IG Metall KW - Theory of institutions KW - Service society KW - Corporatism KW - Degree of organization KW - Western Europe KW - Chemical and Energy Industrial Union KW - Structural change Y1 - 2007 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-343914 N1 - Free online access: http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34391 VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - 176 EP - 191 PB - Hampp-Verl. CY - Mering ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jachtenfuchs, Markus T1 - The European Union as a Polity (II) T2 - Handbook of European Union Politics Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781412908757 N1 - Available as print in your Hertie Library. Als Druckversion in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. SP - 159 EP - 173 PB - Sage CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Wage Setting, Social Pacts and the Euro. A New Role for the State. N2 - Politicians, economists, and social theorists tend to agree that globalization and neo-liberal economic policy have contributed to the decline of the social compacts underlying traditional European welfare states. Recently, however, social pacts have demonstrated an impressive resurgence, as governments across Europe facing necessary economic policy adjustments have chosen to view trade unions as vital negotiating partners rather than adversaries. Wage Setting, Social Pacts, and the Euro offers a theoretical understanding of the forces that have led to this new understanding, and of the challenges that increasing monetary integration will continue to pose. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-9053569191 N1 - Available as print in your Hertie Library. Als Druckversion in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. Free online access: www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=340151 Freier online Zugriff: www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=340151 PB - Amsterdam Univ. Press CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Gewerkschaften T2 - Interessenverbände in Deutschland Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-531-14589-1 SP - 173 EP - 196 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dawson, Mark A1 - Paterson, J. T1 - Public Information and Involvement in the Decision-making Process in the Nuclear Sector JF - Trust-net: Final Report (European Commission, DG TREN, 2007) Y1 - 2007 PB - Europäische Kommission CY - Brüssel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard T1 - Aktuelle Trends des Personalmanagements in den öffentlichen Verwaltungen Europas JF - Personal-Manager: Zeitschrift für Human Resources Y1 - 2007 SN - 1612-2836 VL - 4 SP - 51 EP - 53 PB - HRM Research Inst. CY - Mannheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk ED - Kreyenfeld, Michaela ED - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland : theoretische Probleme und empirische Ergebnisse T2 - Ein Leben ohne Kinder : Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland N2 - In fast allen europäischen Ländern bleiben heute mehr Männer und Frauen kinderlos als vor zwei oder drei Jahrzehnten. In Westdeutschland werden voraussichtlich mehr als 20 Prozent der 1965 geborenen Frauen und möglicherweise 30 Prozent der höher gebildeten Frauen des gleichen Jahrgangs ohne eigene Kinder bleiben. Das Thema Kinderlosigkeit hat in der jüngsten Zeit eine erhebliche öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit erweckt, jedoch steht die in Medien und Politik geführte Debatte auf wackeligen Füßen. Die dort verwendeten Zahlen zum Ausmaß der Kinderlosigkeit von Männern und Frauen in unserer Gesellschaft gehen weit auseinander und die vermuteten Ursachen der hohen Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland sind widersprüchlich. Sind wirtschaftliche Unsicherheiten, schlechte Bedingungen der Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf oder einseitig karriereorientierte Lebenskonzepte von Frauen, insbesondere Akademikerinnen, für die hohe Kinderlosigkeit verantwortlich? Fehlt ‚nur‘ ein geeigneter Lebenspartner oder, wenn vorhanden, fehlt diesem das Interesse an Familie Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-531-14933-2 SP - 11 EP - 41 PB - VS-Verl. CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Ein Leben ohne Kinder: Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland N2 - Trotz der offensichtlichen sozialpolitischen Relevanz und großen medialen Aufmerksamkeit des Phänomens Kinderlosigkeit sind das Ausmaß, die Ursachen und die Konsequenzen der Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland bislang unzureichend untersucht worden, mit der Folge, dass in öffentlichen Debatten eine unkritische Verwendung irreführender, wenn nicht falscher Angaben über Kinderlosigkeit vorherrscht. Das Ziel des Bandes besteht vor diesem Hintergrund darin, das Phänomen der Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland analytisch differenziert zu durchdringen und belastbare Daten und Ergebnisse über das Ausmaß und die Struktur, die Ursachen und Folgen von Kinderlosigkeit zu präsentieren. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3531149332 PB - VS-Verl. CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Isar, Raj T1 - Conflicts and Tensions T2 - The Cultures and Globalization Series N2 - Analyzing the relationship between globalization and cultures is the core objective of this volume. In it leading experts track cultural trends in all regions of the world, covering issues ranging from the role of cultural difference in politics and governance to heritage conservation, artistic expression, and the cultural industries. The book also includes a data section that consolidates the recently commenced but still inchoate work of cultural indicators. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1412934725 N1 - Available as print in your Hertie Library. Als Druckversion in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. VL - 1 PB - SAGE CY - Los Angeles [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Innovations in Strategic Philanthropy : Local and global perspectives N2 - Philanthropy has been around for thousands of years but the study of philanthropic organizations and their role in a civil society is still recent. Most of the research focuses on organizations and institutions in developed market economies, in particular the United States. But in looking at other areas such as the global south and central and eastern Europe, major differences in a number of critical aspects emerge that challenge conventional assumptions and models of philanthropy. There, frequently resource-poor and hybrid organizations are very different from the professional, large-scale foundation in the US or western Europe, but they are nonetheless philanthropic institutions that are more reflective of local needs and capacities, and often with greater innovative potential rather than some ready-made, imported legal form could offer. This book is the result of case studies conducted as part of the International Network on Strategic Philanthropy, which focus on the role of philanthropy in the globalization process and in lesser developed economies. Throughout, they emphasize the lessons in innovation that can be taken from them, and together demonstrate that these emerging philanthropic institutions can develop their own methods and indeed offer criteria that the Western world might learn from. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1441941725 PB - Springer CY - NewYork [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Leat, Diana T1 - La gestione delle fondazioni filantropiche: la sfida della creatività JF - Politiche Sociali E Servizi Y1 - 2007 VL - 2007 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 62 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Bringing civility back in: Reflections on global civil society T2 - Development Dialogue KW - Global civil society KW - Empirical study KW - Empirical research finding Y1 - 2007 UR - http://www.daghammarskjold.se/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/development_dialogue_49.pdf SN - 978-91-85214-49-5 VL - 49 SP - 41 EP - 50 PB - Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation CY - Uppsala ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Isar, Raj A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Introducing the Cultures and Globalization Series and the Cultural Economy T2 - The Cultural Economy (The Culture and Globalization Series Vol. 2) N2 - The world's cultures and their forms of creation, presentation and preservation are deeply affected by globalization in ways that are inadequately documented and understood. The Cultures and Globalization series is designed to fill this void in our knowledge. In this series, leading experts and emerging scholars track cultural trends connected to globalization throughout the world, resulting in a powerful analytic tool-kit that encompasses the transnational flows and scapes of contemporary cultures. Each volume presents data on cultural phenomena through colourful, innovative information graphics to give a quantitative portrait of the cultural dimensions and contours of globalization. This second volume The Cultural Economy analyses the dynamic relationship in which culture is part of the process of economic change that in turn changes the conditions of culture. It brings together perspectives from different disciplines to examine such critical issues as: • the production of cultural goods and services and the patterns of economic globalization • the relationship between the commodification of the cultural economy and the aesthetic realm • current and emerging organizational forms for the investment, production, distribution and consumption of cultural goods and services • the complex relations between creators, producers, distributors and consumers of culture • the policy implications of a globalizing cultural economy By demonstrating empirically how the cultural industries interact with globalization, this volume will provide students of contemporary culture with a unique, indispensable reference tool. Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781412934732 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Sage CY - Los Angeles [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Conflicts and Tensions: Introduction T2 - Conflicts and Tensions N2 - Analyzing the relationship between globalization and cultures is the core objective of this volume. In it leading experts track cultural trends in all regions of the world, covering issues ranging from the role of cultural difference in politics and governance to heritage conservation, artistic expression, and the cultural industries. The book also includes a data section that consolidates the recently commenced but still inchoate work of cultural indicators. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1412934725 SP - 327 EP - 332 PB - Sage CY - Los Angeles [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Krapf, Sandra T1 - Soziale Ungleichheit und Kinderbetreuung: Eine Analyse der sozialen und ökonomischen Determinanten der Nutzung von Kindertageseinrichtungen T2 - Bildung als Privileg: Erklärungen und Befunde zu den Ursachen der Bildungsungleichheit Y1 - 2007 SN - ISBN 978-3-531-92484-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90339-2_4 SP - 99 EP - 123 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk A1 - Böhm, Sebastian T1 - Die Bildungsungleichheit des Erwerbsverhaltens von Frauen mit Kindern: Westdeutschland im Vergleich zwischen 1976 und 2004 JF - Zeitschrift für Soziologie N2 - Der kontinuierliche Anstieg der Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen in Westdeutschland seit den 1960er Jahren verdeckt eine erhebliche Vielfalt des Wandels der Erwerbmuster in verschiedenen Teilgruppen der Frauen. Wir untersuchen die Ungleichheit der Vollzeit- und Teilzeiterwerbstätigkeit zwischen hoch und gering qualifizierten Müttern. Die empirischen Analysen auf der Basis der Scientific-Use-Files der Mikrozensen der Jahre 1976 bis 2004 zeigen einen Anstieg der Anteile Teilzeit und marginal beschäftigter Frauen und zugleich einen Rückgang der Anteile Vollzeit erwerbstätiger Frauen mit Kindern. Gering qualifizierte Mütter weisen einen überproportional starken Rückgang der Vollzeiterwerbsbeteiligung auf, weshalb die Ungleichheit des Erwerbsverhaltens von Müttern nach dem Ausbildungsniveau zugenommen hat. Das „Dual-Earner-Modell“ der Familie hat sich in Westdeutschland zunehmend selektiv unter hoch qualifizierten Frauen sowie doppelt hoch qualifizierten Paaren etabliert. Die wahrscheinlichen Folgen sind eine Konzentration von ökonomischen Ressourcen und eine vergrößerte soziale Ungleichheit zwischen Haushalten und Familien. Y1 - 2007 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-9693 SN - 0340-1804 VL - 36 IS - 6 SP - 434 EP - 452 PB - Lucius und Lucius CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard A1 - Demmke, Christoph A1 - Meyer, Renate E. ED - Hammerschmid, Gerhard ED - Demmke, Christoph ED - Meyer, Renate E. T1 - Dezentralisierung und Verantwortlichkeit als Schwerpunkte der Modernisierung der öffentlichen Verwaltung : Herausforderungen und Folgen für das Personal-Management N2 - Die Dezentralisierung von Verantwortlichkeiten innerhalb von Behörden mit einer damit einhergehenden Zunahme der Führungsautonomie zur Leistungssteigerung sowie zur verbesserten Anpassung des öffentlichen Dienstes an lokale Erford­ernisse waren während der letzten beiden Jahrzehnte in zahlreichen Ländern Hauptthemen bei der Modernisierung der öffentlichen Verwaltung. Eine gesteigerte individuelle Motivation und Leistungsfähigkeit werden oftmals als Belege hierfür angeführt. Insbesondere hinsichtlich der HRM-Praxis scheinen zahlreiche europäische Länder Strategien zu verfolgen, mit denen hoch zentralisierte HRM-Systeme und -Verfahren durch dezentralisierte HRM-Prozesse ersetzt werden, bei denen Entscheidungen lokaler getroffen werden, so dass leitenden Beamten/innen und verantwortlichen Führungskräften größerer Ermessensspielraum und mehr Verantwortlichkeit zugewiesen wird. In dieser Publikation von Christoph Demmke, Gerhard Hammerschmid und Renate Meyer wird analysiert, inwieweit HRM-Zuständigkeiten und Befugnisse in den europäischen Ländern auf untere Führungsebenen verlagert wurden und wie die unterschiedlichen Beteiligten, wie etwa die für den gesamten öffentlichen Dienst arbeitenden HRM-Einheiten, die zuständigen Minister, die ministeriumsinternen HRM-Einheiten, die leitenden Verwaltungsebenen, das zuständige Management und die Arbeitnehmervertreter/innen in die Entscheidungsfindung der HRM-Praxis einbezogen werden. Kommt es zu einer Europäisierung der Verwaltungsreformprogramme und zu einer allgemeinen Auflösung traditioneller hierarchischer, zentral organisierter HRM-Leitlinien aufgrund einer zunehmenden Machtdezentralisierung hin zu den unteren Ebenen der öffentlichen Verwaltung oder zu den teilautonomen Verwaltungen (Agenturen usw.)? Wie finden die Verwaltungen des öffentlichen Dienstes und der Regierungen in Europa einen angemessenen Ausgleich zwischen den zeitgleich vorliegenden Forderungen nach Dezentralisierung von Verantwortlichkeiten und der Berücksichtigung von Zentralkoordinierung sowie Kontrollerfordernissen? Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-90-6779-203-5 PB - Europ. Inst. of Public Administration (EIPA) CY - Maastricht ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard A1 - Meyer, Renate E. A1 - Demmke, Christoph ED - Schedler, Kunu ED - Proeller, Isabella T1 - Public Administration Modernization: Common reform trends or different paths and national understandings in the EU-countries T2 - Cultural aspects of public management reforms Y1 - 2007 SN - 9780762314003 SN - 0-7623-1400-1 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1016/S0732-1317%2807%2916006-1 SP - 145 EP - 170 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam; London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard ED - Hill, Hermann T1 - Decentralisation and Accountability as Focus of Public Administration Modernisation: A Comparative European Perspective T2 - Modernizing Government in Europe Y1 - 2007 SN - 9783832927998 SP - 255 EP - 270 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard A1 - Demmke, Christoph A1 - Meyer, Renate E. T1 - The Impact of Individual Assesments on Organisational Performance in the Public Services of EU Member States. Survey commissioned by the Portuguese EU-Presidency Y1 - 2007 UR - http://www.dgap.gov.pt/media/0601010000/paper13_eipa_study_impactindividualassessment_dgmeeting.pdf N1 - Publikation ist im Internet als Volltext frei verfügbar:http://www.dgap.gov.pt/media/0601010000/paper13_eipa_study_impactindividualassessment_dgmeeting.pdf Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.dgap.gov.pt/media/0601010000/paper13_eipa_study_impactindividualassessment_dgmeeting.pdf PB - European Institute of Public Administration (EIPA) CY - Maastricht ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Hammerschmid, Gerhard A1 - Egger-Peitler, Isabell A1 - Meyer, Renate E. T1 - Public Sector Motivation : Besonderheiten der Motivation im öffentlichen Sektor und darauf aufbauende Möglichkeiten der Anreizgestaltung im Public Management Y1 - 2007 PB - WU Wien CY - Wien ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela T1 - Bildungsspezifische Unterschiede im Geburtenverhalten in Ost- und Westdeutschland T2 - Demographisierung des Gesellschaftlichen: Analysen und Debatten zur demographischen Zukunft Deutschlands Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-531-90417-7 SP - 83 EP - 112 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Education and fertility in Germany T2 - Demographic Change in Germany: The Economic and Fiscal Consequences Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3540681359 SP - 165 EP - 187 PB - Springer CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk A1 - Geisler, Esther A1 - Böhm, Sebastian T1 - Gibt es eine zunehmende bildungsspezifische Polarisierung der Erwerbsmuster von Frauen? Analysen auf Basis der Mikrozensen 1976-2004 Y1 - 2007 N1 - Report commissioned to the German Data Council and the Federal Ministery of Education and Research. VL - 13 PB - Max-Planck-Institut für demografische Forschung CY - Rostock ET - MPIDR Working Paper ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Edenhofer, Ottmar A1 - Flachsland, Christian A1 - Marschinski, Robert T1 - Towards a Global CO2 Market : An economic analysis ; Expertise for the Policy Planning Staff in the Federal Foreign Office Y1 - 2007 UR - https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/flachs/publikationen/towards-a-global-co2-market N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: https://www.pik-potsdam.de/members/flachs/publikationen/towards-a-global-co2-market VL - May, 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Flachsland, Christian A1 - Held, H. T1 - Wohin mit den Treibhausgasen? JF - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Y1 - 2007 UR - http://www.faz.net/-gqz-u6v2 N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.faz.net/-gqz-u6v2 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wiedmann, Thomas A1 - Minx, Jan C. T1 - A definition of 'carbon footprint' [Chapter 1] T2 - Ecological economics research trends Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1-60021-941-2 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Nova Science Publishers, Inc. CY - New York ER - TY - THES A1 - Minx, Jan C. T1 - Data Frameworks in Monetary, Physical and Time Units for Quantitative Sustainable Consumption Research Y1 - 2007 UR - http://isni.org/isni/0000000134107525 N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11063/1/485839.pdf PB - University of York CY - York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Edenhofer, Ottmar A1 - Flachsland, Christian T1 - Kosten und Optionen für den Klimaschutz T2 - Der UN - Weltklimareport. Bericht über eine aufhaltsame Katastrophe Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3462039603 SP - 268 EP - 280 PB - KiWi-Taschenbuch ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Edenhofer, Ottmar A1 - Flachsland, Christian T1 - Kosten und Optionen für den Klimaschutz T2 - Der UN - Weltklimareport. Bericht über eine aufhaltsame Katastrophe Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3462039603 SP - 268 EP - 280 PB - Kiepenheuer und Witsch CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Edenhofer, Ottmar A1 - Flachsland, Christian A1 - Bruckner, Thomas T1 - Deutschlands Beitrag zur Lösung des Weltklimaproblems – Was lässt sich erreichen ? JF - Ifo Schnelldienst Y1 - 2007 IS - 60. Jahrgang SP - 22 EP - 26 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kurban, Dilek A1 - Yükseker, Deniz A1 - Çelik, Ayşe Betül A1 - Ünalan, Turgay A1 - Aker, A. Tamer T1 - Coming to Terms with Forced Migration: Post-Displacement Restitution of Citizenship Rights in Turkey N2 - During the armed conflict in the Eastern and Southeastern Anatolian regions of Turkey between 1984 and 1999, a large wave of internal displacement took place. In the mid-1990s, national human rights organizations prepared reports to bring to public attention that hundreds of thousands of people had been evicted from their rural homes. However, at that time the displacement did not attract the attention that it deserved from the media and public opinion in Turkey. Most importantly, public institutions did not take any measures to address the problems of internally displaced persons (“IDPs”).Based on an analysis of secondary sources and qualitative fieldwork, this book assesses this phenomenon within a conceptual framework at both national and international levels as well as within the political and socio-economic circumstances specific to Turkey. KW - Internal displacement in Turkey Y1 - 2007 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-17609 SN - 978-975-8112-89-0 PB - TESEV Publications CY - Istanbul ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kurban, Dilek T1 - Strasbourg Court Jurisprudence and Human Rights in Turkey: An Overview of Litigation, Implementation and Domestic Reform N2 - The central research question this report addresses is whether and if so to what extent the ECHR and the ECtHR case law served to enhance the protection in Turkey of human rights in general and minority rights in particular. In doing so, the critical role the EU accession process has played in this regard by exerting external political pressure on the Turkish Government will be evaluated as a major positive variable. The report assesses the nature of claims raised by minorities and minority rights advocates. It seeks to offer an initial analysis of the efforts by authorities to implement the ECtHR case law through general and individual measures KW - ECtHR Jurisprudence on Minorities in Turkey Y1 - 2007 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-17612 UR - http://www.eliamep.gr/old/eliamep/files/STATE_ART_TURKEY.pdf N1 - This report is prepared for the JURISTRAS project funded by the European Commission, DG Research, Priority 7, Citizens and Governance in a Knowledge Based Society (contract no: FP6-028398) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Aufwachen in der Kinderpolitik JF - Berliner Republik: Debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/aufwachen-in-der-kinderpolitik VL - 2007 IS - 2 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges. CY - Berlin ET - Hart gelandet ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Das Fristenproblem JF - Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/das-fristenproblem VL - 2007 IS - 1 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges. CY - Berlin ET - German Hoffnung ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Isar, Raj A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Conflicts and Tensions: Introduction T2 - Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1) Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781412934718 SP - 19 EP - 28 PB - Sage CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Introducing: 'Cultural indicator suites' T2 - Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1) Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781412934718 SP - 335 EP - 348 PB - Sage CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Römmele, Andrea A1 - Falk, Svenja A1 - Rehfeld, Dieter A1 - Thunert, Martin T1 - Kooperative Politikberatung: Ein neues Beziehungsgeflecht zwischen Politik und Politikberatung? JF - Politische Vierteljahresschrift (PVS) N2 - Der Beitrag untersucht den Einfluss veränderter Governance-Strukturen auf die Politikberatung. Zunächst resümiert der Beitrag die bisherigen Positionen zum Verhältnis von Wissenschaft und Politik, welche allesamt aus der Sicht der Wissenschaft argumentieren. Danach erfolgt ein Perspektivwechsel. Der Beitrag betrachtet das Phänomen Politikberatung nicht aus der Perspektive der Wissenschaft, sondern aus der Sicht der Politik und versteht Politikberatung als eine outgesourcte Leistung, die von der Politik bei Bedarf einzuholen ist, aber kaum noch von ihr selbst erbracht wird. Die anschließend entwickelten Fragestellungen verfolgen das Ziel, der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion über Politikberatung neue Impulse zu geben. KW - Politikberatung KW - Governance KW - Outsourcing KW - Kommunikationsberatung Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-007-0049-y SN - 1862-2860 VL - 48 IS - 2 SP - 322 EP - 337 PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Mein Vater, der Lokomotivführer JF - Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/mein-vater-der-lokomotivfuehrer VL - 2007 IS - 6 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Schweigen ist Bronze JF - Berliner Republik: das debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/schweigen-ist-bronze VL - 2007 IS - 4 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges CY - Berlin ET - Russen. Westen. Wir. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Darwinismus in der Politik JF - Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin Y1 - 2007 SN - 1616-4903 N1 - Volltext / Fulltext: http://www.b-republik.de/archiv/darwinismus-in-der-politik VL - 2007 IS - 3 PB - Berliner Vorwärts-Verlagsges. CY - Berlin ET - Und jetzt wohin? ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Römmele, Andrea T1 - Parteien als Akteure der politischen Kommunikation im europäischen Mehrebenensystem T2 - Entgrenzte Demokratie: Herausforderungen für die politische Kommunikation Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-8329-2817-9 SP - 170 EP - 185 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Costello, Cathryn ED - Baldaccini, Anneliese ED - Guild, Elspeth ED - Toner, Helen T1 - The Asylum Procedures Directive in Legal Context: Equivocal Standards Meet General Principles T2 - Whose Freedom, Security and Justice? EU immigration and asylum law after 1999 Y1 - 2007 SN - 9781841136844 SP - 151 EP - 193 PB - Hart Publishing ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Woll, Cornelia A1 - Artigas, Alvaro T1 - When trade liberalization turns into regulatory reform: The impact on business–government relations in international trade politics JF - Regulation & Governance N2 - Business–government relations on trade issues are generally characterized as protectionist lobbying or – less often – lobbying for the liberalization of markets. However, with the evolution of the trading system, negotiations today concern not just market opening, but also the regulatory frameworks that structure international trade. This transformation has important consequences for the ways in which private interests can contribute to trade negotiations. Instead of simply trying to exert pressure, businesses and other private actors now form working relationships with governments based on expertise, learning, and information exchange. This article illustrates these new forms of public–private interactions with examples from the USA, the European Union, and Brazil. KW - Brazil KW - European Union KW - lobbying KW - trade KW - United States Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2007.00010.x VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 121 EP - 138 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Woll, Cornelia T1 - From National Champions to Global Players? Lobbying by Network Operators During the WTO's Basic Telecommunication Negotiations JF - Business & Society N2 - Observers generally assume that firms which engage in lobbying know what they want. Business—government relations and especially the corporate political activities of network operators during the basic telecommunication negotiations of the World Trade Organization present a slightly different picture. European monopoly providers benefited from the old international regime and initially ignored trade discussions in their sector. In the course of negotiations, however, they became part of a three-level game, which obliged them to consider national, European, and multilateral objectives simultaneously. In the course of these complex negotiations, their preferences evolved. Because governments advanced independently on the liberalization project, companies adapted their policy stances from reluctance to support for the negotiations. This article thus cautions against treatments of lobbying that consider preferences as exogenously given. KW - lobbying KW - public services KW - telecommunications KW - World Trade Organization KW - European Union Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650307301384 VL - 46 IS - 2 SP - 229 EP - 252 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Woll, Cornelia T1 - Leading the Dance? Power and Political Resources of Business Lobbyists JF - Journal of Public Policy N2 - Studies of lobbying try to determine the influence and power of non-governmental actors on public policy. Although influence is very difficult to measure empirically, many continue to push for better research design to solve the problem. Through case studies of business-government relations in the United States and the European Union, this article argues that the difficulties with power and influence concern not only their operationalisation, but they also reflect conceptual confusions. Trying to determine the ‘winners’ and ‘losers’ of a policy issue can be misleading, since power also structures apparently harmonious exchange relationships. The perceived success of business lobbying in the cases studied depended on the governments' receptiveness to their demands, which in turn depended on strategic advantages they saw for themselves in international negotiations. Even when business appears to lead the dance, it is more promising to look at resource distribution and the interdependence of both sides, instead of assuming the domination of business power over policy outcomes. Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X07000633 VL - 27 IS - 1 SP - 57 EP - 78 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Woll, Cornelia ED - Bevir, Mark T1 - Regulation T2 - Encyclopedia of Governance II Y1 - 2007 UR - https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/encyclopedia-of-governance/book226852#description SN - 978-1-4129-0579-4 SP - 813 EP - 816 PB - SAGE CY - Thousand Oaks ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Woll, Cornelia A1 - Sanchez Salgado, Rosa ED - Palier, Bruno ED - Surel, Yves T1 - L'européanisation et les acteurs non étatiques T2 - L'Europe en action. L'européanisation dans une perspective comparée. Y1 - 2007 SN - 9782296024113 SP - 145 EP - 191 PB - L'Harmattan CY - Paris ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hustedt, Thurid ED - Werner, Jann ED - Döhler, Marian T1 - Kontakt durch Kontrakt? Ministerien und Agencies in Dänemark T2 - Agencies in Westeuropa N2 - Agencification in Dänemark“ ist Thema vorliegenden Aufsatzes und soll eine neuere Entwicklung in der dänischen Zentral Verwaltung in den Mittelpunkt rücken. Y1 - 2007 SN - Print: 978-3-531-15422-0 / Online: 978-3-531-90560-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90560-0_4 SP - 100 EP - 137 PB - VS Publisher for Social Sciences ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stockmann, Daniela A1 - Johnston, A. Iain ED - Katzenstein, Peter J. ED - Keohane, Robert O. T1 - Chinese Attitudes Toward the United States and Americans T2 - Anti-Americanisms in World Politics Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-0801473517 SP - 195 PB - Cornell University Press CY - Ithaca ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Çalı, Başak A1 - Rodley, Nigel S. T1 - Kosovo Revisited: Humanitarian Intervention on the Fault Lines of International Law JF - Human Rights Law Review N2 - The asserted doctrine of unilateral humanitarian intervention has given rise to considerable debate in international law. This article revisits the use of force in Kosovo to critically appraise this debate. The arguments for and against the doctrine are schematically compared and contrasted. Their differences are methodological, but underlying factors are relevant. These may include a conflict of values (notably, sovereignty versus human rights), but certainly involve deep disciplinary problems evidenced by confusing international legal terminology and, especially, the contradictions inherent in identifying and changing rules of general/customary international law. Three factors are considered as potentially helpful in bridging these fault lines: state practice (unavoidably), the stability of the international system and accountability. The latter two, at least, sit uncomfortably with unilateralism. Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngm003 SN - 1744-1021 VL - 7 IS - 2 SP - 275 EP - 297 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Çalı, Başak T1 - Balancing Human Rights? Methodological Problems with Weights, Scales and Proportions JF - Human Rights Quarterly N2 - This article takes issue with the argument that human rights are not absolute and should be balanced in relation to competing communal aims. The balancing of qualified human rights is a key practice of the European Court of Human Rights and a great deal depends on a clear analysis of the ramifications of balancing for our understanding of human rights aims. The author does not seek to propose an alternative to balancing, but aims to show that it is not necessarily coherent with human rights principles or the kinds of functions international human rights institutions are thought to perform. KW - ECHR KW - balancing KW - proportionality Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2007.0002 SN - 1085-794X VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 251 EP - 270 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Katz, Hagai A1 - Lam, Marcus T1 - Diffusion Models and Global Civil Society T2 - Global Civil Society 2007/8: Communicative Power and Democracy N2 - In its focus on the relationships between civil society activity across the political spectrum, communications and democratic change, Global Civil Society 2007/8 explores how activists and organisations are exploiting the effects of globalisation to create or expand spaces for debate and discussion, often using new forms of communications, even in closed regimes such as Burma, Iran and China. In addition to a focus on the civil society activity in illiberal regimes, this edition of the Yearbook examines the effectiveness of democracy promotion efforts by donor organisations and NGOs in transition countries, and how best to reinvigorate democracy in established democratic societies so that citizens can have a greater say in decisions that affect their lives. Global Civil Society 2007/8 is the seventh Yearbook in a series that has become the standard work on all aspects of contemporary global civil society for activists, practitioners, students and academics alike. It is essential reading for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the key actors, forms and manifestations of global civil society around the world today. The Global Civil Society Yearbook is a collaboration between LSE's Centre for the Study of Global Governance, UCLA's Center for Civil Society and for 2007/8 the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania.(About the Book, Publishers Information) Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1412948005 N1 - Available as print in your Hertie Library. Als Druckversion in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. SP - 245 EP - 257 PB - SAGE CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Daly, Siobhan T1 - Combining roles and visions: patterns and implications T2 - The politics of foundations : a comparative analysis Y1 - 2007 SP - 59 EP - 72 PB - Routledge CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Katz, Hagai A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Lam, Marcus T1 - Fuzzy sets approaches to the study of global civil society T2 - Global Civil Society 2006/07 Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1-4129-3436-7 SP - 186 EP - 197 PB - Sage CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Appel, Anja T1 - Zivilgesellschaft T2 - Lexikon Politik : hundert Grundbegriffe Y1 - 2007 SN - 3-15-010628-1 SP - 340 EP - 344 PB - Reclam CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Albrow, Martin T1 - Violence and the possibility of global civil society T2 - Global Civil Society 2006/07 Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-1-4129-3436-7 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Sage CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Enderlein, Henrik T1 - Wer regiert die internationalen Finanzbeziehungen? : Eine Korrektur in den Weltfinanzmärkten ist überfällig JF - Internationale Politik (IP) Y1 - 2007 UR - https://zeitschrift-ip.dgap.org/de/ip-die-zeitschrift/archiv/jahrgang-2007/juni/wer-regiert-die-internationalen-finanzbeziehungen SN - 1430-175X N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: https://zeitschrift-ip.dgap.org/de/ip-die-zeitschrift/archiv/jahrgang-2007/juni/wer-regiert-die-internationalen-finanzbeziehungen IS - 6 SP - 50 EP - 57 PB - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik e.V. CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Guihama, Jocelyn A1 - Howard, David B. A1 - Garrow, Eve A1 - Lam, Marcus A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Arts in the Balance: Arts Funding in Los Angeles County 1998-2005 Y1 - 2007 SN - 0-9747861-8-7 PB - UCLA School of Public Affairs, Center for Civil Society CY - Los Angeles, CA ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Strategic Giving: The Art and Science of Philanthropy by Peter Frumkin JF - American Journal of Sociology Y1 - 2007 SN - 00029602 VL - 113 IS - 3 SP - 907 EP - 909 PB - University of Chicago Press CY - Chicago ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Lam, Marcus A1 - Garrow, Eve A1 - Guihama, Jocelyn T1 - Creating Opportunities: The State of the Nonprofit Sector in Los Angeles 2007 Y1 - 2007 UR - http://civilsociety.ucla.edu/sites/default/files/publication-pdf/Nonprofit2007insidesIIIpluscover.pdf SN - 0-9747861-9-5 PB - UCLA School of Public Affairs, Center for Civil Society CY - Los Angeles, CA ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Nguyen, Aiha A1 - Kil, Hyeon Jong T1 - Baseline Study on Nonprofit Organizations, Philanthropy and Civic Engagement in Orange County: A Basline Study Y1 - 2007 UR - http://civilsociety.ucla.edu/sites/default/files/publication-pdf/UCLA%20OC%20Full%20Report.pdf PB - UCLA School of Public Affairs, Center for Civil Society CY - Los Angeles, CA ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Barrett, John A1 - Minx, Jan C. A1 - Paul, Alistair T1 - Towards a low footprint Scotland - Living well, within our ecological limits BT - A report to Scotlund’s Global Footprint project Y1 - 2007 PB - Stockholm Environment Institute CY - York, UK ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Stockholm Environment Institute, T1 - The Right Climate to Change: The Carbon Footprint of UK Local Authorities Y1 - 2007 PB - WWF, Godalming, UK ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Haq, G. A1 - Minx, Jan C. T1 - Greening the Greys: Climate Change und the Over 50's Y1 - 2007 PB - Stockholm Environment Institute CY - York, UK ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mair, Johanna A1 - Seelos, Christian T1 - Profitable business models and market creation in the context of deep poverty: A strategic view JF - Academy of Management Perspectives N2 - The bottom of the pyramid (BOP) in the global distribution of income has been promoted as a significant opportunity for companies to grow profitably. Under the BOP approach, poor people are identified as potential customers who can be served if companies learn to fundamentally rethink their existing strategies and business models. This involves acquiring and building new resources and capabilities and forging a multitude of local partnerships. However, current BOP literature remains relatively silent about how to actually implement such a step into the unknown. We use two BOP cases to illustrate a strategic framework that reduces managerial complexity. In our view, existing capabilities and existing local BOP models can be leveraged to build new markets that include the poor and generate sufficient financial returns for companies to justify investments. KW - business models KW - poverty alleviation KW - market creation Y1 - 2007 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-21813 SN - 1558-9080 VL - 21 IS - 4 SP - 49 EP - 63 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mair, Johanna A1 - Martí, Ignasi A1 - Ganly, Kate T1 - Institutional voids as spaces of opportunity JF - European Business Forum N2 - The article discusses how institutional voids can be spaces of opportunity for companies. Institutional void refers to the absence of supporting institutions in certain economy. Institutions are shared conceptions and constraints that shape human interaction. They constitute the rules of the game, for doing business, for social interaction, and for human behavior in general. For motivated entrepreneurs, institutional voids is perceived as opportunities. Two examples are presented to illustrate the nature of institutional voids in Bangladesh and India. Y1 - 2007 UR - https://search.proquest.com/docview/224660584?accountid=11379 SN - 1469-6460 VL - 31 SP - 34 EP - 39 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mair, Johanna A1 - Martí, Ignasi T1 - Entrepreneurship for social impact: Encouraging market access in rural Bangladesh JF - Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society N2 - Purpose – In many developing countries those living in poverty are unable to participate in markets due to the weakness or complete absence of supportive institutions. This study aims to examine, in microcosm, such an institutional void and to illustrate the strategy and activities employed by an entrepreneurial actor in rural Bangladesh in addressing it. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on an in-depth case study. Data were gathered over two years from field interviews, archives, and secondary sources. Findings – The data illustrate how market access for the poorest of the poor is facilitated through the creation of platforms for participation in the economy and broader society. The authors conceptualize this process as the crafting of new institutional arrangements and as resource and institutional bricolage occurring in parallel. Practical implications – The study offers insights for development agencies, policy makers and companies on how to combat poverty, fight corruption, and stimulate social and economic change. Originality/value – The paper enriches current thinking on institutions and entrepreneurship as well as strategies for social impact. KW - Design and development KW - Entrepreneurialism KW - Organizations KW - Markets Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700710820579 SN - 1472-0701 VL - 7 IS - 4 SP - 493 EP - 501 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mair, Johanna A1 - Schoen, Oliver T1 - Successful social entrepreneurial business models in the context of developing economies: An explorative study JF - International Journal of Emerging Markets N2 - Purpose – Social entrepreneurial organizations have gained in awareness and interest among researchers, yet we know relatively little about how these organizations are able to create social and economic value. This paper seeks to understand how such organizations have managed to achieve scale and sustainability in developing economies – often lacking the institutions, networks and resources required to support their growth – whilst also maintaining their focus on a social mission. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a comparative case analysis of three social entrepreneurial organizations based in Bangladesh, Egypt and Spain that have been widely recognized as successful. It utilizes an explorative research approach with data gathered from many sources including published and unpublished articles, existing case studies, personal interviews and internet sources. Findings – Analysis of these three business models reveals common patterns in the use of strategic resources, in their value networks, and in customer interface. The findings suggest that successful social entrepreneurial organizations: proactively create their own value networks of companies that share their social vision; develop resource strategies as an integral part of the business model; and integrate their target groups into the social value network. Research limitations/implications – There are limitations in the sampling and data analysis approach, however, this study provides a first step towards a more inclusive empirical research agenda in the future. Practical implications – The paper offers interesting insights for existing for‐profit multi‐business companies to rethink their business models, particularly for developing country contexts. Originality/value – This paper encourages managers to think beyond the creation of economic value and demonstrates how social entrepreneurs achieve sustainable growth based on building complementary networks of stakeholders and resources integrated into the value chain. It provides propositions regarding the business models of successful social entrepreneurial organizations and hopes to stimulate managerial interest in alternative business models and future empirical research which builds on these qualitative findings. KW - Entrepreneurialism KW - Business policy KW - Developing countries KW - Bangladesh KW - Egypt KW - Spain Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1108/17468800710718895 SN - 1746-8809 VL - 2 IS - 1 SP - 54 EP - 68 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mair, Johanna A1 - Seelos, Christian ED - Rangan, V. Kashturi ED - Quelch, John A. ED - Herrero, Gustavo ED - Barton, Brooke T1 - How social entrepreneurs enable human, social, and economic development T2 - Business Solutions for the Global Poor: Creating Social and Economic Value Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-0-7879-8216-4 SP - 271 EP - 294 PB - Jossey-Bass CY - San Francisco ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mair, Johanna A1 - Martí, Ignasi T1 - Must social-entrepreneurship be nonprofit? JF - Business Week Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reh, Christine T1 - Pre-cooking the European Constitution? The Role of Government Representatives in EU Reform JF - Journal of European Public Policy N2 - This paper sheds light on an unexplored phase and a neglected actor in EU constitutional politics: the preparation of Treaty reform by the Group of Government Representatives. Striving to explain whether and under which conditions constitutional decisions in Europe were de facto taken by officials, the paper proceeds in three steps. First, possible functions of preparation in complex negotiations are conceptualized and two conditions for effective preparation are proposed: a preparatory body's issue and process resources as well as consensual pre-agreement. A second section introduces the role of government representatives in preparing EU reform, checks their collective resources against the criteria developed in section 1 and assesses their preparatory agency as strong. Third, I analyse the effectiveness of preparing for Amsterdam, using the negotiations on free movement and flexibility as plausibility probes. The analysis demonstrates that officials play a key role even in the bastion of high politics that is Treaty reform, where the final European Council is only the 'tip' of a long-term negotiation process. Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760701656411 SN - 0143-814 VL - 14 IS - 8 SP - 1186 EP - 1207 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hallerberg, Mark A1 - Strauch, Rolf A1 - von Hagen, Jürgen T1 - The design of fiscal rules and forms of governance in European Union countries JF - European Journal of Political Economy N2 - This paper uses a new data set on budgetary institutions in Europe to examine the impact of fiscal rules and budget procedures in EU countries on public finances. It briefly describes the main pattern of budgetary institutions and their determinants across the EU 15 member states. Empirical evidence for the time period 1985–2004 suggests that the centralisation of budgeting procedures restrains public debt. In countries with one-party governments or coalition governments where parties are closely aligned and where political competition among them is low, this is achieved by the delegation of decision-making power to the minister of finance. Fiscal contracts that require countries to set multi-year targets and that reinforce those targets increase fiscal discipline in countries with ideologically dispersed coalitions and where parties regularly compete against each other. Y1 - 2007 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2006.11.005 SN - 1873-5703 VL - 23 IS - 2 SP - 338 EP - 359 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hallerberg, Mark ED - Ayuso-i-Casals, Joaquim ED - Deroose, Servaas ED - Flores, Elena ED - Moulin, Laurent T1 - Who Provides Signals to Voters about Government Competence on Fiscal Matters? The Importance of Independent Watchdogs T2 - Policy Instruments for Sound Fiscal Policies N2 - The Maastricht Treaty set a series of convergence criteria that Member States have to meet to join the euro area. The Treaty is not specific, however, about how to prevent free-riding fiscal behaviour once Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is in place. The Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) represents an institutional response.1 Its design includes preventive and corrective mechanisms. The emphasis for the preventive arm rests on the monitoring of Member State behaviour. Euro-area Member States produce Stability Programme updates yearly in the autumn. The European Commission, for its part, assesses the programmes and makes recommendations to the Council of Economic and Finance Ministers (henceforth ‘ECOFIN’) on whether the programmes meet European fiscal objectives, which in particular includes the achievement of budget positions ‘close to balance or in surplus’. In order to move to the formal corrective arm of the Pact, a Member State would have to be found to have an ‘excessive deficit’. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-0-230-27179-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271791_11 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Çalı, Başak ED - Dembour, Marie-Bénédicte ED - Kelly, Tobias T1 - The limits of international justice at the European Court of Human Rights: between legal cosmopolitanism and a society of states T2 - Paths to international justice: social and legal perspectives Y1 - 2007 N1 - ISBN 978-0521709200 SP - 111 EP - 133 PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Çalı, Başak ED - Arat, Zehra F. Kabasakal T1 - Human Rights discourse and domestic Human Rights NGOs T2 - Human Rights in Turkey N2 - Turkish domestic human rights organizations (HROs) have played a major role in developing a human rights discourse by using human rights as an interpretive framework to criticize, resist, and reform domestic political, social, and economic arrangements. This chapter contends that since 1986, domestic Turkish HROs have been major actors in the development of a domestically grown human rights perspective in Turkish politics. They have introduced framing issues as human rights issues and paved the way in fostering a culture of minimum guarantees and protections that any individual ought to enjoy within the Turkish political community. KW - Political Science Y1 - 2007 N1 - ISBN 9780812240009 SP - 217 EP - 232 PB - University of Pennsylvania Press CY - Philadelphia ER -