TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke A1 - Di Carlo, Donato ED - Hassel, Anke ED - Palier, Bruno T1 - Germany: Adjustments of an Export-Led Growth Regime T2 - Growth Strategies and Welfare Reforms: How Nations Cope with Economic Transitions N2 - This chapter traces the evolution of Germany’s export-led growth regime across three distinct phases, focusing on the interplay between the growth regime and governments’ economic and social policy reforms. In the first phase (1990–2007), post-reunification challenges led to wage restraint, fiscal consolidation, and labor market dualization to restore competitiveness and strengthen exports. The second phase (2007–2019) saw a partial rebalancing, with labor market reregulation and moderate public investment addressing structural weaknesses. In the third phase (2020 onward), crises like COVID-19 and the energy shock prompted a shift toward interventionist industrial policy and Keynesian fiscal measures. These phases underscore how economic policies have evolved to sustain Germany’s export-driven model amidst shifting pressures and priorities. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198947516.003.0002 SP - 48 EP - 84 PB - Oxford Academic ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hadziabdic, Sinisa A1 - Hassel, Anke A1 - Palier, Bruno ED - Hassel, Anke ED - Palier, Bruno T1 - Growth and Welfare Regimes: A Quantitative Comparative Analysis T2 - Growth Strategies and Welfare Reforms: How Nations Cope with Economic Transitions N2 - Adopting a quantitative comparative approach with a focus on welfare spending, this chapter provides a standardized comparative analysis of the welfare regimes associated with each growth regime across space and time. It confirms the relevance of the five growth and welfare regimes identified by Hassel and Palier (2021 and Chapter 1 of this volume). It shows that expenditure on old age is rising across the board. At the same time, growing pressure to implement social investment policies appears to be playing a role in the reorientation of welfare spending. However, the pace of change is related to the pre-existing legacy and the balance of power between social strata, with dualized welfare regimes being the slowest to increase social investment and socially inclusive or market-based systems being the fastest to further extend their lead in this area. The latter are also the regimes with the largest increases in private welfare spending. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198947516.003.0013 SP - 397 EP - 440 PB - Oxford Academic ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke A1 - Lee, Pit Jasper A1 - Weil, Kilian ED - Schroeder, Wolfgang ED - Greef, Samuel T1 - Gewerkschaftsmodelle im internationalen Vergleich T2 - Handbuch Gewerkschaften in Deutschland N2 - Dieser Beitrag vergleicht Gewerkschaftsmodelle moderner Industriegesellschaften international. Historische Entstehungspfade, institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen und politische Verflechtungen ergeben vier grundlegende Modelle: sozialpartnerschaftlich, korporatistisch, politisch und liberal. Trotz gemeinsamer Trends wie rückläufiger Mitgliederzahlen sind weiterhin nationale Faktoren wie die Zentralisierung von Tarifsystemen, staatliche Unterstützung, Organisationsmacht und Handlungsstrategien prägend. Insbesondere staatliche Interventionen können neue Handlungsfelder eröffnen, aber auch strukturelle Anpassungszwänge verstärken. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-48294-7_22 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Primat demokratischer Politik im Spannungsfeld von Globalisierung und Entstaatlichung T2 - Demokratie in Deutschland: Zustand, Herausforderungen, Perspektiven Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-531-18582-8 SP - 217 EP - 236 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke A1 - Anderson, Karen T1 - Pathways of Change in CMEs : Training Regimes in Germany and the Netherlands T2 - The Political Economy of the Service Transition Y1 - 2013 SN - 9780199657285 SP - 171 EP - 194 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Employment relations, welfare and politics T2 - Comparative Employment Relations in the Global Economy Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-0-415-68662-4 SP - 131 EP - 148 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon, Oxon [u..a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke A1 - Schelkle, Waltraud T1 - Europe’s illusionary straitjacket T2 - The Future of Economic Governance in the EU: And where does this leave Britain? Y1 - 2012 N1 - Free online access: http://www.policy-network.net/pno_detail.aspx?ID=4136&title=Europe%E2%80%99s+illusionary+straitjacket Freier Online Zugriff: http://www.policy-network.net/pno_detail.aspx?ID=4136&title=Europe%E2%80%99s+illusionary+straitjacket This is an updated and slightly amended version of an article which appeared first, in German, in the Berliner Republik, Issue 5, 2011 VL - 2012 SP - 11 EP - 14 PB - Policy Network CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke A1 - Pohlmann, Christoph T1 - Market and state in European social democracy : contours of a Progressive economic and social policy for the 21st century T2 - Market and state in European social democracy : progressive perspectives on developing a social and sustainable market model Y1 - 2010 UR - http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/ipa/07338.pdf SN - 978-3-86872-386-1 SP - 3 EP - 7 PB - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - Economic competence and the social investment state T2 - Social progress in the 21st Century: Social investment, labour market reform and intergenerational inequality Y1 - 2011 UR - http://www.policy-network.net/publications_detail.aspx?ID=4027 N1 - Free online Access: http://www.policy-network.net/publications_detail.aspx?ID=4027 Freier Online Zugriff: http://www.policy-network.net/publications_detail.aspx?ID=4027 SP - 39 EP - 41 PB - Policy network CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke T1 - What Does Business Want? : Labour Market Reforms in CMEs and Its Problems T2 - Beyond varieties of capitalism : conflict, contradictions, and complementarities in the European economy Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-0-19-920648-3 N1 - Available as print and e-publication in your Hertie Library. Als Druckversion und elektronische Ausgabe in der Hertie Bibliothek verfügbar. SP - 253 EP - 277 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford [u.a.] ER -