TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Krlev, Gorgi A1 - Mildenberger, Georg T1 - Results: The Comparative Analysis T2 - Social Innovations: Comparative Perspectives KW - social innovation Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1138068360 SP - 257 EP - 279 PB - Routledge CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Krlev, Gorgi A1 - Mildenberger, Georg T1 - Conclusions and Implications for Research, Policy and Practice T2 - Social Innovations: Comparative Perspectives KW - social innovation Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1138068360 SP - 280 EP - 288 PB - Routledge CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Edenhofer, Ottmar A1 - Roolfs, Christiana A1 - Gaitan, Beatriz A1 - Nahmacher, Paul A1 - Flachsland, Christian ED - Parry (et al.), Ian T1 - Agreeing on an EU ETS minimum price to foster solidarity, subsidiarity and efficiency in the EU T2 - Energy Tax and Regulatory Policy in Europe: Reform Priorities Y1 - 2017 UR - http://edoc.gfz-potsdam.de/pik/get/7159/0/42f7af08e2731825736c92935e134f85/7159oa.pdf SP - 31 EP - 61 PB - MIT Press CY - Cambridge, MA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Çalı, Başak ED - Hollis, Duncan B. T1 - Specialized Rules of Treaty Interpretation: Human Rights T2 - The Oxford Guide To Treaties Y1 - 2020 SN - 9780199601813 SP - 525 EP - 550 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke A1 - Eichhorst, Werner ED - Theodoropoulou, Sotiria T1 - Are There Austerity‐Related Policy Changes in Germany? T2 - Labour Market Policies in the Era of Pervasive Austerity: A European Perspective Y1 - 2018 SN - 9781447335863 PB - Policy Press CY - Bristol ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Genschel, Philipp A1 - Jachtenfuchs, Markus ED - Chalmers (et al.), Damian T1 - Conflict-minimising integration: how the EU achieves massive integration despite massive protest T2 - The End of the Eurocrats’ Dream Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316227510.008 SP - 166 EP - 189 PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chalmers, Damian A1 - Jachtenfuchs, Markus A1 - Joerges, Christian ED - Chalmers (et al.), Damian T1 - The Retransformation of Europe T2 - The End of the Eurocrats’ Dream Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-107-10718-2 SP - 1 EP - 28 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jachtenfuchs, Markus ED - Krieger, Heike ED - Nolte, Georg ED - Zimmermann, Andreas T1 - Is there a Compliance Trilemma in International Law? Comment on Jeffrey L. Dunoff’ T2 - The International Rule of Law: Rise or Decline? Foundational challenges N2 - This chapter is a comment on Jeffrey L Dunoff’s discussion of the compliance trilemma. It emphasizes that one needs to continue studying fuzzy concepts even if they are difficult to measure. Moreover, it argues that the compliance trilemma is a parsimonious tool for understanding tensions in global governance but not an inescapable structural constraint in an anarchic international system. Its tensions can be mediated or overcome by the clever design of international agreements or institutions. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843603.003.0013 SP - 204 EP - 210 PB - Oxford University Press ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wilson, Holly A1 - Rauwolf, Paul A1 - Bryson, Joanna ED - Shackelford, Todd K. T1 - Evolutionary Psychology and Artificial Intelligence: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Behaviour T2 - The SAGE Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology N2 - Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents a new landscape for humanity. Both what we can do, and the impact of our ordinary actions is changed by the innovation of digital and intelligent technology. In this chapter we postulate how AI impacts contemporary societies on an individual and collective level. We begin by teasing apart the current actual impact of AI on society from the impact that our cultural narratives surrounding AI has. We then consider the evolutionary mechanisms that maintain a stable society such as heterogeneity, flexibility and cooperation. Taking AI as a prosthetic intelligence, we discuss how—for better and worse—it enhances our connectivity, coordination, equality, distribution of control and our ability to make predictions. We further give examples of how transparency of thoughts and behaviours influence call-out culture and behavioural manipulation with consideration of group dynamics and tribalism. We next consider the efficacy and vulnerability of human trust, including the contexts in which blind trust in information is either adaptive or maladaptive in an age where the cost of information is decreasing. We then discuss trust in AI, and how we can calibrate trust as to avoid over-trust and mistrust adaptively, using transparency as a mechanism. We then explore the barriers for AI increasing accuracy in our perception by focusing on fake news. Finally, we look at the impact of information accuracy, and the battles of individuals against false beliefs. Where available, we use models drawn from scientific simulations to justify and clarify our predictions and analysis. Y1 - 2020 SN - 9781526489166 PB - SAGE Publications Ltd CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bryson, Joanna A1 - Theodorou, Andreas ED - Toivonen, Marja ED - Saari, Eveliina T1 - How Society Can Maintain Human-Centric Artificial Intelligence T2 - Human-Centered Digitalization and Services N2 - Although not a goal universally held, maintaining human-centric artificial intelligence is necessary for society's long-term stability. Fortunately, the legal and technological problems of maintaining control are actually fairly well understood and amenable to engineering. The real problem is establishing the social and political will for assigning and maintaining accountability for artifacts when these artefacts are generated or used. In this chapter we review the necessity and tractability of maintaining human control, and the mechanisms by which such control can be achieved. What makes the problem both most interesting and most threatening is that achieving consensus around any human-centred approach requires at least some measure of agreement on broad existential concerns. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-981-13-7725-9 SN - 978-981-13-7724-2 SP - 305 EP - 323 PB - Springer ER -