TY - CHAP A1 - Dawson, Mark A1 - Jachtenfuchs, Markus ED - Dawson, Mark ED - Jachtenfuchs, Markus T1 - Autonomy without Collapse? Towards a Better European Union. T2 - Autonomy without Collapse in a Better European Union Y1 - 2022 UR - https://global.oup.com/academic/product/autonomy-without-collapse-in-a-better-european-union-9780192897541?cc=de&lang=en&# SN - 9780192897541 SP - 3 EP - 20 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hustedt, Thurid ED - Ladner, Andreas ED - Sager, Fritz T1 - Ministerial advisory systems and politics T2 - Handbook on the Politics of Public Administration N2 - Ministerial advisors are by now established actors at the apex of ministerial departments in many countries around the globe. They advanced to close and often the most intimate advisors to government ministers and other executive politicians and are often the only actors in the ministries allowed to provide political advice. Also, they are often closely involved in the coordination of government coalition politics alongside party-political lines and coordinate between the ministry and the party headquarter. While they, in general, fulfil a much more political role (compared to civil servants), their role and working conditions vary. The chapter looks into different types of ministerial advisory systems, their institutionalization, working dynamics and in particular their role as political advisors. And even though ministerial advisors have received considerable attention by public administration scholars for around two decades, their position has not been accounted for in general public administration or policy process theory. The chapter revises the current literature on the emergence and role of advisors in theoretical, conceptual and empirical regards to provide a state-of-the-art overview of variation in ministerial advisory systems. KW - Ministerial advisers KW - Policy advice KW - Policy advisory systems KW - Ministerial cabinets KW - Special advisers Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839109447.00015 SP - 93 EP - 101 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Martill, Benjamin A1 - Sus, Monika ED - Leruth, Benjamin ED - Gänzle, Stefan ED - Trondal, Jarle T1 - Growing Apart Together? Brexit and the Dynamics of Differentiated Disintegration in Security and Defense T2 - The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union N2 - Brexit initially raised the prospect of new forms of external differentiation in the European Union (EU), should the United Kingdom continue to participate in a number of the Union’s policy areas. Security and defence was one area where agreement on the terms of UK participation was more likely, given the clear interests of both sides in the development of a close partnership in this area. But agreement has been so difficult to reach, and the final Brexit deal makes no mention of collaboration in foreign, security and defence policy. We argue that the key to understanding this puzzle lies in understanding the politics of differentiated disintegration, of which Brexit is the prime example, and the distinction between strategic and political interests. While strategic interests constitute a driver for external differentiation, the political interests arising from the withdrawal process make it difficult to reach an agreement. Divorcing strategic cooperation from the short-term politics of negotiations is the first step to overcoming the stalemate, and this chapter presents several ways this can be achieved. By perceiving Brexit as a case of differentiated disintegration, this chapter accounts for the significant constraints associated with external differentiation as a mode of integration in the EU. KW - Disintegration KW - Brexit KW - Defence KW - Differentiation Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-of-Differentiation-in-the-European-Union/Leruth-Ganzle-Trondal/p/book/9780367149659 SN - 9780429054136 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429054136-47 SP - 696 EP - 711 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Graf, Lukas A1 - Lohse, Anna Prisca ED - Grollmann, Philipp ED - Frommberger, Dietmar ED - Deißinger, Thomas ED - Lauterbach, Uwe ED - Pilz, Matthias ED - Schröder, Thomas ED - Spöttl, Georg T1 - Analyzing Vocational Education and Training Systems through the Lens of Political Science. T2 - Internationales Handbuch der Berufsbildung. Vergleichende Berufsbildungsforschung – Ergebnisse und Perspektiven aus Theorie und Empirie. Jubiläumsausgabe des Internationalen Handbuchs der Berufsbildung. N2 - Seit 1995 werden im Internationalen Handbuch der Berufsbildung (IHBB) wissenschaftliche Länderstudien zu den weltweiten Berufsbildungssystemen publiziert. Das IHBB ist ein Standardwerk für diejenigen, die sich für die Berufsbildung in anderen Ländern interessieren. Dieser Jubiläumsband zum 25-jährigen Bestehen des IHBB stellt aktuelle Befunde zu unterschiedlichen Themen und Fragestellungen aus der Vergleichenden Berufsbildungsforschung vor. Die Vergleichende Berufsbildungsforschung zielt darauf ab, Merkmale und Prinzipien der Berufsbildung in verschiedenen nationalen und kulturellen Kontexten zu beschreiben, zu verstehen und zu erklären. Deutlich stärker als die allgemeine oder hochschulische Bildung ist die Berufsbildung aus internationaler Perspektive von großen Unterschieden geprägt. Doch zugleich kann die Annahme formuliert werden, dass sich die Merkmale und Prinzipien der Berufsbildung im Zuge der wachsenden Globalisierung, Internationalisierung und Europäisierung tendenziell annähern – wie in anderen gesellschaftlichen Teilsystemen auch. Der Blick auf die Berufsbildung erfolgt aus diversen wissenschaftlichen Perspektiven, aus Erziehungs- und Berufsbildungswissenschaft, Politikwissenschaft, Soziologie und Betriebswirtschaftslehre. Mit dieser Auswahl wird einem inter- und multidisziplinären Verständnis Vergleichender Berufsbildungsforschung Rechnung getragen. Der vorliegende Sammelband schließt damit den Kreis zu den Beiträgen zu Methoden und Theorien des Vergleichs aus der Anfangszeit des Handbuchs. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.bibb.de/dienst/veroeffentlichungen/de/publication/show/18171 SN - 978-3-8474-2676-9, 978-3-96208-334-2 VL - 56 SP - 123 EP - 141 PB - Verlag Barbara Budrich CY - Leverkusen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kajtár, Gábor A1 - Çalı, Başak A1 - Milanovic, Marko ED - Kajtár, Gábor ED - Çalı, Başak ED - Milanovic, Marko T1 - Introduction: Secondary Rules of Primary Importance T2 - Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law: Attribution, Causality, Evidence, and Standards of Review in the Practice of International Courts and Tribunals Y1 - 2022 SN - 9780192869012 PB - Oxford University Press ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Çalı, Başak ED - Kajtár, Gábor ED - Çalı, Başak ED - Milanovic, Marko T1 - Proving Bad Faith in International Law: Lessons from the Article 18 Case law of the European Court of Human Rights T2 - Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law: Attribution, Causality, Evidence, and Standards of Review in the Practice of International Courts and Tribunals Y1 - 2022 SN - 9780192869012 PB - Oxford University Press ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bünder, Tobias A1 - Rathert, Nikolas A1 - Mair, Johanna ED - George, Gerard ED - Haas, Martine ED - Joshi, Havovi ED - McGahan, Anita ED - Tracey, Paul T1 - Understanding firm- and field-level change toward sustainable development: insights from the pharmaceutical industry and access to medicines, 1960‒2020 T2 - Handbook on the Business of Sustainability N2 - Insufficient access to medicines is a persistent global problem that affects billions of people in low- and middle-income countries. In this chapter, we use access to medicines as a case to understand how business can become instrumental in making progress on persistent and global problems we associate with sustainable development. We examine the emergence and evolution of access to medicines as a mandate for the pharmaceutical industry to contribute to sustainable development. More specifically, we trace the historical developments of corporate social initiatives in the industry and revisit existing research on access to medicines in management and related fields. We then introduce three distinct analytical perspectives - field emergence and change, firm heterogeneity, organizational processes - to examine access to medicine, expose managerial challenges and offer a research agenda that helps to advance research on access to medicines and, more generally, on corporate efforts to address pressing global problems subsumed under the Sustainable Development Goals. Y1 - 2022 SN - 9781839105333 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839105340.00025 SP - 300 EP - 319 PB - Edward Elgar CY - Cheltenham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Abels, Christoph M. T1 - Am dunkelsten ist die Nacht vor der Dämmerung: Globale Anstrengungen im Kampf gegen Klimawandel und Terrorismus T2 - Polis180: Europa- und Aussenpolitik 2030: Sechs Szenarien N2 - Das vorliegende Szenario kombiniert zwei für die Sicherheitspolitik relevante Dimensionen: Der Kampf gegen Klimawandel und Terrorismus. Aufbauend auf den jüngsten Ereignissen in Südeuropa und Afghanistan entwerfen wir ein Szenario, in dem dramatische Geschehnisse erfolgreichen Bemühungen vorweggehen - erst der Schock weiterer Niederlagen an beiden Fronten (z.B. die Folgen eines verheerenden Waldbrandes rund um Athen) führt dazu, dass die internationale Gemeinschaft zu Handeln beginnt und letztlich ambitionierte Maßnahmen ergreift, um beiden Bedrohungen erfolgreich zu begegnen. Die entscheidenden Meilensteine dieses Szenarios werden dabei in Schlagzeilen und kurzen Nachrichten dargestellt. Zum Abschluss werden zwei Handlungsempfehlungen formuliert: Eine Förderung von Solarstrom-Pilotprojekten in Nordafrika und der Sahelzone sowie eine Evaluation bestehender Anti-Terror-Strategien vor dem Hintergrund holistischer Präventionskonzepte. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://polis180.org/polisblog/2022/02/16/europa-und-aussenpolitik-2030-sechs-szenarien/ SP - 25 EP - 29 PB - Polis180 e.V. CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Auz, Juan T1 - Two Reputed Allies: Reconciling Climate Justice and Litigation in the Global South T2 - Litigating the Climate Emergency: How Human Rights, Courts, and Legal Mobilization Can Bolster Climate Action N2 - Climate litigation in the Global South is a novel and increasingly prominent phenomenon that prompted a first wave of scholarly work examining and systematizing its main features. Despite the rigour that these academic accounts apply to assessing the main legal arguments of both litigants and courts, they fail to address the possible tensions between climate justice and the consequences of a domestic court decision in developing nations that did not substantially contribute to the climate crisis. This piece aims to fill that gap by using case law from the Global South to examine challenges around remedies, which will underscore the tensions between climate justice and litigation. Thereafter, this piece, drawing from international norms, advocates for the recognition of a duty of international cooperation, which can inform future courts’ orders in climate cases in both the Global North and the Global South. This normative exercise provides the basis to reconcile climate litigation in the Global South with climate justice, two reputed allies. Y1 - 2022 SN - 9781009106214 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009106214.009 SP - 145 EP - 156 PB - Cambridge University Press ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Römmele, Andrea T1 - Sprache und Kommunikation in der Politik T2 - Sprache in Politik und Gesellschaft N2 - Kommunikation zwischen Regierenden und Regierten ist eine notwendige Bedingung für repräsentative Demokratien. Bürgerinnen und Bürger müssen wissen, wofür Parteien und Kandidaten stehen. Gleichzeitig müssen diese über Interessen und Bedürfnisse der Bevölkerung informiert sein. Kurzum: ohne Kommunikation funktioniert repräsentative Demokratie nicht. Politik und politische Kommunikation sind für die allermeisten von uns aber nicht unmittelbar, sondern nur mittelbar erfahrbar - hier spielen die Medien als „Fenster zur Welt“ eine zentrale Rolle. In aller Kürze werden wir uns der Bedeutung der medialen Veränderung (Radio, Fernsehen, Internet, soziale Medien) für die politische Kommunikation nähern. Hierum geht es in einem ersten Teil meines Beitrags. Daran anschließend, im zweiten Teil: Streit! Die politische Auseinandersetzung als Herzstück der Demokratie und besondere Form der Kommunikation. Hart in der Sache, anständig im Ton um die beste politische Lösung ringen - so der Idealfall. Doch wo findet diese Auseinandersetzung statt? Im dritten Teil des Beitrags wird das Konzept der Öffentlichkeit genauer beleuchtet. Vor wenigen Jahrzehnten unterhielt man sich über dieselbe Sendung, die man am Abend davor gesehen hatte - das „rituelle Zusammensein der Nation“. Heute leben wir in geteilten und getrennten Öffentlichkeiten. Filterbubbles, Echokammern. Welche Auswirkungen lassen sich daraus für die demokratische Debatte und die politische Kommunikation ableiten? Im vierten Abschnitt widmet sich der Beitrag großen Fragen, ohne abschließende Antworten zu liefern: Braucht es Regulierung? Kann Kommunikation überhaupt reguliert werden? Und von wem? Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110774306-004 SP - 35 EP - 40 PB - De Gruyter CY - Wien ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Sprengholz, Maximilian A1 - Schieckoff, Bentley ED - Bussemer, Johanna ED - Albrecht, Franziska ED - Riethmüller, Dorit ED - Jakob, Christian T1 - Frauen. Arbeit mit Hindernissen T2 - Atlas der Migration: Neue Daten und Fakten über Menschen in Bewegung Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/sonst_publikationen/atlasdermigration2022.pdf SP - 42 EP - 43 PB - Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung CY - Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mouzourakis, Minos A1 - Costello, Cathryn ED - Tsourdi, Evangelia ED - De Bruycker, Philippe T1 - Effective judicial protection of migrants and refugees? The role of Europes supranational courts in protecting and generating rights T2 - Research Handbook on EU Migration and Asylum Law N2 - This chapter examines the caselaw of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on access to protection, the Dublin system and presumptions of 'safety', and detention, in order to provide critical insights into the concept of effective judicial protection in Europe since the so-called 'refugee crisis' of 2015. The two courts have not provided effective protection in a transformative sense, in that they have not adopted progressive rulings to overcome the crisis-inducing elements of European asylum and migration law. Instead, they have deferred to governmental accounts of 'crisis' and accepted dubious factual and legal arguments. Against this backdrop, we note that the need for effective judicial protection in even a minimal sense, to hold the line on the most basic of rights in this field - protection against refoulement and arbitrary detention - is more acute than ever, and may also be in decline. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/book/9781786439635/book-part-9781786439635-10.xml SN - 9781786439628 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786439635.00010 SP - 79 EP - 97 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Quintarelli, Stefano A1 - Misuraca, Gianluca A1 - De Biase, Luca A1 - McBride, Keegan T1 - The Information Society and the Future of Digital Well-being T2 - Global Happiness and Well-being Policy Report 2022 Y1 - 2022 UR - https://s3.amazonaws.com/happinesscouncil.org/GHC_2022.pdf SN - 978-1-7348080-3-2 SP - 115 EP - 133 PB - Sustainable Development Solutions Network CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - McBride, Keegan A1 - Misnikov, Yuri A1 - Draheim, Dirk ED - Charalabidis, Yannis ED - Flak, Leif Skiftenes ED - Viale Pereira, Gabriela T1 - Discussing the foundations for interpretivist digital government research T2 - Scientific Foundations of Digital Governance and Transformation. Concepts, Approaches and Challenges N2 - As the research domain of digital government continues to develop as an important body of scholarly research, it is important to understand the core theoretical and philosophical basis of the discipline. Yet, in the domain of digital government, such an understanding does not exist. Therefore, there is currently a need for critical discussion about the concrete role of research philosophy in digital government research. This paper makes a first step in driving such a discussion by presenting arguments and discussion on the relevance of an interpretivist research philosophy for the domain of digital government. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of an interpretivist ontology and epistemology for digital government, discusses relevant theories and methods, and concludes with an overview of what is essential for conducting and carrying out interpretivist digital government research. This paper’s contributions represent one of the first concentrated efforts to lay out initial foundations for the role of interpretivism, and research philosophy more generally, for digital government research. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-030-92945-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92945-9_6 SP - 121 EP - 147 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bobić, Ana A1 - Dawson, Mark T1 - How can law contribute to accountability in EU monetary policy? T2 - The Cambridge Handbook on European Monetary, Economic and Financial Market Integration Y1 - 2022 PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bobić, Ana T1 - Forging Identity-Based Constructive Constitutional Conflict in the European Union T2 - Autonomy without collapse in a better European Union Y1 - 2022 UR - https://global.oup.com/academic/product/autonomy-without-collapse-in-a-better-european-union-9780192897541?cc=de&lang=en& SN - 9780192897541. 9780192651976. 9780192651983 PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Römmele, Andrea T1 - Bundestagswahl 2021 T2 - Österreichisches Jahrbuch für Politik 2021 Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.vandenhoeck-ruprecht-verlage.com/detail/index/sArticle/57391 SN - 978-3-205-21514-1 SP - 117 EP - 124 PB - Böhlau / Politische Akademie CY - Wien ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hundehege, Anna A1 - Hustedt, Thurid ED - Kolltveit, Kristoffer ED - Shaw, Richard T1 - On a Wild Goose Chase? The (Core) Executive in Germany T2 - Core Executives in a Comparative Perspective. Governing in Complex Times N2 - Searching for the centre of power in the German political system can be a cumbersome endeavour due to the strong separation of powers rooted in German history. Considering both formal and informal institutions, this chapter analyses the current state of the core executive in Germany at the end of the ‘era Merkel’. It outlines the German institutional setting with the role of the chancellor and the chancellery, defines main characteristics of politico-administrative relations and mechanisms of government coordination and discusses changes in the distribution of power related to recent developments of crisis management, Europeanisation and summitry, and personalisation and mediatisation. The analysis shows that the steering capacity of the German core executive is institutionally limited due to the strong coordination requirements stemming from administrative federalism, coalition governments and the strong departmental principle. Accordingly, the German core executive is no strong centre of power despite the international developments that have contributed to centralisation in many countries. The German core executive remains remarkably stable in formal terms and in international comparison despite some short-term power shifts in reaction to a changing environment. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94503-9_7 SP - 165 EP - 187 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brinde, Erik A1 - Hustedt, Thurid A1 - Houlberg Salomonsen, Heidi ED - Kolltveit, Kristoffer ED - Shaw, Richard T1 - The Swedish Executive: Centralising from Afar T2 - Core Executives in a Comparative Perspective. Governing in Complex Times N2 - With its constitutional separation of power between the executive and administration, over the years Sweden has frequently been held up as a shining example of modern state governance. However, recent decades of internationalising politics, EU membership and growing public-sector complexities have placed greater demands on the Swedish executive. In recent years, the established governance system has changed in several respects. First, the previously highly decentralised system has become more centralised and central-local relations remain tense. Second, at the central level, the government has sought to increase control through politicisation. Third, Swedish pandemic policy highlighted the promises and pitfalls of ‘Swedish dualism’. And fourth, government communication has become ever more mediatised. In consequence, the chapter concludes that what from the outside looks like an exemplar of meritocratic democracy is rather a tactically flexible realpolitik built on interpretive ambiguities in the constitution—providing the Swedish executive with much-needed responsiveness in times of significant change, but also the veil for greater centralisation and control from afar. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94503-9_9 SP - 211 EP - 233 PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. ED - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - The Future of the Liberal Order and the Great Questions of Our Time T2 - The Future of the Liberal Order: The Key Questions KW - Sociology KW - Liberal Order Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.routledge.com/The-Future-of-the-Liberal-Order-The-Key-Questions/Anheier/p/book/9780367772307 SN - 9780367772307 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Routledge CY - London ER -