TY - CHAP A1 - Hustedt, Thurid ED - Capano, Giliberto ED - Craft, Jonathan ED - Howlett, Michael T1 - Moving Beyond Westminster: Expansion and Comparison in the Study of National Policy Advisory Systems T2 - The Routledge Handbook Of Policy Advisory Systems Y1 - 2026 UR - https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-of-Policy-Advisory-Systems/Capano-Craft-Howlett/p/book/9781032737454?srsltid=AfmBOoq8AGN8n5-LE0TwJvZnUE8m3Hp38_wOzU2vc6ld7o8P9bNdgcv5 SN - 9781032737454 SP - 123 EP - 134 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon and New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Darius, Philipp A1 - Urquhart, Michael ED - Ginsborg, Lisa ED - Gori, Paula T1 - Informational Power and Disinformation: Actors, Messages, Incentives, and Techniques of Disinformation Campaigns T2 - Disinformation N2 - Disinformation has become a pivotal concern for policymakers globally. While the issue has been a longstanding issue for communication and foreign affairs scholars and practitioners, recent years have seen an escalation in its severity driven by geopolitical conflicts like the Ukraine war or the Israel-Gaza conflict. These conflicts, coupled with international tensions, are exacerbated by state-led foreign interference and information manipulation intersecting with domestic partisan disinformation campaigns. Democracies with open media systems are particularly exposed to disinformation campaigns by other actors. In this article, we understand disinformation campaigns as a political instrument of increasing the power of interpretation among target groups. These may be populations of foreign states but also domestic citizens that are targeted with disinformation by partisan groups or autocratic governments. To better assess the aim of disinformation campaigns, we propose to focus on informational power as a mediator underpinning Michael Mann’s IEMP model based on ideological, economic, military, and political power. Working from this theoretical framework, we discuss the actors, messages, incentives, and techniques and tactics of disinformation campaigns from a European perspective. KW - Political communication KW - Information Ethics Y1 - 2026 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00480-2_11 SP - 187 EP - 211 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Çalı, Başak A1 - Finnerty, Joseph ED - Istrefi, Kushtrim ED - Ratniece, Zane ED - Kamber, Krešimir T1 - Accessibility of law T2 - The Companion to the European Convention on Human Rights Y1 - 2026 SN - 9789004541559 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004541559 PB - Brill | Nijhoff ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Çalı, Başak A1 - Finnerty, Joseph ED - Istrefi, Kushtrim ED - Ratniece, Zane ED - Kamber, Krešimir T1 - Foreseeability of law T2 - The Companion to the European Convention on Human Rights Y1 - 2026 SN - 9789004541559 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004541559 PB - Brill | Nijhoff ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Çalı, Başak A1 - Finnerty, Joseph ED - Istrefi, Kushtrim ED - Ratniece, Zane ED - Kamber, Krešimir T1 - Quality of law T2 - The Companion to the European Convention on Human Rights Y1 - 2026 SN - 9789004541559 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004541559 PB - Brill | Nijhoff ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Çalı, Başak A1 - Finnerty, Joseph ED - Istrefi, Kushtrim ED - Ratniece, Zane ED - Kamber, Krešimir T1 - Legitimate aim T2 - The Companion to the European Convention on Human Rights Y1 - 2026 SN - 9789004541559 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004541559 PB - Brill | Nijhoff ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolfert, Sabine A1 - Schneekloth, Ulrich A1 - Traxler, Christian ED - Müllerleile, Hansjörg ED - Schminke, Kerstin ED - Aprea, Carmela ED - Traxler, Christian T1 - Anforderungen an die Altersvorsorge T2 - Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen: MetallRente Studie 2025. Zwischen Handlungswille und Wissenslücke Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-7799-8859-5 SP - 55 EP - 59 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wolfert, Sabine A1 - Schneekloth, Ulrich A1 - Traxler, Christian ED - Müllerleile, Hansjörg ED - Schminke, Kerstin ED - Aprea, Carmela ED - Traxler, Christian T1 - Sparen für die Altersvorsorge T2 - Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen: MetallRente Studie 2025. Zwischen Handlungswille und Wissenslücke Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-7799-8859-5 SP - 35 EP - 54 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Traxler, Christian ED - Müllerleile, Hansjörg ED - Schminke, Kerstin ED - Aprea, Carmela ED - Traxler, Christian T1 - Rentenreform: Die Präferenzen der jungen Menschen T2 - Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen: MetallRente Studie 2025. Zwischen Handlungswille und Wissenslücke Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-7799-8859-5 SP - 105 EP - 109 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Seelos, Christian A1 - Mair, Johanna A1 - Traeger, Charlotte A1 - Nolting, Fenja ED - Dorado, Silvia ED - Haugh, Helen ED - Wadhwani, R. Daniel ED - Hamann, Ralph T1 - Advancing Phenomenon-Based Research on Complex Societal Challenges: The Case of Homelessness T2 - Big Picture Approaches to the Impact of Social Innovations N2 - We advance organizational research on complex societal challenges and showcase the relevance of a system perspective to analyze organized efforts to address homelessness as a social problem. We adopt a phenomenon-based approach to theorizing and generate plausible explanations by analyzing historical accounts of decisions and actions taken to tackle homelessness by various actors across different sectors in the United States between 1960 and 2021. We apply an analytical scaffolding proposed by Mair and Seelos (2021) to examine how organizations intervene in social systems and explicate the causal, situation, and problem realms of homelessness. Attending to these three realms helps to reveal how homelessness was problematized differently over time and to examine how different causal assumptions shaped organizational decisions about developing and scaling solutions to homelessness. Based on our analysis, we develop a series of propositions that capture contextualized insights on the characteristics and consequences of efforts to address homelessness, accounting for linkages between the causal, situation, and problem realms of homelessness. Finally, our analytical and theoretical approach helps uncover the interconnectedness of scaling and scale, providing valuable insights for theory and policy. Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-1-83608-528-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1108/s0733-558x20250000096002 VL - 96 SP - 25 EP - 50 PB - Emerald Publishing Limited ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mair, Johanna A1 - Rathert, Nikolas ED - Schulz-Schaeffer, Ingo ED - Windeler, Arnold ED - Blättel-Mink, Birgit T1 - Social Entrepreneurship T2 - Handbook of Innovation N2 - Social entrepreneurship refers to the innovative use and combination of resources to address social problems and needs. Social entrepreneurship and social enterprises constitute an increasingly relevant form of organizing across different contexts, reflected in growing interest from policymakers in Europe and beyond. We provide an overview of definitional debates around social entrepreneurship and focus on institutional change and the pursuit of multiple goals as key characteristics of social entrepreneurship. These characteristics set social entrepreneurship apart from commercial entrepreneurship focused on providing products and services but also create unique challenges. On the one hand, as research on social entrepreneurship and institutional change has shown, social entrepreneurship involves the consideration of the context-specific nature of social problems and social innovations. In addition, scholarship on social entrepreneurship and the pursuit of multiple goals emphasizes a set of resulting demands on organizational governance, including ensuring accountability and acquiring resources while straddling diverse institutional contexts. Interrogating the existing literature in management, organization, and entrepreneurship studies on these aspects, our discussion offers a succinct and generative perspective on social entrepreneurship that helps to advance the study of social innovation. Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-031-25143-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25143-6_25-1 PB - Springer Nature Switzerland AG CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ditlmann, Ruth K. ED - Nelson, Todd D. T1 - Changing Structures Along with People to Reduce Prejudice Using Field Experiments T2 - Advances in Prejudice Research Volume 1: New empirical and theoretical directions in prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination N2 - Prejudice researchers increasingly conceptualize prejudice as not only an individual-level construct but also a structural one. According to this view, prejudice is the manifestation of systems of oppression, such as racism, in people’s cognitions and affect. This chapter examines the implications of this novel understanding of prejudice as “structurally embedded” for how we study prejudice-reduction interventions. It argues that effective interventions must aim to change structures and reviews examples of studies that have already adopted this approach. These include studies examining how changes in policies, laws, and leadership; in physical and digital spaces; and in social space can reduce prejudice, as well as how changes in perceptions of societal structures through critical education can reduce prejudice. When structural change is not feasible, the chapter proposes two alternatives: (1) designing prejudice-reduction interventions, including light-touch ones, that, in addition to reducing prejudice, also motivate people to engage in collective action for structural change; and (2) designing prejudice-reduction interventions, including light-touch ones, that take advantage of structural affordances – objective features of the structural context that increase the likelihood of success. When reviewing current field experiments on prejudice reduction, the chapter discovers that these experiments already tend to change structures in addition to people’s affect and cognition, and therefore recommends using them more frequently. It concludes with a discussion of considerations for scholars designing field experiments on prejudice-reduction interventions, including methodological and ethical challenges, as well as reflections on the research process. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003528043-3 SP - 115 EP - 142 PB - Routledge CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Henke, Marina ED - Deni, John R. ED - Rathke, Jeffrey D. T1 - Germany’s National Security Strategy: Is It Helping or Hurting the Zeitenwende? T2 - Assessing the Zeitenwende: Implications for Germany, the United States, and Transatlantic Security Y1 - 2025 UR - https://ssi.armywarcollege.edu/Regional-Issues/European-Security/Assessing-the-Zeitenwende/ SN - 9781584878629 SP - 7 EP - 16 PB - US Army War College Press CY - United States of America ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Toepler, Stefan A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. ED - Bassi, Andrea ED - Aquino Alves, Mario ED - Cordery, Carolyn T1 - Third-Sector Research: Ubi eras, Quo vadis? T2 - The Future of Third Sector Research: From Theory to Definitions, Classifications and Aggregation Towards New Research Paths N2 - Third Sector, or nonprofit, research has made tremendous strides since the field's inception half a century ago in the context of developed liberal market economies. In the US, an interdisciplinary group of social scientists started to form in the early 1970s that was originally primarily concerned with local voluntary initiatives, self-help and other grassroots amateur groups, or what David Horton Smith (Smith, 2016) later referred to as voluntaristics. Subsequent economic theorizing (cf. Hansmann, 1987) pushed research agendas towards examinations of more formal nonprofit organizations. In Europe, related, yet different, research traditions at the time focused on associational life, cooperative and communal economics, and the social economy, encompassing a variety of cooperative and mutual enterprises. By contrast, in the countries of the Global South, where colonial legal frameworks were superimposed on indigenous legal systems, organizational forms and cultures, remained outside the focus of these initial efforts. Y1 - 2025 SN - 9783031678967 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67896-7_20 SP - 229 EP - 248 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hustedt, Thurid ED - Howlett, Michael ED - Mukherjee, Ishani T1 - Variations of policy advisory systems: taking stock T2 - Handbook of Policy Advice Y1 - 2025 SN - 9781035318070 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035318087 SP - 600 EP - 608 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing Limited CY - Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, USA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Veit, Sylvia A1 - Hustedt, Thurid A1 - Bach, Tobias ED - Capano, Giliberto ED - Craft, Jonathan ED - Howlett, Michael T1 - Dynamics Of Change In Internal Policy Advisory Systems: The hybridization of advisory capacities in Germany T2 - The Routledge Handbook Of Policy Advisory Systems Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-of-Policy-Advisory-Systems/Capano-Craft-Howlett/p/book/9781032737454?srsltid=AfmBOoq8AGN8n5-LE0TwJvZnUE8m3Hp38_wOzU2vc6ld7o8P9bNdgcv5 SN - 978-1-032-73745-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003465720 SP - 458 EP - 475 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon and New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bryson, Joanna ED - Raue, Benjamin ED - von Ungern-Sternberg, Antje ED - Kumkar, Lea Katharina ED - Rüfner, Thomas T1 - From Definition to Regulation: Is the European Union Getting AI Right? T2 - Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Rights: The AI Act of the European Union and its implications for global technology regulation Y1 - 2025 SN - 9783565013197 U6 - https://doi.org/10.25353/ubtr-dab1-9b5c-1ec6 VL - 4 SP - 11 EP - 34 PB - Verein für Recht und Digitalisierung e.V. Institute for Digital LawTrier (IRDT) CY - Trier ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Schmauk, Sarah ED - Mortelmans, Dimitri ED - Bernardi, Laura ED - Perelli-Harris, Brienna T1 - Widowhood and grey divorce T2 - Research Handbook on Partnering across the Life Course N2 - The death of a partner and union dissolution both mark the endpoint of a partnership. However, as these events previously primarily occurred at different life course stages, they have generally been investigated in separate strands of literature. With the growing prevalence of divorce at later ages, however, research on widowhood and “grey divorce” has moved closer together. This chapter examines whether and to what extent the findings on the consequences of grey divorce mirror the existing results on the consequences of widowhood. Attention is also given to the different ways in which welfare states buffer the adverse effects of the death of a partner and divorce on individuals’ economic wellbeing at advanced ages. While this chapter seeks to summarize achievements regarding grey divorce research, we conclude with a critical discussion, which, among other things, reflects on the use of universal and fixed cut-off ages (such as age 50) to define grey divorce. Y1 - 2025 SN - 9781803923383 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803923383.00022 SP - 178 EP - 190 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wallace, Helen A1 - Reh, Christine A1 - Minetto, Francesca ED - Wallace, Helen ED - Pollack, Mark A. ED - Young, Alasdair R. T1 - An Institutional Anatomy and Five Policy Modes T2 - Policy-Making in the European Union Y1 - 2025 SN - 9780198912408 SP - 81 EP - 118 PB - Oxford University Press ET - 9 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hassel, Anke A1 - Palier, Bruno ED - Regini, Marino T1 - The political economy of the welfare state: from power resources to varieties of capitalism to growth strategies T2 - Handbook of Comparative Political Economy N2 - The chapter reviews the recent advances in comparative political economy for social policy development. Welfare state research has long been divided between those who assume that social policy is adopted by governments against markets and those who emphasize the productive effects of social policies for the functioning of markets. Recently, we can observe a synthesis of both approaches in the framework of growth and welfare regimes. This new literature situates the welfare state as an important component of the political economy of advanced economies and assumes that governments situate their social policy reforms in wider growth strategies. The chapter develops the argument in four steps. First, we present a historical perspective on the welfare state. Second, we identify the contributions of the productive role of the welfare state and introduce the notion of growth regimes and their connections to welfare regimes. The next section presents five types of growth strategies and social policy reform. Finally, we address the political support for the welfare state in different growth regimes. Y1 - 2025 SN - 9781035327775 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035327782.00025 SP - 234 EP - 251 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing ER -