TY - JOUR A1 - Graf, Lukas A1 - Strebel, Alexandra A1 - Emmenegger, Patrick T1 - State-led bricolage and the extension of collective governance: Hybridity in the Swiss skill formation system JF - Regulation & Governance N2 - This paper explores the extension of collective governance to sectors without collective governance tradition. We introduce the concept of state-led bricolage to analyze the expansion of the Swiss apprenticeship training system – in which employer associations fulfill core collective governance tasks – to economic sectors in which training had previously followed a school-based and state-oriented logic. In deindustrializing societies, these sectors are key for the survival of collectively governed training systems. Through a mixed-methods analysis, we examine the reform process that led to the creation of new intermediary organizations that enable collective governance in these sectors. In addition, we compare the organizational features of these organizations with the respective organizations in the traditional crafts and industry sectors. We find that the new organizations result from state-led bricolage. They are hybrid organizations that reflect some of the bricoleur's core policy goals and critically build on the combination of associational and state-oriented institutional logics. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12436 SN - 1748-5991 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Emmenegger, Patrick A1 - Graf, Lukas A1 - Strebel, Alexandra T1 - Die Rolle der Gewerkschaften in der Berufsbildung: Ein Vergleich Deutschlands und der Schweiz T2 - Transformationen von Arbeit, Beruf und Bildung in internationaler Betrachtung N2 - In unserem Beitrag untersuchen wir die Rolle der Gewerkschaften in der Berufsbildung. Dabei zeigen wir, dass in Deutschland den Gewerkschaften eine starke (paritätische) Rolle zukommt. Deutlich schwächer ist die Stellung der Gewerkschaften hingegen im schweizerischen System, in welchem Arbeitgeberinteressen Vorrang gegeben wird. Unsere historisch-vergleichende Analyse geht den Gründen für die jeweilige Rolle der Gewerkschaften in Deutschland und der Schweiz nach. Unterschiede im nationalen institutionellen Rahmen sowie in den Machtressourcen der entsprechenden Gewerkschaftsbewegungen sind massgeblich dafür verantwortlich, dass in Deutschland und in der Schweiz nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg unterschiedliche Entwicklungspfade eingeschlagen wurden. Y1 - 2021 SN - 978-3-658-32682-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32682-1_4 SP - 61 EP - 78 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Emmenegger, Patrick A1 - Graf, Lukas A1 - Strebel, Alexandra T1 - Social versus liberal collective skill formation systems? A comparative-historical analysis of the role of trade unions in German and Swiss VET JF - European Journal of Industrial Relations N2 - We distinguish between social and liberal collective skill formation systems and demonstrate that the German VET system is a social system with a strong (parity) role for trade unions in its governance. In contrast, unions play a considerably weaker role in the more liberal Swiss system, which privileges employers’ interests. We show that the different position of unions in VET systems has the expected consequences on a range of indicators. We further examine why unions are less important in Switzerland and show how, after the First World War, differences in the institutional environment and power resources of the union movements set Germany and Switzerland on different paths, which are still visible today. KW - - KW - Employers KW - Germany KW - skill formation systems KW - Switzerland KW - trade unions KW - VET Y1 - 2020 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-35805 SN - 0959-6801 SN - 1461-7129 N1 - Provided by the DeepGreen Project. VL - 26 IS - 3 SP - 263 EP - 278 PB - SAGE Publications CY - Sage UK: London, England ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strebel, Alexandra A1 - Emmenegger, Patrick A1 - Graf, Lukas T1 - New Interest Associations in a Neo-Corporatist System: Adapting the Swiss Training System to the Service Economy JF - British Journal of Industrial Relations N2 - Collective skill formation systems need to adapt to economic change, most notably the expansion of the service economy. However, deeply anchored in the craft and industrial sectors, these systems rely on neo‐corporatist institutions to undergird firms’ training provision, which are often missing in the service sector. We show that Switzerland's voluntaristic approach to interest intermediation provided the flexibility needed to extend vocational training to economic sectors without neo‐corporatist institutions. Yet, these adaptations resulted in the emergence of interest associations characterised by low levels of generalisability and governability. These new associations co‐exist with neo‐corporatist ones, rendering the overall training system surprisingly heterogeneous. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12581 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strebel, Alexandra A1 - Emmenegger, Patrick A1 - Graf, Lukas T1 - Die vielen Motoren der Berufsbildung JF - Governance der Berufsbildung: Eine systematische Analyse der Organisationen der Arbeitswelt. SGAB Newsletter, 1. N2 - Die Organisationen der Arbeitswelt sind für die Berufsbildung unverzichtbar – sie sind die Motoren der Berufsbildung. Das vom SBFI unterstützte Leading House GOVPET: Governance in Vocational and Professional Education and Training hat nun erstmals umfassende Daten über die OdA erhoben und ausgewertet. Sie zeigt, dass sich seit der Berufsbildungsreform von 2002 die Anzahl spezialisierter Berufsbildungsorganisationen stark erhöht hat. Diese vereinen oftmals heterogene Mitglieder oder Träger und unterschieden sich in vielen Aspekten von traditionellen Unternehmensverbänden, Berufsverbänden und Arbeitnehmerverbänden. Y1 - 2019 UR - https://www.sgab-srfp.ch/de/newsletter/die-vielen-motoren-der-berufsbildung ER -