TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Familie und Lebensformen T2 - Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands N2 - Familie ist ein » moving target «, d. h. ein Gegenstand, der sich mit dem sozialhistorischen und kulturellen Kontext wandelt. Die Leitbilder von Familie und Grenzziehungen zwischen Familie und Nichtfamilie waren und sind gesellschaftlich umstritten. Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-531-18929-1 SP - 257 EP - 271 PB - VS-Verl. CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Perelli-Harris, Brienna A1 - Sigle-Rushton, Wendy A1 - Keizer, Renske A1 - Lappegard, Trude A1 - Jasilioniene, Aiva A1 - Berghammer, Caroline A1 - Di Giulio, Paola T1 - Changes in union status during the transition to parenthood in eleven European countries, 1970s to early 2000s JF - Population Studies: A Journal of Demography N2 - Couples who have children are increasingly likely to have lived together without being married at some point in their relationship. Some couples begin their unions with cohabitation and marry before first conception, some marry during pregnancy or directly after the first birth, while others remain unmarried 3 years after the first birth. Using union and fertility histories since the 1970s for eleven countries, we examine whether women who have children in unions marry, and if so, at what stage in family formation. We also examine whether women who conceive when cohabiting are more likely to marry or separate. We find that patterns of union formation and childbearing develop along different trajectories across countries. In all countries, however, less than 40 per cent of women remained in cohabitation up to 3 years after the first birth, suggesting that marriage remains the predominant institution for raising children. KW - Cohabitation KW - Marriage KW - Union dynamics KW - Childbearing KW - Europe KW - Life-course research Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2012.673004 SN - 1477-4747 VL - 66 IS - 2 SP - 167 EP - 182 PB - Routledge CY - London [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Zeman, Krystof A1 - Burkimsher, Marion A1 - Jaschinski, Ina T1 - Fertility Data for German speaking countries: What is the potential? Where are the pitfalls? JF - Comparative Population Studies N2 - This paper provides an overview of fertility data for Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Particular attention is given to the availability of order-specific fertility data. The authors discuss the quality of data provided by the Statistical Offices, both birth registration data and censuses or microcensuses. In addition, they explore how social science surveys can be used to generate order-specific fertility indicators, and compare survey fertility estimates with estimates from vital statistics. Prior studies have shown that there is a 'family bias' in most surveys, with the fertility of younger cohorts being overstated, because respondents with young children are easier to reach by interviewers. The authors' assessment of various types of surveys from the three countries mostly supports this notion. The 'family bias' is most pronounced in family surveys in contrast to all-purpose surveys. Weighting data does not fully cure the 'family bias', which the authors attribute to the fact that the number of children is usually not considered a factor in calculating sample weights, as provided by the survey agencies and Statistical Offices. The confounding role of migration in the production of reliable and comparable fertility statistics is also discussed. KW - Fertility KW - Germany KW - Austria KW - Switzerland Y1 - 2011 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-8807 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-06en SN - 1869-8980 VL - 36 IS - 2-3 SP - 349 EP - 380 PB - Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Goldstein, Joshua R. T1 - Has East Germany overtaken West Germany? : Recent trends in order-specific fertility JF - Population and Development Review N2 - Some 20 years after reunification, the contrast between East and West Germany offers a natural experiment for studying the degree of persistence of Communist-era family patterns, the effects of economic change, and fertility postponement. After reunification, period fertility rates plummeted in the former East Germany to record low levels. Since the mid-1990s, however, period fertility rates have been rising in East Germany, in contrast to the nearly constant rates seen in the West. By 2008, the TFR of East Germany had overtaken that of the West. We explore why fertility in East Germany is higher than in West Germany, despite unfavorable economic circumstances in the East. We address this and related questions by (a) presenting an account of the persisting East/West differences in attitudes toward and constraints on childbearing, (b) conducting an order-specific fertility analysis of recent fertility trends, and (c) projecting completed fertility for the recent East and west German cohorts. In addition to using the Human Fertility Database, perinatal statistics allow us to calculate a tempo-corrected TFR for East and West Germany. Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00430.x SN - 1728-4457 VL - 37 IS - 3 SP - 453 EP - 472 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Stieffamilien und die spätmoderne Vielfalt der Familie T2 - Die notwendige Vielfalt von Familie und Partnerschaft Y1 - 2012 SN - ISBN 978-3-89913-923-5 SP - 233 EP - 254 PB - Ergon CY - Würzburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Jaschinski, Ina A1 - Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia A1 - Sobotka, Tomas A1 - Philipov, Dimiter A1 - Bernardi, Laura A1 - Goldstein, Joshua A1 - Zeman, Krystof T1 - Demographische Analyse der Fertilitätsentwicklung T2 - Zukunft mit Kindern: Fertilität und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz Y1 - 2012 SP - 116 EP - 197 PB - Campus CY - Frankfurt a.M. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Bastin, Sonja A1 - Schnor, Christine T1 - Diversität der Familienformen in Ost- und Westdeutschland T2 - Familie(n) heute : Entwicklungen, Kontroversen, Prognosen N2 - Der Band zeigt aktuelle Entwicklungen und greift familien- sowie paarsoziologische Diskurse und Kontroversen auf. Er informiert über Familienrealitäten, Geschlechterverhältnisse, Leitbildwandel und Alltagspraxen in Familie und Paar. Die Beiträge bieten dem Fachpublikum sowie Studierenden Überblick über den aktuellen Diskussionsstand und laden ein zur vertiefenden (Eigen-)Forschung. (Buchinhalt, Verlagstext) Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-7799-2835-5 N1 - As working paper / Als Arbeitspapier: Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2012-001.pdf SP - 116 EP - 197 PB - Beltz Juventa CY - Weinheim [u.a.] ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela T1 - Episode data from the Russian Education and Employment Survey T2 - MPIDR Technical Report (No. 4/2012) N2 - This paper documents how to generate consistent education, employment, fertility and residential careers from the Russian Employment and Education Survey (EES). We describe how we imputed missing or inaccurate data. Furthermore, we estimate a first birth model to demonstrate how this data could be used for event history modelling. A sensitivity analysis shows that the results are very stable in respect to the imputation of missing dates. Data is organized in spell or episode format. For manipulating the data, we used the software STATA 10.0. Y1 - 2012 N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/technicalreports/tr-2012-004.pdf PB - Max-Planck Institut für demografische Forschung CY - Rostock ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Kubisch, Olga T1 - Data Documentation Germany: Documentation for the Human Fertility Base N2 - The Human Fertility Database (HFD) is a joint project of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR) in Rostock, Germany and the Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) in Vienna, Austria, based at MPIDR. We seek to provide free and user-friendly access to detailed and high-quality data on period and cohort fertility and thus to facilitate research on changes and inter-country differences in fertility in the past and in the modern era. The HFD is entirely based on official vital statistics and places a great emphasis on data checking and documentation and on warranting data comparability across time and countries by means of uniform methodology Y1 - 2010 PB - Max-Planck-Institut für demografische Forschung CY - Rostock ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Perelli-Harris, Brienna A1 - Kubisch, Karolin T1 - Harmonized histories : Manual for the preparation of comparative fertility and union histories T2 - MPIDR Working Paper (No. 11/2010) N2 - This document describes the standardization process of the Harmonized Histories. The Harmonized Histories is a comparative database of rich reproductive and union histories from surveys conducted in a number of countries in Europe. Given that birth and union data has been collected in a number of ways in different surveys, it has been very difficult to conduct cross-national analyses of recent union and fertility behavior over time. A team of researchers called the Nonmarital Childbearing Network has cleaned and standardized the surveys according to guidelines set out in this manual. Currently, the database includes data from the Generations and Gender Surveys (GGSs) in Italy, Germany, France, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and Russia; the 2003 Dutch Fertility and Family Survey; and the British Household Panel Survey. Y1 - 2010 N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2010-011.pdf PB - Max-Planck Institut für demografische Forschung CY - Rostock ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Peters, Frederik A1 - Scholz, Rembrandt A1 - Wlosnewski, Ines T1 - Order-specific fertility estimates based on perinatal statistics and statistics on out-of-hospital births T2 - MPIDR Technical Report (No. 2/2011) N2 - Until 2008, German vital statistics has not provided information on biological birth order. We have tried to close part of this gap by providing order-specific fertility rates generated from Perinatal Statistics and statistics on out-of-hospital births for the period 2001-2008. This investigation has been published in Comparative Population Studies (CPoS) (see Kreyenfeld, Scholz, Peters and Wlosnewski 2010). The CPoS-paper describes how data from the Perinatal Statistics and statistics on out-of-hospital births can be used to estimate order-specific fertility rates. The main purpose of this Technical Report is to make available the original birth counts, which were used in the study published in CPoS. Furthermore, we provide additional background information on the data sources in this report. Y1 - 2011 N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/technicalreports/tr-2011-002.pdf PB - Max-Planck Institut für demografische Forschung CY - Rostock ER - TY - EDBOOK A1 - Huinink, Johannes A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Trappe, Heike T1 - Familie und Partnerschaft in Ost- und Westdeutschland : ähnlich und doch immer noch anders T2 - Zeitschrift für Familienforschung (Sonderheft 9) Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3847400417 SN - 1437-2940 IS - 9 PB - Budrich CY - Opladen [u.a.] ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Andersson, Gunnar A1 - Pailhé, Ariane T1 - Economic uncertainty and family dynamics in Europe : Introduction to special issue of demographic research Y1 - 2012 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-8672 UR - http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2012-006.pdf PB - Max-Planck Institut für demografische Forschung CY - Rostock ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Andersson, Gunnar A1 - Pailhé, Ariane T1 - Economic uncertainty and family dynamics in Europe: Introduction JF - Demographic Research N2 - Background: Economic uncertainty has become an increasingly important factor in explanations of declining fertility and postponed family formation across Europe. Yet the micro-level evidence on this topic is still limited. Objective: This special collection of Demographic Research focuses on the issue of how economic and employment uncertainties relate to fertility and family dynamics in Europe. Methods: The collection is comprised of studies that explore how various dimensions of employment uncertainty, such as temporary working contracts and individual and aggregate unemployment, are related to the fertility and family formation of women and men across Europe. The studies cover Germany, the UK, France, Russia, Estonia, Sweden, Italy, Spain, and Israel. Results: The various micro-level studies that are assembled in this special collection do not provide a simple answer to the question of whether and how economic uncertainty suppresses (or stimulates) fertility. However, some systematic variation by welfare state regime is discernable. Conclusions: Given the recent economic volatility in Europe, we expect that labor market uncertainties will remain an important component of explanations of fertility developments in the 21st century. KW - Economic uncertainties KW - Employment KW - Europe KW - Family dynamics KW - Fertility KW - Uncertainty KW - Unemployment Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2012.27.28 VL - 27 SP - 835 EP - 852 PB - Max-Planck Institut für demografische Forschung CY - Rostock ER - TY - JFULL A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Martin, Valerie T1 - The Dynamics of Stepfamilies in Cross-National Perspective T2 - Zeitschrift für Familienforschung (ZfF) N2 - Zahl und Bedeutung von Stieffamilien sind in Europa in den letzten Jahren gestiegen. Dem geringen Niederschlag dieser Tendenz in der Forschung trägt das vorliegende Themenheft Rechnung. Der wesentliche Unterschied zwischen der heutigen und der historischen Stieffamilie liegt in dem Umstand, dass das zweite biologische Elternteil heute in der Regel noch am Leben ist. Stieffamilien sind eine sehr komplexe Größe, und es gibt vielerlei Wege in die Stieffamilie hinein. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden hier Beiträge vorgelegt, die Evolution und Entwicklung von Stieffamilien aus einer dynamischen Perspektive beschreiben. Der Beitrag gibt einen thematischen Überblick über diese Beiträge. (ICE) Y1 - 2011 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-8727 SN - 1437-2940 VL - 23 IS - 2 PB - Budrich CY - Leverkusen [u.a.] ER - TY - EDBOOK A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Ein Leben ohne Kinder: Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland N2 - Trotz der offensichtlichen sozialpolitischen Relevanz und großen medialen Aufmerksamkeit des Phänomens Kinderlosigkeit sind das Ausmaß, die Ursachen und die Konsequenzen der Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland bislang unzureichend untersucht worden, mit der Folge, dass in öffentlichen Debatten eine unkritische Verwendung irreführender, wenn nicht falscher Angaben über Kinderlosigkeit vorherrscht. Das Ziel des Bandes besteht vor diesem Hintergrund darin, das Phänomen der Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland analytisch differenziert zu durchdringen und belastbare Daten und Ergebnisse über das Ausmaß und die Struktur, die Ursachen und Folgen von Kinderlosigkeit zu präsentieren. Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3531149332 PB - VS-Verl. CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - THES A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela T1 - Employment and Fertility: East Germany in the 1990s N2 - Almost simultaneously with German reunification, eastern German birth rates fell to record lows. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of the labor market and of family policies in fertility decisions in the 1990s. In addition, factors are discussed that worked against a convergence of birth rates in east and west despite the political and legal unification of the formerly separated German states. Alongside developments on the labor market, it is examined how the differences in female employment and in the structural conditions affecting a woman’s ability to combine work and family. The German Micro-Census and the German Socio-Economic Panel serve as the data base – event-analytical models of the transition to the first and second child are estimated. One of the fundamental results of the empirical analysis is that eastern German women continue to be somewhat younger than western German women when they have their first child. Surprisingly, unemployment (this includes both male and female unemployment) does not cause couples to postpone the birth of their first child. When it comes to having a second child, the situation is reversed. Eastern German couples are less apt to decide to have a second child than their western German counterparts. Furthermore, the employment situation – especial that of the partner – plays a crucial role in the decision to have a larger family. Y1 - 2001 UR - http://www.demogr.mpg.de/publications%5Cfiles%5C946_1000000000_1_Full%20Text.pdf PB - Universität Rostock CY - Rostock ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Spieß, Katharina A1 - Wagner, Gert T1 - Finanzierungs- und Organisationsmodelle institutioneller Kinderbetreuung N2 - Die Studie untersucht neben der Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie die Qualitätssicherung in Kindertageseinrichtungen. Es wurde eine Verteilungsrechnung der Kinderbetreuungssubventionen in Deutschland durchgeführt. Y1 - 2001 SN - 978-3472045182 PB - Luchterhand CY - Neuwied ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Huinink, Johannes A1 - Trappe, Heike A1 - Walke, Rainer T1 - DemoDiff: A dataset for the study of family change in Easter (and Western) Germany JF - Schmollers Jahrbuch : Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften KW - Familie KW - Fruchtbarkeit KW - Ehe KW - Generation KW - Geburtenentwicklung KW - Kinderlosigkeit KW - Bevölkerungsentwicklung KW - alte Bundesländer KW - neue Bundesländer KW - Bundesrepublik Deutschland KW - Panel KW - Datengewinnung KW - Datenzugang Y1 - 2012 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-409117 VL - 132 IS - 4 SP - 653 EP - 660 PB - Duncker und Humblot CY - Berlin ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Walke, Rainer A1 - Salzburger, Veronika A1 - Schnor, Christine A1 - Bastin, Sonja A1 - Kuhnt, Anne-Kristin T1 - DemoDiff - Wave 1 : Supplement to the pairfam Data Manual T2 - MPIDR Technical Report (No. 4/2011) N2 - This document provides a documentation of the data set DemoDiff (Demographic Differences in Life Course Dynamics in Eastern and Western Germany). DemoDiff is a subsample of the German family panel. Y1 - 2011 N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/technicalreports/tr-2011-004.pdf PB - Max-Planck Institut für demografische Forschung CY - Rostock ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk A1 - Walke, Rainer T1 - Dynamik und Determinanten nichtehelicher Mutterschaft in Oest- und Westdeutschland T2 - Partnerschaft, Fertilität und intergenerationale Beziehungen: Ergebnisse der ersten Welle des Beziehungs- und Familienpanels N2 - Nach vier Jahren Vorarbeiten ging im Herbst 2008 das Beziehungs- und Familienpanel (pairfam) ins Feld. Die Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes stellen Ergebnisse auf Grundlage der Daten der ersten Welle der interessierten Fachöffentlichkeit vor. Die ersten beiden Beiträge geben eine Einführung in die pairfam-Daten. Die Ziele und das Design des Projekts werden im ersten Beitrag vorgestellt. Der praktische Umgang mit den Daten wird im zweiten Beitrag erläutert. Die restlichen Beiträge stellen inhaltliche Resultate vor. Sie befassen sich mit Themen, die in Zeiten rasanten familialen Wandels hoch interessant sein dürften. Vier Beiträge stammen aus der Partnerschaftsforschung: Partnermärkte und Partnersuche, Institutionalisierungsprozesse von Partnerschaften und die Effekte von feindseligen Attributionen auf Partnerschaftskonflikte werden untersucht. Weitere vier Beiträge untersuchen Entscheidungen über die Familienplanung aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven: Nicht-eheliche Geburten, institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen, die Effekte der Religion und partnerschaftlicher Entscheidungen sind die Themen. Der letzte Beitrag befasst sich mit den Unterschieden in der Gestaltung der Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen in deutschen Familien und Familien mit Migrationshintergrund. (Buchinhalt, Verlagstext) Y1 - 2011 SN - ISBN 978-3-89913-800-9 N1 - Free online Access / Freier online Zugriff: http://www.demogr.mpg.de/publications%5Cfiles%5C3983_1316677156_1_Kreyenfeld_Konietzka_Walke.pdf SP - 155 EP - 174 PB - Ergon CY - Würzburg ER -