TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Alltagsmobilität und Lebenslauf T2 - Wie die Zeit vergeht - Analysen zur Zeitverwendung in Deutschland N2 - Im Alltag stellt sich oftmals das Gefühl ein, dass die Zeit nur so fliegt. Zeit ist ein kostbares, da begrenztes Gut. Womit also verbringen die Menschen ihre kostbare Zeit? Und wie teilen sie sie auf? Dazu liefert die dritte Zeitverwendungserhebung 2012/2013, durchgeführt von den Statistischen Ämtern des Bundes und der Länder im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, umfangreiche Ergebnisse. Schwerpunkt der Analysen sind familien- und sozialpolitische Fragestellungen, wie zum Beispiel die Zeitverwendung von Frauen und Männern, die Arbeitsteilung in Familien oder die Zeit für Ehrenamt und Nachbarschaftshilfe. Viele Beiträge thematisieren das Spannungsfeld von Erwerbsarbeit, unbezahlter Arbeit und Freizeit. Y1 - 2017 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-23727 SP - 163 EP - 178 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Un enfant ou un emploi ? Dilemme des Allemandes de l’Est et de l’Ouest JF - Travail, Genre et Sociétés N2 - In East Germany, childlessness was below 10 percent before reunification, while West Germany witnessed a steady and substantial increase in the proportion of childless women, with proportions reaching over 20 percent. This paper describes these divergent developments based on micro-census data. We examine the social policy contexts that shaped women’s work and family patterns before reunification. Moreover, we discuss more recent trends and policy reforms, in particular the expansion of childcare and the parental leave benefit reform of 2007. Although family and employment patterns have become similar in eastern and western Germany, distinct behavioral patterns have prevailed. Even today, childlessness is more common in western than in eastern Germany. Furthermore, East German women regularly work full-time, while maternal full-time employment is only gradually increasing in the western parts of Germany. T2 - Childlessness and women’s work trends in East and West Germany Y1 - 2017 UR - https://www.cairn-int.info/abstract-E_TGS_037_0053--childlessness-and-women-s-work-trends-in.htm U6 - https://doi.org/10.3917/tgs.037.0053 N1 - The English version of the document is available online at: https://www.cairn-int.info/abstract-E_TGS_037_0053--childlessness-and-women-s-work-trends-in.htm VL - 37 SP - 53 EP - 69 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Von der alternativen zur prekären Familienform? Der Wandel des Zusammenhangs von Bildung und nichtehelichen Familienformen in Deutschland. JF - Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Soziologie N2 - This paper examines the association of education and family forms based on data of the German microcensus 1996–2012. The investigation shows that highly educated women in western Germany had a higher probability of living in a nonmarital instead of a marital union. With an increase in the share of nonmarital births, the association has reversed. Likewise, the highly educated couples were initially the vanguards of living in nonmarital unions with children, but they are nowadays the least likely to do so. Patterns differ between eastern and western Germany, though. N2 - Der Beitrag untersucht den Zusammenhang von Bildung und Familienform auf Basis des deutschen Mikrozensus 1996–2012. Es zeigt sich, dass sich in Westdeutschland eine positive Beziehung zwischen Bildungsniveau und nichtehelichem Zusammenleben mit zunehmender Verbreitung dieser Lebensform umgekehrt hat. Es wird zudem deutlich, dass im Westen Deutschlands bildungshomogene Paare am oberen Ende der Bildungsskala die Pioniere der Verbreitung nichtehelicher Lebensgemeinschaften mit Kindern waren. In Ostdeutschland zeigen sich andere Muster als in Westdeutschland. Y1 - 2017 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-25040 N1 - This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Soziologie. The final authenticated version is available online at: DOI:10.1515/sjs-2017-0030 VL - 43 IS - 3 SP - 611 EP - 637 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk ED - Kreyenfeld, Michaela ED - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences BT - Contexts, Causes, and Consequences N2 - This open access book provides an overview of childlessness throughout Europe. It offers a collection of papers written by leading demographers and sociologists that examine contexts, causes, and consequences of childlessness in countries throughout the region.The book features data from all over Europe. It specifically highlights patterns of childlessness in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Austria and Switzerland. An additional chapter on childlessness in the United States puts the European experience in perspective. The book offers readers such insights as the determinants of lifelong childlessness, whether governments can and should counteract increasing childlessness, how the phenomenon differs across social strata and the role economic uncertainties play. In addition, the book also examines life course dynamics and biographical patterns, assisted reproduction as well as the consequences of childlessness. Childlessness has been increasing rapidly in most European countries in recent decades. This book offers readers expert analysis into this issue from leading experts in the field of family behavior. From causes to consequences, it explores the many facets of childlessness throughout Europe to present a comprehensive portrait of this important demographic and sociological trend. Y1 - 2017 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-21378 SN - 978-3-319-44665-3 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Analyzing Childlessness T2 - Childlessness in Europe : Contexts, Causes, and Consequences N2 - Childlessness has been on the rise in many European societies. In Germany, the UK, Austria, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, childlessness has increased starting with the 1950s cohorts. In these countries, about 20 % of the women born around 1965 will remain childless. In southern Europe and the former state-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the rise in levels of childlessness is a more recent phenomenon. Yet among younger cohorts in these countries, childlessness has reached levels of 15 % or higher. In this introductory chapter, we summarize the long-term trends in childlessness and discuss the differences between European countries in the prevalence of childlessness. We also outline the structure and the logic of this volume. Y1 - 2017 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-21392 UR - https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-44667-7 SN - 978-3-319-44665-3 SP - 3 EP - 15 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk T1 - Childlessness in East and West Germany : Long-Term Trends and Social Disparities T2 - Childlessness in Europe : Contexts, Causes, and Consequences N2 - This chapter provides an overview of the long-term trends in childlessness in East and West Germany. Based on vital statistics, census, and micro-census data we show that for the East German cohorts born in 1940–1964 the share who have remained childless has stalled at around 10 %. For the same cohorts in West Germany, we find that the share who are childless has increased from 10 % to about 20 %. We furthermore describe socio-economic disparities in the childlessness levels of West German birth cohorts based on our analysis of data from the German Family Panel (pairfam). We find that higher levels of female education are associated with higher levels of childlessness, but that differences by education have narrowed among women of recent birth cohorts. For men, we find a clear negative gradient in childlessness, as less educated men are more likely to be childless than their better educated counterparts. Finally, having a turbulent partnership history is shown to be associated with a high probability of remaining childless. Y1 - 2017 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-21405 UR - https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-44667-7 SN - 978-3-319-44665-3 SN - 978-3-319-44667-7 SP - 97 EP - 114 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Konietzka, Dirk ED - Arránz Becker, Oliver ED - Hank, Karsten ED - Steinbach, Anja T1 - Sozialstruktur und Familienformen T2 - Handbuch Familiensoziologie N2 - Dieser Beitrag gibt auf Basis der Daten des Mikrozensus einen Überblick über den Wandel der Familienformen in Deutschland. Es wird untersucht, inwieweit alleinerziehende, nichteheliche und eheliche Familien sozialstrukturell differenziert sind und in welchem Ausmaß sich die ökonomische Lebenslage der verschiedenen Familienformen unterscheidet. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-35218-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35219-6_26 SP - 657 EP - 674 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER -