TY - JOUR A1 - Brüggmann, Daniel A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela T1 - Die Einkommensverläufe von Männern nach Scheidung: Welchen Einfluss haben Kinder und Ex-Partnerinnen? JF - RV aktuell Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.deutsche-rentenversicherung.de/DRV/DE/Ueber-uns-und-Presse/Mediathek/Zeitschriften/rv_aktuell/2020/rv_aktuell_2020.html VL - 11/12 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Brüggmann, Daniel ED - Kreyenfeld, Michaela ED - Trappe, Heike T1 - Work Disability and Divorce T2 - Parental Life Courses after Separation and Divorce in Europe N2 - This chapter uses German register to study the influence of divorce on the uptake of work disability. Information on work disability is included in the register data if sick leave extends beyond 42 days of illness. Thus, our analysis focuses on long-term health issues. We compare divorced men and women over a period of 12 years, starting 7 years before they filed for a divorce and ending 4 years thereafter. As a method, we use matching techniques, which enables us to compare the divorcees with a comparable control group of people who did not divorce. We show that health declined considerably around the time of separation and file opening. Even 4 years after they filed for a divorce, the divorcees’ risk of taking work disability was strongly elevated. However, a portion of the differences in the health status of the divorcees and the control group can be attributed to selection, because the health status of the divorcees had been lower than the health status of the control group 7 years before they filed for a divorce. The chapter concludes with a discussion on the societal consequences of divorce. KW - Divorce KW - Gender KW - Health KW - Self-selection KW - Work disability Y1 - 2020 SN - 9783030445775 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44575-1_14 SP - 289 EP - 308 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brüggmann, Daniel T1 - Women’s employment, income and divorce in West Germany: a causal approach JF - Journal for Labour Market Research N2 - In this paper, I assess the employment and income effect of divorce for women in West Germany between 2000 and 2005. With newly available administrative data that allows me to adopt a causal approach, I find strong negative employment effects with respect to marginal employment and strong positive effects with respect to regular employment. However, in sum, the overall employment rate (marginal and regular employment combined) is not affected. Furthermore, the lower the labor market attachment before separation is, the more pronounced employment effects are. In addition, I also estimate the impact of divorce on daily gross incomes. I find no convincing evidence for an income effect. I conclude that a divorce might have a pure labor supply effect only. KW - Divorce KW - Female employment KW - Propensity score matching KW - Difference-in-difference KW - Boosted regression Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-020-00270-0 SN - 2510-5027 VL - 54 IS - 5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brüggmann, Daniel A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela T1 - Earnings Trajectories After Divorce: The Legacies of the Earner Model During Marriage JF - Population Research and Policy Review N2 - Divorce marks the legal endpoint of a marital union. While divorce is increasingly seen as a ‘clean break’, the past marital history of the couple may nevertheless shape their present conditions. In particular, there may be a legacy of a highly gendered division of labour during marriage that may affect the ex-spouses’ earning trajectories beyond the date of divorce. Using register data from the German Pension Fund, we examine the earning trajectories of heterosexual couples who filed for a divorce in 2013 (24,616 men and 24,616 women). Using fixed-effects and matching techniques, we compare the earning trajectories of divorcees with those of a control group of married persons in the period spanning two years before and two years after divorce. In particular, we examine how the earner models divorcees followed during marriage shaped their future earning trajectories. Our results show that, on average, the earnings of a divorced woman in a male breadwinner constellation increased after divorce, while the earnings of her male ex-spouse declined. Nevertheless, large gender differences in earnings persisted: 2 years after separation, a divorced woman who had been in a male breadwinner constellation was, on average, earning 72% less than her ex-spouse. We discuss our findings against the background of recent policy reforms in Germany, which assume that ex-partners should be economically ‘self-reliant’ after divorce. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09756-4 VL - 42 ER - TY - THES A1 - Brüggmann, Daniel T1 - Consequences of Divorce in Germany N2 - This cumulative dissertation investigates the economic consequences of divorce in Germany. It includes a general introduction (Chapter 1), three research papers (Chapters 2, 3 and 4) and one article that validates the data quality (Chapter 5). The analysis is based on register data from the statutory German pension fund. The data provide not only large sample sizes but also detailed earnings, employment and marital histories of the divorcees. On the basis of these data, the (causal) effects of divorce on employment, health and earnings are examined by relying on the propensity score framework. However, because propensity scores are sensible to the estimation strategy and the observed covariates, robustness checks with alternative estimation frameworks are also performed. Finally, to address the issue of hidden bias, estimated results are also challenged by sensitivity analyses. The results may be summarised as follows: Among other strategies, women can cope with economic strain connected with divorce by increasing their labor supply and/or by earning higher incomes (compared to their married counterparts). While the income effect is negligible, the employment effect is very pronounced. I find particularly strong negative employment effects with respect to marginal employment and strong positive effects with respect to regular employment. Furthermore, the lower the labour market attachment before separation, the more pronounced the employment effect. Aside from labour market outcomes, health (measured in days of work disability) also declined considerably around the time of separation. However, I demonstrate that a naïve descriptive investigation would overestimate the effect of divorce on health because there is substantial selection into divorce. Thus, poor health is not only a cause of divorce but also a pathway to divorce. Lastly, the data set allowed me to link former couples and examine their employment and earning trajectories across divorce. Results indicate that women’s earnings increased in the years around divorce, whereas their ex-partner’s earnings declined. Nevertheless, huge gender differences persist. T3 - Dissertations submitted to the Hertie School - 07/2023 Y1 - 2023 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-50610 N1 - Parts of the dissertation have been published: Chapter 2: Women’s employment, income and divorce in West Germany: A causal approach. The version of record of this article, first published in Journal for Labour Market Research, is available online at Publisher’s website: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-020-00270-0 Brüggmann, D. (2020). Women’s employment, income and divorce in West Germany: A causal approach. Journal for Labour Market Research, 54(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-020-00270-0 Chapter 3: Earnings Trajectories after Divorce: The Legacies of the Earner Model during Marriage. The version of record of this article, first published in Population Research and Policy Review, is available online at Publisher’s website: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09756-4 Brüggmann, D., & Kreyenfeld, M. (2023). Earnings Trajectories After Divorce: The Legacies of the Earner Model During Marriage. Population Research and Policy Review, 42(2), 23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09756-4 Chapter 4: Work disability and divorce. Published in: Brüggmann, D. (2020). Work Disability and Divorce. In M. Kreyenfeld & H. Trappe (Eds.), Parental Life Courses after Separation and Divorce in Europe (pp. 289–308). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44575-1_14 Chapter 5: Statutory Pension Insurance Accounts and divorce: A new scientific use file. The final publication is available at www.degruyter.com. Keck, W., Radenacker, A., Brüggmann, D., Kreyenfeld, M., & Mika, T. (2020). Statutory Pension Insurance Accounts and Divorce: A New Scientific Use File. Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 240(6), 825–835. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2019-0064 N1 - Shelf mark: 2023D007 + 2023D007+1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keck, Wolfgang A1 - Radenacker, Anke A1 - Brüggmann, Daniel A1 - Kreyenfeld, Michaela A1 - Mika, Tatjana T1 - Statutory Pension Insurance Accounts and Divorce: A New Scientific Use File JF - Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2019-0064 SN - 0021-4027 VL - 240 IS - 6 ER -