TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Der Dritte Sektor in Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich T2 - Ökonomisierung und Europäisierung als Herausforderung für die Betriebe der Gesundheits- und Sozialwirtschaft Y1 - 1997 SN - 978-3889394187 SP - 13 EP - 32 PB - IKO Verlag CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Archambault, Edith A1 - Salamon, Lester M. T1 - International Comparison of Giving Behavior T2 - Dimensions of the Voluntary Sector Y1 - 1996 SN - 978-1-85934-019-6 PB - Charities Aid Foundation CY - West Malling ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Toepler, Stefan T1 - Kommerzialisierungstendenzen amerikanischer Museen T2 - Die Finanzen des Museums: Schriften des Freilichtmuseums Kiekeberg Y1 - 1996 SN - 978-3927521261 SP - 155 EP - 170 PB - Freilichtmuseum am Kiekeberg CY - Rosengarten-Ehestorf ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Romo, Frank P. T1 - Democratic Organizational Development: Elite Control, Free Riders and the Social Infrastructure T2 - Politics, Society and Democracy: Comparative Studies; Essays in Honor of Juan Linz Y1 - 1995 SN - 978-0813385495 SP - 89 EP - 110 PB - Westview Press CY - Boulder, CO ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Salamon, Lester M. A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Caring Sector or Caring Society: A Comparative Study T2 - The Future of Caring and Service to the Community Y1 - 1995 SP - 373 EP - 398 PB - Jossey-Bass CY - San Francisco ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Salamon, Lester M. A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - The Emerging Sector: The Nonprofit Sector in Comparative Perspective; An Overview T2 - Dimensions of the Voluntary Sector Y1 - 1995 SN - 9781859340141 SP - 71 EP - 88 PB - Charities Aid Foundation CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Salamon, Lester M. A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - The Nonprofit Sector Cross-Nationally: Types and Patterns T2 - Researching the Voluntary Sector Y1 - 1994 SP - 147 EP - 163 PB - Charities Aid Foundation CY - Tonbridge ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Salamon, Lester M. A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - A Comparative Study of the Nonprofit Sector: Purpose, Methodology, Definition, Classification T2 - Researching the Voluntary Sector: A National, Local and International Perspective Y1 - 1992 SP - 179 EP - 196 PB - Charities Aid Foundation CY - Tonbridge ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - West Germany: The Ambiguities of Peak Associations T2 - Between States and Markets: The Public Sphere in Advanced Industrial Societies Y1 - 1991 SN - 0-691-02861-3 SN - 0691094624 SP - 64 EP - 93 PB - Princeton University Press CY - Princeton, NJ ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Seibel, Wolfgang A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Sociological and Political Science Approaches to the Nonprofit Sector T2 - The Third Sector: Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations Y1 - 1990 SN - 978-3110117134 SP - 7 EP - 20 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Institutional Choice and Organizational Behavior in the Third Sector T2 - The Third Sector: Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations Y1 - 1990 SP - 47 EP - 52 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - A Profile of the Third Sector in West Germany T2 - The Third Sector: Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations Y1 - 1990 SN - 978-0899254869 SP - 313 EP - 331 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin, New York, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Private Voluntary Organizations and the Third World: The Case of Africa T2 - The Third Sector: Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations Y1 - 1990 SN - 3-11-011713-4 SN - 0-89925-486-1 SP - 361 EP - 376 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin, New York, NY ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Seibel, Wolfgang T1 - The Third Sector in Comparative Perspective: Four Propositions T2 - The Third Sector: Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations Y1 - 1990 SN - 978-3110117134 SP - 379 EP - 387 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin [u.a.] ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Private Voluntary Organizations and Development in West Africa: Comparative Perspective T2 - The nonprofit sector in international perspective : studies in comparative culture and policy Y1 - 1989 SN - 0195056299 SP - 339 EP - 357 PB - Oxford University Press CY - New York u.a. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - Indigenous Voluntary Associations, Non-Profits and Development in Africa T2 - The Nonprofit Sector: A Research Handbook Y1 - 1987 SN - 9780300109030 SP - 416 EP - 433 PB - Yale Univ. Press CY - New Haven, CT ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. T1 - "Mittelschichten: Afrika" T2 - Pipers Wörterbuch zur Politik 6 Y1 - 1987 SP - 352 EP - 353 PB - Piper Verlag CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Neidhardt, Friedhelm T1 - The Nazi Party and its Capital: An Analysis of the NSDAP Membership in Munich, 1925-1930 JF - American Behavioral Scientist N2 - This article examines the membership profile of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) in Munich, the party's birthplace and political, administrative, and financial center of power. On the basis of an analysis of more than 4,000 members listed in the local NSDAP Membership Register between 1925 and 1930, the authors arrive at four major findings: (a) Party membership expanded slowly but more or less continuously; (b) membership was dispersed fairly evenly across city districts, with no major concentrations of Nazi members; (c) membership was distributed widely and relatively evenly across occupational groups and social statuses, although some occupations showed a higher percentage of Nazi memberships; (d) the proportion of female members in 1925 was relatively high but falls to much lower levels by 1930. These findings are discussed in the context of current scholarship of the changing class, age, and gender composition of the Nazi Party before 1933. Y1 - 1998 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764298041009004 SN - 1552-3381 VL - 41 IS - 9 SP - 1219 EP - 1236 PB - Sage Publications CY - Los Angeles [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Rudney, Gabriel T1 - An Input-Output Analysis of the Nonprofit Sector in the USA and Germany JF - Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics N2 - This paper presents an exploratory input–output analysis of the nonprofit sectors in former West Germany and the USA based on the conceptual and data structure provided by the System of National Accounts. When compared with the USA, the West German nonprofit sector catered more to government demands. A higher proportion of West German nonprofit services went to government and a smaller proportion went to households. In terms of the multiplier effect of nonprofit output, we find that an additional dollar of nonprofit services delivered to households and/or government induced indirectly an additional 83 cents of business output in the USA. By comparison, West Germany’s nonprofit sector had a lower multiplier effect, with 43 Pfennig per DM1. We also find that businesses have a much larger stake in nonprofit production as intermediate suppliers when compared to their role as intermediate consumers. The economic position the nonprofit sector occupies in both countries is that of a producing sector, taking inputs from businesses and providing outputs for households and governments. This general structural characteristic suggests that the nonprofit sector is particularly sensitive to changes in government policies as well as to shifts in private household incomes, yet relatively insensitive to demand changes in other industries. Y1 - 1998 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8292.00071 SN - 1467-8292 VL - 69 IS - 1 SP - 5 EP - 31 PB - Springer CY - Hoboken (N.J.) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Salamon, Lester M. T1 - Social Origins of Civil Society: Explaining the Nonprofit Sector Cross-Nationally JF - Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations N2 - Recent research has usefully documented the contribution that nonprofit organizations make to “social capital” and to the economic and political development it seems to foster. Because of a gross lack of basic comparative data, however, the question of what it is that allows such organizations to develop remains far from settled. This article seeks to remedy this by testing five existing theories of the nonprofit sector against data assembled on eight countries as part of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. The five theories are: (a) government failure/market failure theory; (b) supply-side theory; (c) trust theories; (d) welfare state theory; and (e) interdependence theory. The article finds none of these theories adequate to explain the variations among countries in either the size, the composition, or the financing of the nonprofit sector. On this basis it suggests a new theoretical approach to explaining patterns of nonprofit development among countries—the “social origins” approach—which focuses on broader social, political, and economic relationships. Using this theory, the article identifies four “routes” of third-sector development (the liberal, the social democratic, the corporatist, and the statist), each associated with a particular constellation of class relationships and pattern of state-society relations. The article then tests this theory against the eight-country data and finds that it helps make sense of anomalies left unexplained by the prevailing theories. KW - Nonprofit theory KW - Social origins theory KW - Comparative methodology KW - Cross-national comparisons Y1 - 1998 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022058200985 SN - 0957-8765 VL - 9 IS - 3 SP - 213 EP - 248 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anheier, Helmut K. A1 - Salamon, Lester M. T1 - On Developing Comparative Nonprofit-Sector Theory: A Reply to Steinberg and Young, and Ragin JF - Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations N2 - Responding to comments on “Social Origins of Civil Society,” an article published in this issue of Voluntas, this article focuses on three critical issues that underlie cross-national theory building and theory testing in the field of nonprofit studies: the issue of definitions, the challenge of operationalizing key theoretical concepts, and the nature of the tests available to verify results. Regarding the first, the article defends the structural-operational definition used in The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project against suggestions by the commentators that it either be expanded or narrowed, arguing that the alternative is either to broaden the focus beyond what is manageable or to make the basic yardstick vulnerable to changing political and policy shifts—a sure prescription for confusion. Regarding the question of operationalization, the article concedes that better measures of some key features of prevailing theories might be imaginable, but, since few of these are available, it cautions against letting the best become the enemy of the good in cross-national nonprofit theory testing. Finally, the article finds, in suggestions that multivariate techniques be used in testing various nonprofit theories, confirmation of its central argument that a contextual analysis of the sort embodied in the authors' “social origins” approach is needed to come to terms with the reality of the nonprofit sector cross-nationally. Taken together these comments underline the need to continue the kind of systematic data gathering and theory testing that the authors have undertaken, to utilize an interdisciplinary approach, and to link the study of the nonprofit sector to social analysis more generally. KW - Nonprofit theory KW - Comparative history KW - Social origins theory KW - Democratic theory KW - Cross-national comparative analysis KW - Comparative methodology KW - Civil society Y1 - 1998 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022014418732 SN - 0957-8765 VL - 9 IS - 3 SP - 271 EP - 281 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers CY - Dordrecht ER -