<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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  <doc>
    <id>5104</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>8</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>workingpaper</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2023-10-27</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Turning challenges to EU competitiveness into opportunities</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The EU struggles to remain internationally competitive, with pressures intensifying since the Russian war in Ukraine. Many factors, most of them long-standing, determine EU competitiveness, such as lack of skilled labour, digitalisation, or quality of infrastructure. A vast literature exists on how to address these issues. This paper takes a narrower approach by focusing on three more recent levers for the EU to ensure its future competitiveness: devising an EU industrial policy, adapting to the changing energy landscape, and positioning the EU in a geopolitically tense environment.</abstract>
    <identifier type="url">https://www.delorscentre.eu/en/publications/turning-challenges-of-eu-competitiveness-into-opportunities</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
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    <licence>Metadaten / metadata</licence>
    <author>Johannes Lindner</author>
    <submitter>Frances Klatt</submitter>
    <author>Francesco Findeisen</author>
    <author>Philipp Jäger</author>
    <collection role="HertieResearch" number="">Jacques Delors Centre</collection>
    <collection role="HertieResearch" number="">Policy Positions</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Hertie School</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
</export-example>
