@incollection{Enderlein, author = {Enderlein, Henrik}, title = {Solidarit{\"a}t in der Europ{\"a}ischen Union: Die {\"o}konomische Perspektive}, series = {Europ{\"a}ische Solidarit{\"a}t und nationale Identit{\"a}t}, booktitle = {Europ{\"a}ische Solidarit{\"a}t und nationale Identit{\"a}t}, publisher = {Mohr Siebeck}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {978-3-16-152814-9}, pages = {83 -- 97}, language = {de} } @incollection{EnderleinMueller, author = {Enderlein, Henrik and M{\"u}ller, Camillo von}, title = {German Fiscal Federalism at the Crossroads: Between Crisis and Reform}, series = {The global debt crisis: haunting U.S. and European federalism}, booktitle = {The global debt crisis: haunting U.S. and European federalism}, publisher = {Brookings Inst. Press}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, isbn = {978-0-8157-2417-9}, pages = {134 -- 158}, language = {en} } @techreport{BarloesiusDoehlerBachetal., type = {Working Paper}, author = {Barl{\"o}sius, Eva and D{\"o}hler, Marian and Bach, Tobias and Philipps, Axel}, title = {Governance staatlicher Forschung im Spannungsfeld von Staat, Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft}, publisher = {Leibniz Universit{\"a}t Hannover}, address = {Hannover}, pages = {56}, language = {de} } @techreport{JannBach, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Jann, Werner and Bach, Tobias}, title = {Beh{\"o}rdenorganisation und Steuerungsbeziehungen bei der Umsetzung des Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetzes (EEG): Gutachten im Rahmen des Vorhabens "Rechtliche und instrumentelle Weiterentwicklung des EEG"}, language = {de} } @article{Enderlein, author = {Enderlein, Henrik}, title = {Das erste Opfer der Krise ist die Demokratie: Wirtschaftspolitik und ihre Legitimation in der Finanzkrise 2008-2013}, series = {PVS: Politische Vierteljahresschrift}, volume = {54}, journal = {PVS: Politische Vierteljahresschrift}, number = {4}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {0032-3470}, doi = {10.5771/0032-3470-2013-4-714}, pages = {714 -- 739}, abstract = {Severe economic and financial market crises exacerbate collective action problems and thus trigger challenges to legitimacy in democracies. The article presents a typology of decision-making modes in economic policy-making in normal times and crisis times. It shows that problems of time-inconsistency in combination with high uncertainty over re-distributive implications lead to an "ad-hoc-technocratization" of economic policy-making. The separation of decision-taking from input-based legitimacy-procedures is relevant for scholars of democracy because the redistributive implications of crisis policies are high. The "democratic deficit" of crisis policies is thus not a symptom of "Post-Democracy" but of the specific context arising in an economic crisis.}, language = {de} } @article{EnderleinvonBogdandyCalliessetal., author = {Enderlein, Henrik and von Bogdandy, Armin and Calliess, Christian and Fratzscher, Marcel and Fuest, Clemens and Mayer, Franz C. and Schwarzer, Daniela and Steinbeis, Maximilian and Stelzenm{\"u}ller, Constanze and Wolff, Guntram and von Weizs{\"a}cker, Jakob}, title = {Aufbruch in die Euro-Union}, series = {ZRP: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Rechtspolitik}, journal = {ZRP: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Rechtspolitik}, number = {8}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen [u.a.]}, issn = {0514-6496}, pages = {248 -- 250}, language = {de} } @incollection{BachPhilippsBarloesiusetal.2013, author = {Bach, Tobias and Philipps, Axel and Barl{\"o}sius, Eva and D{\"o}hler, Marian}, title = {Governance von Ressortforschungseinrichtungen}, series = {Neue Governance der Wissenschaft : Reorganisation - externe Anforderungen - Medialisierung}, booktitle = {Neue Governance der Wissenschaft : Reorganisation - externe Anforderungen - Medialisierung}, publisher = {Transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-2272-0}, pages = {139 -- 162}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @incollection{Enderlein, author = {Enderlein, Henrik}, title = {Das erste Opfer der Krise ist die Demokratie: Wirtschaftspolitik und ihre Legitimation in der Finanzmarktkrise 2008-2013}, series = {Die Versprechen der Demokratie}, booktitle = {Die Versprechen der Demokratie}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-0230-5}, pages = {45 -- 75}, language = {de} } @misc{RoemmeleBanthien, author = {R{\"o}mmele, Andrea and Banthien, Henning}, title = {Empowering Citizens: Studies in Colloborative Democracy}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {9783832979195}, pages = {182}, abstract = {Governments are increasingly challenged by citizens who demand for more than just classical representation through elections. Citizen movements call for modes of continuous and issue-oriented participation. This volume addresses the question to what extent new forms of citizen participation enhance democratic legitimacy and where the limits are.}, language = {en} } @misc{RoemmeleSchober, author = {R{\"o}mmele, Andrea and Schober, Henrik}, title = {The Governance of Large-Scale Projects}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8329-7879-2}, abstract = {Der Band zeigt neue Perspektiven des Themenkomplexes auf und bringt die Blickwinkel verschiedener Disziplinen zusammen. Im Fokus des ersten Teils steht das Framing von Großprojekten, anschließend werden Inklusion und Deliberation analysiert und Fallbeispiele dargestellt. Abschließend gibt der Band einen Ausblick auf zuk{\"u}nftige Entwicklungen.}, language = {en} } @article{RoemmeleSchober, author = {R{\"o}mmele, Andrea and Schober, Henrik}, title = {Viele Optionen, keine Auswahl?: Politikberatung durch Agenturen und Think-Tanks}, series = {B{\"u}rger im Staat Sonderheft (Wissen und Expertise in Politik und Verwaltung)}, journal = {B{\"u}rger im Staat Sonderheft (Wissen und Expertise in Politik und Verwaltung)}, pages = {12 -- 38}, language = {de} } @misc{StasiakCzaputowicz, author = {Stasiak, Dorota and Czaputowicz, Jacek}, title = {Political Expertise in Poland in the Field of Foreign Policy and the Emergence of Think Tanks}, series = {Policy Expertise in Contemporary Democracies}, journal = {Policy Expertise in Contemporary Democracies}, editor = {Brooks, Stephen and Stasiak, Dorota and Żyro, Tomasz}, publisher = {Ashgate}, address = {London}, isbn = {9781409452508}, pages = {165 -- 182}, language = {en} } @incollection{KurbanGulalp, author = {Kurban, Dilek and Gulalp, Haldun}, title = {A complicated affair: Turkey's Kurds and the European Court of Human Rights}, series = {The European Court of Human Rights: Implementing Strasbourg's Judgments on Domestic Policy}, booktitle = {The European Court of Human Rights: Implementing Strasbourg's Judgments on Domestic Policy}, publisher = {Edinburgh Univ. Press}, address = {Edinburgh}, isbn = {978 0 7486 7057 4}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {166 -- 187}, abstract = {Obsessed with the preservation of national unity and homogeneity, the Turkish state has since its inception had little tolerance for Kurdish demands for greater legal recognition and a measure of autonomy. However, its 1987 decision to give its citizens the right to petition the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) to enhance its chances for membership to the European Union (EU) obliged the state to confront, at the transnational level, the Kurdish demands for human rights protection and equal treatment. The cases taken to the ECtHR by Kurdish civilians revealed that cloaked in the language of 'war on terrorism', the Turkish military had committed egregious violations including the forced displacement of civilians , the destruction of property, the burning of forests, as well as extra-judicial killings, disappearances and torture. Turkey's EU candidacy increased the existing international pressure on the government to revise its mode of dealing with the insurgency and with Kurdish political and cultural demands more generally. The EU demanded that Turkey first and foremost execute the ECtHR's judgments on Kurdish issues, but also grant the Kurds limited linguistic rights in order to fulfil minority rights protection as part of the membership accession criteria. Yet, as argued in this chapter, although there has been some improvement, the problem has not been eradicated nor has there been any substantive change in government policy on the Kurdish question.}, language = {en} } @techreport{Kurban, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Kurban, Dilek}, title = {Not a Roadmap for Peace: Erdoğan's Democratisation Package Defies Kurdish Expectations}, publisher = {SWP: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik}, address = {Berlin}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-16429}, pages = {8}, abstract = {Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's emphasis to the contrary, the "democratisation package" announced on September 30 was expected to be more than just another bundle of EU-induced reforms. The much-awaited package came nearly a year after the initiation of informal peace talks between the government and Abdullah {\"O}calan - the imprisoned leader of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), listed as a terrorist organisation by the EU and the US - and six months after {\"O}calan made a historic call to his fighters to end the armed struggle. The package was anticipated as the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government's response to {\"O}calan's three-stage road map for peace. Yet, rather than legislative changes for a political settlement on the Kurdish question, Erdoğan announced a generic harmonisation package, a move which has put into question his government's commitment to the peace process. The fragility of the cease fire between the PKK and the Turkish military and the urgency of radical reforms to prevent a deadlock in the peace process render the AKP's piecemeal approach to democratisation too costly at this point in time. With the EU's opening of negotiations on Chapter 22 on regional policy, which pertains to decentralisation in governance and is thus relevant for a political solution to the Kurdish question, there is a real and urgent need for European policy makers to be involved in the peace process in Turkey.}, language = {en} } @techreport{Kurban, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Kurban, Dilek}, title = {To Europe and Back: The Three Decades of Kurdish Struggle in Turkey}, series = {Global Turkey in Europe (Policy Brief No.7)}, volume = {2013}, journal = {Global Turkey in Europe (Policy Brief No.7)}, number = {7}, publisher = {IAI: Instituto Affari Internazionali [u.a.]}, address = {Rom [u.a.]}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-16438}, pages = {5}, abstract = {Europe has been a primary actor in Turkey's democratization process and for the Kurdish political struggle carried out simultaneously by the PKK and civilian actors since the late 1980s. The European Union and the European Court of Human Rights have had an indispensable role in raising awareness and documenting the plight of the Kurds on the one hand and inducing Turkey to embark on political reform on the other. Since the mid-2000s, however, the dynamics between Europe, the Turkish government and the Kurdish political movement have drastically changed, diminishing the role, legitimacy and significance of European institutions in Turkey and forcing the Turkish state and the Kurds to develop a "home grown" solution to the conflict. While the "peace process" launched by the government in late 2012 raises hopes for a peaceful settlement, the mismatch between the parties' expectations render it extremely fragile.}, language = {en} } @article{Roemmele, author = {R{\"o}mmele, Andrea}, title = {Konkurrenten um die Kanzlerschaft?: Angela Merkel und Peer Steinbr{\"u}ck}, series = {Der B{\"u}rger im Staat}, volume = {63}, journal = {Der B{\"u}rger im Staat}, number = {3}, publisher = {Weinmann}, address = {Filderstadt}, issn = {0007-3121}, pages = {182 -- 189}, abstract = {Politische Botschaften werden seit jeher mit einem "Gesicht" verkn{\"u}pft. Bei anstehenden Wahlen r{\"u}cken die Kandidaten deshalb vermehrt ins Rampenlicht. [Die Autorin] er{\"o}rtert am aktuellen Beispiel des Bundestagswahlkampfes mit Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel und dem Spitzenkandidaten der SPD, Peer Steinbr{\"u}ck, das Ph{\"a}nomen der Personalisierung von Wahlk{\"a}mpfen. In einem ersten Schritt wird der Begriff der Personalisierung mittels dreier Dimensionen definiert. Daran anschließend werden die beiden Spitzenkandidaten der Bundestagswahl 2013 analysiert: Wo liegen ihre St{\"a}rken und Schw{\"a}chen? Welche Themen favorisieren und pr{\"a}sentieren sie? In einem weiteren Schritt werden Angela Merkel und Peer Steinbr{\"u}ck aus der Sicht der W{\"a}hlerschaft diskutiert. Und schließlich geht es um die Fragen, welche Rolle Kandidaten in den unterschiedlichen Modellen der Wahlentscheidung spielen und wie es um die Gewichtung von Parteiidentifikation, Themen und Personen beim Wahlentscheid bestellt ist.}, language = {de} } @incollection{RoemmeleSchober, author = {R{\"o}mmele, Andrea and Schober, Henrik}, title = {How to Link Citizens and the State: Reasons For - and First Steps Towards - a Participatory Mode of Governance}, series = {The Governance of Large-Scale Projects}, booktitle = {The Governance of Large-Scale Projects}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845243566-11}, pages = {6 -- 21}, language = {en} } @article{MungiuPippidi, author = {Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina}, title = {Controlling Corruption Through Collective Action}, series = {Journal of Democracy}, volume = {24}, journal = {Journal of Democracy}, number = {1}, editor = {Diamond, Larry and Plattner, Marc F.}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, address = {Baltimore}, issn = {1045-5736}, pages = {101 -- 115}, abstract = {Control of corruption in a society is an equilibrium between resources and costs which either empowers or constraints elites predatory behavior. While most research and practice focuses on legal constraints, this paper investigates normative constraints, deemed to be more important, especially civil society and the press. Fresh evidence—both historical and statistical—is found to support Tocqueville's assertions regarding the importance of collective action and the joint action of media and associations in not only creating a democratic society, but controlling corruption as well. However, little is known on how to build normative constraints.}, language = {en} } @article{HurrelmannRuoXiKoecheretal., author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Ruo-Xi, Yu and K{\"o}cher, Wolfgang and Darvin, Maxim E. and B{\"u}ttner, Monika and Jung, Sora and Lee, Bich Na and Klotter, Christoph and Meinke, Martina C. and Lademann, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Spectroscopic biofeedback on cutaneous carotenoids as part of a prevention program could be effective to raise health awareness in adolescents}, series = {Journal of Biophotonics}, volume = {7}, journal = {Journal of Biophotonics}, number = {11-12}, publisher = {WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH \& Co. KGaA}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1864-063X}, doi = {10.1002/jbio.201300134}, pages = {926 -- 937}, abstract = {The cutaneous carotenoid concentration correlates with the overall antioxidant status of a person and can be seen as biomarker for nutrition and lifestyle. 50 high school students were spectroscopically measured for their cutaneous carotenoid concentrations initially in a static phase, followed by an intervention phase with biofeedback of their measured values, living a healthy lifestyle and on healthy food this time. The volunteers showed higher carotenoid concentrations than found in previous studies. A significant correlation of healthy lifestyle habits and a high antioxidant status could be determined. Subjects improved their nutritional habits and significantly increased their carotenoid concentration during intervention. Follow-up five months later showed a consolidation of the increase. The investigations show that a healthy diet and a well-balanced lifestyle correlate with a high cutaneous antioxidant concentration and that spectroscopic biofeedback measurement of cutaneous carotenoids as part of an integrated prevention program is a feasible and effective means to raise the health awareness in adolescents.}, language = {en} } @article{MungiuPippidi, author = {Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina}, title = {Becoming Denmark: Historical Designs of Corruption Control}, series = {Social Research: An International Quarterly}, volume = {80}, journal = {Social Research: An International Quarterly}, number = {4}, editor = {Mack, Arien}, publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Press}, address = {Baltimore}, issn = {0037-783X}, pages = {1259 -- 1286}, abstract = {This paper conceptualizes public corruption as part of a broader social order context. It argues that corruption should not be conceived of as a social 'malady' to be eradicated, but rather as a default governance regime. People naturally favor their own, be it family, clan, race or ethnic group: treating the rest of the world fairly seems to be a matter of extensive social evolution and sufficient resources. Very few societies have evolved from this natural state of affairs to produce a state which can be expected to treat everyone equally and fairly, and to put public above private interest, when entrusted with the management of common affairs and resources. The paper surveys the approaches to anticorruption of three distinct political regimes, monarchy, medieval republic and modern democracy to conclude that current anticorruption should be conceptualized as solving collective action problems rather than as repression of deviance.}, language = {en} } @techreport{KreyenfeldBastin, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Bastin, Sonja}, title = {Blurred memory, deliberate misreporting, or "true tales"? How different survey methods affect respondents' reports of partnership status at first birth}, pages = {34}, abstract = {This paper examines the reliability of biographical information gathered retrospectively. It draws on data from the German Family Panel (pairfam), which collected information on the partnership status at first birth using two different methods. The first method is based on data on partnership and fertility histories collected retrospectively. The second method uses data gathered through the use of a "landmark question" on the respondents' partnership status when their first children were born. We find that in almost 20 percent of the cases, the information collected using the first method did not correspond with the information collected using the second method. Partnership dissolution and "turbulence" in the partnership biography are strong predictors for discrepancies in the information gathered through the two different survey methods. We conclude by drawing attention to the limitations of the retrospective collection of partnership histories at a time when divorce and separation rates are increasing.}, language = {en} } @techreport{Kurban, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Kurban, Dilek}, title = {Report on Measures to Combat Discrimination: Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC, Country Report Turkey: 2012}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-17505}, pages = {230}, abstract = {The report, drafted for the European Network of Legal Experts in the non-discrimination field (on the grounds of race or ethnic origin, age, disability, religion or belief and sexual orientation), is part of a study into measures to combat discrimination in the EU Member States and candidate countries, funded by the European Community Programme for Employment and Social Solidarity - PROGRESS. The report provides an overview of Turkey's implementation of the EU anti-discrimination Directives up to 1 January 2013 and precedes and follows earlier reports drafted by the author for the same project.}, language = {en} } @article{MinxBaiocchiWiedmann, author = {Minx, Jan C. and Baiocchi, Giovanni and Wiedmann, Thomas}, title = {Carbon footprints of cities and other human settlements in the UK}, series = {Environmental Research Letters}, journal = {Environmental Research Letters}, number = {8}, doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035039}, pages = {1 -- 10}, language = {en} } @techreport{FocantiHallerbergScartascini, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Focanti, Diego and Hallerberg, Mark and Scartascini, Carlos}, title = {Tax Reforms in Latin America in an Era of Democracy IDB Working Paper No. IDB-WP-457}, language = {en} } @techreport{EdenhoferFlachslandStavinsetal., type = {Working Paper}, author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Flachsland, Christian and Stavins, Robert and Stowe, Robert}, title = {Identifying Options for a New International Climate Regime Arising from the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action: Policy Brief, Harvard Project on Climate Agreements, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School and Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change}, language = {en} } @techreport{EdenhoferFlachslandJakobetal., type = {Working Paper}, author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Flachsland, Christian and Jakob, Michael and Lessmann, Kai}, title = {The Atmosphere as a Global Commons - Challenges for International Cooperation and Governance. MCC working paper 1-2013, and Discussion Paper 2013-58, Harvard Project on Climate Agreements, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School}, language = {en} } @incollection{EdenhoferFlachsland, author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Flachsland, Christian}, title = {Globale Energiewende - Wege zu einer nachhaltigen Energieversorgung}, series = {Rolle der Wissenschaft im Globalen Wandel. Nova Acta Leopoldina}, booktitle = {Rolle der Wissenschaft im Globalen Wandel. Nova Acta Leopoldina}, publisher = {Leopoldina}, address = {Halle}, isbn = {978-3-8047-3210-0}, pages = {275 -- 295}, language = {de} } @article{FlachslandEdenhofer, author = {Flachsland, Christian and Edenhofer, Ottmar}, title = {Auf mehreren Ebenen Agieren}, series = {Politische {\"O}kologie}, journal = {Politische {\"O}kologie}, number = {133}, pages = {108 -- 117}, language = {de} } @techreport{KaulAbottDrageretal., type = {Working Paper}, author = {Kaul, I. and Abott, F. and Drager, N. and Flachsland, Christian}, title = {Global Public Goods. A concept for framing the Post - 2015 Agenda? DIE Discussion Paper 2/2013}, language = {en} } @article{QuenzelHurrelmann2012, author = {Quenzel, Gudrun and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {The growing gender gap in education}, series = {International Journal of Adolescence and Youth}, volume = {18}, journal = {International Journal of Adolescence and Youth}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0267-3843}, doi = {10.1080/02673843.2012.665168}, pages = {69 -- 84}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Young women, and not young men, acquire the privileged diplomas offered by the educational system, and it is they who obtain the more promising career prospects. In this paper, we seek to identify factors that account for the declining school performance of boys and young men. After reviewing and analysing the international literature on gender and education, we integrate various explanatory approaches into a comprehensive socialisation model. The model focuses on the developmental tasks young men face during adolescence. Our central thesis is that the declining school performance of young men cannot be fully explained by their failure to cope with the developmental task 'qualification'. Rather, the three other central clusters of developmental tasks - 'social attachment', 'regeneration', and 'participation' - have to be incorporated. The crucial implication is that supporting young men at school will show only limited results. Rather, to improve the school performance of young men, it is also necessary to address their deficits in coping with the other developmental tasks.}, language = {en} } @article{Hammerschmid, author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard}, title = {Zusammenarbeit und Koordination als neues Leitbild der Verwaltungsmodernisierung}, series = {Public Governance: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r {\"o}ffentliches Management}, volume = {10}, journal = {Public Governance: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r {\"o}ffentliches Management}, number = {3}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r den {\"o}ffentlichen Sektor}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1866-4431}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-6591}, pages = {19 -- 20}, abstract = {Stetig neue Anforderungen an die Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit und gleichzeitig steigender Kostendruck sind bereits seit Jahrzehnten die zentralen Herausforderungen {\"o}ffentlicher Verwaltungen und Ausl{\"o}ser von Ver{\"a}nderungen. Im Hinblick auf Erfolg versprechende L{\"o}sungen und Maßnahmen zeichnet sich dabei in den letzten Jahren allerdings eine interessante Schwerpunktverschiebung ab: bei den derzeitigen Reformdiskussionen in Europa stehen vor allem die Verbesserung sowie neue Formen der Zusammenarbeit und Koordination im Vordergrund. Zwei aktuelle Studien best{\"a}tigen hierbei einen klaren Handlungsbedarf in Deutschland.}, language = {de} } @article{HammerschmidVandeWalleŠtimacetal., author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard and Van de Walle, Steven and Štimac, Vid and Oprisor, Anca}, title = {How do top public sector executives rate reforms?}, series = {Public}, volume = {29}, journal = {Public}, editor = {ESADE's Institute of Public Management (IDGP),}, abstract = {Recent decades have seen a range of public sector reforms, focusing on diverse aspects. Some of these reforms have had a structural dimension and include privatisation, downsizing and outsourcing, while others have focused on aspects such as improving access and transparency, collaboration, and innovation. This contribution explores how public sector executives rate administrative reforms in their country on a number of dimensions. It presents preliminary findings from an academic survey among 3,173 top public sector executives in 10 European countries.}, language = {en} } @article{KostkaZhou, author = {Kostka, Genia and Zhou, Jianghua}, title = {Government-business alliances in state capitalist economies: evidence from low-income markets in China}, series = {Business and Politics}, volume = {15}, journal = {Business and Politics}, number = {2}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1469-3569}, doi = {10.1515/bap-2012-0043}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-10440}, pages = {245 -- 274}, abstract = {Based on three in-depth case studies, the study analyzes how and why Chinese enterprises partner with governments in cooperative ventures which aim to simultaneously achieve poverty alleviation objectives and establish profitable business ventures in rural areas. The analysis draws out specific characteristics of three government-business partnerships in China, which vary in terms of governance structure, resource complementarity and incentives. The findings show that in this state capitalist system, outcomes of government-business partnerships depend on firms having unique resources and capabilities that serve particular policy objectives of the government. By the same token, in order to make partnerships attractive to firms, national and local governments must hold the keys to unique resources needed by enterprises looking to do business in low-income markets. The cases further illustrate that, in order to build and maintain successful government-business partnerships over time, the alignment of incentives plays an important role. In sum, complementary resources and well-aligned interests between firms and governments help to explain why some government-enterprise partnerships are more successful than others.}, language = {en} } @article{BachRuffing, author = {Bach, Tobias and Ruffing, Eva}, title = {Networking for autonomy? National agencies in European networks}, series = {Public Administration}, volume = {91}, journal = {Public Administration}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken (NJ) [u.a.]}, issn = {1467-9299}, doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9299.2012.02093.x}, pages = {712 -- 726}, abstract = {The environment of national agencies has changed considerably in recent years as they increasingly become engaged in European Union networks. This article contributes to a growing body of literature on those networks and their effect on executive politics at the national level by asking whether and how the EU involvement of national agencies affects the agencies' autonomy in policy formulation. We develop an analytical model for explaining the effect of EU involvement on agency autonomy. Analyzing data from a comprehensive survey of federal agencies in Germany, we find that EU involvement has a positive effect on national agencies' policy autonomy. Moreover, we find a somewhat stronger effect of agency involvement in sectoral networks on autonomy than in intergovernmental networks, which is attributed to information asymmetries between ministries and agencies. Yet this effect is weaker than initially expected, which can be explained by a considerable degree of overlap between different types of EU involvement.}, language = {en} } @techreport{OPUS4-1040, type = {Working Paper}, title = {Analyse der verschiedenen Arten von Stiftungen und ihre Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Kinder- und Jugendhilfe}, series = {Kinder- und Jugendhilfe in neuer Verantwortung: Materialien zum 14. Kinder- und Jugendbericht}, journal = {Kinder- und Jugendhilfe in neuer Verantwortung: Materialien zum 14. Kinder- und Jugendbericht}, publisher = {Deutsches Jugendinstitut}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {126}, language = {de} } @misc{JoergesFalke, author = {Joerges, Christian and Falke, Josef}, title = {Handelsliberalisierung und Sozialregulierung in transnationalen Konstellationen}, publisher = {Nomos Verl.-Ges.}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-1088-1}, pages = {455}, abstract = {Das Buch untersucht vergleichend f{\"u}r den europ{\"a}ischen Binnenmarkt und den internationalen Handel die Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen der Liberalisierung des Handels und seiner Regulierung zum Zwecke des Arbeits-, Gesundheits- und Umweltschutzes an den Beispielen Produkt- und Lebensmittelsicherheit in der EU, Telekommunikations- und Gesundheitsdienstleistungen, Verminderung von CO2-Emissionen von Pkw, Arbeits- und Sozialstandards im internationalen Handel, private Standards zum Schutz {\"o}ffentlicher G{\"u}ter im Welthandel. Als normativer Maßstab f{\"u}r die empirische Politikwissenschaft dient das Konzept der „Sozialregulierungsf{\"a}higkeit". F{\"u}r die rechtliche Kontrolle der externen Effekte staatlichen Handelns, der transnationalen Verwaltungskooperationen und der Aufgabenverlagerungen auf private Akteure wird das Konzept eines dreidimensionalen Kollisionsrechts entwickelt. Mit Beitr{\"a}gen von: Olga Batura, Henning Deters, Josef Falke, Carola Glinski, Thorsten H{\"u}ller, Christian Joerges und Markus Krajewski}, language = {de} } @incollection{DawsonMuir, author = {Dawson, Mark and Muir, Elise}, title = {Enforcing Fundamental Rights in the European Union After the Treaty of Lisbon: What can the Roma case tell us?}, series = {European Roma Integration Efforts: A Snapshot}, booktitle = {European Roma Integration Efforts: A Snapshot}, publisher = {VUB Press}, address = {Br{\"u}ssel}, isbn = {9789057181573}, pages = {99 -- 127}, abstract = {With contributions from scholars in a range of different disciplines, this book reflects upon the achievements and failures to date of integration efforts aimed at Europe's Romani populations. The snapshots provided examine a variety of integration efforts at different levels and involving a range of institutional actors. In doing so, they offer a comprehensive introduction to aspects of human rights and integration within the European Union as well as crucial insights as to the current state of affairs in Europe as policy makers reflect on the current direction of initiatives to combat Romani exclusion.(About the Book)}, language = {en} } @incollection{Dawson, author = {Dawson, Mark}, title = {Soft Law and the Rule of Law in the European Union: Revision or Redundancy}, series = {Lawyering Europe: European Law as a Trans-national Social Field}, booktitle = {Lawyering Europe: European Law as a Trans-national Social Field}, publisher = {Hart}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, isbn = {9781849463782}, pages = {221 -- 242}, abstract = {While scholarly writing has dealt with the role of law in the process of European integration, so far it has shed little light on the lawyers and communities of lawyers involved in that process. Law has been one of the most thoroughly investigated aspects of the European integration process, and EU law has become a well-established academic discipline, with the emergence more recently of an impressive body of legal and political science literature on 'European law in context'. Yet this field has been dominated by an essentially judicial narrative, focused on the role of the European courts, underestimating in the process the multifaceted roles lawyers and law play in the EU polity, notably the roles they play beyond the litigation arena. This volume seeks to promote a deeper understanding of European law as a social and political phenomenon, presenting a more complete view of the European legal field by looking beyond the courts, and at the same time broadening the scholarly horizon by exploring the ways in which European law is actually made. To do this it describes the roles of the great variety of actors who stand behind legal norms and decisions, bringing together perspectives from various disciplines (law, political science, political sociology and history), to offer a global multi-disciplinary reassessment of the role of 'law' and 'lawyers' in the European integration process. (About the Book)}, language = {en} } @incollection{DawsonMuirdeWitte, author = {Dawson, Mark and Muir, Elise and de Witte, Bruno}, title = {The European Court as a Political Actor}, series = {Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice}, booktitle = {Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice}, publisher = {Elgar Publ.}, address = {Cheltenham [u.a.]}, isbn = {9780857939395}, pages = {1 -- 11}, abstract = {This book delves into the rationale, components of, and responses to accusations of judicial activism at the European Court of Justice. Detailed chapters from academics, practitioners and stakeholders bring diverse perspectives on a range of factors - from access rules to institutional design and to substantive functions - influencing the European Court's political role. Each of the contributing authors invites the reader to approach the debate on the role of the Court in terms of a constantly evolving set of interactions between the EU judiciary, the European and national political spheres, as well as a multitude of other actors vested in competing legitimacy claims. The book questions the political role of the Court as much as it stresses the opportunities - and corresponding responsibilities - that the Court's case law offers to independent observers, political institutions and civil society organisations. Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice will appeal to researchers and graduate students as well as to EU and national officials. (About the Book)}, language = {en} } @incollection{Dawson, author = {Dawson, Mark}, title = {The Political Face of Judicial Activism: Europe's Law-Politics Imbalance}, series = {Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice}, booktitle = {Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice}, publisher = {Elgar Publ.}, address = {Cheltenham [u.a.]}, isbn = {9780857939395}, pages = {11 -- 32}, abstract = {This book delves into the rationale, components of, and responses to accusations of judicial activism at the European Court of Justice. Detailed chapters from academics, practitioners and stakeholders bring diverse perspectives on a range of factors - from access rules to institutional design and to substantive functions - influencing the European Court's political role. Each of the contributing authors invites the reader to approach the debate on the role of the Court in terms of a constantly evolving set of interactions between the EU judiciary, the European and national political spheres, as well as a multitude of other actors vested in competing legitimacy claims. The book questions the political role of the Court as much as it stresses the opportunities - and corresponding responsibilities - that the Court's case law offers to independent observers, political institutions and civil society organisations. Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice will appeal to researchers and graduate students as well as to EU and national officials. (About the Book)}, language = {en} } @book{HurrelmannRichter, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Gesundheits- und Medizinsoziologie : eine Einf{\"u}hrung in sozialwissenschaftliche Gesundheitsforschung}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-3-7799-2605-4}, pages = {255}, abstract = {In diesem Band werden sozialwissenschaftliche Theorien vorgestellt, die sich mit Gesundheit und Krankheit besch{\"a}ftigen. Die Theorien konzentrieren sich auf die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Belastung, Bew{\"a}ltigung und Gesundheit. Aus ihnen lassen sich Strategien ableiten, um das f{\"u}r die Gesundheit relevante Verhalten, die entscheidenden Umweltbedingungen und die Strukturen des Gesundheitssystems zu beeinflussen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Hurrelmann, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen: Herausforderung oder {\"U}berforderung}, series = {Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen (MetallRente Studie)}, journal = {Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen (MetallRente Studie)}, editor = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Karch, Heribert}, edition = {2010}, publisher = {Campus}, address = {Frankfurt a.M. [u.a.]}, isbn = {9783593393285}, pages = {378}, abstract = {Was erwarten junge Menschen von ihrer finanziellen Zukunft? Wie strategisch denken und f{\"u}hlen sie? Spielt Lebensplanung eine angemessene Rolle in ihrem Leben? Welche Erwartungen und Forderungen haben junge Leute, wenn es um ihre Altersvorsorge geht, und wie informieren sie sich? Passen die gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen und die Vorsorgel{\"o}sungen der Anbieter zu ihrer Lebensrealit{\"a}t? Antworten gibt die vorliegende von MetallRente beauftragte Studie. Sie ist die bisher systematischste und umfassendste Untersuchung zum Thema "Jugend, Vorsorge und Finanzen". Unter der Leitung des bekannten Jugendforschers Klaus Hurrelmann wurde sie von TNS Infratest Sozialforschung durchgef{\"u}hrt. Erg{\"a}nzt wird sie durch einen Beitrag von Heribert Karch. Er entwickelt aus den Ergebnissen der Studie Vorschl{\"a}ge f{\"u}r die weitere Debatte um Strategien der betrieblichen Altersversorgung.}, language = {de} } @periodical{JoergesGuibboni2013, author = {Joerges, Christian and Guibboni, Stefano}, title = {Recht und Politik in der Krise Europas}, series = {Deutsch-Italienische Studien (Studi Italo-Tedeschi)}, volume = {6}, journal = {Deutsch-Italienische Studien (Studi Italo-Tedeschi)}, publisher = {ZERP (Zentrum f{\"u}r europ{\"a}ische Rechtspolitik)}, address = {Bremen}, pages = {23}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Although international police cooperation is not a new phenomenon and despite its relevance for the monopoly of force, studies applying a political science or international relations (IR) perspective are scarce. Through a 'competition of claims', this article reviews and organizes current literature on cooperation in internal security to highlight crucial points of entry for IR- and political science approaches. While both claims argue along the lines of functionalist regime theory, the 'informality claim' stresses state's interest to uphold autonomy and their accordant preference for informal cooperation. In contrast, the 'institutionalization claim' underscores the willingness of states to create formal and strong institutions as they promise efficiency gains in light of transborder problems. By focusing on central issues in police cooperation (terrorism, drugs, money laundering, organized crime)this review highlights that internal security can become a prospering field for IR- and political science theorizing.}, language = {de} } @article{AnheierLeat, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Leat, Diana}, title = {Philanthropic Foundations: What Rationales?}, series = {Social Research: An International Quarterly}, volume = {80}, journal = {Social Research: An International Quarterly}, number = {2}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, address = {Baltimore}, issn = {0037-783X}, pages = {449 -- 472}, abstract = {Foundations are among the oldest existing institutions. They have existed, in various forms, across many cultures throughout history, and have been experiencing a veritable renaissance over the last two decades, both in the United States and elsewhere. What are the rationales for foundations in modern societies, and what propels their growth in scale and scope in the early 21st century? Posing fundamental questions, the present essay, written in the form of theses and counter-theses, assesses various reasons for the continued existence and relevance of foundations by pulling in perspectives from the US, Britain and Germany. The questions posed assume policy relevance as the present foundation boom takes place in an era of reduced state capacity to respond to public problems, and changes in the democratic fabric of society.}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierList, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and List, Regina}, title = {Governance: Issues and Frameworks}, series = {Governance Challenges and Innovations: Financial and Fiscal Governance}, booktitle = {Governance Challenges and Innovations: Financial and Fiscal Governance}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.Press}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-0199674930}, pages = {3 -- 21}, abstract = {Few would doubt that the conditions of governance have changed-and continue to change-as the early 21st century seems to enter a period of profound uncertainty. Yet, at the same time, the world seems alive with a cacophony of approaches-old and new-on how to improve governance and, ultimately, policy outcomes. This collection-the first in a series of annual editions-seeks to address the implications of the current state of the world in terms of "good governance", i.e. the effective, efficient, and reliable set of legitimate institutions and actors dedicated to dealing with matters of public concern, be it in the field of financial markets (the focus of this edition), health care, security, or migration, and across local, national and international levels. Researchers at The Hertie School of Governance (Berlin, Germany) and other experts examine the current state of governance challenges and innovations from a variety of inter-disciplinary perspectives. This edition features a special set of chapters on the challenges of financial and fiscal governance, the tradeoffs faced by governance actors, and the new arrangements that have emerged or are required to not only address the ongoing crisis but also ensure greater stability into the future. This special section is complemented by chapters introducing basic concepts and models; exploring other global challenges and the reasons behind seemingly lackluster responses to them and highlighting the need for responsible sovereignty; conceptualizing governance innovation and introducing key examples; and assessing existing indicators of governance, while proposing a new framework for collecting, interpreting and applying governance-related information}, language = {en} } @article{HammerschmidAshworthFerlieetal., author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard and Ashworth, Rachel and Ferlie, Ewan and Moon, M. Jae and Reay, Trish}, title = {Theorizing Contemporary Public Management: International and Comparative Perspectives}, series = {BJM - British Journal of Management (Special Issue)}, volume = {24}, journal = {BJM - British Journal of Management (Special Issue)}, number = {S1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, issn = {1467-8551}, doi = {10.1111/1467-8551.12035}, pages = {1 -- 17}, abstract = {Ten years ago, the British Journal of Management devoted a special issue to public sector management. The issue identified a series of characteristics associated with public management research, most notably a strong organizational behaviour orientation, a qualitative bent and a predominant healthcare and UK focus. That special issue voiced a 'call to arms' for public management researchers to speak more directly to management research, elucidate a more nuanced account of public management reform, adopt a more explicit theoretical basis and become more internationally comparative. This paper provides a comment on progress against these objectives. We find that public management research has become more diverse, often characterized by an international focus and a wide range of methodological approaches. The paper echoes concerns regarding an increasingly one-way relationship with general management studies but highlights a more reciprocal connection with organization studies. In doing so, we emphasize three sections of organization scholarship in particular - sociological institutionalism, Foucauldianism and theories of identity. We demonstrate that engagement with these perspectives has improved our understanding of public service reforms and provided opportunities for theoretical contributions beyond the field of public management. The paper concludes with reflections on future public management research.}, language = {en} } @article{HammerschmidvandeWalleStimac, author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard and van de Walle, Steven and Stimac, Vid}, title = {Internal and external use of performance information in public organizations: results from an international survey}, series = {Public Money \& Management}, volume = {33}, journal = {Public Money \& Management}, number = {4}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London [u.a.]}, doi = {10.1080/09540962.2013.799803}, pages = {261 -- 268}, abstract = {This paper analyses how public managers use performance information. A sample of over 3,100 high-level public sector executives from six European countries, provided evidence of significant country variations. Considerable variations were also found in patterns of use in different policy fields; and performance indicators were not used as often in central government as in local and regional government. Implementation of performance management instruments in an organization had a strong effect on the actual use of performance information.}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Governance Challenges and Innovations: Financial and Fiscal Governance}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.Press}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-0-19-967493-0}, pages = {320}, abstract = {Few would doubt that the conditions of governance have changed-and continue to change-as the early 21st century seems to enter a period of profound uncertainty. Yet, at the same time, the world seems alive with a cacophony of approaches-old and new-on how to improve governance and, ultimately, policy outcomes. This collection-the first in a series of annual editions-seeks to address the implications of the current state of the world in terms of "good governance", i.e. the effective, efficient, and reliable set of legitimate institutions and actors dedicated to dealing with matters of public concern, be it in the field of financial markets (the focus of this edition), health care, security, or migration, and across local, national and international levels. Researchers at The Hertie School of Governance (Berlin, Germany) and other experts examine the current state of governance challenges and innovations from a variety of inter-disciplinary perspectives. This edition features a special set of chapters on the challenges of financial and fiscal governance, the tradeoffs faced by governance actors, and the new arrangements that have emerged or are required to not only address the ongoing crisis but also ensure greater stability into the future. This special section is complemented by chapters introducing basic concepts and models; exploring other global challenges and the reasons behind seemingly lackluster responses to them and highlighting the need for responsible sovereignty; conceptualizing governance innovation and introducing key examples; and assessing existing indicators of governance, while proposing a new framework for collecting, interpreting and applying governance-related information.}, language = {en} } @misc{HertieSchoolofGovernanceAnheier, author = {Hertie School of Governance, and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Governance Report 2013}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.Press}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-0-19-967442-8}, pages = {176}, abstract = {his Report is about the state of governance. Few would doubt that the conditions of governance have changed — and continue to change — as the early 21st century seems to enter a period of profound uncertainty. Yet, at the same time, the world seems alive with a cacophony of approaches — old and new — on how to improve governance and, ultimately, policy outcomes. This Report — the first in a series of annual editions produced by the Hertie School of Governance — seeks to address the implications of the current state of the world in terms of "good governance", that is, the effective, efficient, and reliable set of legitimate institutions and actors dedicated to dealing with matters of public concern, be it in the field of financial markets, health care, security, or migration, and across local, national, and international levels. Following an introduction that offers a framework of basic concepts and models, The Governance Report 2013 then goes on to explore a number of global challenges and the reasons behind seemingly lacklustre responses and highlight the need for responsible sovereignty; examine in depth the challenges of financial and fiscal governance with a focus on the trade-offs and ways to address them; analyse key governance innovations and their potential for success; and assess existing indicators of governance, while proposing a new framework for collecting, interpreting, and applying governance-related information. The findings lead to a set of concrete proposals on the way ahead.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HammerschmidMeyer, author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard and Meyer, Renate E.}, title = {Public Management Reform: an Identity Project}, series = {Public Sector Reform}, volume = {2}, booktitle = {Public Sector Reform}, editor = {Massey, Andrew}, publisher = {SAGE}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, issn = {9781446240892}, abstract = {Based on an executive survey this article analyses the extent to which a new managerial logic has replaced traditional administrative values and identity in Austria. We do not find any strong evidence of a new managerial logic but rather modifications, local translations and the emergence of a hybrid identity.}, language = {en} }