@book{AnheierHammack2013, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Hammack, David C.}, title = {A Versatile American Institution: The Changing Ideals and Realities of Philanthropic Foundations}, publisher = {Brookings Inst. Press}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, isbn = {978-0-8157-2194-9}, pages = {273}, year = {2013}, abstract = {America's grantmaking foundations have grown rapidly over the course of recent decades, even in the face of financial and economic crises. Foundations have a great deal of freedom, enjoy widespread legitimacy, and wield considerable influence. In this book, David Hammack and Helmut Anheier follow up their edited volume, American Foundations, with a comprehensive historical account of what American foundations have done with that independence and power. While philanthropic foundations play important roles in other parts of the world, the U.S. sector stands out as exceptional. Nowhere else are they so numerous, prominent, or autonomous. What have been the main contributions of philanthropic foundations to American society? And what might the future hold for them? A Versatile American Institution considers foundations in a new way. Previous accounts typically focused narrowly on their organization, donors, and leaders, and their intentions—but not on the outcome of philanthropy. Rather than looking at foundations in a vacuum, Hammack and Anheier consider their roles and contributions in the context of their times and their economic and political circumstances.}, language = {en} } @misc{DawsondeWitteMuir2013, author = {Dawson, Mark and de Witte, Bruno and Muir, Elise}, title = {Judicial Activism At The European Court Of Justice}, publisher = {Elgar Publ.}, address = {Cheltenham}, isbn = {9780857939395}, pages = {304}, year = {2013}, abstract = {This book delves into the rationale, components of, and responses to accusations of judicial activism at the European Court of Justice. Detailed chapters from academics, practitioners and stakeholders bring diverse perspectives on a range of factors - from access rules to institutional design and to substantive functions - influencing the European Court's political role. Each of the contributing authors invites the reader to approach the debate on the role of the Court in terms of a constantly evolving set of interactions between the EU judiciary, the European and national political spheres, as well as a multitude of other actors vested in competing legitimacy claims. The book questions the political role of the Court as much as it stresses the opportunities - and corresponding responsibilities - that the Court's case law offers to independent observers, political institutions and civil society organisations. Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice will appeal to researchers and graduate students as well as to EU and national officials.}, language = {en} } @article{DawsonMuir2013, author = {Dawson, Mark and Muir, Elise}, title = {Hungary and the Indirect Protection of EU Fundamental Rights and the Rule of Law}, series = {German Law Journal}, volume = {14}, journal = {German Law Journal}, number = {10}, issn = {2071-8322}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-2971}, pages = {1959 -- 1979}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Quo Vadis SPD}, series = {EU Political Economy Bulletin}, volume = {17}, journal = {EU Political Economy Bulletin}, edition = {Winter 2014}, publisher = {EUSA EU Political Economy Interest Section}, address = {Pittsburgh}, pages = {13 -- 16}, language = {en} } @article{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {H{\"o}chste Zeit f{\"u}r eine Frauenstrategie}, series = {Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin}, volume = {2013}, journal = {Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin}, number = {6}, publisher = {Berliner Vorw{\"a}rts-Verlagsges.}, address = {Berlin}, language = {de} } @incollection{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Employment relations, welfare and politics}, series = {Comparative Employment Relations in the Global Economy}, booktitle = {Comparative Employment Relations in the Global Economy}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon, Oxon [u..a.]}, isbn = {978-0-415-68662-4}, pages = {131 -- 148}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselAnderson, author = {Hassel, Anke and Anderson, Karen}, title = {Pathways of Change in CMEs : Training Regimes in Germany and the Netherlands}, series = {The Political Economy of the Service Transition}, booktitle = {The Political Economy of the Service Transition}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199657285}, pages = {171 -- 194}, language = {en} } @misc{DawsonDeWitteMuir, author = {Dawson, Mark and De Witte, Bruno and Muir, Elise}, title = {Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice}, publisher = {Elgar Publ.}, address = {Cheltenham [u.a.]}, isbn = {9780857939395}, pages = {304}, abstract = {This book delves into the rationale, components of, and responses to accusations of judicial activism at the European Court of Justice. Detailed chapters from academics, practitioners and stakeholders bring diverse perspectives on a range of factors - from access rules to institutional design and to substantive functions - influencing the European Court's political role. Each of the contributing authors invites the reader to approach the debate on the role of the Court in terms of a constantly evolving set of interactions between the EU judiciary, the European and national political spheres, as well as a multitude of other actors vested in competing legitimacy claims. The book questions the political role of the Court as much as it stresses the opportunities - and corresponding responsibilities - that the Court's case law offers to independent observers, political institutions and civil society organisations.}, language = {en} } @article{DawsonDeWitte, author = {Dawson, Mark and De Witte, Floris}, title = {Constitutional Balance in the European Union After the Euro Crisis}, series = {Modern Law Review}, volume = {76}, journal = {Modern Law Review}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1468-2230}, doi = {10.1111/1468-2230.12037}, pages = {817 -- 844}, abstract = {This article analyses how the European Union's response to the euro-crisis has altered the constitutional balance upon which its stability is based. It argues that the stability and legitimacy of any political system requires the structural incorporation of individual and political self-determination. In the context of the EU, this requirement is met through the idea of constitutional balance, with 'substantive', 'institutional' and 'spatial' dimensions. Analysing reforms to EU law and institutional structure in the wake of the crisis - such as the establishment of the ESM, the growing influence of the European Council and the creation of a stand-alone Fiscal Compact - it is argued that recent reforms are likely to have a lasting impact on the ability of the EU to mediate conflicting interests in all three areas. By undermining its constitutional balance, the response to the crisis is likely to dampen the long-term stability and legitimacy of the EU project.}, language = {en} } @article{Dawson, author = {Dawson, Mark}, title = {Re-generating Europe through Human Rights? Proceduralism in European Human Rights Law}, series = {German Law Journal}, volume = {14}, journal = {German Law Journal}, number = {5}, issn = {2071-8322}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-5169}, pages = {651 -- 672}, language = {en} } @article{Dawson, author = {Dawson, Mark}, title = {Constitutional Dialogue between Courts and Legislatures in the European Union: Prospects and Limits}, series = {European Public Law}, volume = {19}, journal = {European Public Law}, number = {2}, publisher = {Kluwer Law International}, address = {Den Haag}, issn = {1354-3725}, pages = {369 -- 396}, abstract = {The concept of 'constitutional dialogue' has become a focal point of US and Canadian public law scholarship. This concept sees judicial review not as a check on majority preferences but instead as part of a deliberation between the legislative and judicial branches over how constitutional commitments and general political objectives can be integrated. This article will explore the prospects and limits of developing the dialogue concept in the context of the present-day European Union (EU). The article will present a two-part argument: While the EU's political and legal diversity make the idea of a 'shared responsibility' for constitutional interpretation between judges and policy-makers normatively attractive, the existing institutional structure of the Union limits the incentives necessary for legal and political actors to constitutionally engage.}, language = {en} } @misc{JachtenfuchsGenschel, author = {Jachtenfuchs, Markus and Genschel, Philipp}, title = {Beyond the Regulatory Polity? : The European Integration of Core State Powers.}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-19-966282-1}, pages = {278}, language = {en} } @article{JachtenfuchsGenschel, author = {Jachtenfuchs, Markus and Genschel, Philipp}, title = {Alles ganz normal! Eine institutionelle Analyse der Euro-Krise}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Internationale Beziehungen}, volume = {20}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Internationale Beziehungen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Nomos-Verl.-Ges.}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {0946-7165}, doi = {10.5771/0946-7165-2013-1-75}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-4173}, pages = {75 -- 88}, language = {de} } @article{Jachtenfuchs, author = {Jachtenfuchs, Markus}, title = {Die EU als Dauerreformprojekt : Politische Ordnungsmodelle und ihre Implikationen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Politikwissenschaft}, volume = {23}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Politikwissenschaft}, number = {3}, publisher = {Nomos-Verl.-Ges.}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {1430-6387}, doi = {10.5771/1430-6387-2013-3-437}, pages = {437 -- 444}, language = {de} } @misc{JoergesFalke, author = {Joerges, Christian and Falke, Josef}, title = {Handelsliberalisierung und Sozialregulierung in transnationalen Konstellationen}, publisher = {Nomos Verl.-Ges.}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-1088-1}, pages = {455}, abstract = {Das Buch untersucht vergleichend f{\"u}r den europ{\"a}ischen Binnenmarkt und den internationalen Handel die Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen der Liberalisierung des Handels und seiner Regulierung zum Zwecke des Arbeits-, Gesundheits- und Umweltschutzes an den Beispielen Produkt- und Lebensmittelsicherheit in der EU, Telekommunikations- und Gesundheitsdienstleistungen, Verminderung von CO2-Emissionen von Pkw, Arbeits- und Sozialstandards im internationalen Handel, private Standards zum Schutz {\"o}ffentlicher G{\"u}ter im Welthandel. Als normativer Maßstab f{\"u}r die empirische Politikwissenschaft dient das Konzept der „Sozialregulierungsf{\"a}higkeit". F{\"u}r die rechtliche Kontrolle der externen Effekte staatlichen Handelns, der transnationalen Verwaltungskooperationen und der Aufgabenverlagerungen auf private Akteure wird das Konzept eines dreidimensionalen Kollisionsrechts entwickelt. Mit Beitr{\"a}gen von: Olga Batura, Henning Deters, Josef Falke, Carola Glinski, Thorsten H{\"u}ller, Christian Joerges und Markus Krajewski}, language = {de} } @incollection{DawsonMuir, author = {Dawson, Mark and Muir, Elise}, title = {Enforcing Fundamental Rights in the European Union After the Treaty of Lisbon: What can the Roma case tell us?}, series = {European Roma Integration Efforts: A Snapshot}, booktitle = {European Roma Integration Efforts: A Snapshot}, publisher = {VUB Press}, address = {Br{\"u}ssel}, isbn = {9789057181573}, pages = {99 -- 127}, abstract = {With contributions from scholars in a range of different disciplines, this book reflects upon the achievements and failures to date of integration efforts aimed at Europe's Romani populations. The snapshots provided examine a variety of integration efforts at different levels and involving a range of institutional actors. In doing so, they offer a comprehensive introduction to aspects of human rights and integration within the European Union as well as crucial insights as to the current state of affairs in Europe as policy makers reflect on the current direction of initiatives to combat Romani exclusion.(About the Book)}, language = {en} } @incollection{Dawson, author = {Dawson, Mark}, title = {Soft Law and the Rule of Law in the European Union: Revision or Redundancy}, series = {Lawyering Europe: European Law as a Trans-national Social Field}, booktitle = {Lawyering Europe: European Law as a Trans-national Social Field}, publisher = {Hart}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, isbn = {9781849463782}, pages = {221 -- 242}, abstract = {While scholarly writing has dealt with the role of law in the process of European integration, so far it has shed little light on the lawyers and communities of lawyers involved in that process. Law has been one of the most thoroughly investigated aspects of the European integration process, and EU law has become a well-established academic discipline, with the emergence more recently of an impressive body of legal and political science literature on 'European law in context'. Yet this field has been dominated by an essentially judicial narrative, focused on the role of the European courts, underestimating in the process the multifaceted roles lawyers and law play in the EU polity, notably the roles they play beyond the litigation arena. This volume seeks to promote a deeper understanding of European law as a social and political phenomenon, presenting a more complete view of the European legal field by looking beyond the courts, and at the same time broadening the scholarly horizon by exploring the ways in which European law is actually made. To do this it describes the roles of the great variety of actors who stand behind legal norms and decisions, bringing together perspectives from various disciplines (law, political science, political sociology and history), to offer a global multi-disciplinary reassessment of the role of 'law' and 'lawyers' in the European integration process. (About the Book)}, language = {en} } @incollection{DawsonMuirdeWitte, author = {Dawson, Mark and Muir, Elise and de Witte, Bruno}, title = {The European Court as a Political Actor}, series = {Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice}, booktitle = {Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice}, publisher = {Elgar Publ.}, address = {Cheltenham [u.a.]}, isbn = {9780857939395}, pages = {1 -- 11}, abstract = {This book delves into the rationale, components of, and responses to accusations of judicial activism at the European Court of Justice. Detailed chapters from academics, practitioners and stakeholders bring diverse perspectives on a range of factors - from access rules to institutional design and to substantive functions - influencing the European Court's political role. Each of the contributing authors invites the reader to approach the debate on the role of the Court in terms of a constantly evolving set of interactions between the EU judiciary, the European and national political spheres, as well as a multitude of other actors vested in competing legitimacy claims. The book questions the political role of the Court as much as it stresses the opportunities - and corresponding responsibilities - that the Court's case law offers to independent observers, political institutions and civil society organisations. Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice will appeal to researchers and graduate students as well as to EU and national officials. (About the Book)}, language = {en} } @incollection{Dawson, author = {Dawson, Mark}, title = {The Political Face of Judicial Activism: Europe's Law-Politics Imbalance}, series = {Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice}, booktitle = {Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice}, publisher = {Elgar Publ.}, address = {Cheltenham [u.a.]}, isbn = {9780857939395}, pages = {11 -- 32}, abstract = {This book delves into the rationale, components of, and responses to accusations of judicial activism at the European Court of Justice. Detailed chapters from academics, practitioners and stakeholders bring diverse perspectives on a range of factors - from access rules to institutional design and to substantive functions - influencing the European Court's political role. Each of the contributing authors invites the reader to approach the debate on the role of the Court in terms of a constantly evolving set of interactions between the EU judiciary, the European and national political spheres, as well as a multitude of other actors vested in competing legitimacy claims. The book questions the political role of the Court as much as it stresses the opportunities - and corresponding responsibilities - that the Court's case law offers to independent observers, political institutions and civil society organisations. Judicial Activism at the European Court of Justice will appeal to researchers and graduate students as well as to EU and national officials. (About the Book)}, language = {en} } @book{HurrelmannRichter, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Gesundheits- und Medizinsoziologie : eine Einf{\"u}hrung in sozialwissenschaftliche Gesundheitsforschung}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-3-7799-2605-4}, pages = {255}, abstract = {In diesem Band werden sozialwissenschaftliche Theorien vorgestellt, die sich mit Gesundheit und Krankheit besch{\"a}ftigen. Die Theorien konzentrieren sich auf die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Belastung, Bew{\"a}ltigung und Gesundheit. Aus ihnen lassen sich Strategien ableiten, um das f{\"u}r die Gesundheit relevante Verhalten, die entscheidenden Umweltbedingungen und die Strukturen des Gesundheitssystems zu beeinflussen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Hurrelmann, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen: Herausforderung oder {\"U}berforderung}, series = {Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen (MetallRente Studie)}, journal = {Jugend, Vorsorge, Finanzen (MetallRente Studie)}, editor = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Karch, Heribert}, edition = {2010}, publisher = {Campus}, address = {Frankfurt a.M. [u.a.]}, isbn = {9783593393285}, pages = {378}, abstract = {Was erwarten junge Menschen von ihrer finanziellen Zukunft? Wie strategisch denken und f{\"u}hlen sie? Spielt Lebensplanung eine angemessene Rolle in ihrem Leben? Welche Erwartungen und Forderungen haben junge Leute, wenn es um ihre Altersvorsorge geht, und wie informieren sie sich? Passen die gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen und die Vorsorgel{\"o}sungen der Anbieter zu ihrer Lebensrealit{\"a}t? Antworten gibt die vorliegende von MetallRente beauftragte Studie. Sie ist die bisher systematischste und umfassendste Untersuchung zum Thema "Jugend, Vorsorge und Finanzen". Unter der Leitung des bekannten Jugendforschers Klaus Hurrelmann wurde sie von TNS Infratest Sozialforschung durchgef{\"u}hrt. Erg{\"a}nzt wird sie durch einen Beitrag von Heribert Karch. Er entwickelt aus den Ergebnissen der Studie Vorschl{\"a}ge f{\"u}r die weitere Debatte um Strategien der betrieblichen Altersversorgung.}, language = {de} } @periodical{JoergesGuibboni2013, author = {Joerges, Christian and Guibboni, Stefano}, title = {Recht und Politik in der Krise Europas}, series = {Deutsch-Italienische Studien (Studi Italo-Tedeschi)}, volume = {6}, journal = {Deutsch-Italienische Studien (Studi Italo-Tedeschi)}, publisher = {ZERP (Zentrum f{\"u}r europ{\"a}ische Rechtspolitik)}, address = {Bremen}, pages = {23}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Although international police cooperation is not a new phenomenon and despite its relevance for the monopoly of force, studies applying a political science or international relations (IR) perspective are scarce. Through a 'competition of claims', this article reviews and organizes current literature on cooperation in internal security to highlight crucial points of entry for IR- and political science approaches. While both claims argue along the lines of functionalist regime theory, the 'informality claim' stresses state's interest to uphold autonomy and their accordant preference for informal cooperation. In contrast, the 'institutionalization claim' underscores the willingness of states to create formal and strong institutions as they promise efficiency gains in light of transborder problems. By focusing on central issues in police cooperation (terrorism, drugs, money laundering, organized crime)this review highlights that internal security can become a prospering field for IR- and political science theorizing.}, language = {de} } @article{Hammerschmid, author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard}, title = {Zusammenarbeit und Koordination als neues Leitbild der Verwaltungsmodernisierung}, series = {Public Governance: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r {\"o}ffentliches Management}, volume = {10}, journal = {Public Governance: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r {\"o}ffentliches Management}, number = {3}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r den {\"o}ffentlichen Sektor}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1866-4431}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-6591}, pages = {19 -- 20}, abstract = {Stetig neue Anforderungen an die Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit und gleichzeitig steigender Kostendruck sind bereits seit Jahrzehnten die zentralen Herausforderungen {\"o}ffentlicher Verwaltungen und Ausl{\"o}ser von Ver{\"a}nderungen. Im Hinblick auf Erfolg versprechende L{\"o}sungen und Maßnahmen zeichnet sich dabei in den letzten Jahren allerdings eine interessante Schwerpunktverschiebung ab: bei den derzeitigen Reformdiskussionen in Europa stehen vor allem die Verbesserung sowie neue Formen der Zusammenarbeit und Koordination im Vordergrund. Zwei aktuelle Studien best{\"a}tigen hierbei einen klaren Handlungsbedarf in Deutschland.}, language = {de} } @article{HammerschmidVandeWalleŠtimacetal., author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard and Van de Walle, Steven and Štimac, Vid and Oprisor, Anca}, title = {How do top public sector executives rate reforms?}, series = {Public}, volume = {29}, journal = {Public}, editor = {ESADE's Institute of Public Management (IDGP),}, abstract = {Recent decades have seen a range of public sector reforms, focusing on diverse aspects. Some of these reforms have had a structural dimension and include privatisation, downsizing and outsourcing, while others have focused on aspects such as improving access and transparency, collaboration, and innovation. This contribution explores how public sector executives rate administrative reforms in their country on a number of dimensions. It presents preliminary findings from an academic survey among 3,173 top public sector executives in 10 European countries.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierLeat, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Leat, Diana}, title = {Philanthropic Foundations: What Rationales?}, series = {Social Research: An International Quarterly}, volume = {80}, journal = {Social Research: An International Quarterly}, number = {2}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, address = {Baltimore}, issn = {0037-783X}, pages = {449 -- 472}, abstract = {Foundations are among the oldest existing institutions. They have existed, in various forms, across many cultures throughout history, and have been experiencing a veritable renaissance over the last two decades, both in the United States and elsewhere. What are the rationales for foundations in modern societies, and what propels their growth in scale and scope in the early 21st century? Posing fundamental questions, the present essay, written in the form of theses and counter-theses, assesses various reasons for the continued existence and relevance of foundations by pulling in perspectives from the US, Britain and Germany. The questions posed assume policy relevance as the present foundation boom takes place in an era of reduced state capacity to respond to public problems, and changes in the democratic fabric of society.}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierList, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and List, Regina}, title = {Governance: Issues and Frameworks}, series = {Governance Challenges and Innovations: Financial and Fiscal Governance}, booktitle = {Governance Challenges and Innovations: Financial and Fiscal Governance}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.Press}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-0199674930}, pages = {3 -- 21}, abstract = {Few would doubt that the conditions of governance have changed-and continue to change-as the early 21st century seems to enter a period of profound uncertainty. Yet, at the same time, the world seems alive with a cacophony of approaches-old and new-on how to improve governance and, ultimately, policy outcomes. This collection-the first in a series of annual editions-seeks to address the implications of the current state of the world in terms of "good governance", i.e. the effective, efficient, and reliable set of legitimate institutions and actors dedicated to dealing with matters of public concern, be it in the field of financial markets (the focus of this edition), health care, security, or migration, and across local, national and international levels. Researchers at The Hertie School of Governance (Berlin, Germany) and other experts examine the current state of governance challenges and innovations from a variety of inter-disciplinary perspectives. This edition features a special set of chapters on the challenges of financial and fiscal governance, the tradeoffs faced by governance actors, and the new arrangements that have emerged or are required to not only address the ongoing crisis but also ensure greater stability into the future. This special section is complemented by chapters introducing basic concepts and models; exploring other global challenges and the reasons behind seemingly lackluster responses to them and highlighting the need for responsible sovereignty; conceptualizing governance innovation and introducing key examples; and assessing existing indicators of governance, while proposing a new framework for collecting, interpreting and applying governance-related information}, language = {en} } @article{HammerschmidAshworthFerlieetal., author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard and Ashworth, Rachel and Ferlie, Ewan and Moon, M. Jae and Reay, Trish}, title = {Theorizing Contemporary Public Management: International and Comparative Perspectives}, series = {BJM - British Journal of Management (Special Issue)}, volume = {24}, journal = {BJM - British Journal of Management (Special Issue)}, number = {S1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, issn = {1467-8551}, doi = {10.1111/1467-8551.12035}, pages = {1 -- 17}, abstract = {Ten years ago, the British Journal of Management devoted a special issue to public sector management. The issue identified a series of characteristics associated with public management research, most notably a strong organizational behaviour orientation, a qualitative bent and a predominant healthcare and UK focus. That special issue voiced a 'call to arms' for public management researchers to speak more directly to management research, elucidate a more nuanced account of public management reform, adopt a more explicit theoretical basis and become more internationally comparative. This paper provides a comment on progress against these objectives. We find that public management research has become more diverse, often characterized by an international focus and a wide range of methodological approaches. The paper echoes concerns regarding an increasingly one-way relationship with general management studies but highlights a more reciprocal connection with organization studies. In doing so, we emphasize three sections of organization scholarship in particular - sociological institutionalism, Foucauldianism and theories of identity. We demonstrate that engagement with these perspectives has improved our understanding of public service reforms and provided opportunities for theoretical contributions beyond the field of public management. The paper concludes with reflections on future public management research.}, language = {en} } @article{HammerschmidvandeWalleStimac, author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard and van de Walle, Steven and Stimac, Vid}, title = {Internal and external use of performance information in public organizations: results from an international survey}, series = {Public Money \& Management}, volume = {33}, journal = {Public Money \& Management}, number = {4}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London [u.a.]}, doi = {10.1080/09540962.2013.799803}, pages = {261 -- 268}, abstract = {This paper analyses how public managers use performance information. A sample of over 3,100 high-level public sector executives from six European countries, provided evidence of significant country variations. Considerable variations were also found in patterns of use in different policy fields; and performance indicators were not used as often in central government as in local and regional government. Implementation of performance management instruments in an organization had a strong effect on the actual use of performance information.}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Governance Challenges and Innovations: Financial and Fiscal Governance}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.Press}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-0-19-967493-0}, pages = {320}, abstract = {Few would doubt that the conditions of governance have changed-and continue to change-as the early 21st century seems to enter a period of profound uncertainty. Yet, at the same time, the world seems alive with a cacophony of approaches-old and new-on how to improve governance and, ultimately, policy outcomes. This collection-the first in a series of annual editions-seeks to address the implications of the current state of the world in terms of "good governance", i.e. the effective, efficient, and reliable set of legitimate institutions and actors dedicated to dealing with matters of public concern, be it in the field of financial markets (the focus of this edition), health care, security, or migration, and across local, national and international levels. Researchers at The Hertie School of Governance (Berlin, Germany) and other experts examine the current state of governance challenges and innovations from a variety of inter-disciplinary perspectives. This edition features a special set of chapters on the challenges of financial and fiscal governance, the tradeoffs faced by governance actors, and the new arrangements that have emerged or are required to not only address the ongoing crisis but also ensure greater stability into the future. This special section is complemented by chapters introducing basic concepts and models; exploring other global challenges and the reasons behind seemingly lackluster responses to them and highlighting the need for responsible sovereignty; conceptualizing governance innovation and introducing key examples; and assessing existing indicators of governance, while proposing a new framework for collecting, interpreting and applying governance-related information.}, language = {en} } @misc{HertieSchoolofGovernanceAnheier, author = {Hertie School of Governance, and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Governance Report 2013}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.Press}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-0-19-967442-8}, pages = {176}, abstract = {his Report is about the state of governance. Few would doubt that the conditions of governance have changed — and continue to change — as the early 21st century seems to enter a period of profound uncertainty. Yet, at the same time, the world seems alive with a cacophony of approaches — old and new — on how to improve governance and, ultimately, policy outcomes. This Report — the first in a series of annual editions produced by the Hertie School of Governance — seeks to address the implications of the current state of the world in terms of "good governance", that is, the effective, efficient, and reliable set of legitimate institutions and actors dedicated to dealing with matters of public concern, be it in the field of financial markets, health care, security, or migration, and across local, national, and international levels. Following an introduction that offers a framework of basic concepts and models, The Governance Report 2013 then goes on to explore a number of global challenges and the reasons behind seemingly lacklustre responses and highlight the need for responsible sovereignty; examine in depth the challenges of financial and fiscal governance with a focus on the trade-offs and ways to address them; analyse key governance innovations and their potential for success; and assess existing indicators of governance, while proposing a new framework for collecting, interpreting, and applying governance-related information. The findings lead to a set of concrete proposals on the way ahead.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HammerschmidMeyer, author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard and Meyer, Renate E.}, title = {Public Management Reform: an Identity Project}, series = {Public Sector Reform}, volume = {2}, booktitle = {Public Sector Reform}, editor = {Massey, Andrew}, publisher = {SAGE}, address = {Los Angeles [u.a.]}, issn = {9781446240892}, abstract = {Based on an executive survey this article analyses the extent to which a new managerial logic has replaced traditional administrative values and identity in Austria. We do not find any strong evidence of a new managerial logic but rather modifications, local translations and the emergence of a hybrid identity.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Joerges, author = {Joerges, Christian}, title = {Zum Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts vom 12 September 2012 {\"u}ber den ESM- und den Fiskalvertrag}, series = {Jahrbuch der Juristischen Gesellschaft Bremen 2013}, volume = {14}, booktitle = {Jahrbuch der Juristischen Gesellschaft Bremen 2013}, publisher = {Ed. Temmen}, address = {Bremen}, isbn = {978-3837812046}, pages = {27 -- 31}, language = {de} } @article{Joerges, author = {Joerges, Christian}, title = {De la integrarea prin drept la criza financiară: Ce a mai rămas din constituţia economică europeană?}, series = {Revista Rom{\^a}nă de Drept European (Romanian Review of European Law)}, volume = {2013}, journal = {Revista Rom{\^a}nă de Drept European (Romanian Review of European Law)}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer Romania}, address = {Bukarest}, issn = {2068-8083}, pages = {23 -- 43}, abstract = {This paper will defend the 'conflicts-law approach' and develop a step further an approach to European law which I call "conflicts-law constitutionalism". The argument will proceed in three distinct steps. I will first recall very briefly the legacy of the 'integration through law' project and submit that the conflicts-law approach can be understood as an effort to rewrite and to re-conceptualise the project of Europe's 'integration trough law' (II). The main section of the paper will confront the legacy of 'integration through law' with Karl Polanyi's economic sociology and its warnings against the commod if ication of land, labour and money (III). On that basis the potential of the conflicts-law approach will be explored in three scenarios which the commod if ication of these goods have provoked (IV). The concluding part will contrast the approach with J{\"u}rgen Habermas' renewed plea for a demoaatisation of the European project on the one hand and the Großraum theory of Habermas' favourite enemy on the other (V).}, language = {mul} } @article{Joerges, author = {Joerges, Christian}, title = {European Democracy and Conflicts-Law Constitutionalism: Affinities, Differences, Concerns}, publisher = {NYU School of Law}, address = {New York}, pages = {5}, language = {en} } @techreport{Joerges2013, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Joerges, Christian}, title = {Unity in Diversity as Europe's Vocation and Conflicts Law as Europe's Constitutional Form}, series = {LSE : Europe in Question Discussion Paper Series (No. 28)}, volume = {28}, journal = {LSE : Europe in Question Discussion Paper Series (No. 28)}, publisher = {LEQS}, address = {London}, pages = {45}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Unity in Diversity" was the fortunate motto of the otherwise unfortunate Draft Constitutional Treaty. The motto did not make it in to the Treaty of Lisbon. It deserves to be kept alive in a new constitutional perspective, namely the re-conceptualisation of European law as new type of conflicts law. The new type of conflicts law which the paper advocates is not concerned with selecting the proper legal system in cases with connections to various jurisdictions. It is instead meant to respond to the increasing interdependence of formerly more autonomous legal orders and to the democracy failure of constitutional states which result from the external effects of their laws and legal decisions on non-nationals. European has many means to compensate these shortcomings. It can derive its legitimacy from that compensatory potential without developing federal aspirations. The paper illustrates this approach with the help of a topical example, namely the conflict between European economic freedoms and national industrial relations (collective labour)law. The recent jurisprudence of the ECJ in Viking, Laval, and R{\"u}ffert in which the Court established the supremacy of the freedoms over national labour law is criticised as a counterproductive deepening of Europe's constitutional asymmetry and its social deficit. The introductory and the concluding sections generalise the perspectives of the conflicts-law approach. The introductory section takes issue with max Weber's national state. The concluding section suggests a three-dimensional differentiation of the approach which seeks to respond to the need for transnational regulation and governance.}, language = {en} } @article{Joerges2013, author = {Joerges, Christian}, title = {Ernstnehmen des Anderen. Und zwar als Rechtsgebot! Darum geht es in Europa}, series = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, journal = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, editor = {Steinbeis, Maximilian}, address = {Berlin}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Hammerschmid, author = {Hammerschmid, Gerhard}, title = {Trendergebnisse einer deutschlandweiten Studie im Vorfeld des Zukunftskongresses Staat \& Verwaltung 2013 unter Schirmherrschaft des Bundesministeriums des Innern}, abstract = {In Partnerschaft mit dem Bundesministerium des Innern (BMI) und weiteren Partnern veranstaltete Wegweiser im Juni 2013 erstmals den Zukunftskongress Staat \& Verwaltung. Im Vorfeld wurde die Studie Zukunftspanel 2013 zum Zukunftskongress Staat \& Verwaltung durchgef{\"u}hrt, eine Weiterentwicklung des j{\"a}hrlichen Monitoring E-Government \& Verwaltungsmodernisierung Deutschland, das seit mittlerweile mehr als zehn Jahren als einzige kontinuierliche Befragung den Fortschritt sowie die Trends, Perspektiven und Herausforderungen der Verwaltungsmodernisierung in Deutschland erhebt. - Das Zukunftspanel analysiert bei nahezu allen Verwaltungen in Bund, L{\"a}ndern und Kommunen den Status quo, erzielte Erfolge und zuk{\"u}nftige Herausforderungen der Verwaltungsreform und Digitalisierung der Verwaltung - Es erfasst - im Vorfeld des Zukunftskongresses Staat \& Verwaltung 2013 - konkrete Fortschritte bei der Verwaltungsmodernisierung - Es identifiziert Erfolgsprojekte, die zur {\"U}bertragung und Nachahmung anregen sollen - Es beschleunigt die Diskussion um dr{\"a}ngende Modernisierungs- und Sanierungsmaßnahmen in Staat und Verwaltung Das Zukunftspanel Staat \& Verwaltung wird von der Wegweiser GmbH Berlin Research \& Strategy in Zusammenarbeit mit der Hertie School of Governance durchgef{\"u}hrt.(Quelle: Wegweiser.de)}, language = {de} } @article{KreyenfeldHornungKubisch, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Hornung, Anne and Kubisch, Karolin}, title = {The German Generations and Gender Survey: Some Critical Reflections on the Validity of Fertility Histories}, series = {Comparative Population Studies}, volume = {38}, journal = {Comparative Population Studies}, number = {1}, publisher = {Bundesinstitut f{\"u}r Bev{\"o}lkerungsforschung}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1869-8999}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-8508}, pages = {3 -- 28}, abstract = {This paper validates the fertility histories of the German Generations and Gender Survey (GGS). Focusing on the cohorts 1930-69 of West German women, the total number of children, the parity distribution and the parity progression ratios are compared to external sources. One major result from this validation is that the German GGS understates the fertility for the older cohorts and overstates it for the younger ones. We presume that two mechanisms are responsible for this pattern in the German GGS: On the one hand, children who have left parental home are underreported in the retrospective fertility histories. On the other hand, women with small children are easier to reach by the interviewer. These two mechanisms taken together produce too low numbers of children for the older and too high ones for the younger cohorts. Extending the validation to marital histories has revealed a similar bias. Our general conclusion from this investigation is that the German GGS may not be used for statistical analyses of cohort fertility and marriage trends. For subsequent surveys, we suggest integrating simple control questions in questionnaires with complex retrospective fertility and union histories.}, language = {en} } @article{KreyenfeldGoldsteinJasilionieneetal., author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Goldstein, Joshua and Jasilioniene, Aiva and Karaman {\"O}rsal, Deniz Dilan}, title = {Fertility reactions to the "Great Recession" in Europe : Recent evidence from oder-specific data}, series = {Demographic Research}, volume = {29}, journal = {Demographic Research}, publisher = {Max-Planck Institut f{\"u}r demografische Forschung}, address = {Rostock}, issn = {1435-9871}, doi = {10.4054/DemRes.2013.29.4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-8511}, pages = {85 -- 104}, abstract = {Objective: This paper provides recent cross-national evidence of the impact of the great recession on fertility in Europe in the context of the recent decade. Methods: Using data from the Human Fertility Database (HFD), from Eurostat, and from the OECD database, we employ fixed-effects modeling to study how changes in unemployment rates have affected birth rates across Europe. Results: We find that countries that were hit hard by the recession show reduced fertility when compared with a continuation of recent trends, especially at younger ages. Conclusions: Our results indicate a strong relationship between economic conditions and fertility. However, there is variation by region, age, and parity suggesting the importance of life course and institutional factors.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKrapf, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Krapf, Sandra}, title = {Demografischer Wandel : Geburtenentwicklung und Lebensformen}, series = {Datenreport 2013 : Ein Sozialbericht f{\"u}r die Bundesrepublik Deutschland}, booktitle = {Datenreport 2013 : Ein Sozialbericht f{\"u}r die Bundesrepublik Deutschland}, publisher = {Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-8389-7100-1}, pages = {34 -- 41}, abstract = {Der Datenreport, den die bpb zusammen mit dem Statistischen Bundesamt, dem Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin und dem Deutschen Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsforschung 2013 in der 14. Auflage herausgibt, geh{\"o}rt zu den Standardwerken f{\"u}r all jene, die sich schnell und verl{\"a}sslich {\"u}ber statistische Daten und sozialwissenschaftliche Analysen zu den aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland informieren wollen. Journalisten, Studierende, aber auch Fachleute aus Wissenschaft, Politik, Wirtschaft und Verwaltung erhalten mit dem Datenreport ein {\"u}bersichtlich gestaltetes Handbuch, das sie mit den notwendigen Zahlen, Fakten und Argumenten versorgt, um an den {\"o}ffentlichen Debatten zu den wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und politischen Trends in unserem Lande teilzunehmen. (Angabe zum Buch)}, language = {de} } @incollection{KreyenfeldSpiessLohmann, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Spieß, C. Katharina and Lohmann, Henning}, title = {Potentiale des Sozio{\"o}konomischen Panels (SOEP) und des Mikrozensus zur Bestimmung kontextueller Faktoren ungleicher Bildungschancen}, series = {Bildungskontexte : Strukturelle Voraussetzungen und Ursachen ungleicher Bildungschancen.}, booktitle = {Bildungskontexte : Strukturelle Voraussetzungen und Ursachen ungleicher Bildungschancen.}, publisher = {VS-Verl.}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-18226-1}, pages = {145 -- 171}, abstract = {Der Beitrag gibt einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die Potentiale des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) und des Mikrozensus f{\"u}r kontextuelle Analysen im Bereich der Bildungsforschung. Wir betrachten die M{\"o}glichkeiten und auch Grenzen, welche mit diesen beiden Datens{\"a}tzen verbunden sind. Sie heben sich dadurch hervor, dass eine Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des Familien- und Haushaltskontextes m{\"o}glich ist und die Datens{\"a}tze in unterschiedlichem Ausmaß die Abbildung von institutionellen und regionalen Kontexten zulassen. Die Datens{\"a}tze weisen unterschiedliche St{\"a}rken auf, die sich auch aus den hohen Fallzahlen des Mikrozensus oder der l{\"a}ngsschnittlichen Betrachtung von Haushalten im SOEP ergeben. Da die verf{\"u}gbaren Daten bis in die 1970er bzw. 1980er Jahre zur{\"u}ckreichen, bieten beide Datens{\"a}tze Potentiale zur Analyse des Bildungsverhaltens in sich wandelnden Kontexten. Im Beitrag werden Analysebeispiele aus dem Bereich der fr{\"u}hen Bildung vorgestellt. In einem Ausblick diskutieren wir kurz zuk{\"u}nftige Analysepotentiale der Datens{\"a}tze.}, language = {de} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Familie und Lebensformen}, series = {Handw{\"o}rterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands}, booktitle = {Handw{\"o}rterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands}, publisher = {VS-Verl.}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-18929-1}, pages = {257 -- 271}, abstract = {Familie ist ein » moving target «, d. h. ein Gegenstand, der sich mit dem sozialhistorischen und kulturellen Kontext wandelt. Die Leitbilder von Familie und Grenzziehungen zwischen Familie und Nichtfamilie waren und sind gesellschaftlich umstritten.}, language = {de} } @misc{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Ein Leben ohne Kinder: Ausmaß, Strukturen und Ursachen von Kinderlosigkeit}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-3-531-94149-3}, pages = {397}, abstract = {Trotz der offensichtlichen sozialpolitischen Relevanz und großen medialen Aufmerksamkeit des Ph{\"a}nomens Kinderlosigkeit sind das Ausmaß, die Ursachen und die Konsequenzen der Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland bislang unzureichend untersucht worden, mit der Folge, dass in {\"o}ffentlichen Debatten eine unkritische Verwendung irref{\"u}hrender, wenn nicht falscher Angaben {\"u}ber Kinderlosigkeit vorherrscht. Das Ziel des Bandes besteht vor diesem Hintergrund darin, das Ph{\"a}nomen der Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland analytisch differenziert zu durchdringen und belastbare Daten und Ergebnisse {\"u}ber das Ausmaß und die Struktur, die Ursachen und Folgen von Kinderlosigkeit zu pr{\"a}sentieren.}, language = {de} } @article{KreyenfeldKluesenerNeels, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Kl{\"u}sener, Sebastian and Neels, Karel}, title = {Family Policies and the Western European Fertility Divide: Insights from a Natural Experiment in Belgium}, series = {Population and Development Review}, volume = {39}, journal = {Population and Development Review}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1728-4457}, doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00629.x}, pages = {587 -- 610}, abstract = {Countries in Northwestern Europe, including Belgium, report cohort fertility levels of close to two children per woman; whereas Central European countries, such as Germany, have levels of around 1.6 children. In seeking to explain these differences, some scholars have stressed the role of the social policy context, while others have pointed to variation in fertility-related social norms. But because these influences are interdependent, it is difficult to isolate their effects on fertility trends. This study attempts to disentangle these two factors by drawing on a quasi-natural experiment. After World War I Germany was compelled to cede the Eupen-Malmedy territory to Belgium. The population of this region has retained its German linguistic identity, but has been subject to Belgian social policies. We examine whether the fertility trends in this German-speaking region of Belgium follow the Belgian or the German pattern. Our findings indicate that they generally resemble the Belgian pattern. This suggests that institutional factors are important for understanding the current fertility differences in Western Europe.}, language = {en} } @article{Hurrelmann, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {Das Schulsystem in Deutschland: Das Zwei-Wege-Modell setzt sich durch}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik}, volume = {59}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik}, number = {4}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim [u.a.]}, issn = {0044-3247}, pages = {455 -- 468}, abstract = {Im Zusammenhang mit der Diskussion {\"u}ber das F{\"u}r und Wider des dreigliedrigen Schulsystems in der Bundesrepublik machte der Autor dieses Artikels in den 1970er Jahren den Vorschlag, Haupt-, Real- und Gesamtschulen zu inte­grierten Sekundarschulen zusammenzufassen, mit eigenen Oberstufen auszustatten und dem Gymnasium gleichzustellen. Dieser Artikel zeichnet die wissenschaftliche und politische Diskussion zu diesem "Zwei-Wege-Modell". Die Analyse zeigt, dass nach anf{\"a}nglicher vehementer Ablehnung im Zuge der Vereinigung der beiden deutschen Staaten eine schrittweise Ann{\"a}herung an das Modell erfolgte. Die Gr{\"u}nde werden unter anderem in der St{\"a}rkung der international ausgerichteten empirischen Bildungsforschung und dem dadurch entstandenen Druck gesehen, Bildungsgerechtigkeit herzustellen. Hinzu kommen gestiegene Qualifikationsanforderungen sowie demografische Faktoren. Es wird die These vertreten, dass es sich hierbei um unumkehrbare Entwicklungstrends handelt und sich das Zwei-Wege-Modell mittelfristig in allen 16 L{\"a}ndern durchsetzen wird.}, language = {de} } @article{Hurrelmann, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus}, title = {Thesen zur Entwicklung des Bildungssystems in den n{\"a}chsten 20 Jahren: {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung und Fortschreibung der Thesen in „Die Deutsche Schule" von 1988}, series = {Die Deutsche Schule}, volume = {105}, journal = {Die Deutsche Schule}, number = {3}, publisher = {Waxmann}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, issn = {0012-0731}, pages = {305 -- 321}, abstract = {In einem Aufsatz in der Zeitschrift „Die Deutsche Schule" habe ich in Heft 4 des Jahrgangs 1988, also vor 25 Jahren, „Thesen zur strukturellen Entwicklung des Bildungs- systems in den n{\"a}chsten f{\"u}nf bis zehn Jahren" zur Diskussion gestellt. In diesem Beitrag fasse ich im ersten Teil die Thesen in ihrer Essenz zusammen, sodass die Kernaussagen zu Strukturentwicklungen deutlich werden. Es handelte sich nicht nur um feststellende Thesen, die eine Einsch{\"a}tzung bestehender Trends und eine Prognose k{\"u}nftiger Entwicklungen beabsichtigten, sondern auch um normative Aussagen mit dem Charakter von Handlungsempfehlungen an die Bildungspolitik, die eine Reaktion auf die zu erwartenden Trends vorschlugen. Im Zentrum stand das Postulat, ein „Zwei-Wege-Modell" f{\"u}r das Schulsystem zu etablieren, indem neben dem Gymnasium eine Integrierte Sekundarschule aufgebaut wird. Im zweiten Teil konfrontiere ich die Thesen mit der heutigen Realit{\"a}t und stelle die Frage, ob die vor einem Vierteljahrhundert formulierten Trendfortschreibungen und Entwicklungsprognosen richtig waren. Im dritten Teil schreibe ich die Thesen zur strukturellen Entwicklung des Bildungssystems auf der Basis des Jahres 2013 fort.}, language = {de} } @article{HurrelmannAlbertQuenzel, author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Albert, Mathias and Quenzel, Gudrun}, title = {Youth protest in Germany? An analysis based on the results of the Shell Youth Studies}, series = {Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung}, volume = {8}, journal = {Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung}, number = {3}, publisher = {Budrich}, address = {Leverkusen}, issn = {1862-5002}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-391393}, pages = {341 -- 345}, abstract = {Youth protest, sometimes accompanied by riots, in a number of European countries over the last few years repeatedly trigger the question whether similar forms of protest can be expected in the near future from young people in Germany as well. While any, often spontaneous eruption of (violent) protest, can never be predicted with certainty, we argue, based on an analysis of the last Shell Youth Studies (cf. Shell Deutschland 2002, 2006, 2010), that it is rather unlikely to happen in Germany, indeed that if anything this likelihood has decreased over recent years. We identify three explanations for the - compared to a range of other European countries - striking acquiescence of the current young generation in Germany: 1. A range of institutions that keep young Germans in the education system until they finally find employment, 2. a strong culture of pragmatic individualism, and 3. a strong distrust of political parties.}, language = {en} } @article{HurrelmannHartungKluweetal., author = {Hurrelmann, Klaus and Hartung, S. and Kluwe, S. and Sahrai, D.}, title = {Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung durch Elternbildung in „Settings": Strategien zur Erreichbarkeit sozial benachteiliger M{\"u}tter und V{\"a}ter}, series = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, volume = {8}, journal = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, issn = {1861-6755}, doi = {10.1007/s11553-013-0402-5}, pages = {267 -- 275}, abstract = {Hintergrund Je niedriger der soziale Status von M{\"u}ttern und V{\"a}tern, desto h{\"o}her ist die Verbreitung von Gesundheitsst{\"o}rungen und Krankheiten bei ihnen selbst und auch bei ihren Kindern. F{\"u}r Strategien der Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung ist es entsprechend wichtig, Eltern mit niedrigem Sozialstatus st{\"a}rker als bisher einzubeziehen. Ziel Da Eltern mit den bisherigen freien Angeboten nur sehr schwer erreicht werden k{\"o}nnen, wird in diesem Beitrag analysiert, auf welchen Wegen Elternbildungsprogramme {\"u}ber die Settings Kindergarten, Schule und Jugend- und Familienhilfe in die Lebenswelt aller Familien verbindlich eingebunden werden k{\"o}nnen. Ergebnis Am Beispiel von drei unterschiedlichen Elternbildungsprogrammen („Lions-Quest", „STEP" und „U-Boot") wird im Rahmen einer formativen Evaluation analysiert, auf welche Weise diese Einbindung gelingen kann. Am Beispiel des STEP-Elterntrainings wird nachgewiesen, dass durch ein in die Settings eingebettetes Angebot mehr M{\"u}tter und V{\"a}ter aus sozial benachteiligten Familien erreicht werden k{\"o}nnen als mit einem nicht institutionell verankerten Angebot.}, language = {de} } @article{KostkaZhou, author = {Kostka, Genia and Zhou, Jianghua}, title = {Government-business alliances in state capitalist economies: evidence from low-income markets in China}, series = {Business and Politics}, volume = {15}, journal = {Business and Politics}, number = {2}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1469-3569}, doi = {10.1515/bap-2012-0043}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-10440}, pages = {245 -- 274}, abstract = {Based on three in-depth case studies, the study analyzes how and why Chinese enterprises partner with governments in cooperative ventures which aim to simultaneously achieve poverty alleviation objectives and establish profitable business ventures in rural areas. The analysis draws out specific characteristics of three government-business partnerships in China, which vary in terms of governance structure, resource complementarity and incentives. The findings show that in this state capitalist system, outcomes of government-business partnerships depend on firms having unique resources and capabilities that serve particular policy objectives of the government. By the same token, in order to make partnerships attractive to firms, national and local governments must hold the keys to unique resources needed by enterprises looking to do business in low-income markets. The cases further illustrate that, in order to build and maintain successful government-business partnerships over time, the alignment of incentives plays an important role. In sum, complementary resources and well-aligned interests between firms and governments help to explain why some government-enterprise partnerships are more successful than others.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Recommendations and Conclusion}, series = {The Governance Report 2013}, booktitle = {The Governance Report 2013}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0199674428}, pages = {149 -- 162}, abstract = {This Report is about the state of governance. Few would doubt that the conditions of governance have changed — and continue to change — as the early 21st century seems to enter a period of profound uncertainty. Yet, at the same time, the world seems alive with a cacophony of approaches — old and new — on how to improve governance and, ultimately, policy outcomes. This Report — the first in a series of annual editions produced by the Hertie School of Governance — seeks to address the implications of the current state of the world in terms of "good governance", that is, the effective, efficient, and reliable set of legitimate institutions and actors dedicated to dealing with matters of public concern, be it in the field of financial markets, health care, security, or migration, and across local, national, and international levels. Following an introduction that offers a framework of basic concepts and models, The Governance Report 2013 then goes on to explore a number of global challenges and the reasons behind seemingly lacklustre responses and highlight the need for responsible sovereignty; examine in depth the challenges of financial and fiscal governance with a focus on the trade-offs and ways to address them; analyse key governance innovations and their potential for success; and assess existing indicators of governance, while proposing a new framework for collecting, interpreting, and applying governance-related information. The findings lead to a set of concrete proposals on the way ahead.(About the Book)}, language = {en} }