@incollection{EdenhoferFlachsland, author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Flachsland, Christian}, title = {Kosten und Optionen f{\"u}r den Klimaschutz}, series = {Der UN - Weltklimareport. Bericht {\"u}ber eine aufhaltsame Katastrophe}, booktitle = {Der UN - Weltklimareport. Bericht {\"u}ber eine aufhaltsame Katastrophe}, publisher = {Kiepenheuer und Witsch}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, isbn = {978-3462039603}, pages = {268 -- 280}, language = {de} } @article{EdenhoferFlachslandBruckner, author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Flachsland, Christian and Bruckner, Thomas}, title = {Deutschlands Beitrag zur L{\"o}sung des Weltklimaproblems - Was l{\"a}sst sich erreichen ?}, series = {Ifo Schnelldienst}, journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst}, number = {60. Jahrgang}, pages = {22 -- 26}, language = {de} } @article{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Aufwachen in der Kinderpolitik}, series = {Berliner Republik: Debattenmagazin}, volume = {2007}, journal = {Berliner Republik: Debattenmagazin}, number = {2}, edition = {Hart gelandet}, publisher = {Berliner Vorw{\"a}rts-Verlagsges.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1616-4903}, language = {de} } @article{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Das Fristenproblem}, series = {Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin}, volume = {2007}, journal = {Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin}, number = {1}, edition = {German Hoffnung}, publisher = {Berliner Vorw{\"a}rts-Verlagsges.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1616-4903}, language = {de} } @incollection{IsarAnheier, author = {Isar, Raj and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Conflicts and Tensions: Introduction}, series = {Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1)}, booktitle = {Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1)}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {9781412934718}, pages = {19 -- 28}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Introducing: 'Cultural indicator suites'}, series = {Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1)}, booktitle = {Cultures and Globalization: Conflicts and Tensions (The Culture and Globalization Series, 1)}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {9781412934718}, pages = {335 -- 348}, language = {en} } @article{RoemmeleFalkRehfeldetal., author = {R{\"o}mmele, Andrea and Falk, Svenja and Rehfeld, Dieter and Thunert, Martin}, title = {Kooperative Politikberatung: Ein neues Beziehungsgeflecht zwischen Politik und Politikberatung?}, series = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift (PVS)}, volume = {48}, journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift (PVS)}, number = {2}, publisher = {VS Verlag f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, issn = {1862-2860}, doi = {10.1007/s11615-007-0049-y}, pages = {322 -- 337}, abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht den Einfluss ver{\"a}nderter Governance-Strukturen auf die Politikberatung. Zun{\"a}chst res{\"u}miert der Beitrag die bisherigen Positionen zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Wissenschaft und Politik, welche allesamt aus der Sicht der Wissenschaft argumentieren. Danach erfolgt ein Perspektivwechsel. Der Beitrag betrachtet das Ph{\"a}nomen Politikberatung nicht aus der Perspektive der Wissenschaft, sondern aus der Sicht der Politik und versteht Politikberatung als eine outgesourcte Leistung, die von der Politik bei Bedarf einzuholen ist, aber kaum noch von ihr selbst erbracht wird. Die anschließend entwickelten Fragestellungen verfolgen das Ziel, der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion {\"u}ber Politikberatung neue Impulse zu geben.}, language = {de} } @article{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Mein Vater, der Lokomotivf{\"u}hrer}, series = {Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin}, volume = {2007}, journal = {Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin}, number = {6}, publisher = {Berliner Vorw{\"a}rts-Verlagsges.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1616-4903}, language = {de} } @article{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Schweigen ist Bronze}, series = {Berliner Republik: das debattenmagazin}, volume = {2007}, journal = {Berliner Republik: das debattenmagazin}, number = {4}, edition = {Russen. Westen. Wir.}, publisher = {Berliner Vorw{\"a}rts-Verlagsges}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1616-4903}, language = {de} } @article{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Darwinismus in der Politik}, series = {Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin}, volume = {2007}, journal = {Berliner Republik: das Debattenmagazin}, number = {3}, edition = {Und jetzt wohin?}, publisher = {Berliner Vorw{\"a}rts-Verlagsges.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1616-4903}, language = {de} } @incollection{Roemmele, author = {R{\"o}mmele, Andrea}, title = {Parteien als Akteure der politischen Kommunikation im europ{\"a}ischen Mehrebenensystem}, series = {Entgrenzte Demokratie: Herausforderungen f{\"u}r die politische Kommunikation}, booktitle = {Entgrenzte Demokratie: Herausforderungen f{\"u}r die politische Kommunikation}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8329-2817-9}, pages = {170 -- 185}, language = {de} } @incollection{Costello, author = {Costello, Cathryn}, title = {The Asylum Procedures Directive in Legal Context: Equivocal Standards Meet General Principles}, series = {Whose Freedom, Security and Justice? EU immigration and asylum law after 1999}, booktitle = {Whose Freedom, Security and Justice? EU immigration and asylum law after 1999}, editor = {Baldaccini, Anneliese and Guild, Elspeth and Toner, Helen}, publisher = {Hart Publishing}, isbn = {9781841136844}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {151 -- 193}, language = {en} } @article{WollArtigas, author = {Woll, Cornelia and Artigas, Alvaro}, title = {When trade liberalization turns into regulatory reform: The impact on business-government relations in international trade politics}, series = {Regulation \& Governance}, volume = {1}, journal = {Regulation \& Governance}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1111/j.1748-5991.2007.00010.x}, pages = {121 -- 138}, abstract = {Business-government relations on trade issues are generally characterized as protectionist lobbying or - less often - lobbying for the liberalization of markets. However, with the evolution of the trading system, negotiations today concern not just market opening, but also the regulatory frameworks that structure international trade. This transformation has important consequences for the ways in which private interests can contribute to trade negotiations. Instead of simply trying to exert pressure, businesses and other private actors now form working relationships with governments based on expertise, learning, and information exchange. This article illustrates these new forms of public-private interactions with examples from the USA, the European Union, and Brazil.}, language = {en} } @article{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {From National Champions to Global Players? Lobbying by Network Operators During the WTO's Basic Telecommunication Negotiations}, series = {Business \& Society}, volume = {46}, journal = {Business \& Society}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1177/0007650307301384}, pages = {229 -- 252}, abstract = {Observers generally assume that firms which engage in lobbying know what they want. Business—government relations and especially the corporate political activities of network operators during the basic telecommunication negotiations of the World Trade Organization present a slightly different picture. European monopoly providers benefited from the old international regime and initially ignored trade discussions in their sector. In the course of negotiations, however, they became part of a three-level game, which obliged them to consider national, European, and multilateral objectives simultaneously. In the course of these complex negotiations, their preferences evolved. Because governments advanced independently on the liberalization project, companies adapted their policy stances from reluctance to support for the negotiations. This article thus cautions against treatments of lobbying that consider preferences as exogenously given.}, language = {en} } @article{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {Leading the Dance? Power and Political Resources of Business Lobbyists}, series = {Journal of Public Policy}, volume = {27}, journal = {Journal of Public Policy}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1017/S0143814X07000633}, pages = {57 -- 78}, abstract = {Studies of lobbying try to determine the influence and power of non-governmental actors on public policy. Although influence is very difficult to measure empirically, many continue to push for better research design to solve the problem. Through case studies of business-government relations in the United States and the European Union, this article argues that the difficulties with power and influence concern not only their operationalisation, but they also reflect conceptual confusions. Trying to determine the 'winners' and 'losers' of a policy issue can be misleading, since power also structures apparently harmonious exchange relationships. The perceived success of business lobbying in the cases studied depended on the governments' receptiveness to their demands, which in turn depended on strategic advantages they saw for themselves in international negotiations. Even when business appears to lead the dance, it is more promising to look at resource distribution and the interdependence of both sides, instead of assuming the domination of business power over policy outcomes.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {Regulation}, series = {Encyclopedia of Governance II}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Governance II}, editor = {Bevir, Mark}, publisher = {SAGE}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, isbn = {978-1-4129-0579-4}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {813 -- 816}, language = {en} } @incollection{WollSanchezSalgado, author = {Woll, Cornelia and Sanchez Salgado, Rosa}, title = {L'europ{\´e}anisation et les acteurs non {\´e}tatiques}, series = {L'Europe en action. L'europ{\´e}anisation dans une perspective compar{\´e}e.}, booktitle = {L'Europe en action. L'europ{\´e}anisation dans une perspective compar{\´e}e.}, editor = {Palier, Bruno and Surel, Yves}, publisher = {L'Harmattan}, address = {Paris}, isbn = {9782296024113}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {145 -- 191}, language = {fr} } @incollection{Hustedt, author = {Hustedt, Thurid}, title = {Kontakt durch Kontrakt? Ministerien und Agencies in D{\"a}nemark}, series = {Agencies in Westeuropa}, booktitle = {Agencies in Westeuropa}, editor = {Werner, Jann and D{\"o}hler, Marian}, publisher = {VS Publisher for Social Sciences}, isbn = {Print: 978-3-531-15422-0 / Online: 978-3-531-90560-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-90560-0_4}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {100 -- 137}, abstract = {Agencification in D{\"a}nemark" ist Thema vorliegenden Aufsatzes und soll eine neuere Entwicklung in der d{\"a}nischen Zentral Verwaltung in den Mittelpunkt r{\"u}cken.}, language = {de} } @incollection{StockmannJohnston, author = {Stockmann, Daniela and Johnston, A. Iain}, title = {Chinese Attitudes Toward the United States and Americans}, series = {Anti-Americanisms in World Politics}, booktitle = {Anti-Americanisms in World Politics}, editor = {Katzenstein, Peter J. and Keohane, Robert O.}, publisher = {Cornell University Press}, address = {Ithaca}, isbn = {978-0801473517}, pages = {195}, language = {en} } @article{CalıRodley, author = {{\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak and Rodley, Nigel S.}, title = {Kosovo Revisited: Humanitarian Intervention on the Fault Lines of International Law}, series = {Human Rights Law Review}, volume = {7}, journal = {Human Rights Law Review}, number = {2}, issn = {1744-1021}, doi = {10.1093/hrlr/ngm003}, pages = {275 -- 297}, abstract = {The asserted doctrine of unilateral humanitarian intervention has given rise to considerable debate in international law. This article revisits the use of force in Kosovo to critically appraise this debate. The arguments for and against the doctrine are schematically compared and contrasted. Their differences are methodological, but underlying factors are relevant. These may include a conflict of values (notably, sovereignty versus human rights), but certainly involve deep disciplinary problems evidenced by confusing international legal terminology and, especially, the contradictions inherent in identifying and changing rules of general/customary international law. Three factors are considered as potentially helpful in bridging these fault lines: state practice (unavoidably), the stability of the international system and accountability. The latter two, at least, sit uncomfortably with unilateralism.}, language = {en} } @article{Calı, author = {{\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak}, title = {Balancing Human Rights? Methodological Problems with Weights, Scales and Proportions}, series = {Human Rights Quarterly}, volume = {29}, journal = {Human Rights Quarterly}, number = {1}, issn = {1085-794X}, doi = {10.1353/hrq.2007.0002}, pages = {251 -- 270}, abstract = {This article takes issue with the argument that human rights are not absolute and should be balanced in relation to competing communal aims. The balancing of qualified human rights is a key practice of the European Court of Human Rights and a great deal depends on a clear analysis of the ramifications of balancing for our understanding of human rights aims. The author does not seek to propose an alternative to balancing, but aims to show that it is not necessarily coherent with human rights principles or the kinds of functions international human rights institutions are thought to perform.}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierKatzLam, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Katz, Hagai and Lam, Marcus}, title = {Diffusion Models and Global Civil Society}, series = {Global Civil Society 2007/8: Communicative Power and Democracy}, booktitle = {Global Civil Society 2007/8: Communicative Power and Democracy}, publisher = {SAGE}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-1412948005}, pages = {245 -- 257}, abstract = {In its focus on the relationships between civil society activity across the political spectrum, communications and democratic change, Global Civil Society 2007/8 explores how activists and organisations are exploiting the effects of globalisation to create or expand spaces for debate and discussion, often using new forms of communications, even in closed regimes such as Burma, Iran and China. In addition to a focus on the civil society activity in illiberal regimes, this edition of the Yearbook examines the effectiveness of democracy promotion efforts by donor organisations and NGOs in transition countries, and how best to reinvigorate democracy in established democratic societies so that citizens can have a greater say in decisions that affect their lives. Global Civil Society 2007/8 is the seventh Yearbook in a series that has become the standard work on all aspects of contemporary global civil society for activists, practitioners, students and academics alike. It is essential reading for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the key actors, forms and manifestations of global civil society around the world today. The Global Civil Society Yearbook is a collaboration between LSE's Centre for the Study of Global Governance, UCLA's Center for Civil Society and for 2007/8 the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania.(About the Book, Publishers Information)}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierDaly, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Daly, Siobhan}, title = {Combining roles and visions: patterns and implications}, series = {The politics of foundations : a comparative analysis}, booktitle = {The politics of foundations : a comparative analysis}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London [u.a.]}, pages = {59 -- 72}, language = {en} } @incollection{KatzAnheierLam, author = {Katz, Hagai and Anheier, Helmut K. and Lam, Marcus}, title = {Fuzzy sets approaches to the study of global civil society}, series = {Global Civil Society 2006/07}, booktitle = {Global Civil Society 2006/07}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-1-4129-3436-7}, pages = {186 -- 197}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierAppel, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Appel, Anja}, title = {Zivilgesellschaft}, series = {Lexikon Politik : hundert Grundbegriffe}, booktitle = {Lexikon Politik : hundert Grundbegriffe}, publisher = {Reclam}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {3-15-010628-1}, pages = {340 -- 344}, language = {de} } @incollection{AnheierAlbrow, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Albrow, Martin}, title = {Violence and the possibility of global civil society}, series = {Global Civil Society 2006/07}, booktitle = {Global Civil Society 2006/07}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-1-4129-3436-7}, pages = {1 -- 18}, language = {en} } @article{Enderlein, author = {Enderlein, Henrik}, title = {Wer regiert die internationalen Finanzbeziehungen? : Eine Korrektur in den Weltfinanzm{\"a}rkten ist {\"u}berf{\"a}llig}, series = {Internationale Politik (IP)}, journal = {Internationale Politik (IP)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Ausw{\"a}rtige Politik e.V.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1430-175X}, pages = {50 -- 57}, language = {de} } @misc{GuihamaHowardGarrowetal., author = {Guihama, Jocelyn and Howard, David B. and Garrow, Eve and Lam, Marcus and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Arts in the Balance: Arts Funding in Los Angeles County 1998-2005}, publisher = {UCLA School of Public Affairs, Center for Civil Society}, address = {Los Angeles, CA}, isbn = {0-9747861-8-7}, pages = {94}, language = {en} } @misc{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Strategic Giving: The Art and Science of Philanthropy by Peter Frumkin}, series = {American Journal of Sociology}, volume = {113}, journal = {American Journal of Sociology}, number = {3}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {00029602}, pages = {907 -- 909}, language = {en} } @techreport{AnheierLamGarrowetal., type = {Working Paper}, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Lam, Marcus and Garrow, Eve and Guihama, Jocelyn}, title = {Creating Opportunities: The State of the Nonprofit Sector in Los Angeles 2007}, publisher = {UCLA School of Public Affairs, Center for Civil Society}, address = {Los Angeles, CA}, isbn = {0-9747861-9-5}, pages = {42}, language = {en} } @techreport{AnheierNguyenKil, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Nguyen, Aiha and Kil, Hyeon Jong}, title = {Baseline Study on Nonprofit Organizations, Philanthropy and Civic Engagement in Orange County: A Basline Study}, publisher = {UCLA School of Public Affairs, Center for Civil Society}, address = {Los Angeles, CA}, pages = {88}, language = {en} } @techreport{BarrettMinxPaul, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Barrett, John and Minx, Jan C. and Paul, Alistair}, title = {Towards a low footprint Scotland - Living well, within our ecological limits}, publisher = {Stockholm Environment Institute}, address = {York, UK}, language = {en} } @techreport{StockholmEnvironmentInstitute, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Stockholm Environment Institute,}, title = {The Right Climate to Change: The Carbon Footprint of UK Local Authorities}, publisher = {WWF, Godalming, UK}, language = {en} } @techreport{HaqMinx, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Haq, G. and Minx, Jan C.}, title = {Greening the Greys: Climate Change und the Over 50's}, publisher = {Stockholm Environment Institute}, address = {York, UK}, language = {en} } @article{MairMartiGanly, author = {Mair, Johanna and Mart{\´i}, Ignasi and Ganly, Kate}, title = {Institutional voids as spaces of opportunity}, series = {European Business Forum}, volume = {31}, journal = {European Business Forum}, issn = {1469-6460}, pages = {34 -- 39}, abstract = {The article discusses how institutional voids can be spaces of opportunity for companies. Institutional void refers to the absence of supporting institutions in certain economy. Institutions are shared conceptions and constraints that shape human interaction. They constitute the rules of the game, for doing business, for social interaction, and for human behavior in general. For motivated entrepreneurs, institutional voids is perceived as opportunities. Two examples are presented to illustrate the nature of institutional voids in Bangladesh and India.}, language = {en} } @article{MairMarti, author = {Mair, Johanna and Mart{\´i}, Ignasi}, title = {Entrepreneurship for social impact: Encouraging market access in rural Bangladesh}, series = {Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society}, volume = {7}, journal = {Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society}, number = {4}, issn = {1472-0701}, doi = {10.1108/14720700710820579}, pages = {493 -- 501}, abstract = {Purpose - In many developing countries those living in poverty are unable to participate in markets due to the weakness or complete absence of supportive institutions. This study aims to examine, in microcosm, such an institutional void and to illustrate the strategy and activities employed by an entrepreneurial actor in rural Bangladesh in addressing it. Design/methodology/approach - The paper is based on an in-depth case study. Data were gathered over two years from field interviews, archives, and secondary sources. Findings - The data illustrate how market access for the poorest of the poor is facilitated through the creation of platforms for participation in the economy and broader society. The authors conceptualize this process as the crafting of new institutional arrangements and as resource and institutional bricolage occurring in parallel. Practical implications - The study offers insights for development agencies, policy makers and companies on how to combat poverty, fight corruption, and stimulate social and economic change. Originality/value - The paper enriches current thinking on institutions and entrepreneurship as well as strategies for social impact.}, language = {en} } @article{MairSchoen, author = {Mair, Johanna and Schoen, Oliver}, title = {Successful social entrepreneurial business models in the context of developing economies: An explorative study}, series = {International Journal of Emerging Markets}, volume = {2}, journal = {International Journal of Emerging Markets}, number = {1}, issn = {1746-8809}, doi = {10.1108/17468800710718895}, pages = {54 -- 68}, abstract = {Purpose - Social entrepreneurial organizations have gained in awareness and interest among researchers, yet we know relatively little about how these organizations are able to create social and economic value. This paper seeks to understand how such organizations have managed to achieve scale and sustainability in developing economies - often lacking the institutions, networks and resources required to support their growth - whilst also maintaining their focus on a social mission. Design/methodology/approach - The paper presents a comparative case analysis of three social entrepreneurial organizations based in Bangladesh, Egypt and Spain that have been widely recognized as successful. It utilizes an explorative research approach with data gathered from many sources including published and unpublished articles, existing case studies, personal interviews and internet sources. Findings - Analysis of these three business models reveals common patterns in the use of strategic resources, in their value networks, and in customer interface. The findings suggest that successful social entrepreneurial organizations: proactively create their own value networks of companies that share their social vision; develop resource strategies as an integral part of the business model; and integrate their target groups into the social value network. Research limitations/implications - There are limitations in the sampling and data analysis approach, however, this study provides a first step towards a more inclusive empirical research agenda in the future. Practical implications - The paper offers interesting insights for existing for-profit multi-business companies to rethink their business models, particularly for developing country contexts. Originality/value - This paper encourages managers to think beyond the creation of economic value and demonstrates how social entrepreneurs achieve sustainable growth based on building complementary networks of stakeholders and resources integrated into the value chain. It provides propositions regarding the business models of successful social entrepreneurial organizations and hopes to stimulate managerial interest in alternative business models and future empirical research which builds on these qualitative findings.}, language = {en} } @incollection{MairSeelos, author = {Mair, Johanna and Seelos, Christian}, title = {How social entrepreneurs enable human, social, and economic development}, series = {Business Solutions for the Global Poor: Creating Social and Economic Value}, booktitle = {Business Solutions for the Global Poor: Creating Social and Economic Value}, editor = {Rangan, V. Kashturi and Quelch, John A. and Herrero, Gustavo and Barton, Brooke}, publisher = {Jossey-Bass}, address = {San Francisco}, isbn = {978-0-7879-8216-4}, pages = {271 -- 294}, language = {en} } @article{MairMarti, author = {Mair, Johanna and Mart{\´i}, Ignasi}, title = {Must social-entrepreneurship be nonprofit?}, series = {Business Week}, journal = {Business Week}, language = {en} } @article{Reh, author = {Reh, Christine}, title = {Pre-cooking the European Constitution? The Role of Government Representatives in EU Reform}, series = {Journal of European Public Policy}, volume = {14}, journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, number = {8}, issn = {0143-814}, doi = {10.1080/13501760701656411}, pages = {1186 -- 1207}, abstract = {This paper sheds light on an unexplored phase and a neglected actor in EU constitutional politics: the preparation of Treaty reform by the Group of Government Representatives. Striving to explain whether and under which conditions constitutional decisions in Europe were de facto taken by officials, the paper proceeds in three steps. First, possible functions of preparation in complex negotiations are conceptualized and two conditions for effective preparation are proposed: a preparatory body's issue and process resources as well as consensual pre-agreement. A second section introduces the role of government representatives in preparing EU reform, checks their collective resources against the criteria developed in section 1 and assesses their preparatory agency as strong. Third, I analyse the effectiveness of preparing for Amsterdam, using the negotiations on free movement and flexibility as plausibility probes. The analysis demonstrates that officials play a key role even in the bastion of high politics that is Treaty reform, where the final European Council is only the 'tip' of a long-term negotiation process.}, language = {en} } @article{HallerbergStrauchvonHagen, author = {Hallerberg, Mark and Strauch, Rolf and von Hagen, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {The design of fiscal rules and forms of governance in European Union countries}, series = {European Journal of Political Economy}, volume = {23}, journal = {European Journal of Political Economy}, number = {2}, issn = {1873-5703}, doi = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2006.11.005}, pages = {338 -- 359}, abstract = {This paper uses a new data set on budgetary institutions in Europe to examine the impact of fiscal rules and budget procedures in EU countries on public finances. It briefly describes the main pattern of budgetary institutions and their determinants across the EU 15 member states. Empirical evidence for the time period 1985-2004 suggests that the centralisation of budgeting procedures restrains public debt. In countries with one-party governments or coalition governments where parties are closely aligned and where political competition among them is low, this is achieved by the delegation of decision-making power to the minister of finance. Fiscal contracts that require countries to set multi-year targets and that reinforce those targets increase fiscal discipline in countries with ideologically dispersed coalitions and where parties regularly compete against each other.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hallerberg, author = {Hallerberg, Mark}, title = {Who Provides Signals to Voters about Government Competence on Fiscal Matters? The Importance of Independent Watchdogs}, series = {Policy Instruments for Sound Fiscal Policies}, booktitle = {Policy Instruments for Sound Fiscal Policies}, editor = {Ayuso-i-Casals, Joaquim and Deroose, Servaas and Flores, Elena and Moulin, Laurent}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-230-27179-1}, doi = {10.1057/9780230271791_11}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {241-255}, abstract = {The Maastricht Treaty set a series of convergence criteria that Member States have to meet to join the euro area. The Treaty is not specific, however, about how to prevent free-riding fiscal behaviour once Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is in place. The Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) represents an institutional response.1 Its design includes preventive and corrective mechanisms. The emphasis for the preventive arm rests on the monitoring of Member State behaviour. Euro-area Member States produce Stability Programme updates yearly in the autumn. The European Commission, for its part, assesses the programmes and makes recommendations to the Council of Economic and Finance Ministers (henceforth 'ECOFIN') on whether the programmes meet European fiscal objectives, which in particular includes the achievement of budget positions 'close to balance or in surplus'. In order to move to the formal corrective arm of the Pact, a Member State would have to be found to have an 'excessive deficit'.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Calı, author = {{\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak}, title = {The limits of international justice at the European Court of Human Rights: between legal cosmopolitanism and a society of states}, series = {Paths to international justice: social and legal perspectives}, booktitle = {Paths to international justice: social and legal perspectives}, editor = {Dembour, Marie-B{\´e}n{\´e}dicte and Kelly, Tobias}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {111 -- 133}, language = {en} } @incollection{Calı, author = {{\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak}, title = {Human Rights discourse and domestic Human Rights NGOs}, series = {Human Rights in Turkey}, booktitle = {Human Rights in Turkey}, editor = {Arat, Zehra F. Kabasakal}, publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press}, address = {Philadelphia}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {217 -- 232}, abstract = {Turkish domestic human rights organizations (HROs) have played a major role in developing a human rights discourse by using human rights as an interpretive framework to criticize, resist, and reform domestic political, social, and economic arrangements. This chapter contends that since 1986, domestic Turkish HROs have been major actors in the development of a domestically grown human rights perspective in Turkish politics. They have introduced framing issues as human rights issues and paved the way in fostering a culture of minimum guarantees and protections that any individual ought to enjoy within the Turkish political community.}, language = {en} }