@incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {Trade Policy Lobbying in the European Union: Who Captures Whom?}, series = {Lobbying the European Union: Institutions, Actors, and Issues}, booktitle = {Lobbying the European Union: Institutions, Actors, and Issues}, editor = {Coen, David and Richardson, Jeremy}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-19-920735-0}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {277 -- 297}, abstract = {What role do firms play in the making of EU trade policy? This chapter surveys the policy domain and lays out the instruments firms can employ to influence decisions on trade. It underlines that European trade policy is characterized by a high degree of institutional complexity, which firms have to manage in order to be successful. In particular, the European Commission works intensively to solicit business input in order to gain bargaining leverage vis-{\`a}-vis third countries and the EU member states. This reverse lobbying creates a two-channel logic of trade policy lobbying in the EU. Corporate actors have a very good chance of working closely with the European Commission if they can propose pan-European trade policy solutions. This can be either trade liberalization or EU-wide regulatory restrictions on trade. Demands for traditional protectionist measures, especially those that reveal national interest divergences, are difficult to defend at the supranational level. Protectionist lobbying therefore goes through the national route, with corporate actors working to block liberalization by affecting the consensus in the Council of Ministers. The chapter illustrates this two-channel logic by studying business-government interactions in agricultural trade, textiles and clothing, financial services, and telecommunication services.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {La politique de concurrence}, series = {Politiques europ{\´e}ennes}, booktitle = {Politiques europ{\´e}ennes}, editor = {Dehousse, Renaud}, publisher = {Presses de Sciences Po}, address = {Paris}, isbn = {978-2-7246-1132-8}, doi = {10.3917/scpo.dehou.2009.03.0171}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {171 -- 188}, abstract = {POLITIQUES EUROPEENNES offre une vue d'ensemble du syst{\`e}me institutionnel, des acteurs, du jeu politique et des modes d'action de l'Union, {\`a} la fois dans les domaines o{\`u} son intervention est ancienne et dans ceux o{\`u} son influence est plus r{\´e}cente. Agriculture, monnaie, concurrence, mais aussi commerce, enseignement sup{\´e}rieur, social, environnement ou m{\^e}me politique {\´e}trang{\`e}re : l'influence de l'Europe se fait sentir dans un grand nombre de domaines, et pourtant son action reste largement m{\´e}connue. Fruit d'une coop{\´e}ration entre politistes, juristes, {\´e}conomistes et sociologues, tous enseignants {\`a} Sciences Po, ce manuel sans {\´e}quivalent en langue fran{\c{c}}aise donne les cl{\´e}s pour mettre en perspective les dynamiques de la construction europ{\´e}enne depuis ses origines et pour comprendre les d{\´e}fis auxquels elle fait face aujourd'hui. Con{\c{c}}u comme un support pour des enseignements d'introduction {\`a} l'int{\´e}gration europ{\´e}enne, il propose un panorama clair et synth{\´e}tique des politiques europ{\´e}ennes et de leur d{\´e}veloppement. Enrichi de nombreux encadr{\´e}s, zooms, documents et r{\´e}f{\´e}rences bibliographiques, il s'adresse aux {\´e}tudiants, chercheurs et enseignants des premiers et deuxi{\`e}mes cycles en science politique, droit, {\´e}conomie, administration publique et administration {\´e}conomique et sociale.}, language = {fr} } @incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {The Demise of Statism? Associations and the Transformation of Interest Intermediation in France}, series = {The French Fifth Republic at Fifty. Beyond Stereotypes.}, booktitle = {The French Fifth Republic at Fifty. Beyond Stereotypes.}, editor = {Mazour, Amy and Appleton, Andrew and Brouard, Sylvain}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {London}, isbn = {9780230221246}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {226 -- 244}, language = {en} } @incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {Les strat{\´e}gies des pays {\´e}mergents au sein de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce}, series = {L'enjeu mondial. Les pays {\´e}mergents.}, booktitle = {L'enjeu mondial. Les pays {\´e}mergents.}, editor = {Jaffrelot, Christophe}, publisher = {Presses de Sciences Po}, address = {Paris}, isbn = {9782724610871}, doi = {10.3917/scpo.jaffr.2008.01.0273}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {273 -- 286}, language = {fr} } @incollection{WollSaurugger, author = {Woll, Cornelia and Saurugger, Sabine}, title = {Les groupes d'int{\´e}r{\^e}t: l'action collective en Europe}, series = {Science politique de l'Union europ{\´e}enne}, booktitle = {Science politique de l'Union europ{\´e}enne}, editor = {Belot, C{\´e}line and Magnette, Paul and Saurugger, Sabine}, publisher = {Economica}, address = {Paris}, isbn = {9782717855708}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {223 -- 248}, language = {fr} } @incollection{WollBalme, author = {Woll, Cornelia and Balme, Richard}, title = {France: Between Integration and National Sovereignty}, series = {The Member States of the European Union}, booktitle = {The Member States of the European Union}, editor = {Lequesne, Christian and Bulmer, Simon}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0199252817}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {97 -- 118}, abstract = {This book is the most comprehensive study of the European member states available. It covers the principal member states in separate chapters, as well as bringing together the smaller member states in comparative groupings, and also includes a chapter on the new member states. The country chapters look at the wider political issues associated with integration and not just policy machinery. In order to help readers understand the interaction of the member states, there are sections which cover analytical and empirical themes such as EU member relations and the European economy.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {Service Trade Liberalization and Corporate Lobbying in the US and the EU}, series = {Elites, Ideas, and the Evolution of Public Policy}, booktitle = {Elites, Ideas, and the Evolution of Public Policy}, editor = {Genieys, William and Smyrl, Marc}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {London}, isbn = {9780230605947}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {54 -- 66}, language = {en} } @incollection{WollSanchezSalgado, author = {Woll, Cornelia and Sanchez Salgado, Rosa}, title = {L'europ{\´e}anisation et les acteurs non {\´e}tatiques}, series = {L'Europe en action. L'europ{\´e}anisation dans une perspective compar{\´e}e.}, booktitle = {L'Europe en action. L'europ{\´e}anisation dans une perspective compar{\´e}e.}, editor = {Palier, Bruno and Surel, Yves}, publisher = {L'Harmattan}, address = {Paris}, isbn = {9782296024113}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {145 -- 191}, language = {fr} } @incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {Lobbying und Interessenvertretung}, series = {Jahrbuch der Europ{\"a}ischen Integration 2006}, booktitle = {Jahrbuch der Europ{\"a}ischen Integration 2006}, editor = {Weidenfeld, Werner and Wessels, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {3-8329-2447-7}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {301 -- 304}, language = {de} } @incollection{WollJacquot, author = {Woll, Cornelia and Jacquot, Sophie}, title = {Usages et travail politiques : une sociologie compr{\´e}hensive des usages de l'int{\´e}gration europ{\´e}enne}, series = {Les usages de l'Europe acteurs et transformations europ{\´e}ennes}, booktitle = {Les usages de l'Europe acteurs et transformations europ{\´e}ennes}, editor = {Woll, Cornelia and Jacquot, Sophie}, publisher = {L'Harmattan}, address = {Paris}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {1 -- 27}, language = {fr} } @incollection{HasselPalier, author = {Hassel, Anke and Palier, Bruno}, title = {The political economy of the welfare state: from power resources to varieties of capitalism to growth strategies}, series = {Handbook of Comparative Political Economy}, booktitle = {Handbook of Comparative Political Economy}, editor = {Regini, Marino}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, isbn = {9781035327775}, doi = {10.4337/9781035327782.00025}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {234 -- 251}, abstract = {The chapter reviews the recent advances in comparative political economy for social policy development. Welfare state research has long been divided between those who assume that social policy is adopted by governments against markets and those who emphasize the productive effects of social policies for the functioning of markets. Recently, we can observe a synthesis of both approaches in the framework of growth and welfare regimes. This new literature situates the welfare state as an important component of the political economy of advanced economies and assumes that governments situate their social policy reforms in wider growth strategies. The chapter develops the argument in four steps. First, we present a historical perspective on the welfare state. Second, we identify the contributions of the productive role of the welfare state and introduce the notion of growth regimes and their connections to welfare regimes. The next section presents five types of growth strategies and social policy reform. Finally, we address the political support for the welfare state in different growth regimes.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Nugraha, author = {Nugraha, Ignatius Yordan}, title = {Deferring to Consensus and Procedural Rationality: Assessing the European Court of Human Rights' Approach to Majoritarian Will}, series = {The Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law}, volume = {8}, booktitle = {The Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law}, editor = {Vanhullebusch, Matthias and Forster, Steve and Stanford, Ben}, publisher = {Brill | Nijhoff}, isbn = {978-90-04-70647-7}, doi = {10.1163/9789004706477_007}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {166 -- 198}, abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to explore how the European Court of Human Rights has tackled majoritarian will when dealing with 'hard cases' of human rights. Under its jurisprudence, the Court has long relied on the existence of a 'European consensus' to interpret the European Convention on Human Rights. However, the Court has inconsistently shifted between deference to and rejection of internal consensus, which refers to the prevailing view held by the majority in a particular state. On the one hand, the Court has deferred to an internal consensus that favours restrictions on abortion, but on the other hand, in cases concerning sexual minorities, it has rejected the use of internal consensus to restrict rights. At the same time, with the Court undergoing a procedural turn where the assessment of proportionality is focused on the quality of domestic decision-making rather than a substantive analysis, today the Court is more likely to defer to reasoned and thoughtful internal consensus, which indicates a new Strasbourg-style majoritarian approach to human rights.}, language = {en} } @incollection{CostelloWriedt, author = {Costello, Cathryn and Wriedt, Vera}, title = {Regional Human Rights Courts}, series = {Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Migration and Asylum Law}, booktitle = {Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Migration and Asylum Law}, editor = {Chetail, Vincent}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, doi = {10.4337/9781802204155.00085}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {461 -- 467}, language = {en} } @incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {Regulation}, series = {Encyclopedia of Governance II}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Governance II}, editor = {Bevir, Mark}, publisher = {SAGE}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, isbn = {978-1-4129-0579-4}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {813 -- 816}, language = {en} } @incollection{WollJacquot, author = {Woll, Cornelia and Jacquot, Sophie}, title = {Conclusion}, series = {Les usages de l'Europe acteurs et transformations europ{\´e}ennes}, booktitle = {Les usages de l'Europe acteurs et transformations europ{\´e}ennes}, editor = {Woll, Cornelia and Jacquot, Sophie}, publisher = {L'Harmattan}, address = {Paris}, isbn = {9782747564991}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {293 -- 296}, language = {fr} } @incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {R{\´e}gulation}, series = {Dictionnaire des politiques publiques}, booktitle = {Dictionnaire des politiques publiques}, editor = {Jacquot, Sophie and Ravinet, Pauline}, publisher = {Presses de Sciences Po}, address = {Paris}, isbn = {978-2-7246-0948-6}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {377 -- 384}, language = {fr} } @incollection{DariusUrquhart, author = {Darius, Philipp and Urquhart, Michael}, title = {Informational Power and Disinformation: Actors, Messages, Incentives, and Techniques of Disinformation Campaigns}, series = {Disinformation}, booktitle = {Disinformation}, editor = {Ginsborg, Lisa and Gori, Paula}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-032-00480-2_11}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {187 -- 211}, abstract = {Disinformation has become a pivotal concern for policymakers globally. While the issue has been a longstanding issue for communication and foreign affairs scholars and practitioners, recent years have seen an escalation in its severity driven by geopolitical conflicts like the Ukraine war or the Israel-Gaza conflict. These conflicts, coupled with international tensions, are exacerbated by state-led foreign interference and information manipulation intersecting with domestic partisan disinformation campaigns. Democracies with open media systems are particularly exposed to disinformation campaigns by other actors. In this article, we understand disinformation campaigns as a political instrument of increasing the power of interpretation among target groups. These may be populations of foreign states but also domestic citizens that are targeted with disinformation by partisan groups or autocratic governments. To better assess the aim of disinformation campaigns, we propose to focus on informational power as a mediator underpinning Michael Mann's IEMP model based on ideological, economic, military, and political power. Working from this theoretical framework, we discuss the actors, messages, incentives, and techniques and tactics of disinformation campaigns from a European perspective.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselLee, author = {Hassel, Anke and Lee, Pit Jasper}, title = {Growth regimes and welfare state reforms}, series = {Handbook on Welfare State Reform}, booktitle = {Handbook on Welfare State Reform}, editor = {Ebbinghaus, Bernhard and Nelson, Moira}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, isbn = {9781839108792}, doi = {10.4337/9781839108808.00013}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {51 -- 65}, abstract = {This chapter proposes a growth-regime perspective for understanding welfare state reforms. Welfare states are closely linked to the economy, shaping supply and demand. To boost growth and employment, governments resort to welfare state reforms. Combining the supply-side perspective of the Varieties of Capitalism and the growth-model perspective's focus on aggregate demand, a comprehensive analysis of growth regimes helps explain the choices governments face when engaging with reform agendas. We demonstrate how the growing digital economy connects with education policies. Demand-led growth strategies link with financialization on the supply side. The regulation of private pensions and housing markets has become subject of policy reforms as new growth engines while having profound repercussions on the welfare state. Thus, national growth strategies affect welfare state institutions and vice versa. The chapter concludes by providing an outlook on how different growth regimes are affected by current crises.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselWeil, author = {Hassel, Anke and Weil, Kilian}, title = {Gelingt der {\"U}bergang von fossilen zu gr{\"u}nen Arbeitspl{\"a}tzen?}, series = {Was wird aus der Arbeit?}, booktitle = {Was wird aus der Arbeit?}, editor = {Hassel, Anke and Schroeder, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Campus Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt}, isbn = {9783593520377}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {211 -- 216}, abstract = {Die gr{\"u}ne Transformation hat unmittelbare Auswirkungen auf den Arbeitsmarkt. 1 Die angestrebte Entwicklung von fossilen hin zu gr{\"u}nen Arbeitspl{\"a}tzen stellt Unternehmen und Besch{\"a}ftigte in Deutschland vor große Herausforderungen. Lange beruhte der wirtschaftliche Erfolg Deutschlands nicht nur auf Exporten von energie-und fossilintensiven G{\"u}tern und zugleich auch der Energiemix haupts{\"a}chlich auf fossilen Brennstoffen. F{\"u}r eine deutliche Reduzierung von Emissionen m{\"u}ssen bestimmte Industrien ab-und andere umgebaut werden. Im Bereich der erneuerbaren Energien entstehen neue Arbeitspl{\"a}tze. Insgesamt geht es also um einen tiefgreifenden Strukturwandel von zuvor emissionsintensiven sogenannten braunen zu emissionsschwachen gr{\"u}nen Arbeitspl{\"a}tzen. F{\"u}r die OECD-L{\"a}nder wird erwartet, dass die Dekarbonisierung der Wirtschaft zu einem Nettogewinn an Arbeitspl{\"a}tzen f{\"u}hrt (Chateau und Mavroeidi 2020). Die Europ{\"a}ische Kommission rechnet mit einem Wachstum von {\"u}ber 1 Million neuer Arbeitspl{\"a}tze bis 2030, wobei die europ{\"a}ische gr{\"u}ne Technologie zu einem Vorreiter f{\"u}r wachsende Exportm{\"a}rkte werden soll (EC 2021). Aggregierte Trends geben jedoch keinen Aufschluss {\"u}ber das Ausmaß der Anpassungen, die f{\"u}r einzelne Arbeitnehmer: innen und Unternehmen erforderlich sind, und verdecken eine erhebliche Heterogenit{\"a}t zwischen Regionen und Sektoren. Konkret heißt dies, dass der Bedarf nach zus{\"a}tzlichen Arbeitskr{\"a}ften in erneuerbaren Energien, zB in der Wind-oder Solarenergie oder bei W{\"a}rmepumpen, regional anders verteilt sind als die Arbeitspl{\"a}tze, die im Kohlebergbau oder der Automobilindustrie…}, language = {de} } @incollection{HasselLee, author = {Hassel, Anke and Lee, Pit Jasper}, title = {Wie kann die Tarifbindung in Deutschland gesteigert werden?}, series = {Was wird aus der Arbeit?}, booktitle = {Was wird aus der Arbeit?}, editor = {Hassel, Anke and Schroeder, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Campus Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt}, isbn = {9783593520377}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {165 -- 170}, abstract = {Gewerkschaften und Arbeitgeber auf Unternehmensebene, gilt die Tarifbindung nur f{\"u}r das jeweilige Unternehmen und es ist schwieriger, die Tarifbindung durch den Abschluss einzelner Vereinbarungen mit einzelnen Unternehmen zu erh{\"o}hen. Verhandeln die Sozialpartner hingegen auf sektoraler oder nationaler Ebene, ist es viel wahrscheinlicher, dass eine gr{\"o}ßere Gruppe von Unternehmen, wenn nicht sogar alle, von der Vereinbarung erfasst wird (Abbildung 1). Die Zentralisierung der Lohnverhandlung korreliert mit der Tarifbindung mit einem Wert von 0, 88. Andere Einflussfaktoren umfassen die M{\"o}glichkeit der Allgemeinverbindlichkeit von Tarifvertr{\"a}gen (Korrelationskoeffizient 0, 61), die Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft (0, 55) sowie dem Grad der Koordination und staatlicher Eingriffe. Die hohen Korrelationswerte zeigen, dass die Tarifbindung das Ergebnis von sich wechselseitig beeinflussender Faktoren ist, das auf rechtlichen Mechanismen, Institutionen und starken Akteuren beruht. Warum ist die Tarifbindungen in Deutschland in den letzten Jahrzenten gesunken? Es lassen sich drei zentrale Gr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r die Erosion der Tarifbindung ausmachen.}, language = {de} }