@incollection{Marques, author = {Marques, Marcelo}, title = {One Structural-Functionalism in Comparative and International Education. Antecedents, Development and Applications.}, series = {The Bloomsbury Handbook of Theory in Comparative and International Education}, booktitle = {The Bloomsbury Handbook of Theory in Comparative and International Education}, editor = {Jules, Tavis D. and Shields, Robin and Thomas, Matthew A.M.}, publisher = {Bloomsbury}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {23 -- 36}, abstract = {Developed throughout the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century, structural-functionalism profoundly shaped social sciences thinking, including Comparative and International Education. This school of thought analyzes the functions of the interrelated parts that constitute society, including education, to explain how they contribute to maintaining order and harmony in society. The first part of the chapter provides an overview of the antecedents and developments of the structural-functionalism by making reference to the main scholars and ideas that contributed to its elaborations. The second part of the chapter explores its applications in the field of comparative international education by providing several examples of how structural-functionalism influenced the analyses of early comparativists. The chapter ends with a conclusion, a list of further reading, and a mini-case study.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Dawson, author = {Dawson, Mark}, title = {Chapter 4: The role of law in multilevel governance: Four conceptualizations}, series = {A Research Agenda for Multilevel Governance}, booktitle = {A Research Agenda for Multilevel Governance}, isbn = {9781789908367}, doi = {10.4337/9781789908374.00011}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {77 -- 93}, abstract = {This chapter examines the role played by law and legal institutions in systems of multi-level of governance. While the de-centring of state institutions has been a common concern in legal and political science literature in the last three decades, there remains a lack of attention to how literature on multilevel governance can be better coupled with related work in comparative public law. The chapter attempts to fill this gap by sketching four possible conceptualizations of law's role in multilevel governance systems. Law may either demarcate (by dividing authority), facilitate (by ensuring systems of shared rule), catalyze (by undermining hierarchical systems) or colonize multilevel governance (by shifting power from other spheres in society towards the legal system itself). These conceptualizations are intended to provide a framework on how patterns in the role of law across multilevel governance systems can be analyzed in future work across the social sciences.}, language = {en} } @incollection{MairWolf, author = {Mair, Johanna and Wolf, Miriam}, title = {Hybrid Organizations as Sites for Reimagining Organizational Governance.}, series = {Research Handbook on Nonprofit Governance. Research Handbooks in Business and Management series.}, booktitle = {Research Handbook on Nonprofit Governance. Research Handbooks in Business and Management series.}, editor = {Donnelly-Cox, Gemma and Meyer, Michael and Wijkstr{\"o}m, Filip}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, address = {Cheltenham}, isbn = {9781788114905}, doi = {10.4337/9781788114912.00027}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {311 -- 325}, abstract = {In this chapter we argue that hybrid organizations, i.e., organizations pursuing dual goals, are an important site for rethinking and potentially recasting our perspective on organizational governance. We give an overview of the specific governance challenges hybrid organizations face and probe conventional and more novel approaches and their potential to understand governance in hybrid organizations. Introducing empirical findings from a large-scale qualitative and quantitative study about governance in social enterprises, we propose to complement the reactive approach dominant in the governance literature with a more proactive approach: drawing on the work of Philip Selznick, we introduce a governance approach focused on purpose, commitment and new ways of coordination. We propose that these three interlocking governance mechanisms allow hybrid organizations such as social enterprises to mitigate governance challenges such as the risk of mission drift in a proactive rather than reactive manner.}, language = {en} } @incollection{GohdesSteinertThrelkeld, author = {Gohdes, Anita R. and Steinert Threlkeld, Zachary C.}, title = {Changing Sources: Social Media Activity During Civil War}, series = {Digital Activism and Authoritarian Adaptation in the Middle East}, booktitle = {Digital Activism and Authoritarian Adaptation in the Middle East}, edition = {POMEPS Studies 43}, address = {Stanford}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {103 -- 109}, language = {en} } @incollection{TurkutPhillips, author = {Turkut, Emre and Phillips, Thomas}, title = {Non-discrimination, minority rights and self-determination : Turkey's post-coup state of emergency and the position of Turkey's Kurds}, series = {Human rights in Turkey : assaults on human dignity}, booktitle = {Human rights in Turkey : assaults on human dignity}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-57476-5_5}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {109 -- 129}, abstract = {States of emergency are often declared due to underlying problems of minority group accommodation, and the extraordinary limitation of rights arising from them tends to have a particularly striking effect on such groups. This was true, for instance, with the emergency measures adopted by the British authorities in the context of the 'Troubles' in Northern Ireland. The same appears true in respect of the Turkish state of emergency in the aftermath of the failed military coup of 15 July 2016 vis-{\`a}-vis the position of Turkey's Kurds. In spite of the fact that the declaration of the state of emergency constituted a response to an attempted coup which was, allegedly, orchestrated by the G{\"u}len Movement, it is clear that the resulting derogating measures have also targeted 'other individuals and organizations', mainly those allegedly connected to the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party), and thus extended to Turkey's Kurdish periphery. This chapter seeks to map the impact of the Turkish post-coup derogation measures on Turkey's Kurds and to test them against the non-discrimination principle, minority rights, and the right of self-determination.}, language = {en} } @incollection{GnathGuttenbergRedeker, author = {Gnath, Katharina and Guttenberg, Lucas and Redeker, Nils}, title = {Deutschland und die Stabilit{\"a}t der Wirtschafts-und W{\"a}hrungsunion}, series = {Handbuch zur deutschen Europapolitik}, booktitle = {Handbuch zur deutschen Europapolitik}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {ISBN print: 978-3-8487-6852-3, ISBN online: 978-3-7489-0951-4}, doi = {10.5771/9783748909514-287}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {287 -- 300}, abstract = {Die Corona-Pandemie stellt die zweite große Bew{\"a}hrungsprobe f{\"u}r die Eurozone seit ihrem Bestehen dar. Nachdem die Wirtschafts-und W{\"a}hrungsunion (WWU) aus der Eurokrise der Jahre 2010 bis 2015 mit einigen Narben, aber doch weitestgehend intakt und handlungsf{\"a}hig hervorgegangen ist, sah sie sich ab Anfang 2020 erneut einer potenziell existenzgef{\"a}hrdenden Krise ausgesetzt. Die Antworten, die die Mitgliedstaaten bis Ende Juli 2020 auf die Pandemie gefunden haben, unterscheiden sich von der Politik in der Eurokrise: W{\"a}hrend der Fokus zur Krisenrettung zuvor auf der Vergabe von Krediten gegen Auflagen und einem punktuellen Umbau der Euro-Architektur im Bereich der Bankenaufsicht und-abwicklung lag, stand im Sommer 2020 ein umfassendes schuldenfinanziertes EU-Wiederaufbauinstrument im Zentrum der Krisenbek{\"a}mpfung. Es ging nicht mehr um Kredite, sondern um gemeinsame …}, language = {de} } @incollection{ShahYahiaMcBrideetal., author = {Shah, Syed Attique and Yahia, Sadok Ben and McBride, Keegan and Jamil, Akhtar and Draheim, Dirk}, title = {Twitter Streaming Data Analytics for Disaster Alerts}, series = {2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)}, booktitle = {2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)}, publisher = {IEEE}, isbn = {978-1-6654-0759-5}, doi = {10.1109/IISEC54230.2021.9672370}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {1 -- 6}, abstract = {In today's world, disasters, both natural and manmade, are becoming increasingly frequent, and new solutions are of a compelling need to provide and disseminate information about these disasters to the public and concerned authorities in an effective and efficient manner. One of the most frequently used ways for information dissemination today is through social media, and when it comes to real-time information, Twitter is often the channel of choice. Thus, this paper discusses how Big Data Analytics (BDA) can take advantage of information streaming from Twitter to generate alerts and provide information in real-time on ongoing disasters. The paper proposes TAGS (Twitter Alert Generation System), a novel solution for collecting and analyzing social media streaming data in realtime and subsequently issue warnings related to ongoing disasters using a combination of Hadoop and Spark frameworks. The paper tests and evaluates the proposed solution using Twitter data from the 2018 earthquake in Palu City, Sulawesi, Indonesia. The proposed architecture was able to issue alert messages on various disaster scenarios and identify critical information that can be utilized for further analysis. Moreover, the performance of the proposed solution is assessed with respect to processing time and throughput that shows reliable system efficiency.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Galand, author = {Galand, Alexandre Skander}, title = {Revision of Judgment: International Criminal Courts and Tribunals}, series = {Max Planck Encyclopedias of International Law}, booktitle = {Max Planck Encyclopedias of International Law}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{MenaCavottaTirapani, author = {Mena, S{\´e}bastien and Cavotta, Valeria and Tirapani, Alessandro}, title = {From explanation to outcome: The use of institutional theory in corporate responsibility research}, series = {The Routledge Companion to Corporate Social Responsibility}, booktitle = {The Routledge Companion to Corporate Social Responsibility}, editor = {Maak, Thomas and Pless, Nicola M. and Orlitzky, Marc and Sandhu, Sukhbir}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {9780367713096}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {432}, language = {en} } @incollection{BreaughHammerschmid, author = {Breaugh, Jessica and Hammerschmid, Gerhard}, title = {Understanding Public Servants from a Global Perspective}, series = {The Palgrave Handbook of the Public Servant}, booktitle = {The Palgrave Handbook of the Public Servant}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-03008-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-03008-7_69-1}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {20}, abstract = {Public servants are an important component of any functioning administrative system. However, a comprehensive, comparative analysis of public servants from a global perspective is rare. The purpose of this chapter and section is therefore to analyze the concept of the civil servant from a global perspective. In order to do so, the chapter examines the concept of the civil servant, who they are, how they are trained, what they do, how they are rewarded, and how political and institutional factors shape personnel systems. Special attention is placed upon comparisons between civil service traditions, international conceptualizations of civil servants, the scope of public service work, and the status of women in public service. The chapter concludes with a brief introduction to each of the subsequent chapters in this section.}, language = {en} }