@incollection{SchulzeBuschoffHassel, author = {Schulze Buschoff, Karin and Hassel, Anke}, title = {Besch{\"a}ftigungsrekorde bei zunehmender Ungleichheit auf dem Arbeitsmarkt Arbeitsmarktentwicklung und -politik in der dritten Regierung Merkel (2013 bis 2017)}, series = {Zwischen Stillstand, Politikwandel und Krisenmanagement: Eine Bilanz der Regierung Merkel 2013-2017}, booktitle = {Zwischen Stillstand, Politikwandel und Krisenmanagement: Eine Bilanz der Regierung Merkel 2013-2017}, editor = {Zohlnh{\"o}fer, Reimut and Saalfeld, Thomas}, publisher = {Springer}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {397 -- 414}, language = {de} } @incollection{Bryson, author = {Bryson, Joanna}, title = {The Artificial Intelligence of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: An Introductory Overview for Law and Regulation}, series = {The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI}, booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI}, editor = {Dubber, Markus and Pasquale, Frank and Das, Sunit}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, isbn = {9780190067397}, doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067397.013.1}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {1000}, abstract = {Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technical term often referring to artifacts used to detect contexts for human actions, or sometimes also for machines able to effect actions in response to detected contexts. Our capacity to build such artifacts has been increasing, and with it the impact they have on our society. This does not alter the fundamental roots or motivations of law, regulation, or diplomacy, which rest on persuading humans to behave in a way that provides sustainable security for humans. It does however alter nearly every other aspect of human social behaviour, including making accountability and responsibility potentially easier to trace. This chapter reviews the nature and implications of AI with particular attention to how they impinge on possible applications to and of law.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Bryson, author = {Bryson, Joanna}, title = {The Past Decade and Future of AI's Impact on Society}, series = {Towards a New Enlightenment? A Transcendent Decade}, volume = {11}, booktitle = {Towards a New Enlightenment? A Transcendent Decade}, publisher = {BBVA}, isbn = {9788417141219}, publisher = {Hertie School}, abstract = {Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technical term referring to artifacts used to detect contexts or to effect actions in response to detected contexts. Our capacity to build such artifacts has been increasing, and with it the impact they have on our society. This article first documents the social and economic changes brought about by our use of AI, particularly but not exclusively focusing on the decade since the 2007 advent of smartphones, which contribute substantially to "big data" and therefore the efficacy of machine learning. It then projects from this political, economic, and personal challenges confronting humanity in the near future, including policy recommendations. Overall, AI is not as unusual a technology as expected, but this very lack of expected form may have exposed us to a significantly increased urgency concerning familiar challenges. In particular, the identity and autonomy of both individuals and nations is challenged by the increased accessibility of knowledge.}, language = {en} } @incollection{WorthamBryson, author = {Wortham, Robert H. and Bryson, Joanna}, title = {Communication}, series = {Living Machines: A Handbook of Research in Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems}, booktitle = {Living Machines: A Handbook of Research in Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems}, editor = {Prescott (et al.), Tony J.}, isbn = {9780199674923}, doi = {10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0033}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {312 -- 326}, abstract = {From a traditional engineering perspective, communication is about effecting control over a distance, and its primary concern is the reliability of transmission. This chapter reviews communication in nature, describing its evolution from the perspective of the selfish gene. Communication in nature is ubiquitous and generally honest, and arises as much from collaboration as manipulation. We show that context and relevance allow effective communication with little information transfer, particularly between organisms with similar capacities and goals. Human language differs fundamentally from the non-verbal communication we share with other animals; robots may need to accommodate both. We document progress in AI capacities to generate synthetic emotion and to sense and classify human emotion. Communication in contemporary biomimetic systems is between robots in swarm robotics, but also between robot and human for both autonomous and collaborative systems. We suggest increased future emphasis on capacities to receive and comprehend signs, and on the pragmatic utility of communication and cooperation.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Die Zukunft der Sozialpartnerschaft: Individualisierung versus Arbeitnehmerschutz?}, series = {Zeitenwende auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Wie der demografische Wandel die Erwerbsgesellschaft ver{\"a}ndert}, booktitle = {Zeitenwende auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Wie der demografische Wandel die Erwerbsgesellschaft ver{\"a}ndert}, editor = {Hinte, Klaus and Zimmermann, Klaus}, publisher = {Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-8389-0292-0}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {213 -- 230}, language = {de} } @incollection{PisaniFerryZettelmeyer, author = {Pisani-Ferry, Jean and Zettelmeyer, Jeromin}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Risk Sharing Plus Market Discipline: A New Paradigm for Euro Area Reform? A Debate}, booktitle = {Risk Sharing Plus Market Discipline: A New Paradigm for Euro Area Reform? A Debate}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{PisaniFerry, author = {Pisani-Ferry, Jean}, title = {30 Euro area reform: An anatomy of the debate}, series = {Risk Sharing Plus Market Discipline: A New Paradigm for Euro Area Reform? A Debate}, booktitle = {Risk Sharing Plus Market Discipline: A New Paradigm for Euro Area Reform? A Debate}, publisher = {CEPR}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{PapaconstantinouPisaniFerry, author = {Papaconstantinou, George and Pisani-Ferry, Jean}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, booktitle = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, publisher = {EUI}, address = {Florence}, isbn = {978-92-9084-788-5}, doi = {10.2870/310247}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {1 -- 16}, language = {en} } @incollection{HoekmanPapaconstantinouPisaniFerry, author = {Hoekman, Bernard and Papaconstantinou, George and Pisani-Ferry, Jean}, title = {The Governance of International Trade: Reshape or Demise? Seminar insights}, series = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019 EDITED}, booktitle = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019 EDITED}, publisher = {EUI}, address = {Florence}, isbn = {978-92-9084-788-5}, doi = {10.2870/310247}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {17 -- 21}, language = {en} } @incollection{PapaconstantinouPisaniFerryWolff, author = {Papaconstantinou, George and Pisani-Ferry, Jean and Wolff, Guntram}, title = {Extraterritoriality and Cooperation in Competition Policy. Seminar insights}, series = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, booktitle = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, publisher = {EUI}, address = {Florence}, isbn = {78-92-9084-788-5}, doi = {10.2870/310247}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {35 -- 36}, language = {en} } @incollection{BerklofPapaconstantinouPisaniFerryetal., author = {Berklof, Erik and Papaconstantinou, George and Pisani-Ferry, Jean and Velasco, Andr{\´e}s}, title = {The governance of global financial safety nets: fit for purpose? Seminar insights.}, series = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, booktitle = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, publisher = {EUI}, address = {Florence}, isbn = {978-92-9084-788-5}, doi = {10.2870/310247}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {49 -- 52}, language = {en} } @incollection{CarnettiPapaconstantinouPisaniFerry, author = {Carnetti, Elena and Papaconstantinou, George and Pisani-Ferry, Jean}, title = {The governance of international banking. Seminar insights.}, series = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, booktitle = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, publisher = {EUI}, address = {Florence}, isbn = {978-92-9084-788-5}, doi = {10.2870/310247}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {71 -- 74}, language = {en} } @incollection{PapaconstantinouPisaniFerrySaintAmans, author = {Papaconstantinou, George and Pisani-Ferry, Jean and Saint-Amans, Pascal}, title = {Taxation governance in global markets: challenges, risks and opportunities}, series = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, booktitle = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, publisher = {EUI}, address = {Florence}, isbn = {978-92-9084-788-5}, doi = {10.2870/310247}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {101 -- 105}, language = {en} } @incollection{GeddesPapaconstantinouPisaniFerry, author = {Geddes, Andrew and Papaconstantinou, George and Pisani-Ferry, Jean}, title = {Migration governance: a common approach?}, series = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, booktitle = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, publisher = {EUI}, address = {Florence}, isbn = {978-92-9084-788-5}, doi = {10.2870/310247}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {121 -- 124}, language = {en} } @incollection{PisaniFerryPapaconstantinouTubiana, author = {Pisani-Ferry, Jean and Papaconstantinou, George and Tubiana, Laurence}, title = {The Governance of Climate Change: Making it Work}, series = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, booktitle = {Global Governance: Demise or Transformation? Progress report on the Transformation of Global Governance Project 2018-2019}, publisher = {EUI}, address = {Florence}, isbn = {The Governance of Climate Change: Making it Work}, doi = {10.2870/310247}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {143 -- 148}, language = {en} } @incollection{JalovaaraKreyenfeld, author = {Jalovaara, Marika and Kreyenfeld, Michaela}, title = {Childbearing across partnerships in Finland and Germany}, series = {Divorce in Europe. New Insights in Trends, Causes and Consequences of Relation Break-ups}, booktitle = {Divorce in Europe. New Insights in Trends, Causes and Consequences of Relation Break-ups}, publisher = {Springer}, isbn = {9783030258375 (print), 9783030258382 (online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-25838-2}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {315 -- 335}, abstract = {This chapter examines gender differences in "multipartner fertility" - i.e., having children with several partners - in Germany and Finland. The analyses focus on women and men born around 1970 who are followed until age 41. We show that multipartner fertility is more common in Finland than in Germany. However, there are large East-West differences within Germany. East Germans are less likely to have a second or third child than West Germans, but those East Germans who progress to a higher order birth often have this child with a new partner. We also find some gender differences in behaviour. Men display lower transition rates than women of having a second child with a new partner. Further, having a first child at an early age is strongly and positively associated with multipartner fertility. No consistent relationship between education and multipartner fertility was found for Germany. In Finland, however, low education is associated with elevated risks of having children with different partners.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BachWegrich, author = {Bach, Tobias and Wegrich, Kai}, title = {Regulatory Reform, Accountability and Blame in Public Service Delivery: The Public Transport Crisis in Berlin}, series = {The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe}, booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe}, editor = {Christensen, Tom and L{\ae}greid, Per}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {9781315612713}, doi = {10.4324/9781315612713}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {14}, abstract = {Introduction Among the many promises of reforms of the 'regulatory state' type, the clarification of account - ability relations features prominently. While not always using the language of accountability, a major argument against the state as direct provider of a range of public services was that accountability relations were unclear: state providers of services such as telecommunications and transport were hybrids between commercial enterprises and public service providers that were largely self-regulatory in terms of service provision and technical safety (Lodge and Wegrich 2012). The governance of such enterprises allowed political logics to trump economic rationales, and it was unclear in how far the management of these companies should follow either a political or a managerial logic, as they had to provide 'essential public services' in an economically efficient way.}, language = {en} } @incollection{JannWegrich, author = {Jann, Werner and Wegrich, Kai}, title = {Governance und Verwaltungspolitik: Leitbilder und Reformkonzepte}, series = {Governance. Regieren in komplexen Regelsystemen}, booktitle = {Governance. Regieren in komplexen Regelsystemen}, editor = {Benz, Arthur and Dose, Nicolai}, publisher = {VS Verlag f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {9783531173320}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {175 -- 200}, language = {de} } @incollection{HallerbergScartascini, author = {Hallerberg, Mark and Scartascini, Carlos}, title = {Particularistic Political Institutions and Tax Neutrality in Latin America}, series = {The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America}, booktitle = {The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America}, editor = {Flores-Mac{\´i}as, Gustavo A.}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, isbn = {9781108655934}, doi = {10.1017/9781108655934}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {144 -- 171}, language = {en} } @incollection{Graf, author = {Graf, Lukas}, title = {Skill formation in cross-border contexts: The case of the trinational Upper Rhine region}, series = {Comparative Vocational Education Research. Enduring Challenges and New Ways Forward}, booktitle = {Comparative Vocational Education Research. Enduring Challenges and New Ways Forward}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-29923-1 (Print); 978-3-658-29924-8 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-29924-8_8}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {131 -- 147}, abstract = {Cross-border regions display significant economic, political, and cultural cooperation and represent a central feature of Europe — not least as innovation labs for the European integration project. A key example is the trinational French-German-Swiss Upper Rhine region. Each of the respective bordering countries displays a specific mode of regulation in VET. How do actors govern vocational education and training (VET) in this dynamic industry cluster in which distinct national political-administrative units do not overlap with the functional needs of employers and (future) employees? Relying on expert interviews and document analysis, this chapter offers a novel comparison of the respective subnational units within each cross-border region. The institutional study finds a key pattern through which skill formation is institutionalised within the cross-border context: the leveraging of complementarities between distinct educational institutions. In combining the specific strengths of different national skills regimes, VET stakeholders in cross-border regions are in a position to enlarge the scope and capacities of their skill regime far beyond national borders.}, language = {en} }