@incollection{CalıRodley, author = {{\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak and Rodley, Nigel}, title = {Use of force in international law}, series = {International law for international relations}, booktitle = {International law for international relations}, editor = {{\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {213 -- 233}, language = {en} } @incollection{WollJacquot, author = {Woll, Cornelia and Jacquot, Sophie}, title = {Usages et travail politiques : une sociologie compr{\´e}hensive des usages de l'int{\´e}gration europ{\´e}enne}, series = {Les usages de l'Europe acteurs et transformations europ{\´e}ennes}, booktitle = {Les usages de l'Europe acteurs et transformations europ{\´e}ennes}, editor = {Woll, Cornelia and Jacquot, Sophie}, publisher = {L'Harmattan}, address = {Paris}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {1 -- 27}, language = {fr} } @incollection{AnheierSeibel, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Seibel, Hans Dieter}, title = {Unternehmer: Afrika}, series = {Pipers W{\"o}rterbuch zur Politik}, volume = {6}, booktitle = {Pipers W{\"o}rterbuch zur Politik}, publisher = {Piper Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {349202646X}, pages = {602 -- 606}, language = {de} } @incollection{WegrichBach, author = {Wegrich, Kai and Bach, Tobias}, title = {Unter Stress: Regierung und Verwaltung in st{\"u}rmischen Zeiten}, series = {Die Hauptst{\"a}dter: Berlin 25 Jahre nach dem Fall der Mauer ; Die Hertie Berlin Studie 2014}, booktitle = {Die Hauptst{\"a}dter: Berlin 25 Jahre nach dem Fall der Mauer ; Die Hertie Berlin Studie 2014}, publisher = {Hoffmann und Campe}, address = {Hamburg}, isbn = {978-3-455-50339-5}, pages = {203 -- 253}, language = {de} } @incollection{McBrideKupiBryson, author = {McBride, Keegan and Kupi, Maximilian and Bryson, Joanna}, title = {Untangling Agile Government: On the Dual Necessities of Structure and Agility}, series = {Agile Government: Emerging Perspectives in Public Management}, booktitle = {Agile Government: Emerging Perspectives in Public Management}, editor = {Stephens, Melodena and Awamleh, Raed and Salem, Fadi}, publisher = {World Scientific Publishing}, address = {Singapur}, isbn = {9789811239694}, doi = {10.1142/9789811239700_0002}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {300}, abstract = {The governments of today are not able to transform and adapt to changes in the world around them, as demanded by their constituents. The nature of work, value of public goods, and the constant bombardment of crises are making the old bureaucratic structures obsolete. Agile Government is an emerging theme, that of government-wide reinvention for adaptiveness and responsiveness. It places the accountability, delivery, capture, design and creation of public value at the heart of the government. The concept of agile government is confused with terms like Agile Manifesto, agile governance, agility among others, and because of this, needs some unpacking. This book is a deep dive into this topic. It offers insights from the theoretical development of the topic of agile government, some lessons from government practices around the world, and ongoing academic and policy research. The project is spearheaded by the Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government, which is the first teaching and research institution in the Arab world focusing on public policy and governance.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BreaughHammerschmid, author = {Breaugh, Jessica and Hammerschmid, Gerhard}, title = {Understanding Public Servants from a Global Perspective}, series = {The Palgrave Handbook of the Public Servant}, booktitle = {The Palgrave Handbook of the Public Servant}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-03008-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-03008-7_69-1}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {20}, abstract = {Public servants are an important component of any functioning administrative system. However, a comprehensive, comparative analysis of public servants from a global perspective is rare. The purpose of this chapter and section is therefore to analyze the concept of the civil servant from a global perspective. In order to do so, the chapter examines the concept of the civil servant, who they are, how they are trained, what they do, how they are rewarded, and how political and institutional factors shape personnel systems. Special attention is placed upon comparisons between civil service traditions, international conceptualizations of civil servants, the scope of public service work, and the status of women in public service. The chapter concludes with a brief introduction to each of the subsequent chapters in this section.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BuenderRathertMair, author = {B{\"u}nder, Tobias and Rathert, Nikolas and Mair, Johanna}, title = {Understanding firm- and field-level change toward sustainable development: insights from the pharmaceutical industry and access to medicines, 1960‒2020}, series = {Handbook on the Business of Sustainability}, booktitle = {Handbook on the Business of Sustainability}, editor = {George, Gerard and Haas, Martine and Joshi, Havovi and McGahan, Anita and Tracey, Paul}, publisher = {Edward Elgar}, address = {Cheltenham}, isbn = {9781839105333}, doi = {10.4337/9781839105340.00025}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {300 -- 319}, abstract = {Insufficient access to medicines is a persistent global problem that affects billions of people in low- and middle-income countries. In this chapter, we use access to medicines as a case to understand how business can become instrumental in making progress on persistent and global problems we associate with sustainable development. We examine the emergence and evolution of access to medicines as a mandate for the pharmaceutical industry to contribute to sustainable development. More specifically, we trace the historical developments of corporate social initiatives in the industry and revisit existing research on access to medicines in management and related fields. We then introduce three distinct analytical perspectives - field emergence and change, firm heterogeneity, organizational processes - to examine access to medicine, expose managerial challenges and offer a research agenda that helps to advance research on access to medicines and, more generally, on corporate efforts to address pressing global problems subsumed under the Sustainable Development Goals.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Calı, author = {{\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak}, title = {UN treaty body views: a distinct pathway to UN human rights treaty impact?}, series = {A Life Interrupted: Essays in honour of the lives and legacies of Christof Heyns}, booktitle = {A Life Interrupted: Essays in honour of the lives and legacies of Christof Heyns}, publisher = {Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)}, address = {Pretoria}, isbn = {9781991213143}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {443 -- 459}, language = {en} } @incollection{JachtenfuchsHeyStruebel, author = {Jachtenfuchs, Markus and Hey, Christian and Str{\"u}bel, Michael}, title = {Umweltpolitik in der Europ{\"a}ischen Gemeinschaft}, series = {Umweltpolitik als Modernisierungsprozeß : Politikwissenschaftliche Umweltforschung und -lehre in der Bundesrepublik}, booktitle = {Umweltpolitik als Modernisierungsprozeß : Politikwissenschaftliche Umweltforschung und -lehre in der Bundesrepublik}, publisher = {Leske \& Budrich}, address = {Opladen}, isbn = {3-8100-1030-8}, pages = {137 -- 162}, language = {de} } @incollection{Jachtenfuchs, author = {Jachtenfuchs, Markus}, title = {Umweltpolitik}, series = {Die Europ{\"a}ische Union: Lexikon der Politik}, booktitle = {Die Europ{\"a}ische Union: Lexikon der Politik}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3406369094}, pages = {254 -- 258}, language = {de} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Umbr{\"u}che II: Organisationen im Widerstand: Organisationsm{\"o}glichkeiten der Civil Society}, series = {Widerstand in Organisationen. Organisationen im Widerstand : Virtuelle Plattformen, Edupunks und der nachfolgende Staat}, booktitle = {Widerstand in Organisationen. Organisationen im Widerstand : Virtuelle Plattformen, Edupunks und der nachfolgende Staat}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-18790-7}, pages = {207 -- 213}, abstract = {Widerstand wird in der Regel nicht staatlich organisiert, auch nicht in der Demokratie. Wer an Widerstand denkt, der denkt an Straßenproteste, Sitzblockaden, aber auch subtilere Versuche, Einfluss zu nehmen auf den {\"o}ffentlichen Diskurs, politische Alternativen zu formulieren und Menschen zu bewegen, sich f{\"u}r politischen Wandel einzusetzen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Auz, author = {Auz, Juan}, title = {Two Reputed Allies: Reconciling Climate Justice and Litigation in the Global South}, series = {Litigating the Climate Emergency: How Human Rights, Courts, and Legal Mobilization Can Bolster Climate Action}, booktitle = {Litigating the Climate Emergency: How Human Rights, Courts, and Legal Mobilization Can Bolster Climate Action}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, isbn = {9781009106214}, doi = {10.1017/9781009106214.009}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {145 -- 156}, abstract = {Climate litigation in the Global South is a novel and increasingly prominent phenomenon that prompted a first wave of scholarly work examining and systematizing its main features. Despite the rigour that these academic accounts apply to assessing the main legal arguments of both litigants and courts, they fail to address the possible tensions between climate justice and the consequences of a domestic court decision in developing nations that did not substantially contribute to the climate crisis. This piece aims to fill that gap by using case law from the Global South to examine challenges around remedies, which will underscore the tensions between climate justice and litigation. Thereafter, this piece, drawing from international norms, advocates for the recognition of a duty of international cooperation, which can inform future courts' orders in climate cases in both the Global North and the Global South. This normative exercise provides the basis to reconcile climate litigation in the Global South with climate justice, two reputed allies.}, language = {en} } @incollection{ShahYahiaMcBrideetal., author = {Shah, Syed Attique and Yahia, Sadok Ben and McBride, Keegan and Jamil, Akhtar and Draheim, Dirk}, title = {Twitter Streaming Data Analytics for Disaster Alerts}, series = {2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)}, booktitle = {2021 2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC)}, publisher = {IEEE}, isbn = {978-1-6654-0759-5}, doi = {10.1109/IISEC54230.2021.9672370}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {1 -- 6}, abstract = {In today's world, disasters, both natural and manmade, are becoming increasingly frequent, and new solutions are of a compelling need to provide and disseminate information about these disasters to the public and concerned authorities in an effective and efficient manner. One of the most frequently used ways for information dissemination today is through social media, and when it comes to real-time information, Twitter is often the channel of choice. Thus, this paper discusses how Big Data Analytics (BDA) can take advantage of information streaming from Twitter to generate alerts and provide information in real-time on ongoing disasters. The paper proposes TAGS (Twitter Alert Generation System), a novel solution for collecting and analyzing social media streaming data in realtime and subsequently issue warnings related to ongoing disasters using a combination of Hadoop and Spark frameworks. The paper tests and evaluates the proposed solution using Twitter data from the 2018 earthquake in Palu City, Sulawesi, Indonesia. The proposed architecture was able to issue alert messages on various disaster scenarios and identify critical information that can be utilized for further analysis. Moreover, the performance of the proposed solution is assessed with respect to processing time and throughput that shows reliable system efficiency.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KurbanElmas, author = {Kurban, Dilek and Elmas, Esra}, title = {Turkish Media Policy in National Context}, series = {Understanding Media Policies: A European Perspective}, booktitle = {Understanding Media Policies: A European Perspective}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-230-34812-7}, pages = {214 -- 229}, abstract = {Since the foundation of the press, the media in Turkey has had a symbiotic relationship with the state. The state's heavy involvement rendered the development of a "media policy" impossible, since the media did not exist as an independent realm to shape and be shaped by society and politics. Instead, it existed as a tool for both civilian and military governments to control and manipulate society. In the past two decades, the changes induced by the economic liberalisation of the early 1990s, the banking crisis of 2000-2001 and the European Union accession process produced a complex regulatory framework governing the media content and structure in Turkey. This chapter argues that, despite some progress, there are still significant legal infringements on media freedom in Turkey, where the media's economic and political dependence on the state continues.}, language = {en} } @incollection{CalıTurkut, author = {{\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak and Turkut, Emre}, title = {Turkey: Pandemic Governance and Executive Aggrandisement}, series = {Routledge Handbook of Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic}, booktitle = {Routledge Handbook of Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic}, publisher = {Routledge}, isbn = {9781032078854}, publisher = {Hertie School}, abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic not only ravaged human bodies but also had profound and possibly enduring effects on the health of political and legal systems, economies and societies. Almost overnight, governments imposed the severest restrictions in modern times on rights and freedoms, elections, parliaments and courts. Legal and political institutions struggled to adapt, creating a catalyst for democratic decline and catastrophic increases in poverty and inequality. This handbook analyses the global pandemic response through five themes: governance and democracy; human rights; the rule of law; science, public trust and decision making; and states of emergency and exception. Containing 12 thematic commentaries and 25 chapters on countries of diverse size, wealth and experience of COVID-19, it represents the combined effort of more than 50 contributors, including leading scholars and rising voices in the fields of constitutional, international, public health, human rights and comparative law, as well as political science, and science and technology studies. Taking stock after the onset of global emergency, this book provides essential analysis for politicians, policy-makers, jurists, civil society organisations, academics, students and practitioners at both national and international level on the best, and most concerning, practices adopted in response to COVID-19 - and key insights into how states and multilateral institutions should reform, adapt and prepare for future emergencies.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KoeybaşıTurkut, author = {K{\"o}yba{\c{s}}{\i}, Serkan and Turkut, Emre}, title = {Turkey}, series = {The I·CONnect-Clough Center 2019 Global Review of Constitutional Law}, booktitle = {The I·CONnect-Clough Center 2019 Global Review of Constitutional Law}, editor = {Albert, Richard and Landau, David and Faraguna, Pietro and Drugda, Simon}, publisher = {Clough Center for the Study of Constitutional Democracy}, isbn = {978-0-692-15916-3}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {358 -- 362}, language = {en} } @incollection{KaackChenGrangerMorgan, author = {Kaack, Lynn and Chen, George and Granger Morgan, M}, title = {Truck traffic monitoring with satellite images}, series = {Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, address = {New York}, doi = {10.1145/3314344}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {155 -- 164}, abstract = {The road freight sector is responsible for a large and growing share of greenhouse gas emissions, but reliable data on the amount of freight that is moved on roads in many parts of the world are scarce. Many low-and middle-income countries have limited ground-based traffic monitoring and freight surveying activities. In this proof of concept, we show that we can use an object detection network to count trucks in satellite images and predict average annual daily truck traffic from those counts. We describe a complete model, test the uncertainty of the estimation, and discuss the transfer to developing countries.}, language = {de} } @incollection{SalazarMoralesHallerberg, author = {Salazar-Morales, Diego and Hallerberg, Mark}, title = {Trilateral Competitive Interdependence: European and American Trade Policy Choices and the rise of China}, series = {The European Union and Beyond: Multilevel-Governance, Institutions and Policymaking}, booktitle = {The European Union and Beyond: Multilevel-Governance, Institutions and Policymaking}, editor = {Spoon, Jae-Jae and Ringe, Nils}, publisher = {European Council of Political Research Press}, address = {Colchester}, isbn = {9781785523359}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{DempseyMcBrideHaatajaetal., author = {Dempsey, Mark and McBride, Keegan and Haataja, Meeri and Bryson, Joanna}, title = {Transnational Digital Governance and Its Impact on Artificial Intelligence}, series = {The Oxford Handbook of AI Governance}, booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of AI Governance}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780197579329}, doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197579329.013.16}, publisher = {Hertie School}, abstract = {The rapid pace of technological advancement and innovation has put existing governance and regulatory mechanisms to the test. There is a clear need for new and innovative regulatory mechanisms that enable governments to successfully manage the integration of digital technologies into our societies, and to ensure that such integration occurs in a sustainable, beneficial, and just manner. Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands out as one of the most debated of such innovations. What exactly is it, how should it be built and deployed, how can it be used, and how should it be regulated? Yet across the period of this debate, AI is becoming widely used and addressed within existing, evolving, and bespoke regulatory contexts. The present chapter explores the extant governance of AI and, in particular, what is arguably the most successful AI regulatory approach to date, that of the European Union. The chapter explores core definitional concepts, shared understandings, values, and approaches currently in play. It argues that not only are the Union's regulations locally effective, but, due to the so-called "Brussels effect," regulatory initiatives within the European Union also have a much broader global impact. As such, they warrant close consideration.}, language = {en} } @incollection{JachtenfuchsKraftKasackHerschinger, author = {Jachtenfuchs, Markus and Kraft-Kasack, Christiane and Herschinger, Eva}, title = {Transgouvernementalisierung und die ausbleibende gesellschaftliche Politisierung der inneren Sicherheit}, series = {Die Politisierung der Weltpolitik}, booktitle = {Die Politisierung der Weltpolitik}, editor = {Z{\"u}rn, Michael and Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias}, publisher = {Suhrkamp}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {190 -- 212}, language = {de} } @incollection{EdenhoferFlachsland, author = {Edenhofer, Ottmar and Flachsland, Christian}, title = {Transforming the Global Energy System - Pathways Towards a Sustainable Energy Supply}, series = {Global Trends 2013. Peace - Development - Environment}, booktitle = {Global Trends 2013. Peace - Development - Environment}, publisher = {Stiftung Entwicklung und F rieden (SEF)}, address = {Bonn}, pages = {53 -- 71}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Trade Unions and the Future of Democratic Capitalism}, series = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism}, booktitle = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hassel, author = {Hassel, Anke}, title = {Trade Unions}, series = {Encyclopedia of Social Theory}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Social Theory}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-0-415-29046-3}, language = {en} } @incollection{Woll, author = {Woll, Cornelia}, title = {Trade Policy Lobbying in the European Union: Who Captures Whom?}, series = {Lobbying the European Union: Institutions, Actors, and Issues}, booktitle = {Lobbying the European Union: Institutions, Actors, and Issues}, editor = {Coen, David and Richardson, Jeremy}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-19-920735-0}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {277 -- 297}, abstract = {What role do firms play in the making of EU trade policy? This chapter surveys the policy domain and lays out the instruments firms can employ to influence decisions on trade. It underlines that European trade policy is characterized by a high degree of institutional complexity, which firms have to manage in order to be successful. In particular, the European Commission works intensively to solicit business input in order to gain bargaining leverage vis-{\`a}-vis third countries and the EU member states. This reverse lobbying creates a two-channel logic of trade policy lobbying in the EU. Corporate actors have a very good chance of working closely with the European Commission if they can propose pan-European trade policy solutions. This can be either trade liberalization or EU-wide regulatory restrictions on trade. Demands for traditional protectionist measures, especially those that reveal national interest divergences, are difficult to defend at the supranational level. Protectionist lobbying therefore goes through the national route, with corporate actors working to block liberalization by affecting the consensus in the Council of Ministers. The chapter illustrates this two-channel logic by studying business-government interactions in agricultural trade, textiles and clothing, financial services, and telecommunication services.}, language = {en} } @incollection{PalmiottoEttorre, author = {Palmiotto Ettorre, Francesca}, title = {Tracing Transparency: Public Governance of Algorithms and the Experience of Contact Tracing Apps}, series = {Sovereignty, Technology and Governance after COVID-19: Legal Challenges in a Post-Pandemic Europe}, booktitle = {Sovereignty, Technology and Governance after COVID-19: Legal Challenges in a Post-Pandemic Europe}, editor = {De Abreu Duarte, Francisco and Palmiotto Ettorre, Francesca}, publisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing}, isbn = {9781509955985}, doi = {10.5040/9781509956012.ch-005}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {77 -- 102}, language = {en} } @incollection{SalamonAnheier, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Towards an Understanding of the Nonprofit Sector in the Developing World}, series = {The Nonprofit Sector in the Developing World: A Comparative Analysis}, booktitle = {The Nonprofit Sector in the Developing World: A Comparative Analysis}, publisher = {Manchester University Press}, address = {Manchester}, isbn = {978-0719053863}, pages = {348 -- 373}, language = {en} } @incollection{Enderlein, author = {Enderlein, Henrik}, title = {Towards an Ever Closer Economic and Monetary Union? The Politics and Economics of Exploratory Governance}, series = {Beyond the Crisis The Governance of Europe's Economic, Political, and Legal Transformation}, booktitle = {Beyond the Crisis The Governance of Europe's Economic, Political, and Legal Transformation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780198752868}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198752868.003.0002}, pages = {13 -- 23}, language = {en} } @incollection{MenaCavotta, author = {Mena, S{\´e}bastien and Cavotta, Valeria}, title = {Towards a Relational Understanding of the Impact of Organisational Pro-Social Activities}, series = {The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility}, booktitle = {The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility}, editor = {Kudłak, Robert and Barkemeyer, Ralf and Preuss, Lutz and Heikkinen, Anna}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {New York}, isbn = {9781003182276}, doi = {10.4324/9781003182276}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Towards a monitoring framework}, series = {2005 Convention Global Report, Re/Shaping Cultural Policies. A Decade Promoting the Diversity of Cultural Expression for Development}, booktitle = {2005 Convention Global Report, Re/Shaping Cultural Policies. A Decade Promoting the Diversity of Cultural Expression for Development}, publisher = {UNESCO}, address = {Paris}, isbn = {978-92-3-100136-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-19550}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {31 -- 42}, language = {en} } @incollection{SalamonAnheier, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Toward a Common Definition}, series = {Defining the Nonprofit Sector: A Cross-National Analysis}, booktitle = {Defining the Nonprofit Sector: A Cross-National Analysis}, publisher = {Manchester University Press}, address = {Manchester}, isbn = {978-0719049026}, pages = {29 -- 50}, language = {en} } @incollection{SalamonAnheier, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Toward a Common Classification}, series = {Defining the Nonprofit Sector: A Cross-National Analysis}, booktitle = {Defining the Nonprofit Sector: A Cross-National Analysis}, publisher = {Manchester University Press}, address = {Manchester}, isbn = {978-0719049026}, pages = {51 -- 100}, language = {en} } @incollection{SezgiMair, author = {Sezgi, Funda and Mair, Johanna}, title = {To Control or Not Control: A Coordination Perspective to Scaling.}, series = {Sustainable Consumption and Production, Volume II.}, volume = {II}, booktitle = {Sustainable Consumption and Production, Volume II.}, editor = {Bali Swain, Ranjula and Sweet, Susanne}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55284-8 | Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-55285-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-55285-5_15}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {355 -- 376}, abstract = {In this chapter, we assess the link between scaling, control and organizational achievements. We argue that control is essential to coordinate organizational members towards a common and shared goal and to provide guardrails for scaling. We use the experience of the Aravind Eye Care System, a non-profit organization based in India providing eye care services to poor people to specify the mechanisms employed by Aravind underpinning three popular organizational scaling modes—branching, affiliation and dissemination. Our objective is to show how control and scaling can be combined in order to protect the value base of a social enterprise and at the same time ensure growth.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SezgiMair, author = {Sezgi, Funda and Mair, Johanna}, title = {To Control or Not Control: A Coordination Perspective to Scaling}, series = {Scaling Social Impact: New Thinking}, booktitle = {Scaling Social Impact: New Thinking}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan US}, address = {New York}, isbn = {Hardcover ISBN 978-0-230-10437-2, Softcover ISBN 978-0-230-33837-1}, pages = {29 -- 44}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierRau, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Rau, Sandra}, title = {Time-Limited Foundations: Comparative Perspectives from Europe}, series = {Giving in Time: Temporal Considerations in Philanthropy}, booktitle = {Giving in Time: Temporal Considerations in Philanthropy}, editor = {Madoff, Ray and Soskis, Benjamin}, publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield Publishers}, address = {Lanham, Maryland}, isbn = {978-1-5381-3176-3}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {177 -- 195}, language = {en} } @incollection{MinxBaioccchi, author = {Minx, Jan C. and Baioccchi, Giovanni}, title = {Time use and sustainability: An input-output approach in mixed units}, series = {Handbook of input-output economics in industrial ecology}, booktitle = {Handbook of input-output economics in industrial ecology}, isbn = {978-1-4020-4083-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-1-4020-5737-3_37}, pages = {819 -- 846}, language = {en} } @incollection{Enderlein, author = {Enderlein, Henrik}, title = {Time to move on: The discussion about EMU deepening needs to change}, series = {Strengthening the Institutional Architecture of the Economic and Monetary Union}, booktitle = {Strengthening the Institutional Architecture of the Economic and Monetary Union}, editor = {Buti, Marco and Giudice, Gabriele and Leandro, Jos{\´e}}, publisher = {CEPR Press}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-1-912179-36-7}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {6 -- 11}, abstract = {The crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic has required rapid and strong action. It also entails key choices, including on how the EU could help mitigate the impact of Covid-19, foster the economic recovery and support the dual green and digital transitions. In September 2019, before the crisis, the Directorate General for Economy and Finance of the European Commission organised a workshop on strengthening the institutional architecture of the EMU. This eBook presents the main ideas discussed at the workshop.}, language = {en} } @incollection{ToeplerAnheier, author = {Toepler, Stefan and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Theorien zur Existenz von Nonprofit-Organisationen}, series = {Nonprofit-Organisationen in Recht, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft : Theorien - Analysen - Corporate Governance}, booktitle = {Nonprofit-Organisationen in Recht, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft : Theorien - Analysen - Corporate Governance}, publisher = {Mohr Siebeck}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {3-16-148635-8}, pages = {47 -- 63}, language = {de} } @incollection{MungiuPippidi, author = {Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina}, title = {The Universalization of Ethical Universalism}, series = {The Oxford Handbook of the Quality of Government}, booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of the Quality of Government}, editor = {B{\aa}genholm, Andreas and Bauhr, Monika and Grimes, Marcia and Rothstein, Bo}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford, United Kingdom}, isbn = {9780198858218}, doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198858218.013.3}, publisher = {Hertie School}, abstract = {This chapter argues that the adoption of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) in 2004 and its subsequent ratification by more than 180 parties indicates universal agreement on the norms of quality of government, putting an end to moral relativist arguments. While UNCAC does not define corruption, it defines good governance and sets ethical universalism as its key benchmark. The chapter then follows the intellectual history of this concept and its remarkable success, with the norm of equal, fair, and nondiscriminatory treatment of every citizen present in every current constitutional contract. Ratification does not necessarily mean implementation when corruption is concerned, and the chapter surveys limitations to the practice of ethical universalism in governance and existing approaches to narrow the gap between norm and practice. Keywords: corruption, quality of government, equality of opportunity, ethical universalism, good governance}, language = {en} } @incollection{Turkut, author = {Turkut, Emre}, title = {The Turkish Post-Coup Emergency and European Responses: Shortcomings in the European System Revisited}, series = {European Yearbook on Human Rights 2022}, booktitle = {European Yearbook on Human Rights 2022}, editor = {Czech, Philip and Heschl, Lisa and Lukas, Karin and Nowak, Manfred and Oberleitner, Gerd}, publisher = {Intersentia}, isbn = {9781839703447}, doi = {10.1017/9781839703447.016}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {445 -- 482}, abstract = {This contribution takes Turkey's use of the derogation mechanism in the aftermath of the failed military coup of 15 July 2016 as a springboard to critically address the operation and the fallacies of the contemporary European derogation regime. The assessment will reveal whether the European system of human rights protection has succeeded in adopting an adequate and viable approach that can counterbalance the increased leeway accorded to derogating states, and formulate safeguards to mitigate human rights abuses. The contribution concludes by providing a road map proposal for adequate oversight marked by rigorous scrutiny of derogation claims that can be described as a 'consultation and cooperation process'. This process would place the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in a more active and operationally focused position to influence state decisions, to counterbalance the increased leeway accorded to derogating states, and to formulate safeguards to mitigate human rights abuses.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselCarlinSoskiceetal., author = {Hassel, Anke and Carlin, Wendy and Soskice, David and Martin, Andrew}, title = {The Transformation of the German Social Model}, series = {European Social Models From Crisis to Crisis: Employment and Inequality in the Era of Monetary Integration}, booktitle = {European Social Models From Crisis to Crisis: Employment and Inequality in the Era of Monetary Integration}, publisher = {Oxford Univ.Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780198717966}, pages = {49 -- 104}, language = {en} } @incollection{SalamonAnheier, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Third World's Third Sector}, series = {Bridging the Chasm: International Perspectives on Voluntary Action}, booktitle = {Bridging the Chasm: International Perspectives on Voluntary Action}, publisher = {Earthscan}, address = {London}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierSeibel, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Seibel, Wolfgang}, title = {The Third Sector in Comparative Perspective: Four Propositions}, series = {The Third Sector: Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations}, booktitle = {The Third Sector: Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-3110117134}, pages = {379 -- 387}, language = {en} } @incollection{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M}, title = {The Third Route: Social Service Provision in the United States and Germany}, series = {Public Goods and Private Action}, booktitle = {Public Goods and Private Action}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, address = {New Haven, CT}, isbn = {0300064497}, pages = {151 -- 162}, language = {en} } @incollection{BrindeHustedtHoulbergSalomonsen, author = {Brinde, Erik and Hustedt, Thurid and Houlberg Salomonsen, Heidi}, title = {The Swedish Executive: Centralising from Afar}, series = {Core Executives in a Comparative Perspective. Governing in Complex Times}, booktitle = {Core Executives in a Comparative Perspective. Governing in Complex Times}, editor = {Kolltveit, Kristoffer and Shaw, Richard}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-94503-9_9}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {211 -- 233}, abstract = {With its constitutional separation of power between the executive and administration, over the years Sweden has frequently been held up as a shining example of modern state governance. However, recent decades of internationalising politics, EU membership and growing public-sector complexities have placed greater demands on the Swedish executive. In recent years, the established governance system has changed in several respects. First, the previously highly decentralised system has become more centralised and central-local relations remain tense. Second, at the central level, the government has sought to increase control through politicisation. Third, Swedish pandemic policy highlighted the promises and pitfalls of 'Swedish dualism'. And fourth, government communication has become ever more mediatised. In consequence, the chapter concludes that what from the outside looks like an exemplar of meritocratic democracy is rather a tactically flexible realpolitik built on interpretive ambiguities in the constitution—providing the Swedish executive with much-needed responsiveness in times of significant change, but also the veil for greater centralisation and control from afar.}, language = {en} } @incollection{WollSchmidt, author = {Woll, Cornelia and Schmidt, Vivien A.}, title = {The state: The b{\^e}te noire of neo-liberalism or its greatest conquest?}, series = {Resilient Liberalism in Europe's Political Economy}, booktitle = {Resilient Liberalism in Europe's Political Economy}, editor = {Schmidt, Vivien A. and Thatcher, Mark}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, isbn = {9781139857086}, doi = {10.1017/CBO9781139857086}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {112 -- 142}, abstract = {Neo-liberalism has had one central message for the state: scale back, cut back, cut out, transform. This brings to mind Winston Churchill's reply to an opponent who asked, 'How much is enough?' to Churchill's repeated push to spend increasingly more on defence in the 1930s. Churchill's rejoinder came in the form of a story about a Brazilian banker with whom he had just had lunch. The banker had received a cable informing him of the death of his mother-in-law and asking for instructions. He cabled back: 'embalm, cremate, bury at sea; leave nothing to chance'. This take on neo-liberalism - as burying the state - is certainly exaggerated because neo-liberalism comes in many different forms with many different policy applications. Only the recommendations of the most radical strands come close to the Brazilian banker's response to his mother-in-law's death. Yet the story as a metaphor for neo-liberal views of the state nonetheless somehow rings true. This is largely because neo-liberals have been more anti-state in their rhetoric than in their actions. The state has been neo-liberalism's b{\^e}te noire, as its main focus of attack, because neo-liberals - whatever their differences - have viewed the state as consistently doing too much in the wrong ways with the worst consequences not only for the markets but also for democracy, by endangering individual freedom through its interventions. As a provider of public goods, the state had to be scaled back to leave room for the market, which would assure more efficiency. However, the state has also been neo-liberalism's greatest conquest, as its main locus of action, because it has been primarily through the state that neo-liberals have been able to realize their vision(s).}, language = {en} } @incollection{KurbanSozeri, author = {Kurban, Dilek and Sozeri, Ceren}, title = {The state of the journalistic profession in Turkey}, series = {Media Policies Revisited: The Challenge of Media Freedom and Independence}, booktitle = {Media Policies Revisited: The Challenge of Media Freedom and Independence}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {London}, isbn = {9781137337832}, pages = {191 -- 205}, abstract = {From the outset, the media in Turkey have developed as a political institution rather than a market and media owners perceived themselves primarily as political actors. This has caused the media to be divided between proponents and opponents of the political establishment. Initially, media polarisation was characterised by ideological divisions. With the changes brought in the ownership structure after the 1980s, however, where news outlets were transferred from family firms to large corporations, the proximity (or distance) of media owners to government became no longer indicative of political (dis)agreement; rather it was primarily driven by economic interests. Accordingly, the journalistic profession was transformed from a self-driven political class to an instrument of power for the state and the private capital.This chapter aims to provide an analysis of the multi-faceted and inter-connected sources of pressure - the military, the government, courts, media owners and journalists themselves - on the journalistic profession in Turkey. These sources reinforce each other in sustaining various types of pressures on the media of a political, legal and financial nature. The constraints produced by these power mechanisms gain particular weight and become all the more effective in view of the absence of a collective professional identity and the lack of solidarity among journalists. The deeply entrenched socio-economic inequalities that characterise the journalistic profession, professional hierarchies and ideological polarisation deepen journalists' vulnerability vis-{\`a}-vis political and economic power, as represented by the state and media ownership.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Bobić, author = {Bobić, Ana}, title = {The Shared System of Rules in a Polycentric European Union}, series = {Polycentricity in the European Union}, booktitle = {Polycentricity in the European Union}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, isbn = {9781108528771}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{MairSeelos, author = {Mair, Johanna and Seelos, Christian}, title = {The Sekem initiative: a holistic vision to develop people}, series = {New Social Entrepreneurship : What awaits social entrepreneurship ventures?}, booktitle = {New Social Entrepreneurship : What awaits social entrepreneurship ventures?}, editor = {Perrini, Francesco}, publisher = {Edward Elgar}, address = {Cheltenham}, isbn = {9781845427818}, pages = {210 -- 223}, language = {en} } @incollection{Costello, author = {Costello, Cathryn}, title = {The Search of the Outer Edges of Non-refoulement in Europe}, series = {Human Rights and the Refugee Definition: Comparative Legal Practice and Theory}, booktitle = {Human Rights and the Refugee Definition: Comparative Legal Practice and Theory}, editor = {Burson, Bruce and Cantor, David James}, publisher = {Brill | Nijhoff}, address = {Leiden, Netherlands}, isbn = {978-90-04-28858-4}, doi = {/10.1163/9789004288591}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {180 -- 209}, abstract = {The purpose of this chapter is to examine the relationship between the prohibition on refoulement under human rights law (in particular under the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR)) and protections under international refugee law. It illustrates that the two systems, human rights and refugee law, develop their protections in different modes. I illustrate this divergent development as a riposte to the claim that non-refoulement under human rights law effectively broadens the protection against refoulement in refugee law. Of course, in some ways, that claim is correct, but in other respects human rights non-refoulement is highly limited, particular as regards which rights violations will lead to protection against return. Currently, it tends to focus on Article 3 ECHR, the right not to be subjected to torture, inhuman and degrading treatment. The chapter critiques the outer edges of human rights non-refoulement, in particular the ECtHR's 'flagrant breach' caselaw.}, language = {en} } @incollection{CostelloO'Cinneide, author = {Costello, Cathryn and O'Cinneide, Colm}, title = {The Right to Work of Asylum Seekers and Refugees}, series = {The Oxford Handbook of International Refugee Law}, booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of International Refugee Law}, editor = {Costello, Cathryn and Foster, Michelle and McAdam, Jane}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780198848639}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} }