@incollection{DawsonJachtenfuchs, author = {Dawson, Mark and Jachtenfuchs, Markus}, title = {Autonomy without Collapse? Towards a Better European Union.}, series = {Autonomy without Collapse in a Better European Union}, booktitle = {Autonomy without Collapse in a Better European Union}, editor = {Dawson, Mark and Jachtenfuchs, Markus}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780192897541}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {3 -- 20}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hustedt, author = {Hustedt, Thurid}, title = {Ministerial advisory systems and politics}, series = {Handbook on the Politics of Public Administration}, booktitle = {Handbook on the Politics of Public Administration}, editor = {Ladner, Andreas and Sager, Fritz}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, address = {Cheltenham}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839109447.00015}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {93 -- 101}, abstract = {Ministerial advisors are by now established actors at the apex of ministerial departments in many countries around the globe. They advanced to close and often the most intimate advisors to government ministers and other executive politicians and are often the only actors in the ministries allowed to provide political advice. Also, they are often closely involved in the coordination of government coalition politics alongside party-political lines and coordinate between the ministry and the party headquarter. While they, in general, fulfil a much more political role (compared to civil servants), their role and working conditions vary. The chapter looks into different types of ministerial advisory systems, their institutionalization, working dynamics and in particular their role as political advisors. And even though ministerial advisors have received considerable attention by public administration scholars for around two decades, their position has not been accounted for in general public administration or policy process theory. The chapter revises the current literature on the emergence and role of advisors in theoretical, conceptual and empirical regards to provide a state-of-the-art overview of variation in ministerial advisory systems.}, language = {en} } @incollection{MartillSus, author = {Martill, Benjamin and Sus, Monika}, title = {Growing Apart Together? Brexit and the Dynamics of Differentiated Disintegration in Security and Defense}, series = {The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union}, booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union}, editor = {Leruth, Benjamin and G{\"a}nzle, Stefan and Trondal, Jarle}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {9780429054136}, doi = {10.4324/9780429054136-47}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {696 -- 711}, abstract = {Brexit initially raised the prospect of new forms of external differentiation in the European Union (EU), should the United Kingdom continue to participate in a number of the Union's policy areas. Security and defence was one area where agreement on the terms of UK participation was more likely, given the clear interests of both sides in the development of a close partnership in this area. But agreement has been so difficult to reach, and the final Brexit deal makes no mention of collaboration in foreign, security and defence policy. We argue that the key to understanding this puzzle lies in understanding the politics of differentiated disintegration, of which Brexit is the prime example, and the distinction between strategic and political interests. While strategic interests constitute a driver for external differentiation, the political interests arising from the withdrawal process make it difficult to reach an agreement. Divorcing strategic cooperation from the short-term politics of negotiations is the first step to overcoming the stalemate, and this chapter presents several ways this can be achieved. By perceiving Brexit as a case of differentiated disintegration, this chapter accounts for the significant constraints associated with external differentiation as a mode of integration in the EU.}, language = {en} } @incollection{GrafLohse, author = {Graf, Lukas and Lohse, Anna Prisca}, title = {Analyzing Vocational Education and Training Systems through the Lens of Political Science.}, series = {Internationales Handbuch der Berufsbildung. Vergleichende Berufsbildungsforschung - Ergebnisse und Perspektiven aus Theorie und Empirie. Jubil{\"a}umsausgabe des Internationalen Handbuchs der Berufsbildung.}, volume = {56}, booktitle = {Internationales Handbuch der Berufsbildung. Vergleichende Berufsbildungsforschung - Ergebnisse und Perspektiven aus Theorie und Empirie. Jubil{\"a}umsausgabe des Internationalen Handbuchs der Berufsbildung.}, editor = {Grollmann, Philipp and Frommberger, Dietmar and Deißinger, Thomas and Lauterbach, Uwe and Pilz, Matthias and Schr{\"o}der, Thomas and Sp{\"o}ttl, Georg}, publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich}, address = {Leverkusen}, isbn = {978-3-8474-2676-9, 978-3-96208-334-2}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {123 -- 141}, abstract = {Seit 1995 werden im Internationalen Handbuch der Berufsbildung (IHBB) wissenschaftliche L{\"a}nderstudien zu den weltweiten Berufsbildungssystemen publiziert. Das IHBB ist ein Standardwerk f{\"u}r diejenigen, die sich f{\"u}r die Berufsbildung in anderen L{\"a}ndern interessieren. Dieser Jubil{\"a}umsband zum 25-j{\"a}hrigen Bestehen des IHBB stellt aktuelle Befunde zu unterschiedlichen Themen und Fragestellungen aus der Vergleichenden Berufsbildungsforschung vor. Die Vergleichende Berufsbildungsforschung zielt darauf ab, Merkmale und Prinzipien der Berufsbildung in verschiedenen nationalen und kulturellen Kontexten zu beschreiben, zu verstehen und zu erkl{\"a}ren. Deutlich st{\"a}rker als die allgemeine oder hochschulische Bildung ist die Berufsbildung aus internationaler Perspektive von großen Unterschieden gepr{\"a}gt. Doch zugleich kann die Annahme formuliert werden, dass sich die Merkmale und Prinzipien der Berufsbildung im Zuge der wachsenden Globalisierung, Internationalisierung und Europ{\"a}isierung tendenziell ann{\"a}hern - wie in anderen gesellschaftlichen Teilsystemen auch. Der Blick auf die Berufsbildung erfolgt aus diversen wissenschaftlichen Perspektiven, aus Erziehungs- und Berufsbildungswissenschaft, Politikwissenschaft, Soziologie und Betriebswirtschaftslehre. Mit dieser Auswahl wird einem inter- und multidisziplin{\"a}ren Verst{\"a}ndnis Vergleichender Berufsbildungsforschung Rechnung getragen. Der vorliegende Sammelband schließt damit den Kreis zu den Beitr{\"a}gen zu Methoden und Theorien des Vergleichs aus der Anfangszeit des Handbuchs.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KajtarCalıMilanovic, author = {Kajt{\´a}r, G{\´a}bor and {\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak and Milanovic, Marko}, title = {Introduction: Secondary Rules of Primary Importance}, series = {Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law: Attribution, Causality, Evidence, and Standards of Review in the Practice of International Courts and Tribunals}, booktitle = {Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law: Attribution, Causality, Evidence, and Standards of Review in the Practice of International Courts and Tribunals}, editor = {Kajt{\´a}r, G{\´a}bor and {\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak and Milanovic, Marko}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, isbn = {9780192869012}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{Calı, author = {{\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak}, title = {Proving Bad Faith in International Law: Lessons from the Article 18 Case law of the European Court of Human Rights}, series = {Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law: Attribution, Causality, Evidence, and Standards of Review in the Practice of International Courts and Tribunals}, booktitle = {Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law: Attribution, Causality, Evidence, and Standards of Review in the Practice of International Courts and Tribunals}, editor = {Kajt{\´a}r, G{\´a}bor and {\c{C}}al{\i}, Ba{\c{s}}ak and Milanovic, Marko}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, isbn = {9780192869012}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{BuenderRathertMair, author = {B{\"u}nder, Tobias and Rathert, Nikolas and Mair, Johanna}, title = {Understanding firm- and field-level change toward sustainable development: insights from the pharmaceutical industry and access to medicines, 1960‒2020}, series = {Handbook on the Business of Sustainability}, booktitle = {Handbook on the Business of Sustainability}, editor = {George, Gerard and Haas, Martine and Joshi, Havovi and McGahan, Anita and Tracey, Paul}, publisher = {Edward Elgar}, address = {Cheltenham}, isbn = {9781839105333}, doi = {10.4337/9781839105340.00025}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {300 -- 319}, abstract = {Insufficient access to medicines is a persistent global problem that affects billions of people in low- and middle-income countries. In this chapter, we use access to medicines as a case to understand how business can become instrumental in making progress on persistent and global problems we associate with sustainable development. We examine the emergence and evolution of access to medicines as a mandate for the pharmaceutical industry to contribute to sustainable development. More specifically, we trace the historical developments of corporate social initiatives in the industry and revisit existing research on access to medicines in management and related fields. We then introduce three distinct analytical perspectives - field emergence and change, firm heterogeneity, organizational processes - to examine access to medicine, expose managerial challenges and offer a research agenda that helps to advance research on access to medicines and, more generally, on corporate efforts to address pressing global problems subsumed under the Sustainable Development Goals.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Abels, author = {Abels, Christoph M.}, title = {Am dunkelsten ist die Nacht vor der Dämmerung: Globale Anstrengungen im Kampf gegen Klimawandel und Terrorismus}, series = {Polis180: Europa- und Aussenpolitik 2030: Sechs Szenarien}, booktitle = {Polis180: Europa- und Aussenpolitik 2030: Sechs Szenarien}, publisher = {Polis180 e.V.}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {25 -- 29}, abstract = {Das vorliegende Szenario kombiniert zwei f{\"u}r die Sicherheitspolitik relevante Dimensionen: Der Kampf gegen Klimawandel und Terrorismus. Aufbauend auf den j{\"u}ngsten Ereignissen in S{\"u}deuropa und Afghanistan entwerfen wir ein Szenario, in dem dramatische Geschehnisse erfolgreichen Bem{\"u}hungen vorweggehen - erst der Schock weiterer Niederlagen an beiden Fronten (z.B. die Folgen eines verheerenden Waldbrandes rund um Athen) f{\"u}hrt dazu, dass die internationale Gemeinschaft zu Handeln beginnt und letztlich ambitionierte Maßnahmen ergreift, um beiden Bedrohungen erfolgreich zu begegnen. Die entscheidenden Meilensteine dieses Szenarios werden dabei in Schlagzeilen und kurzen Nachrichten dargestellt. Zum Abschluss werden zwei Handlungsempfehlungen formuliert: Eine F{\"o}rderung von Solarstrom-Pilotprojekten in Nordafrika und der Sahelzone sowie eine Evaluation bestehender Anti-Terror-Strategien vor dem Hintergrund holistischer Pr{\"a}ventionskonzepte.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Auz, author = {Auz, Juan}, title = {Two Reputed Allies: Reconciling Climate Justice and Litigation in the Global South}, series = {Litigating the Climate Emergency: How Human Rights, Courts, and Legal Mobilization Can Bolster Climate Action}, booktitle = {Litigating the Climate Emergency: How Human Rights, Courts, and Legal Mobilization Can Bolster Climate Action}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, isbn = {9781009106214}, doi = {10.1017/9781009106214.009}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {145 -- 156}, abstract = {Climate litigation in the Global South is a novel and increasingly prominent phenomenon that prompted a first wave of scholarly work examining and systematizing its main features. Despite the rigour that these academic accounts apply to assessing the main legal arguments of both litigants and courts, they fail to address the possible tensions between climate justice and the consequences of a domestic court decision in developing nations that did not substantially contribute to the climate crisis. This piece aims to fill that gap by using case law from the Global South to examine challenges around remedies, which will underscore the tensions between climate justice and litigation. Thereafter, this piece, drawing from international norms, advocates for the recognition of a duty of international cooperation, which can inform future courts' orders in climate cases in both the Global North and the Global South. This normative exercise provides the basis to reconcile climate litigation in the Global South with climate justice, two reputed allies.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Roemmele, author = {R{\"o}mmele, Andrea}, title = {Sprache und Kommunikation in der Politik}, series = {Sprache in Politik und Gesellschaft}, booktitle = {Sprache in Politik und Gesellschaft}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Wien}, doi = {10.1515/9783110774306-004}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {35 -- 40}, abstract = {Kommunikation zwischen Regierenden und Regierten ist eine notwendige Bedingung f{\"u}r repr{\"a}sentative Demokratien. B{\"u}rgerinnen und B{\"u}rger m{\"u}ssen wissen, wof{\"u}r Parteien und Kandidaten stehen. Gleichzeitig m{\"u}ssen diese {\"u}ber Interessen und Bed{\"u}rfnisse der Bev{\"o}lkerung informiert sein. Kurzum: ohne Kommunikation funktioniert repr{\"a}sentative Demokratie nicht. Politik und politische Kommunikation sind f{\"u}r die allermeisten von uns aber nicht unmittelbar, sondern nur mittelbar erfahrbar - hier spielen die Medien als „Fenster zur Welt" eine zentrale Rolle. In aller K{\"u}rze werden wir uns der Bedeutung der medialen Ver{\"a}nderung (Radio, Fernsehen, Internet, soziale Medien) f{\"u}r die politische Kommunikation n{\"a}hern. Hierum geht es in einem ersten Teil meines Beitrags. Daran anschließend, im zweiten Teil: Streit! Die politische Auseinandersetzung als Herzst{\"u}ck der Demokratie und besondere Form der Kommunikation. Hart in der Sache, anst{\"a}ndig im Ton um die beste politische L{\"o}sung ringen - so der Idealfall. Doch wo findet diese Auseinandersetzung statt? Im dritten Teil des Beitrags wird das Konzept der {\"O}ffentlichkeit genauer beleuchtet. Vor wenigen Jahrzehnten unterhielt man sich {\"u}ber dieselbe Sendung, die man am Abend davor gesehen hatte - das „rituelle Zusammensein der Nation". Heute leben wir in geteilten und getrennten {\"O}ffentlichkeiten. Filterbubbles, Echokammern. Welche Auswirkungen lassen sich daraus f{\"u}r die demokratische Debatte und die politische Kommunikation ableiten? Im vierten Abschnitt widmet sich der Beitrag großen Fragen, ohne abschließende Antworten zu liefern: Braucht es Regulierung? Kann Kommunikation {\"u}berhaupt reguliert werden? Und von wem?}, language = {de} } @incollection{KreyenfeldSprengholzSchieckoff, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Sprengholz, Maximilian and Schieckoff, Bentley}, title = {Frauen. Arbeit mit Hindernissen}, series = {Atlas der Migration: Neue Daten und Fakten {\"u}ber Menschen in Bewegung}, booktitle = {Atlas der Migration: Neue Daten und Fakten {\"u}ber Menschen in Bewegung}, editor = {Bussemer, Johanna and Albrecht, Franziska and Riethm{\"u}ller, Dorit and Jakob, Christian}, publisher = {Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung}, address = {Berlin, Germany}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {42 -- 43}, language = {de} } @incollection{MouzourakisCostello, author = {Mouzourakis, Minos and Costello, Cathryn}, title = {Effective judicial protection of migrants and refugees? The role of Europes supranational courts in protecting and generating rights}, series = {Research Handbook on EU Migration and Asylum Law}, booktitle = {Research Handbook on EU Migration and Asylum Law}, editor = {Tsourdi, Evangelia and De Bruycker, Philippe}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, address = {Cheltenham, UK}, isbn = {9781786439628}, doi = {10.4337/9781786439635.00010}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {79 -- 97}, abstract = {This chapter examines the caselaw of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on access to protection, the Dublin system and presumptions of 'safety', and detention, in order to provide critical insights into the concept of effective judicial protection in Europe since the so-called 'refugee crisis' of 2015. The two courts have not provided effective protection in a transformative sense, in that they have not adopted progressive rulings to overcome the crisis-inducing elements of European asylum and migration law. Instead, they have deferred to governmental accounts of 'crisis' and accepted dubious factual and legal arguments. Against this backdrop, we note that the need for effective judicial protection in even a minimal sense, to hold the line on the most basic of rights in this field - protection against refoulement and arbitrary detention - is more acute than ever, and may also be in decline.}, language = {en} } @incollection{QuintarelliMisuracaDeBiaseetal., author = {Quintarelli, Stefano and Misuraca, Gianluca and De Biase, Luca and McBride, Keegan}, title = {The Information Society and the Future of Digital Well-being}, series = {Global Happiness and Well-being Policy Report 2022}, booktitle = {Global Happiness and Well-being Policy Report 2022}, publisher = {Sustainable Development Solutions Network}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-1-7348080-3-2}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {115 -- 133}, language = {en} } @incollection{McBrideMisnikovDraheim, author = {McBride, Keegan and Misnikov, Yuri and Draheim, Dirk}, title = {Discussing the foundations for interpretivist digital government research}, series = {Scientific Foundations of Digital Governance and Transformation. Concepts, Approaches and Challenges}, booktitle = {Scientific Foundations of Digital Governance and Transformation. Concepts, Approaches and Challenges}, editor = {Charalabidis, Yannis and Flak, Leif Skiftenes and Viale Pereira, Gabriela}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-92945-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-92945-9_6}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {121 -- 147}, abstract = {As the research domain of digital government continues to develop as an important body of scholarly research, it is important to understand the core theoretical and philosophical basis of the discipline. Yet, in the domain of digital government, such an understanding does not exist. Therefore, there is currently a need for critical discussion about the concrete role of research philosophy in digital government research. This paper makes a first step in driving such a discussion by presenting arguments and discussion on the relevance of an interpretivist research philosophy for the domain of digital government. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of an interpretivist ontology and epistemology for digital government, discusses relevant theories and methods, and concludes with an overview of what is essential for conducting and carrying out interpretivist digital government research. This paper's contributions represent one of the first concentrated efforts to lay out initial foundations for the role of interpretivism, and research philosophy more generally, for digital government research.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BobićDawson, author = {Bobić, Ana and Dawson, Mark}, title = {How can law contribute to accountability in EU monetary policy?}, series = {The Cambridge Handbook on European Monetary, Economic and Financial Market Integration}, booktitle = {The Cambridge Handbook on European Monetary, Economic and Financial Market Integration}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{Bobić, author = {Bobić, Ana}, title = {Forging Identity-Based Constructive Constitutional Conflict in the European Union}, series = {Autonomy without collapse in a better European Union}, booktitle = {Autonomy without collapse in a better European Union}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780192897541. 9780192651976. 9780192651983}, publisher = {Hertie School}, language = {en} } @incollection{Roemmele, author = {R{\"o}mmele, Andrea}, title = {Bundestagswahl 2021}, series = {{\"O}sterreichisches Jahrbuch f{\"u}r Politik 2021}, booktitle = {{\"O}sterreichisches Jahrbuch f{\"u}r Politik 2021}, publisher = {B{\"o}hlau / Politische Akademie}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {978-3-205-21514-1}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {117 -- 124}, language = {de} } @incollection{HundehegeHustedt, author = {Hundehege, Anna and Hustedt, Thurid}, title = {On a Wild Goose Chase? The (Core) Executive in Germany}, series = {Core Executives in a Comparative Perspective. Governing in Complex Times}, booktitle = {Core Executives in a Comparative Perspective. Governing in Complex Times}, editor = {Kolltveit, Kristoffer and Shaw, Richard}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-94503-9_7}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {165 -- 187}, abstract = {Searching for the centre of power in the German political system can be a cumbersome endeavour due to the strong separation of powers rooted in German history. Considering both formal and informal institutions, this chapter analyses the current state of the core executive in Germany at the end of the 'era Merkel'. It outlines the German institutional setting with the role of the chancellor and the chancellery, defines main characteristics of politico-administrative relations and mechanisms of government coordination and discusses changes in the distribution of power related to recent developments of crisis management, Europeanisation and summitry, and personalisation and mediatisation. The analysis shows that the steering capacity of the German core executive is institutionally limited due to the strong coordination requirements stemming from administrative federalism, coalition governments and the strong departmental principle. Accordingly, the German core executive is no strong centre of power despite the international developments that have contributed to centralisation in many countries. The German core executive remains remarkably stable in formal terms and in international comparison despite some short-term power shifts in reaction to a changing environment.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BrindeHustedtHoulbergSalomonsen, author = {Brinde, Erik and Hustedt, Thurid and Houlberg Salomonsen, Heidi}, title = {The Swedish Executive: Centralising from Afar}, series = {Core Executives in a Comparative Perspective. Governing in Complex Times}, booktitle = {Core Executives in a Comparative Perspective. Governing in Complex Times}, editor = {Kolltveit, Kristoffer and Shaw, Richard}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-94503-9_9}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {211 -- 233}, abstract = {With its constitutional separation of power between the executive and administration, over the years Sweden has frequently been held up as a shining example of modern state governance. However, recent decades of internationalising politics, EU membership and growing public-sector complexities have placed greater demands on the Swedish executive. In recent years, the established governance system has changed in several respects. First, the previously highly decentralised system has become more centralised and central-local relations remain tense. Second, at the central level, the government has sought to increase control through politicisation. Third, Swedish pandemic policy highlighted the promises and pitfalls of 'Swedish dualism'. And fourth, government communication has become ever more mediatised. In consequence, the chapter concludes that what from the outside looks like an exemplar of meritocratic democracy is rather a tactically flexible realpolitik built on interpretive ambiguities in the constitution—providing the Swedish executive with much-needed responsiveness in times of significant change, but also the veil for greater centralisation and control from afar.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Anheier, author = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Future of the Liberal Order and the Great Questions of Our Time}, series = {The Future of the Liberal Order: The Key Questions}, booktitle = {The Future of the Liberal Order: The Key Questions}, editor = {Anheier, Helmut K.}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {9780367772307}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {1 -- 18}, language = {en} }