@incollection{MairRathert, author = {Mair, Johanna and Rathert, Nikolas}, title = {Social Entrepreneurship}, series = {Handbook of Innovation}, booktitle = {Handbook of Innovation}, editor = {Schulz-Schaeffer, Ingo and Windeler, Arnold and Bl{\"a}ttel-Mink, Birgit}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland AG}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-25143-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-25143-6_25-1}, publisher = {Hertie School}, abstract = {Social entrepreneurship refers to the innovative use and combination of resources to address social problems and needs. Social entrepreneurship and social enterprises constitute an increasingly relevant form of organizing across different contexts, reflected in growing interest from policymakers in Europe and beyond. We provide an overview of definitional debates around social entrepreneurship and focus on institutional change and the pursuit of multiple goals as key characteristics of social entrepreneurship. These characteristics set social entrepreneurship apart from commercial entrepreneurship focused on providing products and services but also create unique challenges. On the one hand, as research on social entrepreneurship and institutional change has shown, social entrepreneurship involves the consideration of the context-specific nature of social problems and social innovations. In addition, scholarship on social entrepreneurship and the pursuit of multiple goals emphasizes a set of resulting demands on organizational governance, including ensuring accountability and acquiring resources while straddling diverse institutional contexts. Interrogating the existing literature in management, organization, and entrepreneurship studies on these aspects, our discussion offers a succinct and generative perspective on social entrepreneurship that helps to advance the study of social innovation.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Ditlmann, author = {Ditlmann, Ruth K.}, title = {Changing Structures Along with People to Reduce Prejudice Using Field Experiments}, series = {Advances in Prejudice Research Volume 1: New empirical and theoretical directions in prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination}, booktitle = {Advances in Prejudice Research Volume 1: New empirical and theoretical directions in prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination}, editor = {Nelson, Todd D.}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {New York}, doi = {10.4324/9781003528043-3}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {115 -- 142}, abstract = {Prejudice researchers increasingly conceptualize prejudice as not only an individual-level construct but also a structural one. According to this view, prejudice is the manifestation of systems of oppression, such as racism, in people's cognitions and affect. This chapter examines the implications of this novel understanding of prejudice as "structurally embedded" for how we study prejudice-reduction interventions. It argues that effective interventions must aim to change structures and reviews examples of studies that have already adopted this approach. These include studies examining how changes in policies, laws, and leadership; in physical and digital spaces; and in social space can reduce prejudice, as well as how changes in perceptions of societal structures through critical education can reduce prejudice. When structural change is not feasible, the chapter proposes two alternatives: (1) designing prejudice-reduction interventions, including light-touch ones, that, in addition to reducing prejudice, also motivate people to engage in collective action for structural change; and (2) designing prejudice-reduction interventions, including light-touch ones, that take advantage of structural affordances - objective features of the structural context that increase the likelihood of success. When reviewing current field experiments on prejudice reduction, the chapter discovers that these experiments already tend to change structures in addition to people's affect and cognition, and therefore recommends using them more frequently. It concludes with a discussion of considerations for scholars designing field experiments on prejudice-reduction interventions, including methodological and ethical challenges, as well as reflections on the research process.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Henke, author = {Henke, Marina}, title = {Germany's National Security Strategy: Is It Helping or Hurting the Zeitenwende?}, series = {Assessing the Zeitenwende: Implications for Germany, the United States, and Transatlantic Security}, booktitle = {Assessing the Zeitenwende: Implications for Germany, the United States, and Transatlantic Security}, editor = {Deni, John R. and Rathke, Jeffrey D.}, publisher = {US Army War College Press}, address = {United States of America}, isbn = {9781584878629}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {7 -- 16}, language = {en} } @incollection{ToeplerAnheier, author = {Toepler, Stefan and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Third-Sector Research: Ubi eras, Quo vadis?}, series = {The Future of Third Sector Research: From Theory to Definitions, Classifications and Aggregation Towards New Research Paths}, booktitle = {The Future of Third Sector Research: From Theory to Definitions, Classifications and Aggregation Towards New Research Paths}, editor = {Bassi, Andrea and Aquino Alves, Mario and Cordery, Carolyn}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {9783031678967}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-67896-7_20}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {229 -- 248}, abstract = {Third Sector, or nonprofit, research has made tremendous strides since the field's inception half a century ago in the context of developed liberal market economies. In the US, an interdisciplinary group of social scientists started to form in the early 1970s that was originally primarily concerned with local voluntary initiatives, self-help and other grassroots amateur groups, or what David Horton Smith (Smith, 2016) later referred to as voluntaristics. Subsequent economic theorizing (cf. Hansmann, 1987) pushed research agendas towards examinations of more formal nonprofit organizations. In Europe, related, yet different, research traditions at the time focused on associational life, cooperative and communal economics, and the social economy, encompassing a variety of cooperative and mutual enterprises. By contrast, in the countries of the Global South, where colonial legal frameworks were superimposed on indigenous legal systems, organizational forms and cultures, remained outside the focus of these initial efforts.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hustedt, author = {Hustedt, Thurid}, title = {Variations of policy advisory systems: taking stock}, series = {Handbook of Policy Advice}, booktitle = {Handbook of Policy Advice}, editor = {Howlett, Michael and Mukherjee, Ishani}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing Limited}, address = {Cheltenham, UK \& Northampton, USA}, isbn = {9781035318070}, doi = {10.4337/9781035318087}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {600 -- 608}, language = {en} } @incollection{VeitHustedtBach, author = {Veit, Sylvia and Hustedt, Thurid and Bach, Tobias}, title = {Dynamics Of Change In Internal Policy Advisory Systems: The hybridization of advisory capacities in Germany}, series = {The Routledge Handbook Of Policy Advisory Systems}, booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook Of Policy Advisory Systems}, editor = {Capano, Giliberto and Craft, Jonathan and Howlett, Michael}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon and New York}, isbn = {978-1-032-73745-4}, doi = {10.4324/9781003465720}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {458 -- 475}, language = {en} } @incollection{Bryson, author = {Bryson, Joanna}, title = {From Definition to Regulation: Is the European Union Getting AI Right?}, series = {Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Rights: The AI Act of the European Union and its implications for global technology regulation}, volume = {4}, booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Rights: The AI Act of the European Union and its implications for global technology regulation}, editor = {Raue, Benjamin and von Ungern-Sternberg, Antje and Kumkar, Lea Katharina and R{\"u}fner, Thomas}, publisher = {Verein f{\"u}r Recht und Digitalisierung e.V. Institute for Digital LawTrier (IRDT)}, address = {Trier}, isbn = {9783565013197}, doi = {10.25353/ubtr-dab1-9b5c-1ec6}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {11 -- 34}, language = {en} } @incollection{KreyenfeldSchmauk, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Schmauk, Sarah}, title = {Widowhood and grey divorce}, series = {Research Handbook on Partnering across the Life Course}, booktitle = {Research Handbook on Partnering across the Life Course}, editor = {Mortelmans, Dimitri and Bernardi, Laura and Perelli-Harris, Brienna}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd}, isbn = {9781803923383}, doi = {10.4337/9781803923383.00022}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {178 -- 190}, abstract = {The death of a partner and union dissolution both mark the endpoint of a partnership. However, as these events previously primarily occurred at different life course stages, they have generally been investigated in separate strands of literature. With the growing prevalence of divorce at later ages, however, research on widowhood and "grey divorce" has moved closer together. This chapter examines whether and to what extent the findings on the consequences of grey divorce mirror the existing results on the consequences of widowhood. Attention is also given to the different ways in which welfare states buffer the adverse effects of the death of a partner and divorce on individuals' economic wellbeing at advanced ages. While this chapter seeks to summarize achievements regarding grey divorce research, we conclude with a critical discussion, which, among other things, reflects on the use of universal and fixed cut-off ages (such as age 50) to define grey divorce.}, language = {en} } @incollection{WallaceRehMinetto, author = {Wallace, Helen and Reh, Christine and Minetto, Francesca}, title = {An Institutional Anatomy and Five Policy Modes}, series = {Policy-Making in the European Union}, booktitle = {Policy-Making in the European Union}, editor = {Wallace, Helen and Pollack, Mark A. and Young, Alasdair R.}, edition = {9}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, isbn = {9780198912408}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {81 -- 118}, language = {en} } @incollection{HasselPalier, author = {Hassel, Anke and Palier, Bruno}, title = {The political economy of the welfare state: from power resources to varieties of capitalism to growth strategies}, series = {Handbook of Comparative Political Economy}, booktitle = {Handbook of Comparative Political Economy}, editor = {Regini, Marino}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, isbn = {9781035327775}, doi = {10.4337/9781035327782.00025}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {234 -- 251}, abstract = {The chapter reviews the recent advances in comparative political economy for social policy development. Welfare state research has long been divided between those who assume that social policy is adopted by governments against markets and those who emphasize the productive effects of social policies for the functioning of markets. Recently, we can observe a synthesis of both approaches in the framework of growth and welfare regimes. This new literature situates the welfare state as an important component of the political economy of advanced economies and assumes that governments situate their social policy reforms in wider growth strategies. The chapter develops the argument in four steps. First, we present a historical perspective on the welfare state. Second, we identify the contributions of the productive role of the welfare state and introduce the notion of growth regimes and their connections to welfare regimes. The next section presents five types of growth strategies and social policy reform. Finally, we address the political support for the welfare state in different growth regimes.}, language = {en} }