@article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {Toward an understanding of the international nonprofit sector: The Johns Hopkins comparative nonprofit sector project}, series = {Nonprofit Management and Leadership}, volume = {2}, journal = {Nonprofit Management and Leadership}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken (N.J.)}, issn = {1542-7854}, doi = {10.1002/nml.4130020310}, pages = {311 -- 324}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {In Search of the Nonprofit Sector I: The Question of Definitions}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {3}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {2}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0957-8765}, doi = {10.1007/BF01397770}, pages = {125 -- 151}, abstract = {In this paper we argue that the lack of attention to the third sector historically is primarily a result of the weakness and limitations of the concepts that are used to define and describe it. The purpose of this article is to remedy this situation by developing a general definition of the sector that can be used in comparative research. To do so, the article first identifies four alternative types of definitions that are potentially available and evaluates each in terms of three basic criteria. On this basis it concludes that the most useful definition is the 'structural/operational' one, which includes in the non-profit sector organisations that share five basic characteristics. These are: formal, private, non-profit-distributing, self-governing and voluntary. The basic definition is then tested against the realities of three disparate countries and found to perform quite well. On this basis we recommend the structural/operational definition, particularly for comparative, crossnational research.}, language = {en} } @article{AnheierSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {In Search of the Nonprofit Sector II: The Problem of Classification}, series = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, volume = {3}, journal = {Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations}, number = {3}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0957-8765}, doi = {10.1007/BF01397460}, pages = {267 -- 309}, abstract = {Building on a previousVoluntas article (Salamon and Anheier, 1992b), which formulated a systematic approach to defining the non-profit sector for purposes of comparative research, this article takes on the complementary task of formulating a classification system that can be used to differentiate systematically the types of non-profit organisations that exist at the global level. To do so, the article first assesses a number of existing classification systems, such as the International Standard Industrial Classification and the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities. Finding these systems inadequate, the article then introduces an alternative system, which we term the International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations (ICNPO). The ICNPO classifies non-profit establishments into 12 major groups based on their primary economic activity, and then further sub-divides these into 24 sub-groups. The result is a system that scores high in terms of five key evaluation criteria: economy, significance, rigour, organising power, and richness. What is more, initial tests of the ICNPO in a set of countries show that it performs well in coming to terms with the diverse types of non-profit institutions that exist around the world.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SalamonAnheier, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Il Settore non profit: una nuova forza globale}, series = {Terzo settore, Stato e mercato nella trasformazione delle politiche sociali in Europa}, booktitle = {Terzo settore, Stato e mercato nella trasformazione delle politiche sociali in Europa}, publisher = {Francoangeli}, address = {Milano}, isbn = {9788846404725}, pages = {296 -- 312}, language = {it} } @article{AnheierKnappSalamon, author = {Anheier, Helmut K. and Knapp, Martin and Salamon, Lester M.}, title = {Pas de chiffres, pas de politique: est-ce qu'Eurostat peut mesurer le secteur sans but lucratif?}, series = {Recma: Revue internationale de l'{\´e}conomie sociale}, volume = {46}, journal = {Recma: Revue internationale de l'{\´e}conomie sociale}, number = {248}, publisher = {Association Recma}, address = {Paris}, issn = {2261-2599}, pages = {87 -- 96}, language = {fr} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Emerging Sector: An Overview}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Third Route: Subsidiarity, Third-Party Government and the Provision of Social Services}, series = {(Innovation and Employment Study Series Occasional Paper)}, journal = {(Innovation and Employment Study Series Occasional Paper)}, publisher = {OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development}, address = {Paris}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Caring Sector or Caring Society: Discovering the Nonprofit Sector Cross-Nationally}, series = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, No. 17)}, journal = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, No. 17)}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, isbn = {http://www.adm-cf.com/jhu/pdfs/CNP_Working_Papers/CNP_WP17.pdf}, pages = {22}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {Toward an International Understanding of the Nonprofit Sector}, series = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 1)}, journal = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 1)}, publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {In Search of the Nonprofit Sector I: The Question of Definitions}, series = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 2)}, journal = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 2)}, publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, language = {en} } @techreport{SalamonAnheier, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {In Search of the Nonprofit Sector II: The Problem of Classification}, series = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 3)}, journal = {(Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, 3)}, publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Institute for Policy Studies}, address = {Baltimore}, pages = {34}, language = {en} } @book{SalamonAnheier, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The emerging nonprofit sector : an overview}, publisher = {Manchester Univ. Press}, address = {Manchester [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-0719048722}, pages = {168}, abstract = {Nonprofit organizations, which collectively make up the emerging sector, have an increasingly influential role in the economies and societies of countries throughout the world. This book, the product of comprehensive international research into the sector, offers an international overview of its scope, structure, financing and role. The authors provide a comparative summary of the findings of individual empirical analyses into the nonprofit sectors in 12 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Japan, Brazil, Ghana, Egypt, Thailand and India. They explore the global scale of the sector, its sources of revenue, and differences between the countries analyzed. They assess how well-equipped nonprofit organizations are to respond to the shift towards voluntarism and away from government in many societies, and they identify the key issues such organizations need to address in the future, such as coming to terms with globalization.}, language = {en} } @book{SalamonAnheier, author = {Salamon, Lester M. and Anheier, Helmut K.}, title = {The Emerging Nonprofit Sector (Japanese Translation)}, publisher = {Diamond Publishers}, address = {Tokyo}, pages = {168}, language = {mul} }