@incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Familienformen und Lebensbedingungen in Ost und West: Zur sozio{\"o}konomischen Lage von M{\"u}ttern in Deutschland, Frankreich und Russland}, series = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010}, booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010}, publisher = {Campus}, address = {Frankfurt a.M.}, isbn = {ISBN 978-3-593-39333-9}, pages = {123 -- 143}, abstract = {Die Debatte um den Wandel von Familie und Lebensformen in Ost- und Westdeutschland konzentriert sich vor allem auf Ver{\"a}nderungen, die w{\"a}hrend der letzten 20 Jahre erfolgt sind. Jedoch sind diese Entwicklungen in Westdeutschland genauso wie in Ostdeutschland in grundlegendere Tendenzen des demografischen Wandels seit den sechziger Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts eingebettet, die als Europas "zweiter demografischer {\"U}bergang" bezeichnet werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund erfolgt die vorliegende Betrachtung des Wandels in Ost- und Westdeutschland in einem breiteren europ{\"a}ischen Kontext. Durch einen Vergleich von Deutschland Ost und West mit Frankreich und Russland werden sowohl die Spezifika der westdeutschen Situation als auch die Besonderheiten des Wandels im Osten in Folge der Systemtransformation herausgearbeitet. Der Beitrag ist wie folgt aufgebaut: Nach der Einleitung wird im zweiten Abschnitt ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber grundlegende familiendemografische Entwicklungen sowie institutionelle Kontexte des familialen Wandels in Frankreich, Russland und Deutschland gegeben. Im dritten Abschnitt werden die zu Grunde liegenden Daten vorgestellt, und im vierten Teil wird die wirtschaftliche Lage von M{\"u}ttern in den drei L{\"a}ndern beschrieben. Im letzten Abschnitt wird die Frage behandelt, welche Rolle Familienformen und insbesondere die Erwerbsbeteiligung von M{\"u}ttern in den untersuchten L{\"a}ndern f{\"u}r die sozio{\"o}konomische Lage von Familien spielen}, language = {de} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzkaHornung, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk and Hornung, Anne}, title = {Family diversity in France, the Russian Federation, and East and West Germany: overview on living arrangements and living conditions}, series = {How generations and gender shape demographic change: towards policies based on better knowledge}, booktitle = {How generations and gender shape demographic change: towards policies based on better knowledge}, publisher = {United Nations}, address = {NewYork [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-92-1-117004-7}, pages = {33 -- 56}, language = {en} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Wandel der Geburten- und Familienentwicklung in West- und Ostdeutschland}, series = {Lehrbuch Moderne Familiensoziologie}, booktitle = {Lehrbuch Moderne Familiensoziologie}, publisher = {Budrich}, address = {Opladen}, isbn = {978-3825284091}, pages = {121 -- 137}, language = {de} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Alltagsmobilit{\"a}t und Lebenslauf}, series = {Wie die Zeit vergeht - Analysen zur Zeitverwendung in Deutschland}, booktitle = {Wie die Zeit vergeht - Analysen zur Zeitverwendung in Deutschland}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-23727}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {163 -- 178}, abstract = {Im Alltag stellt sich oftmals das Gef{\"u}hl ein, dass die Zeit nur so fliegt. Zeit ist ein kostbares, da begrenztes Gut. Womit also verbringen die Menschen ihre kostbare Zeit? Und wie teilen sie sie auf? Dazu liefert die dritte Zeitverwendungserhebung 2012/2013, durchgef{\"u}hrt von den Statistischen {\"A}mtern des Bundes und der L{\"a}nder im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums f{\"u}r Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, umfangreiche Ergebnisse. Schwerpunkt der Analysen sind familien- und sozialpolitische Fragestellungen, wie zum Beispiel die Zeitverwendung von Frauen und M{\"a}nnern, die Arbeitsteilung in Familien oder die Zeit f{\"u}r Ehrenamt und Nachbarschaftshilfe. Viele Beitr{\"a}ge thematisieren das Spannungsfeld von Erwerbsarbeit, unbezahlter Arbeit und Freizeit.}, language = {de} } @article{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Un enfant ou un emploi ? Dilemme des Allemandes de l'Est et de l'Ouest}, series = {Travail, Genre et Soci{\´e}t{\´e}s}, volume = {37}, journal = {Travail, Genre et Soci{\´e}t{\´e}s}, doi = {10.3917/tgs.037.0053}, pages = {53 -- 69}, abstract = {In East Germany, childlessness was below 10 percent before reunification, while West Germany witnessed a steady and substantial increase in the proportion of childless women, with proportions reaching over 20 percent. This paper describes these divergent developments based on micro-census data. We examine the social policy contexts that shaped women's work and family patterns before reunification. Moreover, we discuss more recent trends and policy reforms, in particular the expansion of childcare and the parental leave benefit reform of 2007. Although family and employment patterns have become similar in eastern and western Germany, distinct behavioral patterns have prevailed. Even today, childlessness is more common in western than in eastern Germany. Furthermore, East German women regularly work full-time, while maternal full-time employment is only gradually increasing in the western parts of Germany.}, language = {fr} } @article{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Von der alternativen zur prek{\"a}ren Familienform? Der Wandel des Zusammenhangs von Bildung und nichtehelichen Familienformen in Deutschland.}, series = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, volume = {43}, journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1515/sjs-2017-0030}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-25040}, pages = {611 -- 637}, abstract = {This paper examines the association of education and family forms based on data of the German microcensus 1996-2012. The investigation shows that highly educated women in western Germany had a higher probability of living in a nonmarital instead of a marital union. With an increase in the share of nonmarital births, the association has reversed. Likewise, the highly educated couples were initially the vanguards of living in nonmarital unions with children, but they are nowadays the least likely to do so. Patterns differ between eastern and western Germany, though.}, language = {de} } @article{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Kinderlosigkeit}, series = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Familienrecht}, journal = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Familienrecht}, number = {5}, issn = {2198-2333}, pages = {204 -- 206}, language = {de} } @article{DirkKreyenfeld, author = {Dirk, Konietzka and Kreyenfeld, Michaela}, title = {Wandel der Familienformen}, series = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Familienrecht}, journal = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Familienrecht}, number = {23}, issn = {2198-2333}, pages = {1100 -- 1102}, language = {de} } @book{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences}, editor = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-44665-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-44667-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-21378}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {XI, 370}, abstract = {This open access book provides an overview of childlessness throughout Europe. It offers a collection of papers written by leading demographers and sociologists that examine contexts, causes, and consequences of childlessness in countries throughout the region.The book features data from all over Europe. It specifically highlights patterns of childlessness in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Austria and Switzerland. An additional chapter on childlessness in the United States puts the European experience in perspective. The book offers readers such insights as the determinants of lifelong childlessness, whether governments can and should counteract increasing childlessness, how the phenomenon differs across social strata and the role economic uncertainties play. In addition, the book also examines life course dynamics and biographical patterns, assisted reproduction as well as the consequences of childlessness. Childlessness has been increasing rapidly in most European countries in recent decades. This book offers readers expert analysis into this issue from leading experts in the field of family behavior. From causes to consequences, it explores the many facets of childlessness throughout Europe to present a comprehensive portrait of this important demographic and sociological trend.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Analyzing Childlessness}, series = {Childlessness in Europe : Contexts, Causes, and Consequences}, booktitle = {Childlessness in Europe : Contexts, Causes, and Consequences}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-44665-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-44667-7_1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-21392}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {3 -- 15}, abstract = {Childlessness has been on the rise in many European societies. In Germany, the UK, Austria, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, childlessness has increased starting with the 1950s cohorts. In these countries, about 20 \% of the women born around 1965 will remain childless. In southern Europe and the former state-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the rise in levels of childlessness is a more recent phenomenon. Yet among younger cohorts in these countries, childlessness has reached levels of 15 \% or higher. In this introductory chapter, we summarize the long-term trends in childlessness and discuss the differences between European countries in the prevalence of childlessness. We also outline the structure and the logic of this volume.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Childlessness in East and West Germany : Long-Term Trends and Social Disparities}, series = {Childlessness in Europe : Contexts, Causes, and Consequences}, booktitle = {Childlessness in Europe : Contexts, Causes, and Consequences}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-44665-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-44667-7_5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b1570-opus4-21405}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {97 -- 114}, abstract = {This chapter provides an overview of the long-term trends in childlessness in East and West Germany. Based on vital statistics, census, and micro-census data we show that for the East German cohorts born in 1940-1964 the share who have remained childless has stalled at around 10 \%. For the same cohorts in West Germany, we find that the share who are childless has increased from 10 \% to about 20 \%. We furthermore describe socio-economic disparities in the childlessness levels of West German birth cohorts based on our analysis of data from the German Family Panel (pairfam). We find that higher levels of female education are associated with higher levels of childlessness, but that differences by education have narrowed among women of recent birth cohorts. For men, we find a clear negative gradient in childlessness, as less educated men are more likely to be childless than their better educated counterparts. Finally, having a turbulent partnership history is shown to be associated with a high probability of remaining childless.}, language = {en} } @article{KonietzkaFeldhausKreyenfeldetal., author = {Konietzka, Dirk and Feldhaus, Michael and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Trappe, Heike}, title = {Family and intimate relationships}, series = {Soziologische Revue}, volume = {Special Issue}, journal = {Soziologische Revue}, editor = {Hollstein, Betina and Greshoff, Rainer and Schimank, Uwe and Weiß, Anja}, doi = {10.1515/9783110627275-008}, pages = {99 -- 116}, abstract = {This article provides an overview on research on intimate relationships and the family in Germany since the turn of the millennium. It is argued that "German family sociology" has undergone major changes in various ways. In theoretical terms, micro-theoretical approaches have largely replaced former macro-sociological debates on de-institutionalization and pluralization of the family. In empirical research, the application of a life course perspective and the use of longitudinal data have become more and more established. In substantial terms, researchers have pursued integrative research perspectives that link family dynamics to other life domains. Not least, publication strategies shifted in favor of English language and international journals. In sum, these developments have fundamentally changed the German researchlandscape on intimate relationships and the family.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KonietzkaKreyenfeld, author = {Konietzka, Dirk and Kreyenfeld, Michaela}, title = {Life course sociology: Key concepts and applications in family sociology}, series = {Research Handbook on the Sociology of the Family}, booktitle = {Research Handbook on the Sociology of the Family}, editor = {Schneider, Norbert and Kreyenfeld, Michaela}, publisher = {Edward Elgar}, address = {Cheltenham}, isbn = {9781788975537}, doi = {10.4337/9781788975544.00012}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {73 -- 87}, language = {en} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Bev{\"o}lkerung}, series = {Lehrbuch der Soziologie}, booktitle = {Lehrbuch der Soziologie}, editor = {Joas, Hans and Mau, Steffen}, publisher = {Campus}, address = {Frankfurt /M.}, isbn = {9783593503462}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {789 -- 830}, language = {de} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Sozialstruktur und Familienformen}, series = {Handbuch Familiensoziologie}, booktitle = {Handbuch Familiensoziologie}, editor = {Hill, Paul B. and Kopp, Johannes}, publisher = {Springer VS}, isbn = {978-3-658-02276-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-02276-1_12}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {345 -- 373}, abstract = {Der Beitrag beschreibt die Grundz{\"u}ge des sozialstrukturellen Wandels der Lebensformen in Deutschland. Zun{\"a}chst werden Konzepte und theoretische Ans{\"a}tze zur Erkl{\"a}rung von Lebensformen und familialen Verhaltensweisen skizziert. Anschließend werden Strukturen und Wandel der Lebens- und Familienformen in Ost- und Westdeutschland nach 1990 auf der Grundlage des Mikrozensus und des deutschen Beziehungs- und Familienpanels (pairfam) empirisch untersucht. Dargestellt werden die altersspezifische Verteilung der Lebensformen, der Wandel der Familienformen von Frauen und M{\"a}nnern seit den 1990er Jahren sowie bildungsspezifische Entwicklungen. Weiterhin beleuchtet der Artikel an den Beispielen des {\"U}bergangs zur Mutterschaft und der nichtehelichen Lebensgemeinschaft die kohortenspezifi sche Lebenslaufdynamik von Familienformen. Schließlich wird mit Stieff amilien ein in der empirischen Forschung bislang wenig untersuchter Aspekt der Differenzierung der Familienformen aufgegriffen.}, language = {de} } @article{KreyenfeldKonietzkaLambertetal., author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk and Lambert, Philippe and Ramos, Vincent Jerald}, title = {Second Birth Fertility in Germany: Social Class, Gender, and the Role of Economic Uncertainty}, series = {European Journal of Population}, volume = {39}, journal = {European Journal of Population}, doi = {10.1007/s10680-023-09656-5}, abstract = {Building on a thick strand of the literature on the determinants of higher-order births, this study uses a gender and class perspective to analyse second birth progression rates in Germany. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 1990 to 2020, individuals are classified based on their occupation into: upper service, lower service, skilled manual/higher-grade routine nonmanual, and semi-/unskilled manual/lower-grade routine nonmanual classes. Results highlight the "economic advantage" of men and women in service classes who experience strongly elevated second birth rates. Finally, we demonstrate that upward career mobility post-first birth is associated with higher second birth rates, particularly among men.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KreyenfeldKonietzka, author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk}, title = {Sozialstruktur und Familienformen}, series = {Handbuch Familiensoziologie}, booktitle = {Handbuch Familiensoziologie}, editor = {Arr{\´a}nz Becker, Oliver and Hank, Karsten and Steinbach, Anja}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-35218-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-35219-6_26}, publisher = {Hertie School}, pages = {657 -- 674}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag gibt auf Basis der Daten des Mikrozensus einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber den Wandel der Familienformen in Deutschland. Es wird untersucht, inwieweit alleinerziehende, nichteheliche und eheliche Familien sozialstrukturell differenziert sind und in welchem Ausmaß sich die {\"o}konomische Lebenslage der verschiedenen Familienformen unterscheidet.}, language = {de} }